期末复习(仁爱英语八下重点短语句子和句型转换)

Unit1Topic1begoingtodosth2.seesbdosth(dosth前不能接to）seesbdoingsthhaveasoccergame3.cheersboncheersbupbothmyfatherandmymother=bothofmyparentsprefersth/doingsthtosth/doingsth=likesth/doingsthbetterthansth/doingsthjointherowingteam（join后不接in）like…best=one’sfavorite+名词be…（be动词要用具体形式）knowsomethingabout…playfor…playagainst…playwith…Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?gocyclinggofishinggoskating(滑冰）goskiinggohikinggomountainclimbinggoshoppingdosomecleaningdosomeshoppingdosomereadinghalfanhouranhouroneandahalfhour=onehourandahalfSb.Spend/spent时间on/doingsth=Ittakes/tooksb.时间todosth.Spend金钱或时间（in）doingsth花金钱或时间干某事Sbpay/paid钱forsthSthcostsb金钱begoodatsth/doingsth=dowellinsth/doingsth=dosthwellThereis/aregoingtobe…..=Therewillbe…takepartinthehighjumpandthelongjump=joininthehighjumpandthelongjump=beinthehighjumpandthelongjumpasportsmeetsportsshoesbesureof…/besuretodosth/besurethat加句子18.bepopularwith….bepleasedwith…allovertheworldalloverChinabegoodfor…bebadfor…keep+adj.keepsb/sth+adj.e.g.keephealthy/fita/thegoodwaytodosthrelaxsbrelaxoneselfrelaxingrelaxede.g.therelaxingmusicmakesusrelaxedbefamousfor…befamousas…arrivein/at+地点=getto..=reach…arrive/get/reachhome（here/there）It’stoobadthat+句子=It’sapitythat+句子stayforlongstayup27.leavespleaveforspUnit1Topic2Couldyou(please)dosth?Couldyou(please)notdosth?Wouldyouminddoingsth？Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth？？Wouldyoumindif+句子？？oneofthe+adj.的最高级+名词复数…（oneof…做主语表单数，动词不用原形，be动词用is/was）7.fallill=beill生病/患病8.begladtodosth9.teachsbsth/teachsbtodosthteachoneselfsth.=learnsth.byoneself10.practicesth/doingsth13.keepdoingsthkeepsbdoingsth14.Nevermind15.It’snothing.15.helpsb=givesbahand=dosbafavor16.ClassFive=thefifithclass17.shoutatsb18.fightwithsb=haveafightwithsb20.makeateammakeaforest19.doone’sbest=tryone’sbesttodosth21.beangrywithsbbeangryat/about/for…22.Whataboutsth/doingsth?23.besorryfor…/besorrytodosth/besorrythat+句子24.I’msorryforwhatIsaid.26.havefun(in)doingsth27.Withthehelpof…=withone’shelpWithoutthehelpof…=withoutone’shelp28.dowellinsth/doingsth=begoodatsth/doingsthdobetterin…=bebetterat…29.passsbsth=passsthtosbgivesbsth=givesthtosbsendsbsth=sendsthtosbkicksbsth=kicksthtosb30.区分：buysbsth=buysthforsbbringsbsth=bringsthfor/tosbmakesbsth=makesthforsb32.haveahistoryof….34.sth.comeintobeing35.Itisateamsportwithtwoteamsoffiveplayerseach.37.one…，theother…一个…，另一个…（theother为两者中另一个）区分：another….另一个（三者或三者以上中另一个39.followtherulesbreaktherules40.It’simportant(forsb)todosth.It’snecessary(forsb)todosth.It’spossible（forsb.）todosth.41.It’sadj(forsb)todosth.42.enjoysth/doingsth43.anumberof+名词的复数…做主语表复数）thenumberof+the+名词的复数（做主语表单数）Thereareanumberofbooksontheshelves.Thenumberofthebooksisaboutfivethousand.44.dosthforfun45.withofhundredsofyears’history47.onthe…team在….队里ontheschoolbasketball在校篮球Unit1Topic31.ontheplayground2.makeit+时刻（不用介词at）约定时间在…e.g.Let’smakeithalfpastsix.3.theboys’800-meterrace4.Ihopeso.Ihopenot.Ithinkso.Idon’tthinkso.I’mafraidso.I’mafraidnot.5.I’msurethesportsmeetwillbeexciting.Wegotexcidedabouttheexcitingnews.6.It’sthefirsttimeforhertotakepartinthehighjump.=Shewilltakepartinthehighjumpforthefirsttime.9.preparefor…=getreadyfor…10.IsMichaelin?