人教版英语高一上学期Unit1 Friendship测试卷 无答案

/人教版英语高一上学期第一单元测试卷一、单项选择1．WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?Heisahelpfulman.Heisalwayshelpingotherswithoutexpectinganything

.A．inturn B．inneedC．inreturn D．invain2．Thepoorman,

losthismoneyjustnow,iscalledJohn.A．that B．whichC．who D．whom3．______fiveminutes______beforethelastbusleft,wearrivedatthestation.A．Therewere;go B．With;togoC．Itwas;left D．Ithad;left4．Itisdifficultformyteacherto_______mymistakesinmycomposition.Heissocareful!A．notice B．realizeC．ignore D．memorize5．Afterhospitalsbuyexpensiveequipment,theymusttryto__________themoneytheyhadspent.A．recover B．reduceC．remove D．receive6．—Couldyoutellmehowtogettothetownhall,please?—________.Maybeyoucouldaskthepolicemanoverthere.A．Apieceofcake B．ThatdependsC．Idon’tcare D．Idon’tknowforsure7．Teachers’Dayisatimetobe________toallteacherswhodeservespecialrecognition.A．available B．gratefulC．generous D．ridiculous8．(2019·沈阳二中模拟)Shedevotedherself________toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A．strongly B．freelyC．entirely D．extremely9．Thefootballerdidn’tsucceedinscoring,though________severalchancesbyhisteammates.A．wasgiven B．beinggivenC．giving D．given10．Foryearsthegovernmentofthatcountry________theirresponsibilitywhenitcomestothementallyill.A．ignored B．isignoringC．hasignored D．ignores二、阅读理解Famousresorts(度假胜地)ontheearthMaldivesMaldivesisfamedasthelastparadise(乐园)ontheearth.It'smadeupofmorethan1,800coralislands,spreadingoveraseaareaofabout90thousandsquarekilometersontheIndianOcean.PeopleinMaldivesbelieveinIslam.Theymustobservethereligiousrulesstrictly.However,touristsdon'tneedtofollowthesecustomsinsidehotels,buttheymustdoasthelocalswhentheyenterthecommunityofthelocalpeople.JejuIslandJejuIsland,alsoknownasthe“IslandsoftheGods〞,isthebiggestislandofSouthKorea.Itisavolcanicislandwithapleasantclimate.Itsyearlyaveragetemperatureis16℃,whichmakesitthemostattractivevacationstopinNortheastAsia.Ithasgainedafameasashoppingparadise.Herealltheluxury(奢侈品)brandsarefreeofduty.Everysummerthousandsoftouristscomeheretolookforthegods,enjoythecoolnessofthegentleseabreezeandbuycheapluxuries.PhuketIslandPhuketIsland,thebiggestislandofThailand,iscalledapearlontheIndianOcean.

Itisworldfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.Somearequietandtouristfriendly,andsomeareasluxuriousaspersonalvacationbeaches.Somearefamousforseasports,andsomeareattractivetoloversofeveningentertainments.Therefore,you'llhaveagoodtime

herewhetheryou'resingleoraccompaniedbyyourfriends.HaymanIslandHaymanIsland,asecretvacationisland,isoneofthe600coralislandsthatmakeuptheGreatBarrierReef.EveryyearthousandsoftouristscomeheretoadmirethebeautyofthetropicseaandthecharmingsceneoftheGreatBarrierReef.However,theyseldomseeanywaitersandwaitressesaroundastheyworkinandtravelthroughaspecialtunnel(通道).

Thisiswhyit'scalledthemostsecretresort.11．Ifyouintendtodosomeshoppingbesidessightseeing,________maybeisyourbestchoice.A．Maldives B．PhuketIslandC．JejuIsland D．HaymanIsland12．Touristsshould________inMaldiveswhengettingoutofthehotels.A．followthelocalrulesB．watchoutforsharksC．stayinsecrettunnelsD．stayawayfromthelocalpeople13．PhuketIslandisregardedas________bytourists.A．the“IslandsoftheGods〞B．apearlontheIndianOceanC．asecretvacationislandD．thelastparadiseontheearth14．TouriststhinkHaymanIslandissecretbecause________.A．theyarestrictlylimitedwithinthehotelB．theyaren'tallowedtoswimintheseaC．theyareforbiddentobargaininthemarketD．theycan'tmeet

servantsaroundthemIfatriptoRomeorParisisinyourfuture,beprepared:TheEuropeanUnionParliamentiscallingforanendtovisafreetravelAmericans.EUlawmakerspassedaresolutionurgingtheEUCommissiontoimpose(推行)visasonUScitizenstravelingintothe28nationbloc.Thedispute(争论)centers

