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选择填空。1.There________
noteainthecup.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.be2.There
________inthenextroom.
A.isTom
B.aresomeboys
C.arethey
D.istheboy3.Thereissome
________
ontheplate.
A.apple
B.bread
C.banana
D.sandwich4.There________
somepaperandapenonthedesk.
A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has5.There________
aschoolatthefootofthehill.
A.have
B.stand
C.are
D.stands6.There'sgoingto________
intomorrow'snewspapers.
A.havesomethingnew
B.havenewsomething
C.besomethingnew
D.benewsomething7.Thereissomemilkinthebottle,________?
A.isn'tthere
B.aren'tthere
C.isn'tit
D.arethere8.________isthereonthetable?
A.Howmanyapples
B.Howmuchbread
C.Howmuchbreads
D.Howmanyfood9.Therearesixtyminutesin________
hour.
A.an
B.the
C.a
D./10.Thereis________
oldwomaninthecar.
A.×
B.a
C.the
D.an11.There's________
orangetreebehind________
house.
A.an;the
B.a;a
C.the;the12.Thereis
________mapintheclassroom.________mapisonthewall.
A.a;A
B.the;The
C.a;The
D.the;A13.Thereis________“f”and________“u”intheword“four”.
A.an;a
B.a;a
C.an;an
D.a;an14.There________
notanywaterintheglass.
A.has
B.is
C.are15.There________
afootballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon.
A.aregoingtohave
B.isgoingtohave
C.aregoingtobe
D.isgoingtobe16.There________
anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.
A.are
B.is
C.has
D.have17.________anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?
A.Isthere
B.Arethere
C.Has
D.Have18.There________
greatchangesinourcountrysince1979.
A.havebeen
B.were
C.hasbeen
D.are19.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,________?
A.isn'tthereB.isn'tit
C.isit
D.isthere20.—Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon,isthere?
—________.
A.Yes,thereare
B.No,thereisn't
C.Yes,thereisn't
D.No,thereis21.Thereisn't________
paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?
A.any
B.some
C.a
D.an22.There________
somewaterinthebottle.
A.are
B.is
C.has
D.have23.Howmany
________arethereinyourclassroom?
A.desks
B.desk
C.chair
D.door24.There________
somethingwrongwithmycar.
A.are
B.has
C.is
D.have25.There________
apencilandtwopensinthepencil-box.
A.are
B.has
C.have
D.is
初中英语Therebe句型专项练习答案与详解1.A。tea是不可数名词,故填is。2.B。注意D项的错误在于therebe句型中一般主语不能特指,如把theboy中的the改为a,则此项也为正确选项。3.B。bread是不可数名词。其它三项在名词和动词的数上都不吻合。4.A。道理同中考题例第1小题。5.D。therebe句型中的动词be也可换用stand,lie,live等动词。6.C。thereis(are)goingtobe...是therebe句型的将来时态。形容词修饰something,anything等复合不定代词时应后置。7.A8.B。因题干中动词用is,故只能选不可数名词bread。9.A10.D。11.A12.C13.A14.B。water是不可数名词。15.D16.B17.B。flowers是复数,故用arethere。18.A。since1979与现在完成时连用,又因句中主语是changes,故用havebeen。19.D。little有否定含义,故附加部分用isthere。20.B。在yes,no构成的答语中,前后肯、否定语气和形式应一致,不能相互矛盾。21.A。否定句中应用any。22.B23.A。此空只能填复数名词,因谓语动词是are。24.C。something,anything之类的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。25.D。此题的选择是根据“就近原则”。Therebe句型的多种形式及用法Therebe结构2007-12-0209:15:27阅读253评论0
