八年级上词组句型

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载八年级（上）重点短语、词组和句型Unit1howoften多久一次always总是,一直usually/often经常sometimes有时hardlyever几乎不never从不onceamonth一月一次twiceawee一周两次threetimesaday一天三次onweekends在周末surftheInternet网上冲浪mostofthestudents=moststudents大多数学生lookafter=takecareof照顾junkfood垃圾食品wanttodosth想做某事wantsbtodosth想某人做某事keepingoodhealth=keep/stayhealthy保持健康exercise=takeexercise=dosports锻炼ofcourse=certainly=sure当然asfor就…而言eatinghabits饮食习惯eatlessmeat少吃肉begoodfor对什么有益bebadfor对什么有害although=though虽然but但是makeabigdifferenceto有很大不同、对…很重要prettyhealthy相当健康shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ioftengotothemovies.你常在周末干什么？我常在周末看电影。Whatdoesshedoonweekends?SheusuallywatchesTV.她在周末常干什么？她常看电视。Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Twiceaweek.你多久看一次电视？一周两次。4.HowoftendoesshewatchTV?ShewatchesTVeveryday.她多久看一次电视？她每天看电视。Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.我的饮食习惯相当好Goodfoodandexerciseshelpmetostudybetter.好的食物和锻炼帮助我学得更好。Unit2haveastomachache胃疼haveafever发烧haveacold感冒haveaheadache头痛haveacough咳嗽haveatoothache牙疼haveasorethroat/back咽喉/背疼seeadentist看牙医bestressedout压力大的liedown躺下havearest休息一会hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶eatabalanceddied平衡饮食healthyfood健康食品toomuch太多的（不可数名词）toomany太多的（可数名词）gettired疲倦的atthemoment此刻，目前ontheotherhand另一方面feelwell感觉好feelbetter觉得好些afew有些，几个（可数名词）alittle有些，一点（不可数名词）I’mnotfeelingwell./Ifeelterrible.我觉得不舒服。/我觉得糟透了。What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthetrouble?你怎么啦？Ihaveasorethroat.我喉咙痛。I’msorrytohearthat…获悉…我很抱歉。Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下来休息。Youshouldn’teatanything.你不应该吃任何东西。Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你快点好。It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.对某人而言做某事是…的(1).It’seasyforyoutocarrythebox.(2).It’sveryimportanttoeatabalanceddiet.Unit3forvacation度假babysitsb．…照顾(婴儿)howlong多久nextweek下周gosightseeing去观光gofishing去钓鱼gocamping去野营gobikeriding去骑车gohiking去远足getbacktoschool=returntoschool回到学校rentvideos租碟子decidetodosth/decideondoingsth.决定做某事showsbsth=showsthtosb把..给某人看haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得很高兴leave…for…离开某地前往…plantodosth计划做某事can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事takewalks散步Whatareyoudoingforvacation?你假期要干什么?I'mgoinghikinginthemountains．我要到山中远足。Whoareyougoingwith?你和谁一起去？Whenareyougoing?I’mgoingonMonday.你什么时候去？我星期一去。Howlongareyoustaying?Justforfourdays.你要呆多长时间?只呆四天Unit4takea/the…或by+交通工具表示“乘坐交通工具”：takethesubway/bysubway乘地铁takethebus/bybus乘公车takeataxi/bytaxi打的rideabike骑单车onfoot步行walkto走到getto=reach=arrivein(at)到达howfar多远from…to…从…到…farfrom远离theearlybus早班车dependon依靠，依赖bedifferentfrom与…不同thebusstation/stop车站ataroundsixthirty大约六点半tenkilomemtersfromschool离学校十公里NorthAmerica北美thinkof考虑worryaboutsb=beworriedabout担心某人Ittakessbsometimetodosth干某事需要某人多长时间IttakesustwohourstofinishourhomeworkeverydayIttooktheworkerstwoyearstobuildthebridgeHowdoyougettoschool?Itakethebus.=Igettoschoolbybus.你怎样去学校？我坐汽车去学校。Howdoeshegettoschool?他怎么去学校?Hewalkstoschool.=Hegetstoschoolonfoot.他走路去学校。Howlongdoesittake?Ittakesaboutfortyminutes.需多久时间？大约要花四十分钟。Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sthreemiles.你家离学校多远？三英里。Howfardoyoulivefromschool?Ilivetenmilesfromschool.你住处离学校多远？我住在离学校十英里远。Unit5studyforatest准备考试gotothedoctor/dentist去看医生/去看牙医haveapianolesson上钢琴课thedayaftertomorrow后天I’dloveto我非常愿意toomuchhomework太多的家庭作业comeoverto过来,顺便走访befree有空writesoon快些回信gotothemall=goshopping去购物be/keepquiet保持安静practicethepiano练钢琴CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗?Sorry。Ican't．Ihaveapianolesson.对不起，我不能。我要上钢琴课。Sure．I'dloveto．当然，我愿意。2.Maybeanothertime.或许改天吧。3.Thanks/Thankyoufordoingsth因某事感谢某人Thanksforasking.谢谢你的邀请。4.What’stoday?=What’sthedatetoday?今天是几号？It’sMonday,the14th.今天是星期一，十四号。