重庆市沙坪坝区第八中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

英语练习第I卷（共88分）听力部分（每小题1分，共20分）I.情景反应。听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1分，共5分）1.A.Yes,hecan.B.No,heisn't.C.No,shecan't.2.A.Athalfpastseven.B.Foranhour.C.Inthemorning.3.A.Shecanride.B.Bybike.C.Sheisold.4.A.I'msorry.B.You'rewelcome.C.Wedon'tthinkso.5.A.He'skind.B.He'sanactor.C.He'stallandhandsome.II.对话理解。听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1分，共5分）6.A.It'ssunny.B.It'swindy.C.Itisrainy.7.A.He'splayingcomputergames.B.He'stakinganexam.C.He'sdoinghishomework.8.A.Becausethey'rebeautiful.B.Becausethey'retall.C.Becausethey'rescary.9.A.20minutesbytaxi.B.5minutesbybus.C.5minutesonfoot.10.A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Attheairport.III.长对话理解。听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1分，共5分）听第一段材料，回答第11-12小题。11.HowwasMichael'sschooltriplastweek?A.Itwasunluckyandterrible.B.Itwasfunandexiting.C.Itwastiredbutinteresting.12.WhatdidMichaelloseonthefirstdayofhisschooltrip?A.HisIDcard.B.Hisbankcard.C.Hisclothesandmoney.听第二段材料，回答第13-15小题。13.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Amy'snewschool.B.Theirschoolrules.C.Tom'steacher.14.WhywasTom'steacherangrywithhim?A.Becauseheraninthehallwayyesterday.B.Becausehewasnoisyinthelibrary.C.Becauseheateintheclassroom15.DoesAmyhavetowearschooluniforminheroldschool?A.Wedon'tknow.B.Yes,shedoes.C.No,shedoesn't.IV.短文理解。听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。短文听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）16.WheredidMr.Smithwork?A.Inasmalltown.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabigcity.17.WhatdoesMr.Smith'ssondrivethecartowatch?A.Afootballgame.B.Apartyinatown.C.Abasketballgame.18.HowwasMr.Smith'scarinJack'seyes?A.Itwasniceandclean.B.Itwasnewandbeautiful.C.Itwasbeautifulbutold19.HowmanypeoplearethereinMr.Smith'sfamily?A.Four.B.Three.C.Five.20.WhenwasthecarMr.Smith's?A.Whenitwasclean.B.Whenitwasdirty.C.Whenitlookednice.笔试部分Ⅰ.选择题。（每小题1分，共20分）1.Maryis________18-year-oldgirlwith________longblondehair.A.an;the B.the;a C.a;/ D.an;/2.Onthetriptothe________studentslearnedalotabouthowtokeepanimalsandgrowvegetablesfromthefarmers.A.beach B.mountains C.farm D.pool3.YoungEdisonwas________science,sobereadalotaboutscienceandbecameagreatscientist.A.afraidof B.interestedin C.worriedabout D.popularwith4.Inourgrade,_______Englishteachersisaboutfifty.Andmostofthemare_______.A.thenumberof;womenteachers B.anumberof;womenteachersC.thenumberof;womanteachers D.anumberof;womanteachers5.Thereisalwaysmuch________thismonth.Idon’tlike________days.A.rain;rainy B.rainy;rain C.rainy;raining D.rain;rain6.Thebookonthedeskis________favoriteone.It’soneofherbirthday________.A.hers;gift B.her;gifts C.her;gift D.hers;gifts7.—Idon’tlikethecolorofthedress.CanItry________?—Sorry,weonlyhavethecolor.Couldyouhavealookat________dresses?A.other;other B.another;others C.theother;others D.another;other8.Weoftentalkonthephone________Sundaymorning.A.on B.at C.in D.by9.Itsnows________hereinwintersoyoucanmakesnowmenwithyourfriendstogether.A.heavily B.heavy C.hardly D.quick10.—Thebrownjacketisnice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.—Whynottryontheblueone?A.and B.so C.but D.or11.Isoldsomeofmyoldbooks,andtherestofthem________onmybookshelfnow.A.are B.were C.is D.was12.—ErichelpedcleantheclassroomafterschoolagainlastFriday.—Ohreally?________niceboyheis!A.Howa B.How C.What D.Whata13.—Linda,howwasthepartylastnight?Didyou________anygames?—Yeah,itwassomuchfun.Everyoneenjoyed________the“GettheChair”game.A.played;play B.play;playing C.play;play D.played;playing14.