on

reciprocaltreatmentoftravelersfromEUnationsandtheUnitedStates.WhileAmericanshavebeenabletotravelthroughoutEUmembernationswithoutavisa,theUSstillrequirescitizensoffiveEUcountries—Bulgaria,Croatia,Cyprus,PolandandRomania—toapplyforentryvisaswhenvisitingtheUS,Reutersreports.Citizensoftheother23EUmembernationscanusetheUSvisawaiverprogramtoenterAmerica.TheEUlawmakersarecallingformutualtreatmentforallEUcitizens,saysReuters.They'vegiventheEUCommissiontwomonthstorespond.ThetransAtlanticvisadisputefirstcametolightinApril2019,accordingtoanEUParliamentnewsrelease.Atthattime,fivecountries—Australia,Brunei,Canada,JapanandtheUS—requiredvisasforsomeEUcitizens.Sincethen,Australia,BruneiandJapanhaveliftedtheirvisarequirementsforallEUcitizens.Canada,whichcurrentlyimposesvisarequirementsonBulgarianandRomaniancitizens,planstofollowsuitinnextDecember,leavingjusttheUnitedStatesatoddswiththeissueofreciprocityofvisafreetravelwiththeEU.TheEUsaysifavisarequirementforAmericansisintroduced,itwouldbetemporary,accordingtoastoryinMoney,whichdidnotgiveatimeframe.15．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“reciprocal〞inParagraph2?A．Cruel. B．Equal.C．Unfair. D．Different.16．WhichcountrieshaveremovedvisarequirementsforallEUcitizensaccordingtothetext?A．Australia,BruneiandJapan.B．Australia,Brunei,CanadaandJapan.C．Brunei,Canada,JapanandAmerica.D．Australia,Brunei,Canada,JapanandAmerica.17．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．AmericansmaysoonneedavisafortravelingtoEuropeB．AmericansarelimitingtheEUcitizenstoenterAmericaC．TheEUcitizenscangotoAmericafortravelingwithoutvisasD．TheEUgovernmentasksforvisarequirementfromAmericansIalwaysfeelsorryforworldleadersbusydealingwithfightsbetweennations.Whenmythreechildrenwereyoung,mostdaysitwashardtokeepmyhousefrombecomingabattlefield.Itgotworseastheygrewolder.Threeyearsago,Zack,then16,couldn’tmakeitthroughadaywithoutmakinghissisters,Alex11andTaryn9,angry.MyhusbandandItriedtobeunderstandingtheboyatsuchanage.Wereasoned,punished,andleftheartfeltnotesonhisbedabouthowhewashurtingourfamily.Hisanswerwas“Isayitbecauseit’strue.〞Ieventriedtellingthegirlstofightback.Badidea.NowIhadthreechildrenatwar.WhateverIsaidtothem,theypaidnoattention.Whentherewasnowayout,Itoldeverythingtomysister,Mary,inanemail.Shereplied,“Don’temailme.Emailhim.〞Oursonwasonlineeveryday,mailingandtalkingwithhisfriends.Maybehewouldactuallyhearmethisway.Ididn’tsayanythingdifferent,butemailjusttookthetensionaway.There’dbenoshoutingordoorbanging.Zackwouldn’tfeelunderattack.Zackdidn’treplyfordays.Whenhefinallydid,hisentiremessagewasfoursmallwords.IsmiledwhenIreadthem：“You’reright.I’msorry.〞Thechildrenstillfought,ofcourse,butZackchanged.Bestofall,Inowhaveabetterwaytotalkwithnotonebutthreeofthem.Ilikeitthattheydon’ttunemeoutasmuchastheyusedto.Theylikenothavingtolistentomeshoutingtothem.OrasAlexsays,“You’resomuchniceronline.〞AllIknowisthatthehouseisquiet.Butwe’retalking.18．Whatwasthetroublebeforetheonlinetalkinthefamily?A．Thechildrencouldn’tgetalongpeacefully.B．Thewriterfailedtounderstandherdaughters.C．Thefamilyfounditdifficulttokeepthehouseclean.D．Theparentswerenotwillingtotalkwiththeirchildren.19．Thewriteremailedhersister

.A．toescapefromtheproblemB．hopingshe’demailtheboyC．totellheraboutthefamilyproblemD．askingaboutchildraising20．Theunderlinedphrase“tunemeout〞inthepassageprobablymeans“

