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初一英语语法知识点

课时一教学任务

一、重点语法

1.动词be(am,is,are)的用法:

be动词包括“am”,"is”,"are”三种形式。

①第一人称单数⑴配合am来用。句型解析析:Iam+…

②第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析:Youare+...

③第三人称单数(HeorSheorIt)配合is使用。句型解析:She(He,It)is+……

④人称复数(we/you/they)配合are使用。句型解析:We(You,They)are+.......

例句WeareinClass5,Grade7.Theyaremyfriends.Youaregoodstudents.

用法口诀:

我⑴用am,你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,

复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末

问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。

用括号中适当的词填空。

1.1(am,are,is)fromAustralia.

2.She(am,are,is)astudent.

3.JaneandTom(am,is,are)myfriends.

4.Myparents(am,is,are)verybusyeveryday.

5.(Are,Is,Do,Does)thereaChineseschoolinNewYork?

6.(Be,Are,Were,Was)theyexcitedwhenheheardthenews?

7.There(be)someglassesonit.

8.Ifhe(be)freetomorrow,hewillgowithus.

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.1aboy.youaboy?No,Inot.

2.ThegirlJack'ssister.

3.Thedogtallandfat.

4.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.

5.yourbrotherintheclassroom?

6.Whereyourmother?Sheathome.

7.Howyourfather?

8.MikeandLiuTaoatschool.

9.Whosedressthis?

10.Whosesocksthey?

11.Thatmyredskirt.

12.WhoI?

13.Thejeansonthedesk.

14.Hereascarfforyou.

15.Heresomesweatersforyou.

16.TheblackglovesforSuYang.

17.ThispairofglovesforYangLing.

18.Thetwocupsofmilkforme.

19.Someteaintheglass.

20.Gaoshan'sshirtoverthere.

第二课时(1)英语人称代词和物主代词

一、人称代词

表示“我“、“你"、‘他‘、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词

有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:

单数复数

人称

主格宾格主格宾格

第一人称Imeweus

第二人称youyouyouyou

hehim

第三人称shehertheythem

itit

人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.

We/You/Theyarestudents.

人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

Giveittome.Let'sgo(lefs=letus)

二、物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名

词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。

数单数复数

第一第二第A7y二—*第一第三

第二人称

类另人称人称人称人称人称

形容词性物主

myyourhisheritsouryourtheir

代词

名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs

(她、它)

汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的

形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词

而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:

Isthisyourbook?

No,,itisn't,it'shers(herbook)

Thispenismine.

代词练习(一)

一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。

1.Thisis(my/I)mother.2.Nicetomeet(your/you).

3.(He/His)nameisMark.4.What's(she/her)name?

5.Excuse(me/my/I).6.Are(your/you)MissLi?

7.(1/My)amBen.8.(She/Her)ismysister.

9.Fine,thank(your/you).10.Howoldis(he/his)

二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1.Theseare(he)brothers.

2.Thatis(she)sister.

3.Lilyis(Lucy)sister.

4.Tom,thisis(me)cousin,Mary.

5.Now(herparent)areinAmerica.

6.Those(child)are(I)father'sstudents.

7.Doyouknow(it)name?

8.MikeandTom(be)friends.

9.Thanksforhelping(I).

10.(Ann安)motheris(we)teacher.

三、单项选择。

()1.Myfamilyabigfamily.Myfamilyallhere.

A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is

()2.Thisis.

A.apictureoffamilyB.apictureofmyfamily

C.afamily'spictureD.afamilyofmypicture

()3.Lefsgoodfriends.

A.beB.areC.isD.am

()4.Issheyouraunt?Yes,.

A.she'sB.herisC.sheisD.heis

()5.Arecoatsyours?

Yes,theyare.

A.theyB.theseC.thisD.there

()6.Isthatuncle?No,itisn't

A.heB.sheC.herD.hers

()7.Mrs.Greenisgrandmother.

A.JimandKateB.JimandKate'sC.Jim'sandKate'sD.JimandKates'

()8.DoyouknowthenameMr.Green'sson?

A.inB.ofC.onD.or

()9.thegreatphotoofyourfamily.

A.thankforB.ThanksforC.ThankforD.thanksfor

()10.Arethoseyourfriends?.