=IsMichaelathome?11.apairofrunningshoes12.makefriendswith…13.takesthtosb/sptakesthwithsbtakesthoutofsp=takesthoutfrom…theschoolsportsmeet14.spotsclothesandsportsshoes15.Whatshouldwetakeforthesportsmeet?16.asymbolof17.standfor…（stood为stand的过去式）18.atleast…atmost…e.g.Youcanfindatleastoneofthesecolorsintheflagofeachcountryintheworld.19.intheworldallovertheworld20.everyfouryears21.inturne.g.Nowadays,theOlympicGamesareheldbydifferentcitiesinturn.22.Peoplefromallovertheworld23.moreandmorepopularmoreandmorebeautifulmoreandmorefamous24.haveachancetodosth25.hold/haveasportsmeet26.WehopethatChinawillwinmoregoldmedalsinthefuture.（将来时willdosth）27.everyoneinourclass28.winthefirstplace29.intheboys’relayrace30.dobadlyinsth/doingsth=bebadatsth/doingWedidbadlyinthehighjump.31.ChinatookpartintheOlympicsforthefirsttimein1952.32.Ididmybestandwasthefirsttocrossthefinishline.33.domoreexercise区分：domorningexercises34.beabletodosth=candosthe.g.IhopeI’llbeabletojoinintheOlympicssomeday.35.Theschoolsportsmeetiscoming.Unit2Topic11.haveaterrible/badcoldhaveacoughhaveafeverhavesoreeyeshavetheflulookwell/2.looktired3.seeadentist4.strongenough5.stayathome7.haveagoodsleep=sleepwell6.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.=feellikedoingsth.8.toomuchbread9.toomanycakes10.muchtoodifficult11.runtosb.12.dayandnight13.nothingserious14.worryabout=beworriedabout15.followthedoctor’sadvice16.asksb.foradvice17.What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?18.I’msorrytohearthat.19.Ihopeyou’llgetwellsoon.20.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?21.Ihavebeenlikethisfortwodays.22.You’dbettertakesomemedicine.23.Shalltakeyoutothehospital?24.Ihaveatoothache.=Thereissth.wrongwithmytoothache.=sth.iswrongwithmytoothache.25.I’msorrytotellyouthatIhadanaccidentyesterday.26.I’dliketoaskforoneweek’sleave.27.You’dbetterstayinbedandnotmoveyourleftlegtoomuch.Unit2Topic2readinthesun2.domorningexercises3.inthenewspaper4.stayuplate5.throwlitteraround/about6.forcesb.todosth.7.besurprisedtodosth.8.besurprisedatsth.9.bychance10.notonly…butalso…e.g.Notonlyyoubutalsohelikessports.11.assoonaspossibleasoftenaspossiblee.g.I’llcallyouassoonaspossible.=I’llcallyouassoonasIcan.12.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,you’dbetteruseitasoftenaspossible.=IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,you’dbetteruseitasoftenasyoucan.13.Hewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast/havingbreakfastthismorning.14.Thearticlesayssmokingisbadforourhealth.15.Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.16.Mustwegotoseeadoctoratoncewhenwehavetheflu?Yes,wemust./No,weneedn’t./No,wedon’thaveto.17.Thatmustbefun.18.Theseshoescan’tbeJane’s.Hersarebigger.Unit2Topic31.talkwithsb. talktosb.talkaboutsth.2.goahead3.buildsb.up4.allthetime5.finally=atlast=intheend6.atonce=rightaway=inaminute7.preventsb.(from)doingsth.=stopsb.fromdoingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.8.keep/staybeawayfromcrowdedplaces9.workontheInternettoolong10.asksb.forhelp11.byoneself12.happentodosth.sthhappentosb.Whathappenedtoyou?13.ontheotherhand14.behappytodosth.15.saynotosb./sth.sayhellotosb./sth.saysorrytosb./sth.saythankstosb./sth.16….insteadofsth./doingsth.