中药学专业英语智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年山东第一医科大学

中药学专业英语智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年山东第一医科大学Watercressisforremovingexcessiveyininthebody.（）

答案:错Thetermmedicinalproperti(yaoxing)firstappearsintheprefaceofthisbook,butreferenceismadeonlytotheappropriatemethodsofpreparationfromeachsubstance.（）

答案:错Thedriedduckgizzardsareusedtobalancetheyinandyangoftherecipe.（）

答案:对IntraditionalChinesemedicine,thetasteofanherbpartlydeterminesitstheraputicfunction.（）

答案:错Thinqicausesdrainage,andthickqicausesheat.（）

答案:对Therearerulesandrelationshipsinnaturethathaveuniversalvaledity.（）

答案:错AndbecausethetasteofRadixetRhizomaRhei(Dahuang)isthickandistheyangwithinyang,itthereforedrainsdownward.（）

答案:错Theattributiontoanherbofaspecificeffectuponaspecificorganhassincebecomethepredominantmethodforunderstandingtheactionsofherbs.（）

答案:对Thefollowingpassages,drawnfromChapter74ofthePlainQuestions,areillustrative:“Acridandsweettastesscatterandareyang;sourandbittersubstancesdrainandareyin;thesaltytastedrainsandisyin;theblandtasteseepsanddrainsandisyang.”（）

答案:对Acriditytravelsintheqi;indiseasesoftheqi,donoteatmuchacrid[food].（）

答案:对Forexample:“Thetemperaturecharacteristicsareyin,thetastesareyang.”（）

答案:错Inthisway,thishealthsystemisindirectoppositiontoLouisPasteur'sgermtheoryofdisease,beingmorealignedwithClaudeBernard,andAntoineBechamp'sbiologicalterraintheoryofdisease.（）

答案:对ZhangYuansu(1151-1243)expandeduponthecharacterizationoftasteassetforthintheCanonofMedicine.（）

答案:对However,thistextwascompilednoearlierthanthefirstcenturyCEbyunknownauthors,andwaslaterreconstructedinthesixthcenturyfromseveraleditionsdescribingdifferentnumbersofherbsbythefamousDaoist,TaoHongjing.（）

答案:对AdverseeffectsinpatientswithacutePlasmodiumfalciparummalariatreatedwithartemisininderivativestendtobehigher.（）

答案:对Unfortunately,treatmentcourses,whileeffective,remaincostlyandthusareoftenunavailabletothepeoplethatneedthemmost.（）

答案:对Actionsandindicationsrefertothetherapeuticactionsorfunctionsofthesubstance,usingtraditionalterminology,togetherwiththeircorrespondingsymptoms.（）

答案:对LegendattributestheauthorshipofShennong’sHerbaltothemythicalShenNong.（）

答案:对Shennong’sHerbalortheClassicofthemateriamedicaisthefirstbooktofocusondescriptionofindividualherbs.（）

答案:对Fooditemsareclassifiedaccordingly,anddietisadjustedbasedonthebody'sconditions.（）

答案:对Chineseginsenghasallegedeffectstopromotecirculation,increasebloodsupply,revitalizeandaidrecoveryfromweaknessafterillness.（）

答案:对Sometimestwoothertermsareused:slightlycold,whichisequivalenttocoolorevenslightlylesscoldthancool;andslightlywarm,whichislesshotthanwarm.（）

答案:对ZhangZhongjingwroteShangHanLun(TreatiseonCold-InducedDiseases)andJinKuiYaoLue(SynopsisoftheGoldenChamber)justafterthefalloftheHan.（）

答案:对Aromaticdescribesanabilitytopenetratethroughturbidityandreviveaparticularfunction,eitherthedigestivefunctionofthespleen,orthecognitivefunctionsofthespiritandsensoryorifises.（）

答案:错Besidesmateriamedicaexperts,thisgroupincludedastrologers,geomancers,magicians,andtechnologists.（）