A.Yes,they'reB.No,theyareC.Yes,theyareD.Yes,thoseare

代词练习(二)

一、用适当的代词填空

1.Welike(he,his,him)verymuch.

2.Isthisguitar(you,your,yours)?

3.(She,Her,Hers)nameisLiLi.

4.Fatherboughtadeskfor(I,my,me,mine).

5.(It,It's,Its)isverycoldtoday.

6.Isthisyourbook,Mike?

Yes,(we,you,they)are.

7.AreyouandTomclassmates?

Yes,(we,you,they)are.

8.Eachofthestudents(have,has)apenpal.

9.Hehasadog.Iwanttohave(it,one),too.

10.Herparentsare(both,all,either)teachers.

11.Thetextiseasyforyou.Thereare(few,afew,little,alittle)newwor

dsinit.

12.Iwant(some,any)bananas.Givemethesebig(one,ones).

二、选择正确的答案

1.Isthisbook?

A.youB.IC.sheD.your

2.It'sabird.nameisPolly.

A.ItsB.IfsC.HisD.It

3.What'sthat?ajeep.

A.it'sB.ItsC.It'sD.its

4.What'sthatinEnglish?.

A.It'seggB.That'seggC.It'saeggD.It*sanegg

5.Whosecatisthis?Isityours?Isitawhite?

A.cat'sB.oneC.onesD.cats

6.Pleasegivethebookto.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

7.skirtisyours?

A.WhoseB.WhereC.HowD.Which

8.isthispen?It*sWangFang's.

A.Who'sB.WhoseC.WhereD.Which

9.KateandMikedohomeworkintheevening.

A.one*sB.hisC.herD.their

10.Thereisn'twaterinthebottle.

A.anyB.someC.noD.a

课时二(2)简单句

一陈述句

陈述句的否定结构:

陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达:

(1)句子的谓语动词为be,have或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时,其否定结构为:

主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词+not+其他成分

Iamnotateacher.我不是老师。

Wehavenot(haven't)anybooksonanimals.我们没有任何有关动物方面的书。

Thechildrenarenot(aren't)playingintheplayground.孩子们没在操场上玩。

Hewillnot(won't)come.他不会来。

Wemustnot(mustn't)forgetthepast.我们不能忘记过去。

Itcouldnot(couldn't)belost.它不可能丢的。

(2)当句子的谓语动词是do(即行为动词),而且没有助动词或情态动词时,其否定结构

为:主语+do(does,did)+not+动词原形+其他成分

Youdonot(don't)comehereeveryday.你没有每天都来这里。

Hedoesnot(doesn't)teachthisclass.他不教这个班。

Theydidnot(didn't)watchTVlastnight.昨晚他们没看电视。

注意:陈述句的语调一般用降调。但在表示疑问的语气时,用升调,在书面上要用问号来表

Zj\o

YoureallywanttogotoHongKong?你真的想去香港吗?

这句话表示的是一种疑问,只不过是通过陈述的语序和疑问的语气来表达的

二疑问句

疑问句是用来提出疑问的句子,句末用问号常考的疑问句有四类,即:一般疑问

句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。

第一节一般疑问句

一般疑问句通常需要用yes或no来回答,所以又叫做“是非疑问句”。在读这种句子时

要用升调。一般疑问句主要有以下几种类型:

1、“be+主语+表语”结构

—Areyousleepy?你困了吗?一Yes,Iam.是的,我困了。

3、“情态动词+主语言+行为动词(或be)”结构

May/CanIusethetelephone?我能用这部电话吗?一Yes,youcan.是的,可以。

5、“助动词(do,does,did)+主语+行为动词”结构

一DoyouHkeswimminginsummer?你喜欢夏天游泳吗?一No,Idon't,不,我不喜欢。

难点提示

回答否定性一般疑问句时,要在Yes后面用肯定结构,表示肯定;在N。后面用否定结构,

表示否定。注意在说法上正好与汉语习惯相反。诀窍是在回答的时候,只要把它当成没有加

否定形式的普通一般疑问句看待就可以了。注意下面例句的回答和它的意思。

—Ishenotyourelderbrother?他不是你的哥哥吗?

一Yes,heis.不,他是(我的哥哥)。No,heisnot.是的,他不是(我的哥哥)。

—Isn'tsheveryclever?她难道不是很聪明吗?

