湖南省各市2018年中考英语真题考试试题6套(含解析)

湖南省常德市2018年中考英语真题试题

考生注意:

1.请考生在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。

2.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。

3.本学科试题卷共8页，4部分，满分120分，考试时量90分钟。

4.试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

第I卷

第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）

第一节听力辨识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。

1.WhatdoesJackpalyeveryweek?

AB

2.Howwilltheforeignteachergototheschool?

c

3.WhatdoesTomwanttobe?

A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Anactor.

4.WhatisTinagoingtodotomorrowevening?

A.Haveaparty.B.Seethedoctor.C.Hhaveaclass.

5.Whatisyheman,shobby?

A.ListeningtomusicB.ReadingC.Watchingmovies

第二节听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听第6段对话，完成第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whendoesthegirlhavetobehome?

A.By8:00pm.B.By9:00pm.C.By10:00pm.

7.What'stheboyallowedtodoonweekends?

A.TowatchTVB.TogoshoppingC.Toplaybasketball

听第7段对话，完成第8和第9两个小题。

8.WhoisthetallestinKevin'sclass?

A.KevinB.BillC.Lucy

9.Whoarethetwospeakers?

A.KevinandBillB.BillandLucyC.KevinandLucy

听第8段对话,完成第10和第11两个小题。

10.What'stheweatherliketonight?

A.FineB.CloudyC.Rainy

11.Whatarethespeakertalkingabout?

A.TheweatherB.ThemoonC.Theanimal

听第9段对话，完成第12和第14三个小题。

12.HowisTina?

A.TiredB.ExcitedC.Sad

13.WhatmoviedidTinawatchyesterday?

A.AnactionmovieB.AcomedyC.Asacarymovie

14.WheredidTinawatchthemovie?

A.InthecinemaB.AtherhomeC.Attheboy,shome

听第10段对话，完成第15和第17三个小题。

15.WhydidTonygotoNewYork?

A.TohaveatripB.TovisithisfriendsC.TolearnEnglish

16.HowlongdidTonystaythere?

A.AbouthalfayearB.AboutoneyearC.Abouttwoyears

17.WheredidTonylive?

A.InaschoolB.InafamilyC.Atahotel.

听第11段对话，完成第18和第20三个小题。

18.Howmanyboolscanyouborroweachtime?

A.ThreeB.FourC.Nine

19.Canyoutakemagzinesoutofthelibrary?

A.Yes,wecanB.No,wecan'tC.Notmentioned（提到）

20.Whatshouldyoushowifyougotothelibrary?

A.IDcardB.NamecardC.Schoolcard

第二部分阅读技能（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面五篇材料）从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

A

Haveyoueverwonderedaboutthesecretlifeofthetastylobster（龙虾）？Inthesea,

itisyellow,orange,grey,green,brownorevenblue.Cookingturnsitred.

Lobstersarenocturnalcreatures（夜行物），soitisbesttohunt（捕捉）thematnight

whentheyareactive.Youcancatchlobsterbyhand,butyoushouldwearthickglovesbecause

lobster?sclawsarestrong.Averylargelobstercouldbreakyourfinger.

Interestingly,inthepast,lobsterswereonlyservedtoprisonersastheywere

consideredasapoorman'sfood.Nowadays,lobstersareanexpensiveandpopulardish.

21.Whatcoloristhelobsterwhencooked?

A.BlueB.RedC.Yellow

【解析】细节题；第一段最后一句Cookingturnsitred.,所以选B

22.Whenisthebesttimetohuntthelobster?

A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Atnight

【解析】细节题；第二段第一句soitisbesttohunt（捕捉）thematnight,所以选C

23.Canpeoplecatchthelobsterbyhand?

A.Yes,theycanB.No,theycan'tC.Notmentioned

【解析】细节题；第四行Youcancatchlobsterbyhand,所以选A

24.Whatisinterestingaboutthelobster?

A.Thelobsteriscolorfulinthesea.

B.Thelobsterisactiveduringthenight.

