2022-2023学年北京知春里中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年北京知春里中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.AfterIhaddinnerwithmyfriendsinarestaurant,Igavethemmy________ofthebillandleft.

A.part

B.budget

C.expense

D.share参考答案：D2.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents

financialaid．

A．infavourof

B．inhonourof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof参考答案：D

3.Bearsoftenhidethemselvesinplaces_______can’tbefoundbyhunters.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.what

D.where参考答案：A4.

Oneofthebasicprinciplesofwildlifeprotectioninvolves_______adequatenaturalfoodandsheltertomaintainpopulationsofeachspeciesinagivenenvironment.

A.provided

B.providing

C.toprovide

D.provide参考答案：B5.---Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisheabsenttoday?---____anything_____tohim?A．May---happen

B．Should---havehappenedC．Could---havehappened

D．Must---havehappened参考答案：C6.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.be

参考答案：B解析：考查主谓一致的用法。Either…or….连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。Oneofyourstudents谓语应用单数形式。7.I’msorryI’mbusynow.IfI__________time,Iwouldcertainlygotothetheatrewithyou.A.have

B.hadC.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B试题分析：考察虚拟语气。文意是对不起，我现在太忙了。如果有时间我肯定和你一块去看电影。本句中if引导的从句表示对现在的情况进行假设，从句用did，主句用“would＋do”，所以答案是B。8.By2025,whenthenumberofconsumersworldwidehasreached4.2billion,peoplewithhighincomewillbe,forthefirsttime,morethan_______strugglingtomeetbasicneeds.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：D9.Alexissaid___________byheart2000Chinesecharactersuptonow.A.thathehaslearned B.tohavelearnedC.tolearn D.havinglearned参考答案：B略10.--Wereyougivena（n）________ordidyouhavetodoit?

--Well,youcannevertell.

A.chance

B.responsibility

C.choice

D.opportunity

参考答案：C11.Everychildshouldbetaughttoringthefirealarm

thefire.

A．asaresultof

B．incaseof

C．inthecourseof

D．infavourof参考答案：B12.It__bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.may

B.couldn’tC.should

D.needn’t参考答案：B13.—Ican’tfindmycellphoneinmybag．

—

itathome．

A．Haveyouleft

B．Didyouleave

C．Hadyouleft

D．Doyouleave参考答案：B14.---Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?---No,sir.I_____anewspaper.A.read

B.wasreading

C.wouldread

D.amreading参考答案：B略15.—Peter,____Mr．Jarvisiswaitingforyouat____mamgate.

—Thanks,I'llgoandmeethimimmediately.

A．a;a

B．a;the

C．the;the

D．the;a参考答案：B略16.—You’vemadegreatprogressinyourEnglish,haven’tyou?

—Yes,butmuch_____.

A.remainstodo

B.isremainedtodo

C.remainstobedone

D.isremainedtobedone参考答案：C17.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis_____attitudetowardshisjob.A.informal

B.tough

C.casual

D.violent参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Wordshavegreatpower.Deathandlifeareinthepowerofthetongue.Manyofushavebeenoffendedbywordsandknowhowbadlywordshurt.____16____.Trustmeifyouarenotcarefulinthisarea,youremotionswillsoonbecontrolledbythewordsofthepeoplearoundyou.●____17____.Ifsomeonetellsyou“Youareafool.”,don’tbelieveitinyourmind.Peoplewhohurtyoucanneverreallyharmyouunlessyouallowyourselftobedefinedbythesewords.YouareachildofGod.YouareveryvaluableinthesightofGod,soneverallowyourselftofeelinferiorjustbythewordsofotherpeople.●

Turnthosewordsintopositivethoughtswithinyou.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyouractions,andothersaretryingtocorrectyou,itcansometimeshurtyourfeelingsiftheirwordsarehurtful.____18____.Thinklikethisinyourmind,“Yes,I’mwrong,butI’llfindoutwaystoimprove.NowIhavehopebecauseIknowIcanchange.”●

Respondsoftly.Ifsomeonespeaksinahurtfulway,takeadeepbreathfirstandtrytospeaksoftlyandkindlyinresponse.____19____.Onthecontrary,anangryanswerislikeasword,whichwillbringharminsteadofhealing.●

Besilent.___20___.It’snoneofyourbusiness.Weneednotrespondtoeverypersonalcommentfrompeople.It’snotyourproblemthattheykeeponhurtingyouonpurpose.Sosimplyleaveit.