—Yes,sheis.不,她很聪明。一No,sheisnot.是,她不聪明。

第二节特殊疑问句

一、特殊疑问句是用来提出来特定问题的疑问句,要求听到问题的人针对特定情况来做具体

的回答,不能像一般疑问句一样简单地用Yes或N。来回答,特殊疑问句要用降调来读。

二、特殊疑问句的结构:

特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

WhodoEnglishhomeworkintheevening?谁晚上做英语家庭作业?

Whatdoyoudointheevening?你晚上做什么?

Whathomeworkdoyoudointheevening?你晚上做什么家庭作业?

WhendoyoudoEnglishhomework?你什么时候做英语家庭作业?

三、注意:

对人提问时who“谁”

对所属(谁的)提问用whose“谁的”

对哪一个提问用which“哪一个”

对时间提问用when“什么时候”或whattime“几点”

对物体提问用what“什么”

对地点提问用where“哪里”

对原因提问用why“为什么”

对方式提问用how“怎么样”

对数量提问用howmany“多少”(用于可数名词复数)或howmuch“多少”(用于不可数名词)

四、难点提示

1、以why开头的特殊疑问句否定形式常用于表示建议、请求等。Whydonvtyouhaveatry?

你为什么不试试呢?

2、特殊疑问句常用到一些缩略形式,在平时学习中要注意习惯这些用法。

Idon'twanttogothere.Howaboutyou?我不想去那儿,你呢?

Butwhatelse?可是还有什么呢?

把下列句子变成否定句:

1.1amlisteningtomusic.________________________________________

2.Mikeisastudent.________________________________________

3Sarahcancleantheclassroom.__________________________________________

4.Theyareinthezoo.________________________________________

5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.________________________________________

6.Thisismysister._________________________________________

7.Wearesweepingthefloor.__________________________________________

8.Weneedsomemasks._________________________________

9.Theylikemakingthepuppet._________________________________

10.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.

11.Iputabookonmyhead.

12.Theysing“Intheclassroom^^together.

13.WeplaybasketballonSundays.

14.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic

肯定句改一般疑问句的方法肯定句改一般疑问句的方法肯定句改一般疑问句的方法肯定句

改一般疑问句的方法----------------三步法

1.有be动词/情态动词:be动词/情态动词提到句首,其余照抄,(some改成any,my改成

your)句末用问号。

2.无be动词/情态动词,在句首加Do/Does/Did,其余照抄,(some改成any,my改成your)

句末用问号。

3.加Does、did的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。例如:陈述句:Theyareinthepark.He

canplaytheguitar..一般疑问句:Aretheyinthepark?Canheplaytheguitar?陈述句:Ilikethe

ducks.Helikesthedogs.一般疑问句:Doyouliketheducks?Doeshelikethedogs?

把下列句子变成一般疑问句

1.1amlisteningtomusic._________________________

2.Mikeisastudent._______________________________________

3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.________________________________________

4.Theyareinthezoo.________________________________________

5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.________________________________________

6.Thisismysister._________________________________________

7.Wearesweepingthefloor.__________________________________________

8.Weneedsomemasks._________________________________

9.Theylikemakingthepuppet._________________________________

10.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.

11.1putabookonmyhead.

12.Theysing“IntheclassroomMtogether.

13.WeplaybasketballonSundays.

14.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic

关于特殊疑问词

1、根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词,后面写原句变成的一般疑问句,句末问号。

2、howmany后必须先写物品,再写一般疑问句等。

1、A:istheboyinblue?B:He'sMike.

2、A:penisit?B:Ifsmine.

3、A:isthediary?B:It'sunderthechair.

4^A:___istheChirstmasDay?B:It'sonthe25thofDecember.

5^A:aretheearphones?B:Theyare25yuan.

6、A:isthecup?B:Ifsblue.

7、A:isittoday?Sunday.

8、A:wasityesterday?B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.

9、A:thisredone?Bit'sbeautiful.

12.A:isyourcousin?B:He's15yearsold.

13、A:doyouhavedinner?B:At6o9clock

综合练习

Thechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark.

否定句:____________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________

1.Thereisonlyoneproblem.

否定句:____________________________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________________________

肯定/否定回答:_____________________________________

7.Shehassomebreadforlunchtoday.

否定句:____________________________________________

一般疑问句:__________________________________

肯定/否定回答:.