字号:大中小
订阅
There
be句型是英语中常见的特殊句型,用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。句中的there只起引导作用,并无实际意义,句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。There
be句型有多种表现形式,可以用来表达多种复杂的含义。
1.There
be与情态动词连用
There
be句型中的谓语动词be可与各种情态动词连用,表示"一定有"、"可能有"、"应该有"等含义。例如:
He
felt
that
there
must
be
something
wrong.他感到一定是出了错儿。
There
might
be
drinks
if
you
wait
a
bit.如果你等一会儿,可能会有酒。
There
can’t
have
been
much
traffic
so
late
at
night.这么晚了,街上的车辆不会太多。
There
oughtn’t
to
be
too
great
discrepancy
in
our
views.我们的看法不应该有太大的分歧。
2.There
be与含有情态意义的动词或短语连用
英语中有些动词或短语具有一定的情态含义,我们称之为半助动词。There
be句型中的谓语动词be可与这些半助动词连用,表达更为复杂的意念。能用于There
be句型中的这类词语主要有:happen
to(碰巧),appear
/seem
to(似乎),be
going
to(将会),used
to(曾经),have
to(必须),be
likely
to(很可能),bebound
to(必定)等。例如:
There
happened
to
be
an
old
friend
of
mine
in
the
club.在那个俱乐部碰巧有我的一个老朋友。
There
appear
to
be
several
reasons
for
changing
our
plans.看来改变我们的计划有几个理由。
There
used
to
be
a
cinema
here
before
the
war.战前这里曾有一个电影院。
Is
there
going
to
be
a
dancing
party
tonight?今晚有舞会吗?
There
are
bound
to
be
obstacles
for
us
to
get
over.一定会有障碍需要我们去克服。
3.There
be的非限定形式及用法
There
be结构也可以以不定式(there
to
be)、动名词(there
being)和现在分词(there
being)的形式出现在句子中,作主语、宾语或状语。这种非限定形式中的there在形式上起着逻辑主语的作用,因此,不定式there
to
be前有时需加介词for,从形式上满足引出不定式逻辑主语的需要,而分词there
being则具有独立主格结构的意味。例如:
I
don’t
want
there
to
be
any
more
trouble.我不希望再有麻烦了。(不定式作宾语)
I
expect
there
to
be
no
argument
about
this.我希望对此没有什么争论。(不定式作宾语)
It
was
unusual
for
there
to
be
so
few
people
in
the
street.大街上人这么少,这不大正常。(不定式作主语)
What’s
the
chance
of
there
being
an
election
this
year?今年举行大选的可能性有多大?(动名词作介词宾语)
There
being
a
bus
stop
so
near
the
house
is
a
great
advantage.离屋子这么近有一个汽车站,这太便利了。(动名词作主语)
There
being
nothing
else
to
do,we
went
home.没有别的事可做,我们就回家了。(分词作状语)
4.由there
be构成的固定句型
由there
be构成的一些固定句型在英语中很活跃,需很好地掌握。常见的有:
There
is
no
point
in
+v-ing:没道理,没用,没必要
There
is
no
use(in)+v-ing:毫无用处
There
is
no
sense
in
+v-ing:毫无道理
There
is
no
need
to
+v:没有必要
There
is
no
+v-ing:不可能,无法。
例如:
There
is
no
use
in
hiding
that
fact
from
him
.对他隐瞒那个事实没什么用。
There
is
no
point
in
arguing
further.再争下去也没用。
Is
there
any
point
in
going
on?有必要再继续下去吗?
There
was
no
need
for
him
to
remain
in
Shanghai.他没有必要再留在上海。
There
was
no
sense
in
making
a
child
suffer
like
that.让一个孩子受那样的苦是毫无道理的。
There
was
no
mistaking
his
intentions
this
time.这回不可能看错他的意图。
Once
let
this
fellow
start
talking,there
was
no
stopping
him.一旦让这个家伙谈起来,就无法让他停下来了。
5.there与其它动词连用
除动词be外,其它一些动词也可以与there连用。这些动词有两类:一类是表示存在概念的状态动词,如:exist,remain,live,lie,stand等;一类是表示某事发生或某人到达等概念的不及物动词,如:come,enter,arise,occur,follow,appear等。例如:
There
lies
a
river
behind
the
house.屋后有一条河。
Then
there
came
a
knock
at
the
door.然后听到敲门声。
At
a
later
stage
there
arose
new
problem
swhich
seemed
insoluble.在后期出现了似乎无法解决的新问题。
There
followed
an
uncomfortable
silence.接着是一阵令人难受的沉默。
Exercise:
1.There
________
a
bed
and
a
big
wardrobe
with
a
mirror.