=taketheplaceofsth./doingsth.17.I’mafraidheisbusyrightnow.18.Youmustdoyouhomeworkfirst.19.Youneedtohavehealthyeatinghabits.20.Youshouldsaynotosmokinganddrinking.21.You’reright.22.WomenhadnorighttotakepartintheOlympicGamesuntil1912.23.Areportersaidthatscientistscouldputlittlecomputersrightintoourheads.Unit3Topic11.likesth./doingsth.lovesth./doingsth.befondofsth./doingsth.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.enjoysth./doingsth.prefersth./doingsth.2.startwith3.sticksth.to4.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.5.everydaylife=dailylife6.takeabathinthepondtakesboutforawalk7.What’syourhobby?8.Soundgood!9.Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?10.Maybe/PerhapsIneedachange.=Imayneedachange.11.Hedoesn’tminwhethertheyaregoodornot.Unit3Topic21.attheconcert2.givetheconcert3.atthemusichall4.someCDsofhersongs5.givesb.musiclessonsonthepoano6.as+形/副(原级)+as…notas+形/副(原级)+as…=…notso+形/副(原级)+as…=…形/副(比较级)than…7.HecanspeakEnglishaswellasChinese.8.LilyisastallasLucy.9.LilyisnotastallasLucy.=LilyisshorterthanLucy.=LucyistallthanLily.10.Whatapity!=It’sapity!12.Whatbadweather!=Howbadtheweatheris!13.Whatacutedog!=Howcutethedogis!14.Noonecouldbelievethatalittleboyoffivecouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic.15.aboyoffive=afive-year-oldboy16.suchbeautifulmusicsuchaninterestingmoviesuchalovelydog17.Helearnedsoquicklythathisfatherwasveryhappy.So…that+从句=too…todosth.=not…enoughtodosth.18.Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.19.akindof=atypeofallkindsof=alltypesofUnit3Topic31.agreewithsb.agreetodosth.agreewithsbtodosth2.atthistimeyesterdayonanewyear’sEveinalowvoice3.beafraidtodosth.beafraidofsth./doingsth.4.intheearly1800sby19305.atthebeginningof6.atwo-dayweekend=atwodays’weekend7.blowstronglyrainheavilyhearsbclearlylistentosbcarefullyusetheInternetcarefully/correctly8.onthemorningofnewyearholdthegirlinherarm9.Holdtheline,please.10.Janeanswersthetelephone.11.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?12.Isn’titinteresting?13.Thegirlwaswalkinginthestreetswithnoshoes.Unit4Topic1thinkabout…thinkof…thinkover…Whatareyouthinkingabout?I’mthinkingaboutthelifeinthecountrysideWhatdoyouthinkofthemusic?Ithinkit’sjustso-so.inthecountrysideinthecityintownenjoythebeautyofnatureinnatureMygrandmalivesinthecountryside.Igothereformysummerholidayeveryyear.Thatmustbefun.Itwouldbegreatfun.What’sthestrongestanimalonthefarm?Thecatisrunningafteramouseandthedogisplayingwiththerabbit.Alltheanimalsarelivingabetterlifeonthefarm.talkabout…withsbAsweknow,+句子e.g.Asweknow,theyarebothimportanttous.share…withsbe.g.Wesharethesameworldwiththem.WangWeiistalkingaboutthephotoswithhisfriends.Whichdoyoulikebetter,plantsoranimals?Catsarecuterthanotheranimals.Ilikebothplantsandanimals.coversth.with….becoveredwith…providesth.forsb.=providesbwithsthontheearth/onearth（究竟）manykindsof…allkindsof…differentkindsof…thousandsof…hundredsof…millionsof…threehundred/thousandstudentsManyofthemliveinthetreesover30metersfromthegroundplayanimportantpartinsth/doingsthWeneedrainforestsformanyreasons.smallerandsmallertallerandtalleryoungerandyoungerprotectsb/sthfromsth/doingsthWithoutrainforests,manybeautifulplantsandanimalswoulddieout.Pandashavelessandlesslandtoliveon.Sopandasarebecomingfewerinnumber.Whalesarethelargestbuttheyfeedonthesmallestseaanimals.animalsindangerSomepeoplemaketheiroceanhomedirtyandotherskillwhalesfortheirmeat.Chinesetigersaretheoldesttypesoftigersintheworld.Unit4Topic21.TheearthquakestruckYushuinQinghaiProvinceearlythismorning.