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选择填空。1.There________

noteainthecup.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.be2.There

________inthenextroom.

A.isTom

B.aresomeboys

C.arethey

D.istheboy3.Thereissome

________

ontheplate.

A.apple

B.bread

C.banana

D.sandwich4.There________

somepaperandapenonthedesk.

A.is

B.are

C.have

D.has5.There________

aschoolatthefootofthehill.

A.have

B.stand

C.are

D.stands6.There'sgoingto________

intomorrow'snewspapers.

A.havesomethingnew

B.havenewsomething

C.besomethingnew

D.benewsomething7.Thereissomemilkinthebottle,________?

A.isn'tthere

B.aren'tthere

C.isn'tit

D.arethere8.________isthereonthetable?

A.Howmanyapples

B.Howmuchbread

C.Howmuchbreads

D.Howmanyfood9.Therearesixtyminutesin________

hour.

A.an

B.the

C.a

D./10.Thereis________

oldwomaninthecar.

A.×

B.a

C.the

D.an11.There's________

orangetreebehind________

house.

A.an;the

B.a;a

C.the;the12.Thereis

________mapintheclassroom.________mapisonthewall.

A.a;A

B.the;The

C.a;The

D.the;A13.Thereis________“f”and________“u”intheword“four”.

A.an;a

B.a;a

C.an;an

D.a;an14.There________

notanywaterintheglass.

A.has

B.is

C.are15.There________

afootballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon.

A.aregoingtohave

B.isgoingtohave

C.aregoingtobe

D.isgoingtobe16.There________

anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have17.________anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?

A.Isthere

B.Arethere

C.Has

D.Have18.There________

greatchangesinourcountrysince1979.

A.havebeen

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.are19.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,________?

A.isn'tthereB.isn'tit

C.isit

D.isthere20.—Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon,isthere?

—________.

A.Yes,thereare

B.No,thereisn't

C.Yes,thereisn't

D.No,thereis21.Thereisn't________

paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?

A.any

B.some

C.a

D.an22.There________

somewaterinthebottle.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have23.Howmany

________arethereinyourclassroom?

A.desks

B.desk

C.chair

D.door24.There________

somethingwrongwithmycar.

A.are

B.has

C.is

D.have25.There________

apencilandtwopensinthepencil-box.

A.are

B.has

C.have

D.is

初中英语Therebe句型专项练习答案与详解1.A。tea是不可数名词,故填is。2.B。注意D项的错误在于therebe句型中一般主语不能特指,如把theboy中的the改为a,则此项也为正确选项。3.B。bread是不可数名词。其它三项在名词和动词的数上都不吻合。4.A。道理同中考题例第1小题。5.D。therebe句型中的动词be也可换用stand,lie,live等动词。6.C。thereis(are)goingtobe...是therebe句型的将来时态。形容词修饰something,anything等复合不定代词时应后置。7.A8.B。因题干中动词用is,故只能选不可数名词bread。9.A10.D。11.A12.C13.A14.B。water是不可数名词。15.D16.B17.B。flowers是复数,故用arethere。18.A。since1979与现在完成时连用,又因句中主语是changes,故用havebeen。19.D。little有否定含义,故附加部分用isthere。20.B。在yes,no构成的答语中,前后肯、否定语气和形式应一致,不能相互矛盾。21.A。否定句中应用any。22.B23.A。此空只能填复数名词,因谓语动词是are。24.C。something,anything之类的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。25.D。此题的选择是根据“就近原则”。Therebe句型的多种形式及用法Therebe结构2007-12-0209:15:27阅读253评论0

字号:大中小

订阅

There

be句型是英语中常见的特殊句型,用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。句中的there只起引导作用,并无实际意义,句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。There

be句型有多种表现形式,可以用来表达多种复杂的含义。

1.There

be与情态动词连用

There

be句型中的谓语动词be可与各种情态动词连用,表示"一定有"、"可能有"、"应该有"等含义。例如:

He

felt

that

there

must

be

something

wrong.他感到一定是出了错儿。

There

might

be

drinks

if

you

wait

a

bit.如果你等一会儿,可能会有酒。

There

can’t

have

been

much

traffic

so

late

at

night.这么晚了,街上的车辆不会太多。

There

oughtn’t

to

be

too

great

discrepancy

in

our

views.我们的看法不应该有太大的分歧。

2.There

be与含有情态意义的动词或短语连用

英语中有些动词或短语具有一定的情态含义,我们称之为半助动词。There

be句型中的谓语动词be可与这些半助动词连用,表达更为复杂的意念。能用于There

be句型中的这类词语主要有:happen

to(碰巧),appear

/seem

to(似乎),be

going

to(将会),used

to(曾经),have

to(必须),be

likely

to(很可能),bebound

to(必定)等。例如:

There

happened

to

be

an

old

friend

of

mine

in

the

club.在那个俱乐部碰巧有我的一个老朋友。

There

appear

to

be

several

reasons

for

changing

our

plans.看来改变我们的计划有几个理由。

There

used

to

be

a

cinema

here

before

the

war.战前这里曾有一个电影院。

Is

there

going

to

be

a

dancing

party

tonight?今晚有舞会吗?

There

are

bound

to

be

obstacles

for

us

to

get

over.一定会有障碍需要我们去克服。

3.There

be的非限定形式及用法

There

be结构也可以以不定式(there

to

be)、动名词(there

being)和现在分词(there

being)的形式出现在句子中,作主语、宾语或状语。这种非限定形式中的there在形式上起着逻辑主语的作用,因此,不定式there

to

be前有时需加介词for,从形式上满足引出不定式逻辑主语的需要,而分词there

being则具有独立主格结构的意味。例如:

I

don’t

want

there

to

be

any

more

trouble.我不希望再有麻烦了。(不定式作宾语)

I

expect

there

to

be

no

argument

about

this.我希望对此没有什么争论。(不定式作宾语)

It

was

unusual

for

there

to

be

so

few

people

in

the

street.大街上人这么少,这不大正常。(不定式作主语)

What’s

the

chance

of

there

being

an

election

this

year?今年举行大选的可能性有多大?(动名词作介词宾语)

There

being

a

bus

stop

so

near

the

house

is

a

great

advantage.离屋子这么近有一个汽车站,这太便利了。(动名词作主语)

There

being

nothing

else

to

do,we

went

home.没有别的事可做,我们就回家了。(分词作状语)

4.由there

be构成的固定句型

由there

be构成的一些固定句型在英语中很活跃,需很好地掌握。常见的有:

There

is

no

point

in

+v-ing:没道理,没用,没必要

There

is

no

use(in)+v-ing:毫无用处

There

is

no

sense

in

+v-ing:毫无道理

There

is

no

need

to

+v:没有必要

There

is

no

+v-ing:不可能,无法。

例如:

There

is

no

use

in

hiding

that

fact

from

him

.对他隐瞒那个事实没什么用。

There

is

no

point

in

arguing

further.再争下去也没用。

Is

there

any

point

in

going

on?有必要再继续下去吗?

There

was

no

need

for

him

to

remain

in

Shanghai.他没有必要再留在上海。

There

was

no

sense

in

making

a

child

suffer

like

that.让一个孩子受那样的苦是毫无道理的。

There

was

no

mistaking

his

intentions

this

time.这回不可能看错他的意图。

Once

let

this

fellow

start

talking,there

was

no

stopping

him.一旦让这个家伙谈起来,就无法让他停下来了。

5.there与其它动词连用

除动词be外,其它一些动词也可以与there连用。这些动词有两类:一类是表示存在概念的状态动词,如:exist,remain,live,lie,stand等;一类是表示某事发生或某人到达等概念的不及物动词,如:come,enter,arise,occur,follow,appear等。例如:

There

lies

a

river

behind

the

house.屋后有一条河。

Then

there

came

a

knock

at

the

door.然后听到敲门声。

At

a

later

stage

there

arose

new

problem

swhich

seemed

insoluble.在后期出现了似乎无法解决的新问题。

There

followed

an

uncomfortable

silence.接着是一阵令人难受的沉默。

Exercise:

1.There

________

a

bed

and

a

big

wardrobe

with

a

mirror.