句型转换题

1.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.(改为否定句)改为一般疑问句

5.1canspeakEnglish.(改为一般疑问句)

6.1amwritingnow.(同上)

7.1haveadeskandachair.(用He做主语改写句子)

8.Sheisbuyingsomefoodinthesupermarket.(改为否定句)

10.Doesshelikegrowingflowers?(给予否定回答)

初一英语语法知识点

课时三英语名词单数变复数的规则

一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

读音变化:结尾是清辅音读回,结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例:friend—>friends;cat—>cats;style—styles;sport—sports;piece—>pieces

二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

读音变化:统一加读展]。

例:bus—>buses;quiz—>quizzes;fox—>foxes;match—>matches;flash—flashes

三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。

读音变化:加读⑵。

例:candy—candies;daisy—daisies;fairy^fairies;lady—ladies;story一stories

四、以-。结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。

读音变化:加读[z]。

例:tomato—>tomatoes;potato—potatoes;torpedoTorpedoes;bingo—>bingoes

反例:silo—silos;piano—pianos(外来词);photo—>photos;

五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。

读音变化:尾音也改读[vz]。

例:knife—*knives;lifbTives;leaf—leaves;staff—staves;scarf—>scarves

反例:roof-proofs

六、部分单词的复数形式不变。

读音变化:保持原音。

例:fish一fish;sheep—>sheep;cattle—cattle;deer—>deer;

七、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。

读音变化:没有规律。

例:man^men;woman—women;child—^children;person—>people;ox—oxen

八、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词

例:foot—>feet;man—>menmouse—>mice;tooth^teeth;woman—>women

九、有些名词是单数、复数不分的

例:deer;fish;cannon;sheep;salmon鞋鱼;trout鳍鱼

十、一些名词虽分单数、复数,但出现次数多的总是单数词

例:abscence;clothing;film;help;furniture家具;machinery机械;news;scenery风景;sugar;

traffic交通

十一、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多

例:bellows风箱;clothes;police;shorts短裤;scissors剪刀;spectacles眼镜;shears大剪刀

trousers长裤;wages工资

十二、若表达具体数目,要借助数量词

例:pair(对,双);suit(套);apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers

十三、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,

例:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼

十四、除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。

例:adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers

以0结尾的词,许多加es构成复数,特别是一些常用词如:

heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mang

oes,buffaloes,volcanoes

但下面几类词只加s:1.以“元音+0”或“o。”结尾的词

videos,radios,studios„zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,

2.一些外来词,特别是音乐方面的词,如:pianos,

3.一些缩写词和专有名词,如:kilos,photos,

写出下列名词复数

leafpuppyboxknifeflyfoxbus

benchbrushkisschurchdishrulerpeach

glasspencilboyzoomanroofsheep

knife_____lady______key______story______watch______bamboo_____city______

familydayappleeraserspeechthiefmouse

fishgoosepeopleoxChinesedeerfoot

child______tooth_--------guy—______hero________spy_____boss___monkey_____

citvgoatradiohorsedog

用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:

l>Therearesomany.________(wolf)intheforest.

2>Therearethree___(chair)intheclassroom.

3>These(tomato)arered.

4>(hero)aregreat.

5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo(baby)

6>Therearesome(deer)eatingthegrass.

7>Myfatherlikestoeat(potato).

8>Chinese(people)liketoeatnoodles.

9>Ihavealotof(toy)inmybedroom.

10>Ihelpmymotherwash(dish)inthekitchen.

11>Ihavetwo(pencil-box).

12>Therearesome(bus)inthestreet.

13>Peterhaseight(foot).

14>Lindahasthree(tooth).

15>Therearesome(child)inthegarden.

16>Michaellikesthe(mouse).

17>Therearesome(goose)intheriver.

18>Myuncleandfatherare(man).

19>TomandKingare(boy).

20>Lindahasthree(tooth).

选出正确形式

1.Icanseethreeinthezoo.

AmonkeysBmonkeysCmonkey

2.Thepighasfour.A.footB.feetC.foots

3.Mytwobrothersareboth.

A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen

4.Therearefourintheclass.

A.JapaneseB.JapanesesC.Japan

5.1canseeteninthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pig

6.Thehasthree.

A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches

7.Canyouseeontheplate?A.breadB.breadsC.breades

8.Thegirloftenbrushesherbeforeshegoestobed.