〞．A．paynoattentiontomeB．getangrywithmeC．quarrelwithmeD．keepmeoutoftheirrooms21．Whydoesthewriterfeelsorryforworldleadersbusydealingwithfightsbetweennations?A．Becauseshedoesn’tthinktheleadersaresuccessful.B．Becauseshedoesn’tthinkfightscanbestopped.C．Becauseshehasnothingtodowiththeleaders.D．Becauseshecanunderstandthattheleaders’jobishard.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakefriendshipforgranted(take…forgranted认为……理所当然),weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowtomakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfewofthem.Forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisabout6perperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(亲密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestsvary(变化)greatly.Aswegettoknowpeople,wetakeintoaccount(thinkabout)thingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactors(因素)arenotofgreatimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarked(great)differenceinageandbackground.Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,thesameopinionsandinterests.Theyoftentalkabout“beingonthesamewavelength〞.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheydependononeanother.Peoplewhowanttobefriendshavetolearntoputupwith(stand;bear)annoying(bad)habitsandtostand(accept)differences.Incontrast(比拟)withmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremonies纪念日tostrengthentheassociation(friendship)betweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreate(make)apowerfulbond(prize;reward),whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriers(障碍)ofage,classorrace.22．Accordingtothepassage,______.A．friendsarethosewhomustsharetheirinterestsB．friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwitheachotherC．allthepeopleknowhowtomakefriendsD．everystudenthassixfriends23．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A．friendshipcanovercomealldifferencesbetweentwopeopleB．therearenospecialceremoniestostrengthenfriendshipC．standingdifferencesinopinioncanleadtofriendshipD．friendshipcanbestrengthenedbysmilesandsoftvoices24．Whenpeopletalkabout“beingonthesamewavelength〞,theymeanthatthey______.A．watchthesameTVprogramsB．arethesameinallwaysC．havethesamebackgroundD．sharethesamewayofthinkingandthesameinterests25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTimplied暗示inthepassage?A．Evenfriendsmayhavedifferentopinions.B．Friendsneverarguewitheachother.C．Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends.D．Someone’shabitsmayannoy(upset)hisfriends.三、完形填空WhenMarcoPolotravelledtoHangzhou,China7hundredyearsago,neverhadhethoughthe'dbe26_____ajobofsocialmediaambassadorinthe21stcenturyinChina.OnMay20,oneluckyforeignerwouldbe27_____tobecomethemoderndayMarcoPolo,geta28_____15daytriptothesceniccityofHangzhouinChina,and29_____$55,000inthenextyearforworkingparttimeto30_____thecitytotheglobalaudience.FivefinalistsfromAustralia,Romania,US,SwitzerlandandFrancewereinthefinalrace.Theycamefromapoolof70031_____fromaroundtheworld,32_____screenedbytheHangzhouTourismCommissionontheirfamiliarity33_____China,socialmediapresenceandadventurousspirit.34_____about100milessouthwestofShanghai,Hangzhouishometo9millionpopulationandamongChina's35______citiesas36______bypercapita(人均)GDP.37______,HangzhouisknownforitscharmingWestLake,aUNESCOworldheritagesitewithtraditionalChinesestoriesandtales,andtheGrandCanal,whichtravelsfromHangzhoutoBeijingandwasakeyrouteoftransportationinancientChina.Thecity's38______climateandcharmingenvironment39______97milliontouristslastyear,40______to6.5%ofthecity'sGDP.Thelucky41______wouldstartanallexpensepaid(全程免费)triptoHangzhou,which,42______visitstotouristsitesandtastingsofdeliciousfood,would43______includeafourdayridealongtheGrandCanalandthreeeveningsspentatalocalresident'shome.

Afterthat,themodemMarcoPolowasfreetolivehis/herownlifeaslongashemetcertainpromotiontargets,suchasearning10,000fansonFacebookand1,000onTwitter,ortweeting15postsamonthaboutHangzhou.“Itisinfactaparttimejob.44______youworkthatoutefficientlyisyourproblem,〞LiamBates,

perhapsthestrongestcompetitorbecauseofhisfluentChinese,said.“Wewillseehowharditisto45______thesenumbers.〞26． A．creating B．finding C．getting D．taking27． A．commanded B．requested C．selected D．transported28． A．cheap B．free C．difficult D．single29． A．rewarded B．charged C．fined D．taxed30． A．invite B．pass C．promote D．take31． A．amateurs B．applicants C．tourists D．volunteers32． A．carefully B．occasionally C．roughly D．randomly33． A．in B．to C．from D．with34． A．Appeared B．Formed C．Located D．Founded35． A．largest B．richest C．mostbeautiful D．mostinteresting36． A．measured B．designed C．formed D．resulted37． A．Eventually B．Traditionally C．Fortunately D．Naturally38． A．hot B．cold C．mild D．extreme39． A．caught B．held C．drew D．kept40． A．belonging B．contributing C．referring D．turning41． A．beginner B．traveller C．leader D．winner42． A．regardlessof B．asforM C．insteadof D．inadditionto43． A．indeed B．also C．thus D．yet44． A．What B．When C．How D．Where45． A．meet B．count C．assess D．weigh四、短文改错Victorwastravelingthroughatrainforhisparents.Allthetimeheisglancingwithjoyathisnewshoeswhathisfatherhadboughtforhim.Aftersometime,heremovedhisshoestotakehimanap.Afterwakingup,hefoundoneofhershoesmissing.Hestartedcryingunhappy.Hisparentstriedtocomforthim.Hisfathertoldhimitwasnousecryandpromisedthatafterreachinghome,hewouldbuyhimanewpairofshoes.Victorgotveryexcitedonhearinghisfather'swordsthathethrewothershoeoutofthe