高中英语课时作业（人教版选修第一册）单元素养评价(三)

单元素养评价(三)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whoispayingthelunchnow?A．Theysharethebill.B．Thewoman.C．Theman.2．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Workers.B．Students.C．Teachers.3．Whatwillthespeakersdoovertheweekend?A．Gocamping.B．Stayathome.C．Climbmountains.4．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inabookstore.B．Onabus.C．Athome.5．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Gethiskey.B．Startthecar.C．Waitforhim.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Atthestore.B．Athome.C．Atschool.7．Where'sthemess?A．Inthebathroom.B．Inthelivingroom.C．Inthekitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whydoesthemanspeakerwantanewapartment?A．Becausetheoneheislivinginistooexpensive.B．Becauseit'stoonoisythere.C．Becausehewantstohavearoommate.9．Whowantstohavearoommate?A．Themanspeaker.B．Thewomanspeaker.C．Thewomanspeaker'sbrother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatisthedialogueabout?A．Themanspeaker'snewstory.B．Themanspeaker'sdaughter.C．Amoviestar.11．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Theyarehusbandandwife.B．Theyarefriends.C．Theyarestrangers.12．Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A．Totalktohisdaughter.B．Nottopushhisdaughter.C．Totellhisdaughtertostudy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Who'sthewomantalkingto?A．Hersister.B．Herfriend.C．Hermother.14．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Onthetelephone.B．Inthestreet.C．Inthewoman'shouse.15．What'sthewomandoingnow?A．Washing.B．Ironing.C．Sweeping.16．Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A．Goswimming.B．Gotothemovies.C．WatchTV.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhydidMrBrownwanttofindahouseinthecountry?A．Becausehelikedlivinginthecountry.B．Becausehewastiredofthelifeinthebigcity.C．Becausehewantedtogettotheofficeearly.18．Whatdidthesentence“thehousewaswithinastone'sthrowofarailwaystation”mean?A．Itwasclosetotherailwaystation.B．Thehousewasasneartothestationasyouthrewastone.C．Thenewspaperwasmakingfunofpeople.19．WhydidMrBrowndecidetohavealookatthehouse?A．Becausethehousewasverycheap.B．Becausethehousewasinagoodplaceandthepricewasreasonable.C．Becausethehousewasratherquiet.20．Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?A．MrBrownthoughtthehousewasfarawayfromthecity.B．MrBrownfoundahouseinthecountry.C．MrBrownthoughtthehouseagentwastellingalieinthenewspaper.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAtthecoreofever­evolvingtechnologyindustry,thereareafewkeyindividualswhohaveleftadeepermarkandchangedthelivesofmany,givingthemmotivationandthewilltoperseveretotheend.·SunderPichai—thecurrentCEOofGoogleSunderPichaiwasnotbornwithasilverspooninhismouth.However,hisstoryneverfailstoremindallthatwithdeterminationandhardwork,onecanbeattheodds.DuringhistimeasCEO,PichailedthelaunchofGoogleChrome,GoogleDriveandGoogleMaps,whicharefeaturesthathaverevolutionizedmodernlifestyle.·SteveJobs—thelateCEOofAppleThelifeofSteveJobscanbecomparedtothatofarollercoaster.Hewasfiredfromthecompanythatheco­founded(knownasApplenow),thenhewentontostartuptwoothersuccessfulcompanies,beforereturningtoApple,wherehecreatedtheiPhone,amostsignificantinventionofthiscentury.