—WhereisJack?He________herejustnow.—Jack?Nowhe________volleyballontheplaygroundA.was;plays B.is;played C.was;isplaying D.is;isplaying15.—Mom,mustIgooutwithyounow?—No,you________.You’dbetterpractice________first.A.mustn’t;dancing B.mustn’t;todance C.needn’t;dancing D.needn’t;todance16.—Therewasaguidewantedforthebutterflyhouselastweek.Whogotthejobatlast?—Oh,Tony_______.A.got B.did C.gets D.does17.—I’mgoingtoSanyaformysummervacation.—________.A.Don’tgo B.That’sbad C.Haveagoodtime D.Yes,please18.Johnlikes________.It’ssunnyandhottoday.He’dlike________intheriver.A.toswim;swimming B.swimming;swimmingC.swimming;toswim D.swim:toswim19.（多选）—_________?—Ilikeit.A.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie? B.Howdoyoulikethemovie?C.What’syourfavoritemovie? D.Doyoulikethemovie?20.Look!Thereare________birdsinthetrees.A.thenumberof B.alotof C.alot D.lotofII.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（每小题2分，共20分）Nevergiveup!ThisisonelessonIlearnedwhenIwasveryyoung.Attheageoffour,notknowingasinglewordof___21___,Istartedschool.Ifelt___22___becauseIcouldn’ttalktootherkids.MaybeIwasshybecauseInevergotusedto(习惯于)talkingwithothers.IonlyknowSpanish,andEnglishisjustamixture(混合)of___23___.WhentheteacherspokeEnglish,thewordsbecamefasterandfasterandthenbecameatornado(龙卷风)ripping(划破)___24___mymind.Iwasunableto___25___.Igotsoconfused(困惑的)anddidn’tknowwhattodo.Isometimesfeltlikecrying,butIkepttellingmyselfneverto___26___.IstartedtolearnEnglishhard.Attheendoftheyear,Icouldunderstand,read,speakandwriteEnglish.ThenextyearI___27___myfriendJack.Itwashisfirstyearofschoolandhedidn’tknowEnglishlikemeinthebeginning,soIstartedtoteachhimthisdifficultlanguage.Atfirstitwasveryboring,butatlasthegotusedtoEnglishandpickeditupquickly.We___28___learningmoreandmoreeveryyear,andnowwearebothverygoodEnglish___29___.IalsobegantoteachmyyoungersistersbecauseIdidn’twantthemtofeelisolated(孤立的)andshyasIdid.ThisyearIamintheeighthgradeandhavegotstraight.Asineveryclasssincekindergarten.Mysecret?Inevergiveup.NowIamlearningJapanese.Itmaybealittledifficult,butIwillkeeponlearningit.Nomatterhowhardsomethingis,Ikeeptrying___30___Idoitright.Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit.21.A.Chinese B.English C.Spanish D.language22.A.afraid B.quiet C.relaxed D.lonely23A.sound B.language C.subject D.voice24.A.through B.with C.across D.by25.A.hear B.think C.understand D.believe26.A.endup B.giveup C.lookup D.pickup27.A.found B.met C.looked D.watched28.A.stopped B.remembered C.finished D.kept29.A.speakers B.listeners C.writers D.talkers30.A.when B.how C.until D.whatIII.阅读理解（每小题2分，共28分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWelcometoChongqingSunshineTravelAgency(旅行社).Herearethreetravelplans.CityDetailsXi’anXi’anishometomanythingsofhistoricalinterest,suchasWildGoosePagodasandBellTower.Don’tforgettotrytheChinesehamburgers.Theweatherthereishotinsummerandverycoldanddryinwinter.Soyou’dbettervisititinautumn.Price:$495(students:$247)·7daysand6nightsHarbinFromthebeginningofJanuarytomid-Februaryeachyear,thecityhastheworld-famousSnowFestival.Visitorswillfeelexcitedatthebeautifulsculptures(雕塑)madefromsnowandice.Youcantastethespecialicecream,too.Price:$395(students:$197)·7daysand6nightsSanyaSanyaisonHainanIsland.Itwascalled“Yazhou”inthepast.Therearemanywonderfulbeachesontheisland.Youcanswimunderthebluesky.It’sawonderfulplaceforafamilytripinwinter.Thereare61five-starhotelsforyoutoenjoy!Price:$246(students:$123)·4daysand3nights31.PeterwantstogotoHarbinwithhistwelve-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheyspend?A.