Unit6incommon共同点insomeways从某些方面lookthesame看起来一样lookdifferent看起来不同lookthesame看起来一样thesameas同……一样as…as…同…一样…notas/so…as不如...begoodatdoingsth=dowellindoingsth在某方面很好，擅长…alittletaller稍稍高一点muchbigger大得多muchmoreoutgoing外向得多makethemlaugh使他们笑makesbdosth使某人做某事asyoucansee正如你看到的HeiscalmerthanSam.他比山姆更安然。TomismoreathleticthanSam.汤姆比山姆更强壮。Mygoodfriendslikestodothesamethingsasme.我的好朋友和我爱好相同。Bothfatherandmotheraredoctors.=Bothofmyparentsaredoctors.我父母都是医生。I’mastallasyou.我和你一样高。HeisnotasfunnyasJim=Jimisfunnierthanhim他不如吉姆风趣。Englishisnotdifficultasscience=ScienceismoredifficultthanEnglish=EnglishislessdifficultthanScience.英语不如科学难。Unit7turnon打开cutup切碎mixup混合在一起mixthemup把它们混合在一起howmany许多（接可数名词）howmuch许多（接不可数名词）pour…into…把…倒人needtodosth需要去做某事first首先then然后next接下来finally最后onthetop在顶部add…to…把…加入…中asliceofbread一块面包1.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你如何做香蕉奶昔?2.Howmanybananasdoweneed?Weneedthree.我们需要多少香蕉？我们需要三支。3.Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?Weneedacup.我们需要多少酸奶？我们需要一杯。4.Pourthemilkintotheblender.把酸奶倒进搅拌器。Unit8gototheaquarium去水族馆gotothezoo去动物园ontheschooltrip在学校郊游时watchadolphinshow观看海豚表演takephotos照相haveagoodtrip度过一个愉快的旅行attheendof在…的尽头onmynextdayoff在我下次休息时goforadrive开车去旅行havefundoingsomething高兴做某事kindofboring有点枯燥sleeplate睡过头，起得晚haveayardsale进行庭院旧货出售wina/(thefirst)prize赢得奖品(第一名)inthefuture在未来hangoutwithfriends和朋友一起闲诳Whatdidyoudoonyourschooltrip?你们学校旅行时都做了些什么？Didyougotothezoo?No.Ididn't.Iwenttotheaquarium.你去了动物园吗？不，我没有。我去了水族馆.Werethereanysharks?No,thereweren't.butthereweresomesmartseals.有鲨鱼吗？不，没有.但有一些聪明的海豹.Didyouhavefuncamping?Yes,Idid.你宿营玩得痛快吗？是的。Thatsoundskindofboring.那听起来有点乏味。Unit9beborn出生in1990在1990年inOctober在10月too…to太…而不能howlong多久forthreeyears三年freetime自由时间forexample例如attheageof在…岁时takepart(in)参加askatingchampion一位溜冰冠军becauseof因为because因为the70－yearhistory七十年的历史majorinsth主修某科目acomedycalled…一部叫…的喜剧alovinggrandfather一个慈祥的爷爷spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光1.Whenwasheborn?Hewasbornin1973.他什么时候出生的？他在1973年出生的Howlongdidhehiccup?他打嗝打了多久？Hehiccuppedfor69yearsand5months.他打嗝打了69年零9个月。3.Whendidhestarthiccupping?他什么时候开始打嗝的？4.Shebecameamoviestarwhenshewasthreeyearsold.当她3岁的时候她成为了电影明星.5．Mozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold.=Mozartstartedwritingmusicattheageoffour.莫扎特四岁的时候开始写歌.Unit10growup长大atthesametime同时keepfit保持健康fashionshow时装表演computerprogrammer电脑程序员computerscience电脑科学mydreamjob我的理想工作getapart-timejob得到一份零时工professionalbasketballplayer职业篮球队员somewhereinteresting有趣的某个地方somewherequietandbeautiful安静又美丽的地方savesomemoney节省一些钱makemoney挣钱、赚钱send…to…送…到…begoingtodosth.将要做某事besure肯定，确信workhard努力工作travelallovertheworld周游世界getgoodgrades取得好的成绩makethesoccerteam组建一支足球队eathealthierfood吃更健康的食物getlotsofexercise得到许多锻炼，进行大量运动communicate…withsb.和某人交流interestingplaces名胜asaforeignlanguageteacher作为一名外语老师l.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?你长大了要干什么?I'mgoingtobeanactor．我要成为一名演员。Howareyougoingtodothat?你打算怎么做呢？I’mgoingtotakeactinglessons.我打算上表演课。3.I’mgoingtomovesomewhereinteresting．我要搬到有意思的地方去。4.I'mgoingtofindapart-timejobforayearortwoandsavesomemoney.我想找一份可干一、两年的零工，攒下点儿钱。Unit11takeout拿出dochores干家务；处理琐事dothedishes洗餐具sweepthefloor扫地livingroom起居室dothelaundry洗衣服workon从事…工作takecareof=lookafter照顾takeoutthetrash倒垃圾makeyourbed整理你的床铺foldyourclothes叠你的衣服haveatest考试invitemyfriendstoaparty邀请我的朋友来参加晚会stayoutlate在外呆得很晚cleanyourroom打扫你的房间invite…to邀请…到…buysomedrinksandsnacks买一些饮料和小吃forgettodosth．忘记要去干…forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事getangry生气Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Yes,sure.你能打扫你的房子吗？是的，当然Couldyoupleasedothedishes?请你洗一下餐具好吗？Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.对不起，不行。我得做作业。3.CouldIpleasegotothemovie?Yes,youcan.我可以去看电影吗？是的，你可以。CouldIpleaseuseyourcar?我可以用一下你的小汽车吗？No,you