·ElonMusk—thefounderofSpaceXandTeslaElonMuskusedtobeamajorshareholderinPayPalandwasalsoitsCEObutwasdismissedduetodisagreementswiththecompanyleaders.HeleftPayPalandwentontoestablishSpaceXandTesla,bothofwhichturnedouttobesuccessfulcompanies.Currently,hehassethissightsonwaystoreduceglobalwarming,includingkeepingalookoutfornewsourcesofrenewableenergy,andhasanexcitingambitiontoestablishahumancolonyinMars.·SalKhan—thepioneerofonlineeducationproviderHemaynotbeasfamous,buthiscontributiontoeducationdeservesasmuchcredit.Usinghiswebsite,anyonecanhaveunlimitedaccesstoeducationalvideosthatteachjustaboutanythingforfreewithoutattendingaformalcourse.Infact,itwasnotaneasyprocess.Therewerealotofdyingmomentswhenhewasstressedout,butanywayhemadeit.21．Whoiscurrentlypayingattentiontoeco­friendlycause?A．SunderPichai.B．SteveJobs.C．ElonMusk.D．SalKhan.22．Whatdoweknowaboutthefourtechgiants?A．ElonMuskestablishedPayPal,SpaceXandTesla.B．SalKhanwasthefirsttolaunchformalcoursesonline.C．SunderPichaihadtheambitiontochangemodernlifestyle.D．SteveJobswasoncedismissedbythecompanyhefounded.23．Whatdoesthetextconveytoreaders?A．Everycloudhasasilverline.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Successisnotservedonasilverplatter.BEachyear,millionsofvisitorscrowdintomanynationalparks.Withtheirunmatchedbeauty,thenationalparksofferpeopleaplacetogotorestoretheirenergy.Theparksweenjoytoday,however,mightnotbearoundwithoutthepasteffortsofafewpeoplewhosupportedanideatoprotectthenaturalbeautyofthecountry.OneofthesepeoplewasthenaturalistJohnMuir.In1867,onhiswaywesttoSanFrancisco,JohnMuirwalkedthroughYosemiteandquicklyrecognizeditsincomparablebeauty.Muirdevotedhimselftolearningasmuchaboutthewildernessashecould.Then,hewouldpassthislearningontoothersinthemanyarticleshewrotedescribingthebeautyofthearea.InordertoprotectYosemitefromdamage,MuirbecamethevoicebehindagovernmentbillthatwouldcreateYosemiteNationalPark.Soonotherbillswouldfollow,andMuirwouldcontinuehisfighttomakeAmericansunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingthewild.In1901,Muirwroteabookaboutthenationalparks,whichcaughttheattentionofpeopleallovertheUnitedStates,includingPresidentTheodoreRoosevelt.Atayoungage,Theodore__Roosevelt__had__shown__signs__of__a__passion__that__would__strengthen__throughout__his__lifetime.DuringatriptoNorthDakotain1883hesawthedamagedonetothelandanditswildlife.RooseveltwouldtakehisideasaboutconservationwithhimtotheWhiteHouseasthecountry's26thpresident.HewouldgoontocreatetheU．S.ForestService,150nationalforests,and5nationalparks.Rooseveltevencancelleda1903presidentialspeakingtourinordertospendtwoweekscampinginYellowstone,wherehegaveaspeechcallingforitsprotection.WhilevisitingYosemite,RooseveltcampedforthreedayswithJohnMuir,whoshowedthepresidentaroundandpersuadedhimtomakeYosemiteValleyapartofthelargerYosemiteNationalPark.Afterthetrip,RooseveltcommentedthattherewasnobetterpersonintheworldwithwhomtoseeandappreciateYosemite.Thenaturalbeautythattouristsfromaroundtheworldenjoytodayinthecountry'snationalparksislargelyduetotheeffortsofRooseveltandMuir,whodevotedthemselvestoanideathathasbenefitedallpeople.24．HowdidJohnMuirdevotehimselftoprotectingYosemite?A．ByaskingAmericanstoprotectthewild.B．BylearningaboutthehistoryofYosemite.C．Bywritingarticlesandputtingforwardbills.D．BycatchingtheattentionofPresidentRoosevelt.25．WhatmadePresidentRoosevelthavetheideasaboutconservation?A．AtripwithJohnMuir.B．AtriptoNorthDakota.C．Apresidentialspeakingtour.D．AcampexperienceinYellowstone.26．HowdoestheauthorsupporttheunderlinedpointinParagraph3?A．