A.are

B.were

C.was

D.be

2.No

one

would

have

dreamed

of

such

a

good

place.

A.there

is

B.there

to

be

C.there

being?D.there

was

3.I

should

prefer

________

no

discussion

of

my

private

affairs.

A.there

to

be?B.there

being

C.there

is?D.there

are

4.It

was

too

late

________

any

buses.

A.for

there

to

be

B.there

to

be

C.there

being?D.for

there

being

5.There

________

a

war

between

his

heart

and

his

head.

A.being

B.appeared

to

be

C.to

be

D.were

6.

________in

his

im

agination

visions

of

a

world

empire.

A.Rising

B.Rose

C.Rise

D.There

rose

7.If

the

police

hadn’t

reacted

quickly,______

a

bad

accident.

A.there

were

B.there

will

be

C.there

could

have

been

D.there

had

to

be

8.Uncle

Jesse,why

________

poor

people

like

those?

A.are

there

have

to

be

B.do

there

have

to

be

C.have

there

to

be

D.there

have

to

be

9.

______

more

difficulties

than

you

thought.

A.It

is

likely?B.It

is

likely

to

be

C.There

is

likely

D.There

are

likely

to

be

10.

________just

twenty-eight

pounds.

A.There

rem

ained

B.It

rem

ained

C.There

were

rem

ained

D.That

rem

ained

11.You

wouldn’t

want

________

another

war.

A.there

be?B.there

to

be

C.to

be

D.there

being

12.There

________

nobody

in

the

room

A.were

just

B.happened

being

C.were

happened

D.happened

to

be

13.There

is

no

point

________

about

it

again.

A.in

talking?B.talking

C.to

talk?D.talk

14.There

is

no

need

________

.We’ve

got

plenty

of

time.

A.hurrying?B.in

hurrying

C.to

hurry?D.hurry

15.

________no

further

business,the

Chairman

closed

the

meeting.A.There

was?B.There

to

be?C.There

being

D.Being

Key:(1.C

2.C

3.A

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.A

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.C)

Therebe句型的几种特殊结构及其用法Therebe结构2007-12-0209:16:59阅读627评论5

字号:大中小

订阅Therebe句型是一种应用十分广泛和频繁的句型。但是对therebe句型的多变的特点及其特殊结构的复杂性,并不是每个考生都熟悉了解。在大学英语四级考试题中也常常遇到这一句型结构的试题。

例如:Annneverdreamsof_________forhertobesentabroadverysoon.(CET-4,1998.6-43)

A)theretobeachance

B)therebeingachance

C)therebeachance

D)beingachance该题的答案为B)。

动词dreamof要求跟V-ing分词结构作宾语,更准确地讲是介词of后要求跟V-ing分词结构作宾语,therebeingachance意为"有一个机会";A)和C)两项均不符合句子结构的要求,所以不是答案选项,而D)项beingachance虽然是V-ing分词结构,但语义不通,故不能雪

又如:NoonehadtoldSmithabout____alecturethefollowingday.(CET-4,2001.1-66)

A)therebeB)therewouldbeC)therewasD)therebeing

该题的答案为D)。介词about后要求跟V-ing分词结构作宾语,therebeing(alecture)意为"有(一个讲座)",而A)、B)和C)项内容均不符合结构要求,故不能雪再如:

ItisfairlycommoninAfricafortheretobeanensembleofexpertmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhojoininbyclapping,singing,orsomehowaddingtothetotalityofmusicalsound.(CET-4,1995.1)

该句子中出现了fortheretobe的结构,如果按照上一题的解题思路去理解:介词后要求跟V-ing分词结构作宾语,那么,这一结构似乎是错的;但是,实际上此结构没有错,此处只能够用fortheretobe,而不能用therebeing。为什么呢?这就是本文想要解答的问题:therebe句型的特殊结构及其用法。笔者将therebe句型的几种特殊结构及其用法进行归纳、总结如下,供读者参考。

一、therebe句型与各种情态动词连用。

例如:Theremustbesomethingwronghere.