答案:对MostoftheclassicsofChinesemedicine,includingtheHuangDiNeiJing(Huangdi’sCanonofMedicine),ShenNongBenCaoJing(Shennong’sHerbal),ShangHanLun(TreatiseonCold-InducedDiseases),andJinKuiYaoLue(SynopsisoftheGoldenChamber)wereprobablycompiledorwrittenbythethirdcentury.（）

答案:对Blandsubstancesleechdampnessandpromoteurination.（）

答案:错Thesweetalmondkernelsandbitteralmondkernelstargetthelungs.（）

答案:对Bittersubstancesdrainanddry.（）

答案:对Ineffect,manyCantonesepeoplepracticefoodtherapyindaytodaysituations.（）

答案:对MostAmericanginsengisproducedinWisconsin,USA.（）

答案:对Sweetsubstancestonify,harmonize,andaresometimesthoughttomoisen.（）

答案:错Thintastedrains;thicktastefacilitatesflow.（）

答案:错Thepropertiesoftasteandtemperaturehavespecificeffects.（）

答案:对Theconceptofanherbenteringaparticularchannelwaslaterexpandedtodescribethecapacityoftheherbtoguideorleadotherherbsinaprescriptionintothatchanneloritsrelatedorgan.（）

答案:对Theconceptofalinkbetweenherbsandparticularactionsorfunctionsdevelopedoveralongperiodoftime.（）

答案:对Thisregimanhasbeenproventobesuperiortoregimensbasedonamodiaquine.（）

答案:错ThismethodofgroupingherbsbytheiractionshasbeenutilizedsincetheQingDynasty(1644-1911).（）

答案:对Birdnestcanpromotebeautifulskinforwomanandstrengthenthespleenandimprovetheappetite.（）

答案:对Vegetablesandfruitsarebelievedtonullifytheeffectofbirdnestiftakenwithintheday.（）

答案:对（）arecutintothinflakesorgratedbeforetheycanbeusedinpreparationsortakendirectly.

答案:Shuiniujiao(BubaliCornu)###Lingyangjiao(SaigaeTataricaeCornu)炒法可分为（）。

答案:炒焦###炒黄###炒炭学习中药学专业英语，可以（）。

答案:提升英语水平###培养文化自信###促进中医药传统文化传播###加强中药学专业知识学习中药学专业英语学习方法（）。

答案:课前预习、课后复习###上课积极参与，多多发言###多多查阅英文文献###多多读说听写Chinesemedicinalsare（）productsthatusuallyneedtobeprocessedinonewayoranotherbeforetheycanbeused.

答案:vegetable,###animal###mineral炒炭能够增强（）。

答案:止血功效Manyofthemedicinalpropertiesofanherb,bothenergeticandpharmacological,areverymuchreflectedinthe（）.

答案:tasteHeshouwu(PolygoniMultifloriRadix),whenusedraw,hasaprecipitatingaction,butafterprocessingitlosesthisactionandacquirestheabilitytosupplementthe（）。

答案:liverandkidney（）需落地之后收集或经霜之后采收。

答案:枇杷叶Theeatingoftoomany"cold"foodssuchas（）couldcauseonetodevelopstomachpainordiarrhea.

答案:SeaweedEarlyresearchshowsthatAsianginsengmayimproveperformanceonsuchthingsas（）.

答案:memory###othermeasures###mentalarithmetic###concentrationYoucantakeginsengifyouhavehighbloodpressure.（）

答案:错Ginsengisanherbalmedicationderivedfromthe（）ofthePanaxgenusofplants.

答案:RootConstituentsfoundinmostginsengspeciesinclude（）.