A.are
B.were
C.was
D.be
2.No
one
would
have
dreamed
of
such
a
good
place.
A.there
is
B.there
to
be
C.there
being?D.there
was
3.I
should
prefer
________
no
discussion
of
my
private
affairs.
A.there
to
be?B.there
being
C.there
is?D.there
are
4.It
was
too
late
________
any
buses.
A.for
there
to
be
B.there
to
be
C.there
being?D.for
there
being
5.There
________
a
war
between
his
heart
and
his
head.
A.being
B.appeared
to
be
C.to
be
D.were
6.
________in
his
im
agination
visions
of
a
world
empire.
A.Rising
B.Rose
C.Rise
D.There
rose
7.If
the
police
hadn’t
reacted
quickly,______
a
bad
accident.
A.there
were
B.there
will
be
C.there
could
have
been
D.there
had
to
be
8.Uncle
Jesse,why
________
poor
people
like
those?
A.are
there
have
to
be
B.do
there
have
to
be
C.have
there
to
be
D.there
have
to
be
9.
______
more
difficulties
than
you
thought.
A.It
is
likely?B.It
is
likely
to
be
C.There
is
likely
D.There
are
likely
to
be
10.
________just
twenty-eight
pounds.
A.There
rem
ained
B.It
rem
ained
C.There
were
rem
ained
D.That
rem
ained
11.You
wouldn’t
want
________
another
war.
A.there
be?B.there
to
be
C.to
be
D.there
being
12.There
________
nobody
in
the
room
.
A.were
just
B.happened
being
C.were
happened
D.happened
to
be
13.There
is
no
point
________
about
it
again.
A.in
talking?B.talking
C.to
talk?D.talk
14.There
is
no
need
________
.We’ve
got
plenty
of
time.
A.hurrying?B.in
hurrying
C.to
hurry?D.hurry
15.
________no
further
business,the
Chairman
closed
the
meeting.A.There
was?B.There
to
be?C.There
being
D.Being
Key:(1.C
2.C
3.A
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.C
8.B
9.D
10.A
11.B
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.C)
Therebe句型的几种特殊结构及其用法Therebe结构2007-12-0209:16:59阅读627评论5
字号:大中小
订阅Therebe句型是一种应用十分广泛和频繁的句型。但是对therebe句型的多变的特点及其特殊结构的复杂性,并不是每个考生都熟悉了解。在大学英语四级考试题中也常常遇到这一句型结构的试题。
例如:Annneverdreamsof_________forhertobesentabroadverysoon.(CET-4,1998.6-43)
A)theretobeachance
B)therebeingachance
C)therebeachance
D)beingachance该题的答案为B)。
动词dreamof要求跟V-ing分词结构作宾语,更准确地讲是介词of后要求跟V-ing分词结构作宾语,therebeingachance意为"有一个机会";A)和C)两项均不符合句子结构的要求,所以不是答案选项,而D)项beingachance虽然是V-ing分词结构,但语义不通,故不能雪
又如:NoonehadtoldSmithabout____alecturethefollowingday.(CET-4,2001.1-66)
A)therebeB)therewouldbeC)therewasD)therebeing
该题的答案为D)。介词about后要求跟V-ing分词结构作宾语,therebeing(alecture)意为"有(一个讲座)",而A)、B)和C)项内容均不符合结构要求,故不能雪再如:
ItisfairlycommoninAfricafortheretobeanensembleofexpertmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhojoininbyclapping,singing,orsomehowaddingtothetotalityofmusicalsound.(CET-4,1995.1)
该句子中出现了fortheretobe的结构,如果按照上一题的解题思路去理解:介词后要求跟V-ing分词结构作宾语,那么,这一结构似乎是错的;但是,实际上此结构没有错,此处只能够用fortheretobe,而不能用therebeing。为什么呢?这就是本文想要解答的问题:therebe句型的特殊结构及其用法。笔者将therebe句型的几种特殊结构及其用法进行归纳、总结如下,供读者参考。
一、therebe句型与各种情态动词连用。
例如:Theremustbesomethingwronghere.