A.AsoftanswerturnsawayangerB.Don’tworryaboutwhatotherssayC.Itiswisetocorrectothers’mistakebysoftwordsD.NeverletnegativewordsofothersdefinewhoyouareE.InthatcasechangethosewordsintopositivethoughtsF.Ifsomeoneispurposefullyhurtingyoufornoreason,simplybesilentandignoreitG.TodayIwillshareafewtipsonhowtohandletheeffectofnegativewordsspokentoyou参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.E

19.A

20.F本文是一篇说明文。具体说明了如何处理言语伤害。【16题详解】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。根据上一句Manyofushavebeenoffendedbywordsandknowhowbadlywordshurt.我们很多人都被冒犯过，也知道这些话有多伤人。可知这些话是消极的，需要有一些技巧去应付，而且G可以引出下文的小标题话题，故选G选项。【17题详解】根据下文“Peoplewhohurtyoucanneverreallyharmyouunlessyouallowyourselftobedefinedbythesewords.”伤害你的人永远不会真正伤害你，除非你允许自己被这些话定义。可知空白处应选概况总结本段，且含有“不要让别人的消极话语定义你是谁”的意思，故答案为D。【18题详解】根据Inthatcase指代上文中“itcansometimeshurtyourfeelingsiftheirwordsarehurtful.”，再根据本段小标题Turnthosewordsintopositivethoughtswithinyou.可知应该把这些消极的话语转为积极的想法，故答案为E。【19题详解】根据下文逻辑关系“Onthecontrary,anangryanswerislikeasword,whichwillbringharminsteadofhealing.”相反，一个愤怒的回答就像一把剑，只会带来伤害而不是治愈。可知此处要求回应问题要态度温和不要愤怒，故答案为A。【20题详解】根据下文中“It’snotyourproblemthattheykeeponhurtingyouonpurpose.Sosimplyleaveit.”他们故意不断地伤害你，这不是你的问题。所以就离开吧。可知面对说话伤害你的人不要理他，故答案为F。三、阅读理解19.

USuniversitiesareamongthebestintheworld.SinceWorldWarⅡ,Americanscientists---mostlyworkinginuniverstiesorcolleges---havewonmorethanhalfofallNobelPrizesinphysicsandmedicine.ForeignstudentsrushtotheUnitedStatesbythetensofthousands.Lastyeartheyearnedmorethanonequarterofthedoctoraldegreesawardedinthecountry.YetwhileAmericanuniversitiesproducethegreatresearchandgreatgraduateprogram,theysometimespaylittleattentiontothetaskthatliesattheirverycore:theteachingofundergraduatestudents.Withtheincreaseinfees,educatorsfeelobligedtoimproveundergraduateteaching.Inspeechesandinterviewsthenation’shighereducatorshaverediscoveredteaching.RobertRosenzweig,presidentoftheAssociationofAmericanUniversities,

said,

“Ourorganizationwasneververyconcernedaboutteaching.Inthelast18months,wehavespentmoretimeonundergraduateeducationthanonanyothersubject.”Despitesuchpromisingefforts,noonedoubtsthatresearchstilloutranksteachingatsomeoftheleadinguniversities,notleastbecauseitisasurerandfasterwaytoearnstatus.Somepeopledon’tthinkithastobethatway.Theyarguethattherewardsystemforcollegefacultycanbechanged,sothatprofessorswillbeencouragedtodevotemoretimeandefforttoteaching.Theysaythattheyarebeginningtobelievethatthefirsttenyearsofthe21stcenturymaycometoberememberedasthedecadeoftheundergraduate.Thatwouldbringitfullcircle.Formorethantwocenturiesafterth