2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市景山中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市景山中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.NobelPrizewinnerMoYansaid

prizetheAcademyhadawardedtohimwas_______victoryofliterature,butnotavictoryofpolitics.A.the,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.a,the参考答案：B略2.Therestare_______tojustsitintheirarmchairsandwatchthesportingeventsinfrontoftheTVs,whichisthemainreason______manyAustraliansareoverweightandunfit.A.contented;that

B.content;because

C.content;why

D.content;that参考答案：C3.Thepartylastnightwas_______success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12:00.

A．a;an

B．a;the

C．the;an

D．不填;an参考答案：A4.Ifwe

,wedon’thaveregretsforwhatwedid，butratherforthingswedidnotdo．

A．turnback

B．lookback

C．talkback

D．moveback参考答案：B5.Somesuggestedarulethatwouldlimitthepayoftopmanagerstojust12times

ofthelowest-paidemployeesatthesamecompany.

A.it B.that C.those D.one参考答案：B6.Whenyoufeedhorses,watchthatone---------_______—itbites.A.particularly

B.actually

C.usually

D.naturally参考答案：A略7.Anumberofstudents______________fondofpopmusicwhilethenumberofstudentswholiketheclassicmusic______________small.

A.is,are

B.are,is

C.are,are

D.is,is参考答案：B8.---I’mgoingtotheairporttopickupmyauntfromAmericathisafternoon.---___you’rethere,couldyougetmesomemessageabouttomorrow’sflighttoAustralia?A.As

B.Because

C.While

D.If参考答案：C9.MyteacherhelpedmealotwithmyEnglishlastterm，_______mademymothermoved．（）A．who B．which C．where D．when参考答案：B上学期，我的英语老师在英语方面给了我很多帮助，这让我的母亲很感动．题干主从句之间有逗号分隔，是一个非限制性定语从句；定语从句中缺少主语，要用关系代词；让他母亲感动的是前面说的老师帮助我学英语这件事，要用which．故选B．关系词用来连接从句．按类型可分为：从属连词；关系代词；关系副词．选择关系词时，要分析从句的结构．如果从句结构完整，要用关系副词；如果从句缺少主语或宾语，要用关系代词．10.Shanghaiauthoritieshaveguaranteedthequalityofthecity’sdrinkingwater_____morethan7500rottingpigs______floatingontheHuangpuRiverinthepastweek.

A.despiteof,beingfounded

B.inspiteof,beingfound

C.despite,beingfounded

D.though,beingfound参考答案：B11.－Thesepeachesreallyjuicy.－They____be!Justseetheprice,$3,99apound.Veryexpensive,aren’tthey!A.would B.could C.might D.should参考答案：D12.—Hey,youarewantedonthephone.

—

I’mcoming.A.Sowhat?

B.Hangonaminute.C.That’sagoodpoint.

D.Whatashame!参考答案：B略13.---I’mreallyhungrynow.---That’sbecauseyouhaveleftyourlunch

.

A．untouching

B．tobeuntouched

C．untouched

D．beinguntouched参考答案：C14.—Howcouldyoubesoimpolitewhenthereweresomanyguestsintheparty?

—_____________.A.Nothingserious

B.Neveragain

C.Nevermind

D.Notenough参考答案：b略15.—Thefrequentterriblecoalmineaccidentskilledmorethan1000peopleinChinalastyear.—_______.A.QuiteOK

B.That’sthecase

C.Certainly

D.Iagree参考答案：B16.—Tony,youmusthavenoticedthestudentwhobroketheglass.—I’msorry.I______attentively.A.studied

B.wasstudying

C.amstudying

D.wouldstudy参考答案：B17.MyfriendhasreturnedfromtheUK.She____

atOxfordforfouryears,duringwhichwecommunicatedwitheachotherontheInternet.A.studied

B.hasstudied

C.hadstudied

D.hasbeenstudying参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Whatproblemsdoyouhavewithyourstudy?Doyouwanttoimprovethewayyoustudy?Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?Manystudentssaythatalackofconcentrationistheirbiggestproblem.Itseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudy,sodotheirtestresults.__36__StudyTechniquesYoushouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.Youshouldn’tsitinapositionthatyouuseforanotherpurpose.__37__Don’twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.Expertswarnthatyourconcentrationmaybereducedby50percentifyouattempttostudyinthisway.Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfrontofyou,sothereisnothingtodistractyou.Beforesittingdowntostudy,gathertogetheralltheequipmentyouneed.Apartfromyourtextbooks,pens,pencilsandknives,makesureyouhaveadictionary.