Theremightstillbesomevacantseatsintherear.

Thereoughttobesomethingwithwhichtofillyourstocking.

二、therebe句型中的谓语动词be被belikelytobe,happentobe,seem(tobe),occur等代替,用来描写事物。例如:]

Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthantheyhavebeenpreparedfor.

Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.

Theredoesn’tseemtobemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteam.

Thereseemsnodoubtthatthegeneralcharacterofthelandscape,therelativelengthofdayandnight,andtheclimatemustallplayabigpartindeterminingwhatkindofpeopleweare.

Therehaveoccurredmanygreatchangessincewemetlast.Therebe句型的几种特殊结构及其用法

Therebe句型是一种应用十分广泛和频繁的句型。但是对therebe句型的多变的特点及其特殊结构的复杂性,并不是每个考生都熟悉了解。在大学英语四级考试题中也常常遇到这一句型结构的试题。

例如:Annneverdreamsof_________forhertobesentabroadverysoon.(CET-4,1998.6-43)

A)theretobeachance

B)therebeingachance

C)therebeachance

D)beingachance该题的答案为B)。

动词dreamof要求跟V-ing分词结构作宾语,更准确地讲是介词of后要求跟V-ing分词结构作宾语,therebeingachance意为"有一个机会";A)和C)两项均不符合句子结构的要求,所以不是答案选项,而D)项beingachance虽然是V-ing分词结构,但语义不通,故不能雪

又如:NoonehadtoldSmithabout____alecturethefollowingday.(CET-4,2001.1-66)

A)therebeB)therewouldbeC)therewasD)therebeing

该题的答案为D)。介词about后要求跟V-ing分词结构作宾语,therebeing(alecture)意为"有(一个讲座)",而A)、B)和C)项内容均不符合结构要求,故不能雪再如:

ItisfairlycommoninAfricafortheretobeanensembleofexpertmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhojoininbyclapping,singing,orsomehowaddingtothetotalityofmusicalsound.(CET-4,1995.1)

该句子中出现了fortheretobe的结构,如果按照上一题的解题思路去理解:介词后要求跟V-ing分词结构作宾语,那么,这一结构似乎是错的;但是,实际上此结构没有错,此处只能够用fortheretobe,而不能用therebeing。为什么呢?这就是本文想要解答的问题:therebe句型的特殊结构及其用法。笔者将therebe句型的几种特殊结构及其用法进行归纳、总结如下,供读者参考。

一、therebe句型与各种情态动词连用。

例如:Theremustbesomethingwronghere.

Theremightstillbesomevacantseatsintherear.

Thereoughttobesomethingwithwhichtofillyourstocking.

二、therebe句型中的谓语动词be被belikelytobe,happentobe,seem(tobe),occur等代替,用来描写事物。例如:]

Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthantheyhavebeenpreparedfor.

Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.

Theredoesn’tseemtobemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteam.

Thereseemsnodoubtthatthegeneralcharacterofthelandscape,therelativelengthofdayandnight,andtheclimatemustallplayabigpartindeterminingwhatkindofpeopleweare.

Therehaveoccurredmanygreatchangessincewemetlast.

三、therebe句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替,如live,stand,exist,remain等,用来表示"静止、存在、有"。例如:

Therelivesafamilyoffiveinthevillage.

Thereremainsnothingmoretobedone.

TherestandstheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroesatthecenteroftheTian’anmenSquare.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.