(对蓝色字提问）anddidtheearthquakestrike?2.falldownfalldownfrom…=falloff…3.anothertwoterribleearthquakesanother+数词另外的几个=数词+other…/another+数词再/又几个=数词+more…4.lose（lost）one’slife/lives5.Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake.6.Let’saskMissWangforhelp.7.hearof/aboutsth./sb.hearfromsb.8.lose/lostone’shome/homes10.IwasverysadwhenIgotthenews.11.Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselvesfromtheearthquake?12.Themostimportantistostaycalm.13.morethan=over14.knowingsomewaystoprotectyourselfwillhelptokeepyousafeintheearthquake.15.beclosetobenextto16.movetosp17.remembertodosth.rememberdoingsth.18.forgettodosthforgetdoingsth.19.getawayfrom…=keepawayfrom…=keepawayfrom…20.Becarefuloffallenpowerline.21.Thatisthemostimportantthingtodointheearthquanke.22.callsbforhelp=asksbforhelp23.turnonturnoffturnupturndown24.returntonormallife25.beabletodosth.=candosthUnit4Topic3facetoface2.chatwithsb.chatonlinefindoute.g.Canyoufindoutwhenthetrainwillleave?I’msureyoucanfindoutlotsofinformationontheInternet.eintobeing4.makesth.intouseI’msuretheInternetwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttous.Whatelsecanyoudoonline?=WhatotherthingscanyoudoontheInternet?putsth.intosth.7.learnalotabouthistoryandpeoplefromthemOneofthegreatestwondersoftheworldistheGreatWallinChinaHereisthenewsfromWenchuaninSichuanCanItakeamessageforyou?Canyouleaveamessagetoher?sendamessage/messagestosb.fiveminuteslateranhouragointhe1960sin1960Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike?=Whatisyourmotherlike?Ivisitedmyfavoritenewswebsiteonlineyesterday.I’mnotsureif/whetherthatisagoodidea.Hedoesn’tmindwhethertheyaregoodornot.makesb.dosth.makesth./sb.adj.18.letsb.dosth./letsb.notdosth.Ifso,givesomeexamples.Ifpossible,youcanusethevideos.Ifnot,hewillgotoBeijingisteadofBill.makefriendswithsb.SomepeopleusetheInternettohurtothersandtrytogetmoneybycheating.(对bycheating提问)TheInternetcanchangeourlivesforthebetter,butweshoulduseitcarefully.atthesametime23.ThereisadviceabouthowtocorrectyourEnglishgrammar.changesthintosth=turnsthintosth.It’spossibletolookupnewwordsinanonlinedictionary.Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Mybagisthesameasyours.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandmanypeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.withpleasure(It’s)mypleasure.28.bepleasedwith…loseoneselfinsth/doingsth.变一般疑问句的方法找到句中的第一个动词（谓语动词），分别讨论：一、当句中有be动词（amisarewaswere）和情态动词(canmaymustcouldwouldshouldshallwill)时，将它提前，其余不变。二、当句中没有be动词和情态动词时，在句首加助动词（dodoesdid），并将原句的谓语动词还原。当句中的谓语动词为原形时，在句首加助动词do;当句中的谓语动词为三人称单数时，在句首加助动词does;当句中的谓语动词为过去式时，在句首加助动词did.注意：some变anyalso变too1.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat10lastnight.(变为一般疑问句)_________doingyourhomeworkat10lastnight？2.TheGreenswerehavingsupperatthistimeyesterday.(变为一般疑问句)_____theGreens_____supperatthistimeyesterday?3.TheteachersaregoingtohaveameetingthisSunday.(变为一般疑问句)____theteachers____________ameetingthisSunday?4.Imustgonow.