A.toothB.toothsC.teeth

9.MrBlackoftendrinksome.A.milkB.milksC.milkes

lO.Therearesomeonthefloor.A.childB.waterC.books

11.willlearnEnglish.A.WomanB.WomenC.Man

12.Lucywillshowussomenewofhers.

A.photoB.photosC.photoes

13.1dranktwo.

A.bottlesoforangeB.bottleoforangeC.bottlesoforanges

14.Thecateatstwolastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouse

15.1needapenandsome.A.booksB.deskC.chair

16Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe.

A.roomsnumberB.RoomnumberC.Room'snumberD.Roomnumbers

17.Thenewly-builtlibraryisabuilding.

A.five-storeyB.fivestoreysC.five-storey'sD.fivestoreys*

18.—Whoseumbrellaisit?一Ifs.

A.somebodyelse'sB.SomebodyelseC.Somebody'selse'sD.Somebody'selse

19.1feelterriblyhot,What'sthe?

A.temperatureofroomB.Room'stemperature

C.RoomtemperatureD.Temperatureofroom's

20.willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas.

A.TheEvensB.TheEvens'C.TheEvensesD.TheEvenses,

21.ThegirltalkingtoMaryisafriendof.

A.Mary'ssisterB.Marysister'sC.Mary'ssister'sD.sisterofMary's

22.Thewomanoverthereismother.

A.JuliaandShelley'sB.Julia'sandShelley'sC.JuliaandShelleyD.Julia'sandShelley

23.Heisverytired.Heneeds.

A.anightrestB.arestnightC.anight'srestD.arestofnight

24.Excuseme,whereareoffices?---Overthere.

A.teacher'sB.teachers9C.theteacher'sD.theteachers9

25.TodayisSeptember10th.IfsDay.Let'sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.

A.TeacherB.Teachers5C.theTeachers'D.Teacher's

课时四现在进行时

现在进行时用法:

一般结构:

肯定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+其它.

否定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+not+现在分词+其它.

-一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它?

特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它?

对一般疑问句作答,肯定回答:yes,主语+be,否定回答:no,主语+benot

对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。

Eg:Theyareworkingthesedays.Heisbuyingabike.

Theyaren'tworkingthesedays.Heisn'tbuyingabike.

Aretheyworkingthesedays?Ishebuyingabike?

Whataretheydoingthesedays?Whatishedoing?

现在分词的变法有

1、一般在动词词尾加上-ing

Jump------jumpinggo------goingpushing------pushingplay------playing

2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加-ing.

Take------takeingleave------leavingwrite------writinghave------having

3、.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,它前面是单个元音字母时要先将词尾

的辅音字母双写,再加上・ing.

Cut-cuttingput—puttingstop-stoppingfit-fittingbegin-beginningforget-forgetting

4.以ie结尾的词,将ie变为y再加ing

Lie一lying

练习:

尽管现在进行时比较简单,但在做题过程中也常会犯一些错误,常见的错误有如下几种:

自我检测

1、Look!Hetheirmotherdothehousework.

A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.ishelpping

2、aretheboysdoing?Theyaresingingintheroom.

A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where

3、Don'ttalkhere.Mymother.

A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep

4、Danny.Don'tcallhim.

A.iswriteingB.iswritingC.writingD.writes

5、-Whenheback?

-Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.does,comeB.arecomingC.iscomeD.iscoming

6、It'steno'clock.Mymother(lie)inbed.

7、What____he(mend)?

8^We(play)gamesnow.

9、Whatyou(do)thessedays?

10、he_______(clean)theclassroom?

11>Who(sing)inthenextroom?

12、Thegirl(like)wearingasweater.Look!She(wear)aredsweatertoday.