Theremightstillbesomevacantseatsintherear.
Thereoughttobesomethingwithwhichtofillyourstocking.
二、therebe句型中的谓语动词be被belikelytobe,happentobe,seem(tobe),occur等代替,用来描写事物。例如:]
Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthantheyhavebeenpreparedfor.
Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.
Theredoesn’tseemtobemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteam.
Thereseemsnodoubtthatthegeneralcharacterofthelandscape,therelativelengthofdayandnight,andtheclimatemustallplayabigpartindeterminingwhatkindofpeopleweare.
Therehaveoccurredmanygreatchangessincewemetlast.Therebe句型的几种特殊结构及其用法
Therebe句型是一种应用十分广泛和频繁的句型。但是对therebe句型的多变的特点及其特殊结构的复杂性,并不是每个考生都熟悉了解。在大学英语四级考试题中也常常遇到这一句型结构的试题。
例如:Annneverdreamsof_________forhertobesentabroadverysoon.(CET-4,1998.6-43)
A)theretobeachance
B)therebeingachance
C)therebeachance
D)beingachance该题的答案为B)。
动词dreamof要求跟V-ing分词结构作宾语,更准确地讲是介词of后要求跟V-ing分词结构作宾语,therebeingachance意为"有一个机会";A)和C)两项均不符合句子结构的要求,所以不是答案选项,而D)项beingachance虽然是V-ing分词结构,但语义不通,故不能雪
又如:NoonehadtoldSmithabout____alecturethefollowingday.(CET-4,2001.1-66)
A)therebeB)therewouldbeC)therewasD)therebeing
该题的答案为D)。介词about后要求跟V-ing分词结构作宾语,therebeing(alecture)意为"有(一个讲座)",而A)、B)和C)项内容均不符合结构要求,故不能雪再如:
ItisfairlycommoninAfricafortheretobeanensembleofexpertmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhojoininbyclapping,singing,orsomehowaddingtothetotalityofmusicalsound.(CET-4,1995.1)
该句子中出现了fortheretobe的结构,如果按照上一题的解题思路去理解:介词后要求跟V-ing分词结构作宾语,那么,这一结构似乎是错的;但是,实际上此结构没有错,此处只能够用fortheretobe,而不能用therebeing。为什么呢?这就是本文想要解答的问题:therebe句型的特殊结构及其用法。笔者将therebe句型的几种特殊结构及其用法进行归纳、总结如下,供读者参考。
一、therebe句型与各种情态动词连用。
例如:Theremustbesomethingwronghere.
Theremightstillbesomevacantseatsintherear.
Thereoughttobesomethingwithwhichtofillyourstocking.
二、therebe句型中的谓语动词be被belikelytobe,happentobe,seem(tobe),occur等代替,用来描写事物。例如:]
Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthantheyhavebeenpreparedfor.
Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.
Theredoesn’tseemtobemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteam.
Thereseemsnodoubtthatthegeneralcharacterofthelandscape,therelativelengthofdayandnight,andtheclimatemustallplayabigpartindeterminingwhatkindofpeopleweare.
Therehaveoccurredmanygreatchangessincewemetlast.
三、therebe句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替,如live,stand,exist,remain等,用来表示"静止、存在、有"。例如:
Therelivesafamilyoffiveinthevillage.
Thereremainsnothingmoretobedone.
TherestandstheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroesatthecenteroftheTian’anmenSquare.
Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.