答案:polyacetylenicalcoholsandfattyacids###peptides###ginsenosides###polysaccharidesSomestudieshavefounditseemstolowerbloodpressure,whileothersfinditcausesbloodpressuretorise.Thathadledsomepeopletowonderifginsengmayincreasebloodpressureatusualdosesbutloweritwhendosesarehigher.（）

答案:对Thedrugsusedincombinationtherapiescancontributetotheadverseeffectsexperiencedbythoseundergoingtreatment.（）

答案:对Thesecostsaredueprimarilytothenecessityofharvestinglargeamountsoftheannualplant,Artemisiaannua,withrelativelysmallyieldsofactivecompoundsperacre.（）

答案:对青蒿素译作artemisinin。（）

答案:对Qinghao(HerbaArtemisiaeAnnuae)hasbeenusedbyChineseformorethanathousandyearsinthetreatmentofmanyillnesses,suchasskindiseasesandmalaria.（）

答案:对Theearliestrecordextantdatesbackto200BC,intheWuShiErBingFang(FormulasforFifty-twoDiseases)unearthedfromtheHanDynastytombs.（）

答案:对Chinesemedicineisbasedontheprinciplesof（）.

答案:qi###yinandyang###heatandcold###dampnessanddryness.Thereisanoldsayingthat"foodtonicismuchbetterthanmedicinetonicinbuildingupone'shealth".（）

答案:对Medicinalfoodscanpreventandtreatdiseases,improvefitness,andslowdowntheagingprocess.（）

答案:对IntraditionalChinesemedicine,manycommonfoodsserveasmedicinesandmanyspecificmedicinesarealsocommonlyusedasfoods.Amongthemostcommonitemsarethe（）.

答案:Chineseonion###garlic###ginger###cinnamonGinkgonutcannotimprovebrainfunctioningandhasahealingeffectonthelungs.（）

答案:错Intheearlydaysofhumanhistory,peopledidn’tfindsomefoodshavecuringeffects.（）

答案:错Donotuseyangtypemeatsuchasbeeforchickeninthisrecipebecausetheynullifytheeffectsofthewatercress.（）

答案:对Ifonehasasocalled"hot"disease,likeeczema,thenhewillnotwanttoeat"hot"foodssuchasgarlic,onions,orchocolatelestthe"hot"diseaseisworsened.（）

答案:对Eatingoftoomany"cold"foodssuchaswatermelon,orseaweedcouldcauseonetodevelopstomachpainordiarrhea.（）

答案:对Chinesefoodtherapyisnotapracticeinthebeliefofhealingthroughtheuseofnaturalfoodsinsteadofmedications.（）

答案:错Forexample,theeatingoftoomany"hot"foodslike（）couldcausearash.

答案:Lobster###chilipeppersAssessmentofthesafetyofherbalproductsisnotthefirstpriorityinherbalresearch.（）

答案:错Evaluationofthetoxiceffectsofplantconstituentsofherbalformulationrequiresdetailedphytochemicalandpharmacologicalstudies.（）

答案:对Asawhole,herbalmedicinescannothaveariskofadverseeffectsanddrug-druganddrug-foodinteractionsifnotproperlyassessed.（）

答案:错Therearenumerousreportsofinadvertentsubstitutionof“Guijiu”(PodophyllumemodiWall)for“Longdancao”(Gentianaspp.).Thisresultedinsevere（）intheconsumers.

答案:hepaticmanifestations###Gastrointestinal###renal###NeurologicalHerbalmedicinesaregenerallyregardedassafebasedontheirlong-standinguseinvariouscultures.（）

答案:对Inpractice,theTCMexpertsdonotreviseclassicformulasdependingonthesymptomsofthepatients.（）

答案:错Whileasimpleimbalancemayrequireonlyoneorafewherbs,acompleximbalanceinvolvingmorephysiologicaldysfunctionsrequirestheuseofseveralherbstogetherinformula.（）

答案:对Also,differencesintheactiveprinciplesofherbsowingtovariationinseasonorlocationarealsoconsidered.（）

答案:对Inaddition,duetothecomplexityofindividualconditions,thedose,thepreparationmethodandevenadditionalherbalcomponentswillfrequentlybemodified.（）

答案:对Anotherreasonisthatthroughtheircombination,thecomplexbiochemistryofherbsformsuniquechemicalcompoundsnotnaturallyoccurringinnature.（）