C.Peopleseldomconsideredthelobsterasgooddishinthepast.

【解析】细节题；最后一段讲龙虾过去时穷人吃的，现在却很贵很流行，很有趣。选C

B

“Happinessisnotsomuchinhavingassharing.Wemakealivingbywhatweget,but

wemakealifebywhatwegive.Thiswebsitewouldn'texisZ（存在）withoutyour

con52力〃打。〃5（贡献）.Thankyou!”

Thefollowing/7/es（文件）wereupoload（上传）byteachersandlanguageexperts色索.

Wethankthemforcontributingtothedevelopmentofthiswebsite.Ifyoudecidetosubmit（提

交）afile,pleaseconsiderthefollowingpoints:

令First,youmustregisterandlogin.

令UploadonlyEFLandESLfiles:lessonplan,quizzes,tests***

令Fillallthefiledcarefully.Provideatitleandadescription.

令Only200kilobytesareallowed.

令Examplesofallowedfileextensionsare'doc','pdf','ppt',‘docx',

Mocm,,<pps,,<ppts,

令Uploadfileswillawaitmoderationbeforepublication.

25.Whatdoestheauthor（作者）meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Tohaveishappierthantoshare.

B.Toshareishappierthantohave.

C.Tomakealivingishappierthantomakealife.

【解析】理解题；文章在讲文件共享，第一段主要表达的就是分享比拥有更开心，所以选B

26.Inthesecondparagraph,“them"referto（指）

A.Teachers

B.Languageexperts

C.Teachersandlanguageexperts.

【解析】理解题：前一句讲到文件由这些教师和语言专家们分享，我们要感谢他们，所以他们指代

的是教师和语言专家们。选c

27.Howmanypointsdoyouhavetofollowifyouwanttouploadafile?

A.5B.6C.7

【解析】细节题；数个数。选B

28.Thispassageistakenfrom.

A.awebsiteB.amagzineC.abook

【解析】推断题；文章讲的就是文件分享上传，所以应该是网站。选A

C

Itistheworld'smostwell-knownandpopularsong.Ithasbeensunghundredsofmillions

oftimeseachyear.Ithasbeenheardinouterspace,atbasebal1stadiums,inmoviesand

indomiciles（住处）fromtheWhiteHousetothemostremote（遥远的）backwoodsshack（窝棚）

inMisissippi.Ithasbeenwiredintomillionsofmusicboxes,greetingcards,watches,

toys,gamesandothertune-playingproducts.AnditistheonlysongintheEnglishlanguage

tomakepeopleofallagessmileandsingalong.Thesong,ofcourse,isHappyBirthday

toYou〃.

Thisamazingsongbeganitslifein1893.WrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky,Mildred

andPattyHill,itwasoriginally（起初）named“GoodMorningtoAll”,andintendedas

aclassroomgreetingfromteacherstostudents:

Goodmorningtoyou

Goodmorningtoyou

Goodmorning,dearchildren

Goodmorningtoall.

Tothisday,nooneknowsforsurewhowrotethenewwordstoHilPsmelody（旋律），or

exactlywhenithappened."HappyBirthdaytoYou“firstappearedinasongbookinl924.The

wordswerepresentedasthesecondstanza（T?）to"GoodmorningtoYou〃.

29.inthefirstparagraph,“wired”means""inChinese.

A.布线B.连线C.灌制

【解析】猜词题；文章讲的是HappyBirthdaytoyou这首歌。他被进许多音乐盒，贺卡，手

表，玩具等。选C

30."GoodMorningtoA1T“waswritten

A.forteacherstogreetstudents

B.forstudentstogreetteachers

C.forteachersandstudentstogreeteachother

【解析】细节题；andintendedasaclassroomgreetingfromteacherstostudents:

选C

31.Fromthelastparagraph,wecantell.