ByexplaininghowheranNorthDakota.B．Bysharingothers'opinionsofRoosevelt.C．BycomparinghisworkwiththatofJohnMuir.D．Bydescribingthethingshedidthroughouthislife.27．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．JohnMuirandPresidentRooseveltenjoyedgoingcampingtogether.B．JohnMuirandPresidentRooseveltworkedtogethertocreateallthenationalparks.C．JohnMuirandPresidentRooseveltfoundaconnectionintheirloveofthewilderness.D．JohnMuirandPresidentRooseveltusedtheirfametobringattentiontotheenvironment.CWhenyouthinkofanationalpark,yougenerallypicturefreshairandwildanimals,right?Well,nowyou'regoingtohavetoaddteashopsandsomethingcalled“theUnderground”toyourdefinition(定义),becauseLondon,Englandhassigneduptobethefirst“NationalParkCity”．LondonwasfoundedbytheRomansaround2，000yearsagoandpeoplehavecontinuallylivedtheresincethen.Inallthattime,however,nobodyhadtheideatoreplacealltheparkswithbigboxstoresorhighbuildings,whichmeansLondonalreadyhasamuchlowerurbandensity(密度)thanmostoftheworld'scities.Nowadaysaboutathirdofthecityisgreenspace.InJuly2019,Londonannounceditswillingnesstobecometheworld'sfirstNationalParkCity.Nowthecityismovingtowardthegoalofachieving50%greenspacebytheyear2050byconnectingandincreasingpublicparks,greeningunusedparkinglotsandtheprivateyardsofexistingandnewhouses,andfixingsomegreenroofs(屋顶)onexistingbuildings.“Encouragedbytheaimsandvaluesofourrural(乡村的)nationalparks,theLondonNationalParkCityisbasicallyaboutmakinglifebetterinthecapitalthroughbothsmalleverydaythingsandlong­termthinking，”DanielRaven­Ellison,whobeganthemovementtomakeLondonaNationalParkCity,said.“We'vebeendoingthatinLondonforcenturies,whichiswhyLondonissogreen.”It'saboutgoingfurthertomakethecitygreener,healthierandwilder;makingthecityricherinwildlife.Londonwillhaveamucheasierjobachievingthistypeofgreentransformation(转变)thanmoredensely­urbanizedcitieslikeParisandNewYork,whichhave10%and27%greenspace,respectively.Butthatdoesn'tmeanit'snotpossible—theNationalParkCityFoundationhopestoinclude25morecitiesinadditiontoLondonbytheyear2025.Glasgow,ScotlandandNewcastleuponTyneinnortheastEnglandarebothconsideringbecomingNationalParkCities.28．WhatmakesLondonmorelikelytobecomeaNationalParkCitythanothercities?A．Itssmallerpopulation.B．Itslocals'requirements.C．Itsgovernment'sstrictlaw.D．Itswiderareaofgreenspace.29．WherecanyoufindoutaboutLondon'smeasurestoachieveitsgoal?A．InParagraph1.B．InParagraph2.C．InParagraph3.D．InParagraph4.30．WhatdoesDanieltrytotalkaboutinthefourthparagraph?A．Thevaluesofnewly­foundedparks.B．Theimportanceofhismovement.C．Theinfluenceofgreenspaceoncities.D．Thepreparationforsettingupamovement.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Londonisleadingtheworldinparkconstruction.B．Londonbecomestheworld'sfirstNationalParkCity.C．Londonislistedastheworld'smost­visitedcity.D．Londonhasbuilttheworld'sfirstundergroundpark.DHoneybeescan'tswim,andwhentheirwingsarewet,theycan'tfly,either.ButChrisRohandotherresearchersattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatwhenbeesdropintobodiesofwater,theycanusetheirwingstoproducelittlewavesandslidetowardland—likesurferswhocreateandthenridetheirownwaves.Aswithmanyscientificadvances—IsaacNewton'sappleorBenjaminFranklin'slightningbolt—Dr.Roh'sexperimentbeganwithawalk.PassingCaltech'sMillikanPondin2016,heobservedabeeonthewater'ssurfaceproducingwaves.Hewonderedhowaninsectknownforflightcouldpushitselfthroughwater.Dr.Rohandhisco­worker,MortezaGharib,usedbutterflynetstocollectlocalPasadenahoneybeesandobservedtheirsurf­likemovements.Theresearchersusedawiretorestricteachbee'sbodilymovement,allowingcloseexaminationoftheirwings.Theyfoundthatthebeebendsitswingsata30­degreeangle,pullingupwaterandproducingaforwardforce.Beesgettrappedonthesurfacebecausewaterisroughlythreetimesheavierthanair.Butthatweighthelpstopushthebeeforwardwhenitswingsmovequicklyupanddown.It'satoughexerciseforthebees,whichtheresearchersguesscouldhandleabout10minutesoftheactivity.Theresearcherssaidthesurf­likemovementhasn'tbeendocumentedinotherinsectsandmostsemiaquaticinsectsusetheirlegsforpropulsion,__whichisknownaswater­walking.Itmayhaveevolvedinbees,theypredicted.Dr.RohandDr.Gharibhaveimaginedmanypracticalapplicationsforbees'surfing.Oneplanistousetheirobservationstodesignrobotsabletotravelacrossskyandsea.“Thiscouldbeusefulforsearchandrescues,orforgettingsamplesofthesurfaceoftheocean,ifyoucan'tsendaboatorhelicopter，”Dr.Gharibsaid.32．WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningNewtonandFranklin?A．Roh'sadmirationforthem.B．Roh'schancediscoveryaboutbees.C．Theiroutstandingtalentforscience.D．Theirsimilarachievementsindiscovery.33．Whatplaysthemostvitalroleinabee'smovingforwardonwater?A．Theairweight.B．Itslegextension.C．Thewatermovement.D．Itscontinuouswingbeat.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propulsion”inParagraph4mean?A．Fastflight.B．Drivingforce.C．Pullingspeed.D．Explosivepower.35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Honeybeescansurftosafety.B．Beeshelpscientistsmakeinventions.C．Insectscanadapttotheenvironment.D．Natureisahelpfulguidefordiscovery.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选择中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。选项中有两项为多余选择。HowNottoAnnoyWildAnimalsatNationalParksNationalparksareatreasurethatofferthechancetoviewnativeplantsandanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat.However,asthenumberofvisitorsandwildlifepopulationsincreases,humansandanimalstoooftenfindthemselvesinclosedistance.__36__Rememberthattheanimalslivinginnationalparksarewild.Wildanimalscanbeunpredictableandinnationalparksandmanystateparks,theyarenotcontained.__37__Neverthinkthatitissafetoapproachthem.__38__Stopbythevisitor'scenterandtakethetimetoreadaboutthetypesofwildlifeintheparkandwhattoexpect.Theparkservicepoststhesesignstoprotectyouandthewildlife.So,ifyouseethewarningsigns,takecare.Makesureyougiveanimalsspace.Thegeneralruleistokeep25yardsawayfromallwildlife,andaminimumof100yardsawayfromwolvesandbears.__39__Ifyou'reouthikingandyouencounterwildlife,stickyourthumboutandholditoutateyelevel.Ifyourthumbcoverstheentireanimal,you'reasafedistanceawayfromthatanimal.Somewildanimalslookadorableandmaybeyouthinkhandingthemasnackortwowon'thurt.__40__Feedingwildlifeisabadideaandyouriskgettingabite.Pluspeople'sfoodisnothealthyforanimalsanditmakesthemlearnthatpeoplearen'tthethreat.Thisbecomesaviciouscycle(恶性循环)thatresultsinanimalsgettingtoocloseandpeoplegettinghurt.Wildlifehavealltheyneedtoeatintheirenvironment.A.Butdon'tdoit.B．Youcanfollowthe“ruleofthumb”．C．Innationalparks,therearewarningsignseverywhere.D．Atcertaintimesoftheyear,wildlifecanbemorelovely.E．Soit'simportanttoknowhowtorespectwildlifeandstaysafe.F．Inanotherword,theygoanywherewithintheparkastheyplease.G．Youshouldalwayspackupfoodafterapicnicstoporatthecampground.