四、therebe句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替,如come,springup,appear,emerge,arrive,enter,follow,等,用来表示"突然出现"。例如:
Thereappearstobenosubstituteforthisstuffyet.
Therecameacompanyofactorsandactresses.
Therefollowedaspiriteddiscussionafterclass.
五、therebe句型中be用不定式,形成"(for)theretobe+宾格词"结构,表示"有"或"存在(某种情况)",在"(for)theretobe+宾格词"的结构中,主语是宾格词。这种不定式结构在句中作逻辑宾语、状语和主语。
1."theretobe+宾格词"在句中作宾语。例如:
Thestudentsexpectedtheretobemorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.
"theretobe+宾格词"结构在句中作动词expect的宾语,句中的宾格词morereview-ingclasses作"theretobe"不定式结构的逻辑主语。特别应该注意的是there后的不定式只能用"tobe"的形式,因为这种不定式结构是从"therebe"结构转化而来的。又如:
Peopledon’twanttheretobeanotherwar.
Membersliketheretobeplentyofchoice.
Perhapstransportationandthemeansofcommunicationhavereallymadeitpossiblefortheretobeanendtothebigcities.
ItisfairlycommoninAfricafortheretobeanensembleofexpertmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhojoininbyclapping,singing,orsomehowaddingtothetotalityofmusicalsound.
"theretobe+宾格词"结构在句中作介词for的宾语,句中的宾格词anensembleofexpertmusicians作"theretobe"不定式结构的逻辑主语。
2."fortheretobe+宾格词"在句中作状语。例如:
Itisn’tcoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim’scaroutquitesafely.("fortheretobe+宾格词"作结果状语)
特别应该注意的是,"fortheretobe+宾格词"在句中作状语时必须用介词for引出therebe后面的宾格词。又如:
Fortheretobesuccessfulcommunication,;theremustbeattentivenessandinvolvementinthediscussingitselfbyallpresent.("fortheretobe+宾格词"作目的状语)
Theyplannedfortheretobeanothermeeting.("fortheretobe+宾格词"作目的状语)
3."theretobe+宾格词"在句中作主语。例如:
It’sagreatpityfortheretobemuchtroubleinthecompany.特别应该注意的是,
"fortheretobe+宾格词"在句中作主语时必须用介词for引出therebe后面的宾格词。又如:
Itisimpossiblefortheretobeanymoreapples.
Fortheretobesofewpeopleinthestreetswasunusual.
六、therebe句型中be用V-ing分词,形成"(of)therebeing+宾格词"结构,表示"有"或"存在(某种情况)",在"(of)therebe-ing+宾格词"的结构中,主语是宾格词。
1."therebeing+宾格词"在句中作宾语。例如:
Haveyoueverthoughtoftherebeingsomanyworkunitsforyoutochooseonthetalent’smeeting?("therebeing+宾格词"作宾语)
"therebeing+宾格词"结构在句中作介词of的宾语,句中的宾格词somanyworku-nits作"therebeing"V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。又如:
Noonehadtoldhimanythingabouttherebeingabeautifulstoryaboutthelake.Johnwasrelyingontherebeinganotheropportunity.
2."therebeing+宾格词"在句中作状语。例如:
Therebeingnocauseforalarm,shewentbacktoherbedroom.("therebeing+宾格词"作原因状语)
"therebeing+宾格词"结构在句中作状语,句中的宾格词nocause作"therebeing"V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。又如:
Therehavingbeenastrongsuspicionagainsttheabilityofthedirector,thedepartmentaskedhimtoresign.("therebeing+宾格词"作原因状语)
Therebeingnothingtobedone,theyhavetogobackhome.("therebeing+宾格词"作原因状语)
Therebeingnofurtherbusiness,thechairmanclosedthemeeting.("therebeing+宾格词"作原因状语)
3."therebeing+宾格词"在句中作主语。例如:
Therebeingabusstopsonearthehouseisagreatadvantage.
"therebeing+宾格词"结构在句中作主语,句中的宾格词abusstop作"there
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