A.exactlywhowrotethenewwordsforHill'smelody

B.forsurewhenthenewwordsforHi1Tsmelodywerewritten

C.aHappyBirthdaytoYou"and"GoodMorningtoYouweresungtogetherin1924

【解析】推断题；Tothisday,nooneknowsforsurewhowrotethenewwordstoHillrsmelody（旋

律），orexactlywhenithappened.排除法A,B排除

32.What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?

AGoodMorningtoYou

B.HappyBirthdaytoYou

C.HappyBirthdaytoYouandGoodMorningtoYou

【解析】主旨题；文章讲的就是HappyBirthdaytoYou选B

D

ItisincreasinglypopularforChineseyoungpeopletosharetheirexperiencesonSocial

media（媒体），suchasthe"moments”'（朋友圈）onpopularinstantmessagingserviceWeChat

“IhavebeenreadingcJaneEyre9for40dayswith48,000wordsfinished,LiAnqi

said.LihasbeensharingherreadingexperienceonWeChatmomentseverydaysinceJanuary

WorkinginYinchuan,capitalofNorthwestChina'sNingxia,LiwantstolearnEnglish

verymuch,butcannotbare（摆脱）the曲//ygn力d（日常工作）ofschoollessons.

“IfoundmanyofmyWeChatfriendshadbeenreadingbooksorlearningEnglishonmobile

readingapps,andIdidnotwanttofallbehind,“Lisaid.

InJanuary,shespentmorethan100yuanpurchasing^购买）anonlinereadingclass

attheBoheReadingapp,whichtellscustomerstheycan:"FinishreadingyourfirstEnglish

bookhere.”

Athereadingclass,teachersassignreadinghomeworkandgiveinstructionsto430

class

memberseveryday.

Asurveyreportreleased（发布）onThursdaysaid70.9percentofprimaryandmiddle

studentsinChinausetheWechatinstantmessagingApp.

Atthesametime,75.9percentofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones,

accordingtoChinaNationalChildren,sCenter.

Thefigureswerebasedonasurveyofnearly9000childrenacrossChina.

However,28.8percentofthemneverreadnewsonlineand43.2percenthavenevertouched

newspapers.

Thecentercalledforeffortstoaddressthedigitaldividebetweenurbanandrural

educationandprotectchildren'sp/Vpacy（隐私）asInternetusers.

33.Inthesecondparagraph,JaneEyreis.

A.abookB.anadvertisementC.apieceofnews

【解析】细节题；1havebeenreading'JaneEyre9for40dayswith48,000wordsfinishedo

需要读40天的只能是书本。选A

34.What'sLiAnqi?

A.AworkerB.AdoctorC.Ateacher

【解析】细节题；第三段LiwantstolearnEnglishverymuch,butcannotbare（摆脱）办//y

g4〃力日常工作）ofschoollessons.学校课程只能是与教师相关。选C

35.WhyisLiAnqitakenasanexample?

A.Tosuggestthatexperience-sharingonsocialmediaisgettingmoreandmore

popularinChina.

B.ToadviseustotakeanonlineEnglishreadingcourse1ikeher.

C.Tocallforustobeagoodreaderlikeher.

【解析】推断题；文章开头介绍年轻人在社交媒体上分享经验已经很流行了。选择LiAnqi只是一

个案例，LihasbeensharingherreadingexperienceonWeChatmomentseverydaysinceJanuaryo

选A

36.WhatpercentageofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones?

A.70.9percentB.75.9percentC.43.2percent

【解析】细节题；Atthesametime,75.9percentofChinesechiIdrenhavetheirownniobile

phones,accordingtoChinaNationalChildren'sCenter.选B

E

Itcameasareal（震'惊）tofindoutthatchickenscouldtellwhatcolorthey

wereeating.

Ipickedupapackageofmixedgreensoneday.Ianxiouslybroughtithomeand

immediatelytookatripouttothechickenhouseto（递送）it.1knewthegirls

wouldwelcomethetreat!

Mychickenshavetheirregulargravity-typefeederfortheir"af〃（谷物），andIhave

alargeplasticdogdishthatIuseforthosespecialtreats.