__38__Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.Ifyouneedabreak,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes,buttrynottotelephoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.Test-takingSkillsAllyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervoustotakeyourtest.Gettingplentyofrestisveryimportant.Thismeans:donotstudyallnightbeforeyourtest!Itisabetterideatohavealong-termstudyplan.Trytomakeatimetableforyourstudywhichlastsforafewmonths.__39__Doingsomeformofexerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourconcentration.Eathealthyfoodtoo.Whenyouarriveintheexaminationroom,findyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply.Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetest,butnottoooften.___40___A.Aboveall,takenonoticeofeveryoneelseandgivethetestpaperyourundividedattention.

B.Youreyeswillbecometiredifyoutrytoreadatextwhichisonaflatsurface.C.Ifso,usethesetipstohelpyou.D.Berealisticanddon’ttrytocompletetoomuchinonestudyperiod.E.Forexample,whenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.

F.Youwillhaveenoughenergytodealwithyourstudyandexamsbyeatinghealthydiet.G.Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressure.参考答案：36-40.CEDGA36．根据上文的句子“Manystudentssaythatalackofconcentrationistheirbiggestproblem.Itseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudy,sodotheirtestresults.”很多学生说不能专注是他们最大的问题。这严重影响他们学习能力，因为影响考试成绩。可知，这里是：如果这样的话，可以用这些建议帮助你。故选C。37．根据下文的句子“Don’twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.”可知，这里是：例如，当你坐在沙发上学习，你的大脑会认为这是放松的时候。故选E。38．根据下文的句子“Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.”可知，这里是：现实一些，不要想在一个学习阶段完成太多。故选D。39．根据下文的句子“Doingsomeformofexerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourconcentration.”可知，这里是：锻炼是很好的减压的方法。故选G。40．根据上文的句子“Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetest,butnottoooften.”可知，这里是：最重要的是，不要注意其他人，专注于试卷。故选A。【备注】很多学生有学习不专注，考试注意力不集中的问题，文章给出一些实用的建议。三、阅读理解19.“Averydisruptive(调皮捣蛋的)six-year-oldchildkickedmylegsandclawedatmyhand,”saidoneteacher.“Ibrokeupafightandwaskickedbetweenmylegs,”saidanother.Manypeoplehaveheardstorieslikethis.Butthesituationismoreworryingstillanditinvolvesparents.Everychild,regardlessofthecircumstancesintowhichtheyareborn,hastherighttoachievetheirpotential,regardlessoftheirparents’wealthandclass.Andwerecognizethat,asanation,itisalongwaytoachievethisgoal.Butwithrightscomeresponsibilitiesandwhatworriespeopleisthatweareindangerofignoringthelatter.Fartoomanychildrenarebehavingbadlyatschool,eventothepointofbeingviolenttostaff.Thisisterribleenough,butitishardtobesurprisedsincemanychildrenarejustmirroringthebehaviouroftheirparents.Mymemberstellmethatparentsalsocomeintoschooloftenandthreatenstaffandsomestaffhavebeenattackedbyapupil’sparents.Onefatherencouragedhischildtostartafightontheplaygroundbeforeschoolstarted.Aprimaryteacherreportedthataparentshoutedathim.Weneedtohaveaseriousandsensibledebateabouttherolesandresponsibilitiesofparentsandthesupportthattheycanreasonablyexpectofschoolsandteachers.ChildrenwillnotlearnhowtobehaveassocialbeingsiftheyarestuckinfrontoftheTVforhourseveryday.Theyneedtheirparentstoshowaninterestinthemandtospendtimewiththem,helpingthemtoplaywiththeirpeers(同龄人)andtolearntherulesofsocialbehavior.Childrenarenowarrivingatschoolsociallyundeveloped,increasinglyunabletodressthemselves,unabletousethetoiletproperly,unabletoholdaknifeandforkandunusedtoeatingatatable,MaryBousted,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofTeachersandLecturers,writesintoday’sObserver.Insteadoftakingresponsibilitythemselves,toomanyparentsexpectteacherstocontroltheirchildren’sbehaviourandwellbeing,sheadds.Boustedsaysonemotherblamedstaffwhenshediscoveredthather16-year-oldsonwassmoking.Weareindangerofbecominganationoffamilieslivingseparatelivesunderoneroof.Thebedroom,onceaplacetosleep,hasbecomethelivingspacefortheyoung.Spendinghoursinfrontofcomputerscreens,onsocialnetworkingsitesorbeingimmersed(沉迷于)incomputergames,childrenandyoungpeoplespendlittletimewiththeirparents.Parentsareunabletomonitor