上海枫林中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

上海枫林中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Isitheoryou________inchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitpunctually?

A.

whois

B.

thatis

C.

whoare

D.

whomare参考答案：C

【分析】句意：是你还是他负责这个工作都应该准时完成这个工作？这是强调句的一般疑问句，因为是强调的是人，连接词用that和who都可以，由or连接两个以上主语时，动词和最接近的主语一致，由此可以排除A和B；whom引导定语从句时在从句中作宾语，所以排除D。故选C。

【点评】考查强调句和主谓一致，掌握强调句型的结构。2.---DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?---________.Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.No.You’dbetternot参考答案：C略3.Theseyears,morestudentshavegoneabroadtostudy,butsomeofthemseemunableto________,sotheyhavetoquit. A.endup

B.hangout

C.fitin

D.participatein参考答案：C24.Inthelasttenyearsshe_____likethis;sheiskillingherhealth.A.hasworked

B.hasbeenworking

C.worked

D.isworking参考答案：B略5.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot______theplane.A.board

B.abroad

C.aboard

D.broad参考答案：C6.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,_____.

A.howmuchmayitcost

B.nomatterhowitmaycost

C.howevermuchitmaycost

D.whatevermayitcost参考答案：C7.

ishardistodogoodallone’slifeandneverdoanythingbad.

A.ThatB.What

C.All

D.Which参考答案：8.Marialookedaroundontheplayground_______lookingforsomething.A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.onlyif

D.asif参考答案：D9.Mr.Whitewhocomesfrom_______Europeancountry,hasformedthehabitofattending_______churchonSundays.A.an,the

B.an,/

C.a,/

D.a,a参考答案：C10.Onceharm______totheenvironment,ittakesyearstohavethesystemrecovered.A.does

B.isdone

C.willbedone

D.bedone参考答案：B略11.—Hasyoursoncomebackfromabroadforthewintervacation?—Yes.Buthestayedathomeforonlyaweek.Nowhe_____backtocollege.A.went

B.hasgone

C.wasgoing

D.willgo参考答案：B12.Thegoodsboughtonlineare_________thanthoseboughtinstores.

A.morecheaper

B.morecheap

C.farcheaper

D.farcheap参考答案：C13.---Whichis____housethegreatmanoncelived?---Anunusualonewith____bigroundroofonthehillsideoverthere.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：C略14.—Ofthetwobags,whichonedoyouprefer?—__________biggerone.It's_________mostbeautifulone,Ithink.A．The;a

B．The;theC．A;/

D．A;the参考答案：A试题分析：考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指“一个，某个”；定冠词the表示特指“那个，这个”。特指“那个大的”，用定冠词the，排除C、D；most有“非常”的意思，这时不表示最高级，a+most+形容词+名词/代词，表示“一个非常......的......”。“我想它是一个非常漂亮的包”，故选A。考点：考查冠词

15.Twoofmyfriendsarehavingtheirweddingsonthesameday,andI’minareal______aboutwhichonetogoto.浙江省2012届高三上学期调研测试卷A.situation

B.choice

C.trick

D.dilemma参考答案：D略16.Napoleonwouldhavetakenovertheworldifhe______theBattleofWaterloo．

A．wins

B．won

C．hadwon

D．haswon参考答案：C17.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he______better.A.needhavedone

B.musthavedone

C.canhavedone

D.mighthavedone参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Whatwillmanbelikein5,000oreven50,000yearfromnowon?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse.However,wecanbesurethathewillgreatlydifferfromwhatheistoday.

36

Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.

37

Fivehundredyearsisalyshortperiodoftime,sowecanimaginethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wemakelessuseofout*armsandlegs.

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Wecan’twalkfarther.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodemlife.Whataboutourbrain?Astimegoeson,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmoreandeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!

39

Ourhead,inparticulartheforehead,willlarger.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaybetrue.

40

Hewillstillbeahumanbeingwiththoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.A.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.B.Asaresult,thesearelikelytogrowweaker.C.Manwillliveintheearthforalongtime.D.Nowonaverage,manisaboutthreeinchestaller.E.Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchange,too.F.What9smore,manislikelytohaveawonderfullife.G.Allinall,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremenwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.参考答案：36-40ADBEG三、阅读理解19. Manypeoplewillremembertheflightofthespaceshuttle(航天飞机)Challenger,inJune,1983.TheachievementofSallyRide,America’sfirstwomanastronauttoflyintospace,madethisflightespeciallymemorable.StudentsfromtwoCamden,NewJersey,highschools,however,areprobablytorememberNormaratherthanSallywhenevertheythinkabouttheflight. Normadidn’ttravelalone.Shebroughtabout100companionsalongwithher.Normawasanant,aqueenantwho,withhersubject,madeupthefirstantcolony(群体)totravelintospace.Theantswerepartofascienceexperimentdesignedbystudentstotesttheeffectsofweightlessnessoninsects. Theequipmentdesignedbythestudentsfortheircolonyfunctionedperfectlythroughoutthelongspacetrip.Theyoungscientistsandtheirteacherswereverysadtofindthattheirinsectastronautshadalldiedatsomepointbeforethecontainerwasreturnedtotheschoolandopened.Theproblemdidn’toccurinspace,butonthegroundafterchallengerhadlanded.Thecontainerremainedinthedesertfornearlyaweekbeforetheantcolonywasmoved.Thehot,drydesertairdriedoutthecolony’scontainerandtheantsdiedfromlackofmoisture(水分). Theprojectwastestedsuccessbecauseitdidprovideusefulinformation.Studentswillcontinuetheireffortstopinpoint(精确找到)whatwentwrong.Theywilltrytopreventthesamedifficultiesfromrecurringonfuturemissions.Theydon’twanttobediscouragedeitherbythedemiseoftheantsorbythe$10,000shuttlefaretheywillhavetopaytosendthenextcolonyofantsintospace.Ks5u50.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.

SallyRide,America’sfirstwomanastronaut.B.

Howtokeepantsaliveinspace.C.

Howtomakeequipmentforinsectsinspace.D.

Anexperimentwithantsinspace.51. Accordingtothepassage,weknowthattheunderlinedword“demise”isanotherwordfor“__________”.A.death B.