答案:对Subterraneanorgans:includerootandrhizome.（）

答案:对Asanexampleoftheexceptions,schizocarpisgatheredafterdehiscence.（）

答案:错Thequalitiesofherbalmaterialscollectedfromdifferentlocationsmaybethesame.（）

答案:对Forinstance,thefreshberriesofNvzhenzi(Ligustrumlucidum)andGouqizi(Lyciumbarbarum)aresappy,easilybrokenbysqueezingandthusshouldbepluckedatnoon.（）

答案:错Moreover,sincedifferentpartsofoneplantaresometimesusedasdifferentherbs,thecollectionofeachpartshouldbedonecarefullytoavoiddestroyingtheothermedicinallyusefulpartsinordertomakethebestuseofeverypartofthemedicinalplant.（）

答案:对AimsofProcessing（）。

答案:Facilitatingpreparationandstorage###Removalofunwantedmattertoincreasepurity,accuracyofmeasurementandeaseofingestion###Alterationofpropertiestosuitdifferenttherapeuticneeds###Eliminationorreductionoftoxicity,harsheffectsandsideeffectsXiangfu(CyperiRhizoma)ismix-friedwith（）toincreaseitsabilitytocoursetheliverandrelievepain.

答案:VinegarBaibu(StemonaeRasix)andKuandonghua(FarfaraeFlos)aremix-friedwith（）toincreasetheireffectofmoisteningthelungandrelievingcough.

答案:HoneyDahuang(RheiRadixetRhizoma),forexample,coolsthebloodwhenusedrawbutwhencooked,itbecomesslightlywarmerandhasablood-quickeningeffect.（）

答案:对Heshouwu(PolygoniMultifloriRadix),whenusedraw,hasaprecipitatingaction,butafterprocessingitlosesthisactionandacquirestheabilitytosupplementtheliverandkidney.（）

答案:对Shennongisrecognizedfortastinghundredsofherbsinaday,identifyingmorethan30herbsthathadmedicinalvalueandselectingthosethatweresuitableasremedies,anddescribingtheirproperties.（）

答案:错OwingtoShennong’sefforts,numerousherbsbecameroutinelyusedforhealthcareandthisknowledgewasorallypasseddownforcenturies.（）

答案:对Itiscommonpracticeforwriterstoday,whendescribingChineseherbs,tomentiontheclassificationofherbsintothreegroupssuchas()classes.

答案:upper###middle###LowerAccordingtotheprinciplesofcombining,drugstoprescriptions,theherbs(drugs)ofthelowerclasscanbeemployedone-sidedly.（）

答案:错Furthermore,thetextthatwaspasseddowntousmentionedgovernmentalregulationsappliedduringthelatterTangDynasty,indicatingthatthiswastheperiodwhenitwascompiled.（）

答案:错Huangqiisusedinprescriptionsfor（）

答案:spontaneous###collapse###Palpitationlackofphysicalstrength###shortnessofbreathHoney-processed,Huangqiisgoodforthemiddleabdomen,fatiguefromoverwork,diarrheaduetospleendeficiency,urinaryincontinence,vitalenergydeficiency,bloodyurine,andblood-deficientdiseases.（）

答案:对Astragalusisbecomingoneofthebetter-knownChineseherbsusedasanimmunesystemstimulant.（）

答案:对IntheShishanYi’an(MedicalCasebookofShishan),publishedin1531,twosupplementsareincludedthatdiscussHuangqianditsusewithginseng,stillawell-knownChineseherbalprescriptionasatonicforfatigueandgeneraldebility.（）

答案:对Thesmall,white,pealikeflowersareborneonracemesextendingfromtheleafaxils.（）

答案:错Sweetherbsaregoodfordryconditions.Someexamplesinclude（）

答案:licorice.###Americanginseng###astragalus(Huangqi),###marshmallowrootThemostbasiclevel,bittersstimulatethesecretionoffluidsandthusactdirectlyondrytissuesandindirectlyreducehea