Iemptiedthebagofgreensintothedogdishandstoodback,asIusuallydo,towatch

foraminute.Ibegantonoticethatthechickenswereeatingthegreenlettuce（葛苣）

butwereleavingtheredleaves.Ithoughitmustbemistaken,butIdidn'thavetime

tofindoutforsurerightthen.

WhenIwentbackashorttimelater,thedishwasemptyexceptfortheredleaves.

Thechickensdidn,teatthemwiththeredleaves.Ittookseveralhours,buttheyfinally

dideatit.Iguessiftheyhadtheirdruthers（偏爱）,they'dchooseforgreenleavesonly.

Redleavesonlysatisfyintheabsenceofgreens.

37.Theword“girls“inthesecondparagraphmeans“________"

A.chickensB.greensC.colors

【解析】推断题；作者去鸡窝送食物，迎接她的就应该是鸡。Iknewthegirlswouldwelcome

thetreat!选A

38.Whatwasusedtofeedthechickenasthespecialtreat?

A.AheavyfeederB.AbigplasticdogdishC.Aspecialplate

【解析】细节题；andIhavealargeplasticdogdishthatIuseforthosespecialtreats.

选B

39.Whatdoestheauthorusuallydowhenfeedingthechickens?

A.Heoftenwatchesthemeatingforawhile.

B.Heusuallyofferssomewaterforthechicken.

C.Heoftenleavesfirstandthencomesbacktohavealook.

【解析】细节题；第四段Iemptiedthebagofgreensintothedogdishandstoodback,

asIusuallydo,towatchforaminute.选A

40.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefoundthechickenscouldtellthefoodcolor?

A.VeryinterestingB.QuitepleasedC.verysurprised

【解析】推断题；Itcameasareals力。。4（震惊）tofindoutthatchickenscouldtell

whatcolortheywereeating.震惊选C

第三部分知识运用（共两节；满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

Ari'smotheraskedhimtogatherfirewoodforthefire.Insteadofdoingthechore

rightaway.Arithoughthecouldplaywithhisfriends,MitchandJoe,first.

Notlongafter,hismotherbegantowonder41hehadnotreturned.Itwasalready

darkandshewasworried.Atthesametime,Arirealizedthathehadnotdoneashismother

had42andtoldhisfriendsaboutthis.Theboysthenbegangatheringthe43.

Meanwhile,Ari'smothercamecookingforhimShesoon44theboys'voices.She

hadmixedfeelings.Shewas45toknowthathewassafebutangryatthesametimebecause

Arihaddisobeyedher.Shedecidedto46theboysalesson.

Shehidinthenearbybushes（树林）.47shepickedupatwig（树枝）andthrewit.

Ithitthegroundmakingasharpnoise.Itcaughttheboys48.Theystoppedwhatthey

weredoingandlookedatoneanother.Shethrew49twigintheoppositedirection.The

boysjumped.Themothercriedinalowtremblingvoice,"50yourmother!”Scared,the

boysdroppedeverythingandranhome.Ari'smothercouldnotstoplaughing

Afterpickingupsomepiecesoffirewood,sheheadedhome,whereshefoundAriintears.

uMotherMother,I'msorryIdidn，tlistentoyou,“hesobbed（哭诉）.Hismotherheld

himwithlove.Sheknewhewastrulysorryandwouldnotrepeathismistake.

41.A.whyB.howC.when

42.A.orderedB.noticedC.asked

43.A.firewoodB.voiceC.friends

44.A.feltB.followedC.heard

45.A.sadB.happyC.worried

46.A.teachB.giveC.offer

47.A.SoB.ThenC.But

48.A.interestB.imaginationC.attention

49.A.anotherB.otherC.one

50.A.LookforB.ListentoC.Carefor

【解析】

41.why.妈妈开始好奇为什么Ari还没回来。

42.asked.本题考查复现.askodhimtogatherfirewoodforthefire.Ari意识到了

她没有按他妈妈的要求的去做。order表示命令。

43.firewood.本题考查复现。前面提到妈妈要他去gatherfirewood.