四、therebe句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替,如come,springup,appear,emerge,arrive,enter,follow,等,用来表示"突然出现"。例如:

Thereappearstobenosubstituteforthisstuffyet.

Therecameacompanyofactorsandactresses.

Therefollowedaspiriteddiscussionafterclass.

五、therebe句型中be用不定式,形成"(for)theretobe+宾格词"结构,表示"有"或"存在(某种情况)",在"(for)theretobe+宾格词"的结构中,主语是宾格词。这种不定式结构在句中作逻辑宾语、状语和主语。

1."theretobe+宾格词"在句中作宾语。例如:

Thestudentsexpectedtheretobemorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.

"theretobe+宾格词"结构在句中作动词expect的宾语,句中的宾格词morereview-ingclasses作"theretobe"不定式结构的逻辑主语。特别应该注意的是there后的不定式只能用"tobe"的形式,因为这种不定式结构是从"therebe"结构转化而来的。又如:

Peopledon’twanttheretobeanotherwar.

Membersliketheretobeplentyofchoice.

Perhapstransportationandthemeansofcommunicationhavereallymadeitpossiblefortheretobeanendtothebigcities.

ItisfairlycommoninAfricafortheretobeanensembleofexpertmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhojoininbyclapping,singing,orsomehowaddingtothetotalityofmusicalsound.

"theretobe+宾格词"结构在句中作介词for的宾语,句中的宾格词anensembleofexpertmusicians作"theretobe"不定式结构的逻辑主语。

2."fortheretobe+宾格词"在句中作状语。例如:

Itisn’tcoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim’scaroutquitesafely.("fortheretobe+宾格词"作结果状语)

特别应该注意的是,"fortheretobe+宾格词"在句中作状语时必须用介词for引出therebe后面的宾格词。又如:

Fortheretobesuccessfulcommunication,;theremustbeattentivenessandinvolvementinthediscussingitselfbyallpresent.("fortheretobe+宾格词"作目的状语)

Theyplannedfortheretobeanothermeeting.("fortheretobe+宾格词"作目的状语)

3."theretobe+宾格词"在句中作主语。例如:

It’sagreatpityfortheretobemuchtroubleinthecompany.特别应该注意的是,

"fortheretobe+宾格词"在句中作主语时必须用介词for引出therebe后面的宾格词。又如:

Itisimpossiblefortheretobeanymoreapples.

Fortheretobesofewpeopleinthestreetswasunusual.

六、therebe句型中be用V-ing分词,形成"(of)therebeing+宾格词"结构,表示"有"或"存在(某种情况)",在"(of)therebe-ing+宾格词"的结构中,主语是宾格词。

1."therebeing+宾格词"在句中作宾语。例如:

Haveyoueverthoughtoftherebeingsomanyworkunitsforyoutochooseonthetalent’smeeting?("therebeing+宾格词"作宾语)

"therebeing+宾格词"结构在句中作介词of的宾语,句中的宾格词somanyworku-nits作"therebeing"V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。又如:

Noonehadtoldhimanythingabouttherebeingabeautifulstoryaboutthelake.Johnwasrelyingontherebeinganotheropportunity.

2."therebeing+宾格词"在句中作状语。例如:

Therebeingnocauseforalarm,shewentbacktoherbedroom.("therebeing+宾格词"作原因状语)

"therebeing+宾格词"结构在句中作状语,句中的宾格词nocause作"therebeing"V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。又如:

Therehavingbeenastrongsuspicionagainsttheabilityofthedirector,thedepartmentaskedhimtoresign.("therebeing+宾格词"作原因状语)

Therebeingnothingtobedone,theyhavetogobackhome.("therebeing+宾格词"作原因状语)

Therebeingnofurtherbusiness,thechairmanclosedthemeeting.("therebeing+宾格词"作原因状语)

3."therebeing+宾格词"在句中作主语。例如:

Therebeingabusstopsonearthehouseisagreatadvantage.

"therebeing+宾格词"结构在句中作主语,句中的宾格词abusstop作"there

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