$369. B.$592. C.$742. D.$790.32.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheSnowFestivallastsforaboutoneandahalfmonths.B.BellTowerisafamousmodernbuildinginXi’an.C.Sanyaisagoodplaceforschooltripsduringholidays.D.HarbinisfamousfortheChinesehamburgers.33.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inadiary. C.Inasciencebook. D.Inanewspaper.BIfyouwanttobeabetterreader,whatshouldyouknowaboutthespeed（速度）ofreading?Somepeoplereadveryquickly.Theslowreadermaybeagoodreader.Buthemayspendtoomuchtimereadingastoryforfun.Sothereaderwhoreadseverythingquicklyortheonewhoreadseverythingslowlyisn’treallyagoodreader.▲.Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout（始终）.Examples（例子）areinstructions（说明）formakingordoingsomething.Mathbooks,scienceandstorybooksarefullofimportantinformation.Youmustreadthesethingsslowlytounderstandandremembereverythingimportant.Somethingsshouldbereadquicklythroughout.Examplesarestonesforenjoyment,lettersfromfriendsandsomenewsfromnewspapers.Insomeofyourreading,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttoslowandslowtofast.Youwillneedtoreadsomepagesquicklyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingwhenyoucometoimportantideas.34.Youshouldreadslowlywhenyouread________.A.lettersfromfriends B.newsfromnewspapersC.picture-booksforfun D.importantinformationfromstorybooks35.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A.Slowreadingisusedforcomplex（复杂的）bookswithimportantinformationB.Knowingwhyyourarereadingwillhelpyoutoknowwhether（是否）toreadquicklyorslowlyC.Fastreadingisusedtosolvesimple（简单的）andshortinformationD.Beingagoodreaderisnotdetermined（决定）byfastorslowreading36.Whichoneisthebesttitle?A.HowtoBeaGoodReader. B.HowtoReadQuickly.C.ReadingSlowlyIsBetter. D.ReadingIsaGoodHobby.CJustasHalloweenisforAmericans,theZhongyuanFestivalisforChinese.TheZhongyuanFestival,alsoknownasGhostFestival,fallsonthe15thdayofthe7thlunarmonth.It’sonAugust30ththisyear.TheZhongyuanFestivalfirstcamefromNorthernWeiDynastyandaTaoist（道教的）saying.Accordingtothesaying,onthe1stdayofthe7thmonth,thegatesofhellopenandhungryghostsarefreetofindfoodortopunish（惩罚）peoplewhodidbadthingsaccordingtoTaoistrules.Peoplenowspendthefestivalindifferentways.InHenan,somepeopleflykitesonthisdayandburnsomepaperinfrontofthedoortorememberthedeadfamilymembers.InHebei,peoplebringfruit,ghostmoneyanddriedmeattosweeptombs（扫墓）.Theyalsoofferfruitandlambtothegrandchildreninthefamily.InFujian,visitorsmayseesomeriverlanternsalongtheriver.Thelanternshelptoshowthewaytotheghosts.PeopleinGuangdong,however,havethefestivalonthe14thdayofthe7thmonth.Atnight,theyputthemeal,ghostmoneyandcandlesinfrontoftheirdoorstomaketheghostshappysothatghostswouldn’tbringbadlucktopeople.TheZhongyuanFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivaltoremembertheancestors（先祖）.Astimegoesby,moreandmorepeoplewouldliketolearnmoreabouttheZhongyuanfestival.Theyseeitasagoodtimetoshowlovenotonlytotheirfamilyandfriends,butalsototheChinesetradition.37.TheZhongyuanFestivalison________thisyear.A.July15th B.July14th C.August12th D.August30th38.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.ThemeaningofZhongyuanFestivalistoremembertheancestors.B.TheZhongyuanFestivalfirstcamefromSouthernWeiDynasty.C.ThetimeoftheZhongyuanFestivalisdifferenteveryyear,except（除了）Guangdong.D.Peopleusuallyspendthefestivalbysweepingtombs,burningpaperandputtinglanternsintheriver.39.Peopledon’t________ontheZhongyuanFestival.A.burnghostmoneyorcandlestomakeghostshappyB.cookvegetablesorlambforthegrandchildrenC.setlanternsalongtherivertohelpghostsfindthewayD.remembertheancestorsorsweepthetomb40.