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnerainyafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.__41__feelingsorryformyself，Iwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenew__42__soIdecidedtostartvolunteering.Ifoundawebsite__43__IcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.Volunteering__44__somanyopportunitiestohavefunandsharefantasticstories.Itwasthefirsttimeformetoworkonafarm.Itwasalmosta(n)__45__holidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided.Itwasnotonetypicalholiday，however，asIhadto__46__fifteenhorsesandsheep！ThereImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmy__47__.However，youdonot__48__goabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomea__49__.Forexample，Ilove__50__soIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinorderto__51__mylocalchoir(合唱团).Therearealsoother__52__.Ioncevolunteeredasasteward(干事)atacharitysportseventwheretheorganizers__53__gavemeexpensivecupcakestothankmeformy__54__.IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothesto__55__mywardrobe.Whilethisisallfun，myfavouriteaspectofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.41．A.ApartfromB．DuetoC．InsteadofD．Butfor42．A.experiencesB．discoveriesC．opportunitiesD．changes43．A.whoB．whereC．thatD．which44．A.recommendsB．demandsC．offersD．seizes45．A.impressiveB．freeC．cheapD．special46．A.attendtoB．researchintoC．huntforD．communicatewith47．A.EnglishB．FrenchC．RussianD．Chinese48．A.normallyB．basicallyC．naturallyD．necessarily49．A.hobbyB．trendC．jobD．reality50．A.dancingB．writingC．singingD．performing51．A.greetB．controlC．organizeD．conduct52．A.adventuresB．advantagesC．factorsD．achievements53．A.generouslyB．cautiouslyC．equallyD．proudly54．A.servicesB．patienceC．determinationD．choices55．A.decorateB．replaceC．beautifyD．update第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Summerisover，butthere'snoreasontobeupsetasthatmeansautumnisuponus，arguablythe56.________(good)seasonoftheyear.Beijing'sautumnisextremelyshort，soparksaroundthecityfillupfastwithpeoplecomingtoseetheseason'ssight—ashowofchanging57.________(color)asthetreesturnfromdarkgreentodeepred.Thereareplentyofplacesinthecitycenter58.________(catch)thegoldenGingkoleaves，butI'mheadingjustoutsideoftheFifthRingRoadtoseetheseasonon59.________largerscale.DespiteparkslikeXiangshangettingsobusy60.________youneedticketsaweekinadvance，therearestillareaswell­knownand61.________(frequent)visitedbytheBeijingcrowds，andBaiwangshan，oneofsuchplaces,62.________(locate)3kmfromtheSummerPalacetothecity'sNorthWest.Itoffershikingtailsandbeautifulviewsofthecityand63.________(surround)forests.IlovecomingtoBeijing'sparksatthistimeofyearbecauseIcanalwaysenjoy64.________(I),bathinginthelastofthegoodweatherandgoldencolors.Youneverknow65.________you'regoingtofindaroundeverycorner.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的笔友Chris写信告诉你，他打算暑期来你的家乡北京旅游。在信中他向你咨询关于北京的一些情况。请你从以下几个方面给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.气候宜人；2.历史名胜众多、自然风景闻名；3.美食荟萃；4.交通便利。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：故宫theForbiddenCity;香山公园FragrantHillsPark;北京烤鸭BeijingRoastDuck;炸酱面NoodleswithSoybeanPasteDearChris，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Earlyoneweekendmorning,Iwassleepinglikealogwhenthetelephonerang.ItwasGrandma.Sheinvitedustoherhomeinthecountryside.Afteraquickbreakfast,DadandIdrovetoGrandma's.Oncewearrived,wewer