44.heard.听到孩子们的声音。

45.happy注意后面的butangry.此处的词的感情色彩一定与angry相反。妈妈开始担心

Ari没回，看到他是安全的，妈妈还是开心的。

46.give考查短语givesb.alesson.给某某一个教训。

47.then考查情景，妈妈先躲在附近的树林里，然后.....

48.attention考查情景，声响引起了孩子们的注意。

49.another考查词汇。另一个树枝

50.Listento考查复现。最后“MotherMother,I'msorryIdidn'tlistentoyou,

要孩子听妈妈的话

第口卷

注意事项：

用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷无效

第三部分知识运用（共两节；满分25分）

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分10分）

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单

词），使句子通顺正确。

51.一What'sthis?

—Itisapple.

【解析】考查冠词.一个苹果anapple.

52.Johnlikes（strawberry）verymuch.

【解析】考查名词变复数。strawberries.他非常喜欢草莓。

53.—WhenisMike'sbirthday?

—HisbirthdayisApril21".

【解析】考查介词。具体在某一天，介词选用。n

54.Jackis（tall）andmoreoutgoingthanme.

【解析】考查形容词比较级。看到than联想比较级taller.Jack比我更高更外向。

55.—Whydoyoulikepandas?

一______theyarecute.

【解析】考查连词。Why提问，Because回答

56.Teenagersshould(allow)lochoosetheirownclothes.

【解析】考查动词语态。beallowed青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服(教材句子)

57.There_____(be)abookandtworulersonthedesk.

【解析】考查主谓一致。istherebe句型be动词的选择按照就近原则。

58.Ifhe_____(go)totheparty,he,11haveagoodtime.

【解析】考查动词时态。If条件状语从句主将从现。goes

59.—Couldyoupleasetell(he)tocallmeback?

一Sure,noproblem.

【解析】考查代词。him宾格

60.Itisveryimportantforchildren(learn)howtodochoresathome.

【解析】考查特殊句型(不定式)itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.(tolearn)

第四部分写作技能(共三节；满分35分)

第一节英汉互译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouare

atschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.|^Butthis

isnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon,tlikeoneofyourclassmates?

网Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,

themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeand

respectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soit

isimportanttoleamtolivehappilywiththem.

Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeone

mayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifTerently.Somethingdifferentdoesnot

exactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.

Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,回“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated.”

Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.64现在，没有人耍

求你改变自己。Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersand

nottrytomakethemchange.

Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone*slifeeasier.嗣

学会接受能力兴趣与自己不同的人。Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtolerancein

yourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.

【解析】

61.但这并不是一直很简单。

62.如果你发现你和同学或朋友相处有困难，记住最重要的是学会容忍。

63.你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。（己所不欲勿施于人）

64.Now,noonerequiresyoutochangeyourself.

65.Learntoacceptpeoplewhoowndifferentabi1ityandinterestsfromyou.

第二节回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料•，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。

May16.2018

艺记y・myredmobilephoneismissing.IthinkImighthave

°itonthedeskattheCityLibrarythisahemoon.1remember

usingmyphonetosendmyfriendamessagethen.Ihavesaved

manyphotosformyproject（项目）homeworkinmyphone.

Whatshould1do?

Amy.whydon'tyousendanemailtothe

manageroftheCityLibrarytoreportthe

lossofyourphone?!fyourphoneisfound,

hecancallmea

could1be

Fortunately.Ihave

attached（前上）my

nameonthephone.

66.WhereandwhendidAmylastseehermobilephone?

【解析】ShesawhermobilephoneattheCityLibraryontheafternoonofMay16.

67.Whatcoloristhemobilephone?

【解析】Red.

68.HowcanpeopleknowthephoneisAmy's?

【解析】Sheattachedhernameonthephone.

69.DoesAmyneedherphonebackrightaway?

【解析】Yes.

70.HowcanAmybe（联系）ifthephoneisfound?