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.askmorepeopletoenjoytheZhongyuanFestivalB.telltheimportanceofChinesetraditionalfestivalsC.showtheTaoistbeliefsinChinaD.introducethetraditionoftheZhongyuanFestivalD①AnewtermiscominginSeptemberthisyear.Studentsinprimary（小学）andmiddleschoolswilllearnsomenewskills（技能）andtheywillhavesomenewcoursesaboutcooking,cleaning,growingvegetables,raisingpoultryandfixinghomeappliances（家电）.Studentswillhavethecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Peoplethinkitisneededtoteachyoungkidssomebasic（基本的）lifeskills.②“It’susefulformetolearnhouseworkskills.Iwanttolearnhowtocook.ImaycookabigmealformomnextMother’sDay.”ZhangLiangfromNingbosaid.③LiYue,a12-year-oldgirlfromXiamensaid,“WhenIlearnthesenewskills,Imayhaveproblemsandtrytoworkthemout.Icanlearnfrommyparentsandteachers.Withtheseskills,Icanalsoliveindependently（独立）whenIgrowup.”④“I’msohappytohearthatIcanlearnhowtoraisepoultrysoonbecauseIlikethelittlechickensandducks.NowIcanaskmymomtobuysomeforme.It’sinterestingtowatchthemeatandplay.It’sgreatfun.IwillfeedthemwellandIwillalsodosomecleaningeveryday!”saidGaoRongfromChongqing.41.Whatdoespoultrymean?A.猫犬 B.飞禽 C.家禽 D.家畜42.________wantstoraisechickensandducks.A.ZhangLiang B.LiYue C.GaoRong D.Idon’tknow43.________willtakethecoursesonlaborskills.A.Studentsinthekindergarten B.StudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsC.Studentsintheuniversity D.Parentsandteachers44.Thestructureofthepassageis________.A. B. C. D.第II卷（共62分）IV.完成对话。选择恰当的句子完成对话，有两个选项是多余的。（每小题1分，共5分）A:Hi,Cindy.___45___B:Hello,Laura.Itwasgreat.A:Really?Whatdidyoudo?B:Well,___46___Theseawaterwasreallyblue.A:___47___B:Yes,therewere.A:Didyouplayvolleyballonthebeach?B:___48___A:___49___B:Myparents,sistersandbrothers.A:Oh,that’sgreat.A.How’sitgoing?B.Howwasyoursummervacation?C.Werethereanybeaches?D.Yes,Ioftenplayedvolleyballafterdinner.E.Iswaminthesea.F.Didyoubuyanygifts?G.Whodidyouplaywith?V.根据句意，用所给词的正确形式或首字母填空。每空一词，含缩略词。（每小题2分，共10分）50.Thisismy________（one）daytothissummercamp.Ireallywanttoexploremore.51.The________（visit）showedtheirticketsbeforetheywentintothemuseum.52.AmycanspeakEnglishverywell.Buttoour________(surprised),sheonlylearneditforoneyear.53.A________comesbeforeSeptemberandafterJuly.54.China,theUnitedStatesandCanadaareallbigc________.VI.句型转换。根据所给的提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分）55.Ittookheronehourtofinishthework.（同义句转换）She________onehour________thework.56.Thefarmersgrewapplesandpearslastyear.（改为否定句）Thefarmers________________applesorpearslastyear.57.I’dliketohavericeandjuice.（改为一般疑问句）________you________tohavericeandjuice?58.Mygrandparentsusuallywalktothepark.（对划线部分提问）________________yourgrandparentsgotothepark?59.再给我五天，我就可以完成我的工作。________meanother5days,________Icanfinishmywork.VII.翻译句子。（每空1分，共10分）60.作为同学，我们应该向彼此学习，互相帮助。（完成译句）Asclassmates,weshouldhelpandlearnfrom________________.61.昨天篮球赛很精彩，但我到得太晚以至于错过了第一节比赛。（完成译句）Yesterday’sbasketballgamewasveryexciting,butIarrived________late________Imissedthefirstquarter.62.不要停止学习。你一定可以在英语上做得更好。Never________________.YouaresuretobecomebetterinEnglish.63.让别人像你一样思考是很难的。It’shard________makeotherpeoplethink________you.64.有许多车在街上的城市是吵闹的。Thecityis________________toomanycarsontheroad.VIII.改错。（每空1分，共7分）找出每一小题错误的选项并改正。65.Look!Thereisaoniononthetable.Theonionlookslikeaping-pongball.ABCD________________66.Thetwofriendscutdownanappleandtheneatittogether.ABCD________________67.Thehealthyairattheseasideisgoodatyou.ABCD________________68.Mymomisnowinterestinmakingdifferentkindsofsoupformethesedays.ABCD