二、常见方位介词短语

(一)、由介词in构成的方位介词短语

1、inthefront在前面2、inthefrontrow在前排

3、inthebackrow在后排4、inthethirdrow在第三排

5>infrontof...在…前面(范围之外)6^inthefrontof...在…前部(范围之内)

7、inthemiddle在中间8、inthestreet在街上

9、inthemiddleof...在中间10、inthetree在树上(指飞鸟等外来物)

(二)、由介词at构成的方位介词短语

1>atthefrontof...在…所在范围的前一部分2、atihebackof...在…所在范围的后一部分

3、atthefootof...在…脚下4、atthetopof...在…顶部

5、attheendof…在…尽头6^attheheadof...在...前头

7、atthe(school)gate在(校)门口8、atthestation在车站

9、atNo.2chang'nRoad在长安路2号10^atmyuncle's在我叔叔家

11>athome在家12、atthedoctor's在医务室/在诊所

(三)、由介词on构成的方位介词短语

1、ontheright/left在右(左)边2、onone'sright/left在某人的右(左)边

3、onthedesk/table在课桌/桌上4、ontheright-hand/left-handside在右/左手边

5、ontheblackboard在黑板上6、on/inthewall在墙上/里

7^onthepaper在纸上8、onthetree在树上(指树上长的,结的东西)

三、其它介词构成的方位介词短语

1、nextto靠近/贴近2、besidethedesk在课桌旁3、behindthedoor在门后

4、underthebed在床下5、nearthewindow靠近窗户6、outsidethegate在门外

课时五祈使句

一、单项选择:

1.Please,they,rehavingameeting.

A.notbesonoisyB.bequiteC.mustn'ttalkD.nospeaking

2.tomeetmeatthestation.Tilbewaitingthere.

A.NottoforgetB.NotforgetC.ForgetnotD.Don'tforget

3.It'safineday.Let'sgofishing,?

A.won'tweB.willyouC.don'tweD.shallwe

4.Don'tsmokeinthemeeting-room,?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

5.-Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.-I.

A.don'tB.won'tC.can'tD.haven't

6.Ifyouaretired,arest.

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had

7.mego.Itisveryimportantforme.

A.DoletB.LetdoC.DoingletD.Todolet

8.Heisnothonest.believehim.

A.NotB.Don'tC.TonotD.Notto

9.upearlytomorrow,oryoucan'tcatchthetrain.

A.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Got

10.inthestreet.It?sdangerous.

A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don'tplayD.Don'ttoplay

11.Pleasemesomemoney,willyou?

A.lendB.lendingC.borrowD.borrowing

12.Thefilmisabouttobegin.Pleaseseated.

A.beB.areC.isD.being

13.downtheradio.Thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom.

A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn

14.Lucy,thedoororsomeonewillcomein.

A.closeB.closesC.notcloseD.isclosing

15.____andplayfootballinthestreetafterlunch.

A.LefsnottogoB.Let'snotgoC.Let'sdon'tgoD.Notlet'sgo

16.Asignwiththewords*Misoftenfoundinabus.

A.NotparkingB.NotsmokingC.NoparkingD.Nosmoking

17.____ChineseinyouEnglishclass.

A.NotspeakB.Don'tspeakC.SpeaknotD.Don'tspeaking

18.theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.

A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept

19.Ifyouwanttostay,letmeknow,?

A.willyouB.shallweC.doyouD.dowe

20.Nevercomelateagain,?

A.willyouB.won'tyouC.doyouD.doeshe

21.TheTVistooloud.Please.

A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit

22.lateagain,Bill!

A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benot

23.crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturnsgreen.

A.NotB.Won*tC.Doesn*tD.Don*t

24.Pleasehelpmecarryit,?

A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe

25.Don'tmakesomuchnoise,?

A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.doyou

26.Doyouknowthegirlunderthetree?

A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood

27.Kate,yourhomeworkheretomorrow.

A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing

28.methetruth,orFilbeangry.

A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell

29.I'vekeptthedogMaomaoforalongtime.

A.nameB.namedC.namingD.toname

30.Don'tyouknowthatisgoodforourhealth?

A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims

二.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.It'sanimportantmeeting.(not,be)late.

2.(not,make)anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.

3.(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand(be)polite.

4.(not,talk)and(read)aloud.

5.(notjeave)yourhomeworkfbrtomorrow,Larry.

6.(look)out!Acariscoming.

7.(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.

8.(not,let)thebabycry.

9.Wearmoreclothesoryou(catch)acold.

10.Lefs(not,say)anythingaboutit.

三、句型转换

11.Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?(改为祈使句)

againmoreslowly,please.

12.Ifyoudon*tlistentome,Filgo.(改为同义句)

me,orFilgo.

13.Let'swatchthesportsgames.(改为反意疑问句)

Let'swatchthesportsgames,?

14.Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.(改为祈使句)

careless,please.

15.PleasesitnexttoNan

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