【解析】CallAmy'sfathera

第三节基础写作（共1题，满分15分）

假设你是Amy,根据第二节（回答问题）材料，请用英文向市图书馆经理写一封80词以上的邮

件，告诉他你丢失手机的事，如果他找到手机的话请他归还给你。

注意：1.内容包括第二节问题答案的所有信息（顺序可调整）；2.不得出现校名和人名等真

实信息。

湖南省郴州市2018年中考英语真题试题

I.听力技能

第一节对话理解

听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，将有时间阅读

各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。

1.WhatfruitdoesTimlike?

A.B.C.

2.WhatwillMollyputon?

A.B.C.

3.WhatdoChineseusuallydoonMid-autumnDay?

A.HaveabigdinnerB.EnjoymooncakesC.Makedumpling

4.HowoftendoesPeterwatchmovies?

A.OnceamonthB.TwiceamonthC.Twiceaweek

5.WhereisScottJsfathernow?

A.InthegardenB.InthestudyC.Inthelivingroom

听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6.WhatisLauralike?

A.LovelyandkindB.OutgoingC.Shyandquiet

7.WhatsubjectdoesLauraoftenhelpSara?

A.English.B.ChineseC.Math

听第七段对话,回答第8至10小题。

8.Wherewillthestudentsgivetheirperformance?

A.IntheOldPeople'sHospital

B.IntheChildren，shospital

C.IntheWomen'sHospital

9.WhatwillMarkdo?

A.PlaytheguitarB.PlaytheviolinC.Tellstories

10.Whattimewilltheymeet?

A.At3:00pm,SundayB.At3:00pm,SaturdayC.At3:30pm,Sunday

听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。

11.What'sthematterwithRose?

A.ShehasabackacheB.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache

12.WhenwillRosehaveexams?

A.InoneweekB.IntwoweeksC.Inthreeweeks

13.WhatsportdoesRoseplaysometimes?

A.TennisB.TabletennisC.Basketball

听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。

14.Whatcoloraretheshoes?

A.BlackB.BlueC.White

15.Whatsizearetheshoes?

A.Size39B.Size40C.Size41

16.Howmuchwillthemotherpayfortheshoesandsocks?

A.420yuanB.400yuanC.380yuan

第二节短文理解

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。

17.HowlongdoesittakebycarfromChenzhoutoDongjiangLake?

A.Aboutanhour.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Abouttwohour

18.HowdomanyyoungpeoplegotoDongjiangLake?

A.Theydrivecars.B.Theytakebuses.C.Theyridebicycles.

19.Whatcanyoudoduringthetrip?

A.Goboating.BHaveapicnic.C.Climbmountain

20.HowarethepeopleofDongjiangLake?

A.FriendlyB.SimpleC.Hard-working

11.知识运用

第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mydaughterseldomhasbreakfast.

—It'sunhealthyhabit.Breakfastisveryimportanttohealth.

A.aB.anC.the

【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一我女儿很少吃早饭。一一那是一个不健康的习惯，早饭对健康非常重要。根据

不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；

定冠词thel这个，那个，通常用于特指；故选B

点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但

不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：afew。定冠词的用法1.特

指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事

物前，例如：themoon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。

2.一HaveyoueverbeentoSouthTowerPark?

---Yes.Ithereafewmonthsago.

A.wentB.havebeenC.havegone

【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一你曾经去过南塔公园吗？——是的，几个月前我去那儿了。havebeento曾经

去过某地；havegoneto去某地了；根据afewmonthsago.可知用过去时态；故选A

3.一DoyouknowthestudentgotanAintheEnglishexam?

—Ofcourse.Sheismydeskmate,LiHong

A.whoB.whomC.whose

【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一你认识在英语考试中得A的那个学生吗？一一当然，她是我同桌，李红。这是

定语从句结构，先行词是thestudent,引导词在从句中作主语，所以用who；故选A

4.---Youcanonlykeepthebooksfortwoweeks,Tom.Remember____themontime.

——Iwill.

A.returnB.returningC.toreturn

【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。一一我会的。根据rememberto

do记住去