(变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_________gonow?No,__________.HecanalsospeakEnglish.(变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)____he_____English,_____?No,_________.5.I’dlikecometotheparty.

(变为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_____you____cometotheparty?_____,_____________.6.Thereissomethingwrongwithhereyes.(变为一般疑问句)_________________wrongwithhereyes?7.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.(变为一般疑问句)_____you____tofinishmyhomeworkfirst?8.Peterhadsomenoodlesforlunchtoday.(改为一般疑问句)____Peter__________noodlesforlunchtoday9.Hedoeshishomeworkafterschooleveryday.(变为一般疑问句)____he____hishomeworkafterschooleveryday?10.Goingtobedearlyhelpspeoplesleepwell.(变为一般疑问句)_________tobedearly_____peoplesleepwell?11.Thelittlegirlhurtherleftarmyesterday.(变为一般疑问句)_____thelittlegirl____herleftarmyesterday?12.Sheusedtogoswimminginthelake.(变为一般疑问句,并作肯、否定回答)_____she_____togoswimminginthelake?Yes,_________.No,_________.变否定句的方法找到句中的第一个动词（谓语动词），分别讨论：一、当句中有be动词（amisarewaswere）和情态动词(canmaymustcouldwouldshouldshallwill)时，在这些单词后加not，其余不变。二、当句中没有be动词和情态动词时，在句首加助动词（don’tdoesn’tdidn’t），并将原句的谓语动词还原。当句中的谓语动词为原形时，在句首加助动词don’t;当句中的谓语动词为三人称单数时，在句首加助动词doen’ts;当句中的谓语动词为过去式时，在句首加助动词didn’t.注意：some变any；also/too变either；and变or。1.Youshouldcomeherebybike.(否定句)Youherebybike.2.Heisgoingtobuysomethingforhisparty.(否定句)He________goingtobuy__________forhisparty.3.Therearesomeshopsaroundourschool.(否定句)Thereshopsaroundourschool.4.Theywereplayingsocceratthattime.(否定句)Theysocceratthattime.5.Heusedtogetupearlyinthemorning.(否定句)He___________upearlyinthemorning.6.We’dbettersaysorrytoher.(否定句)We’d__________saysorrytoher7.Gooutofthedoor,Tom.

(否定句)________outofthedoor,Tom.8..Healwaysgetsupearlierthanus.(否定句)He_______________upearlierthanus.9.JoyreadthestoryaboutLeiFeng.

(否定句)Joy___________thestoryaboutLeiFeng.10.XiaoWanglikessoda,pizzaandorange.(否定句)XiaoWang_________soda,pizza____orange.11.Hedidhishomeworkyesterday.(否定句)He_________hishomeworkyesterday.12.Ibelieveheiscomingtomorrow.(否定句)I_____believehe_____comingtomorrow.13.Therewillbeaschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow.(否定句)There___________aschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow14.Bobwantstoaactor,too.(否定句)Bobtoaactor,.对划线部分提问的方法第一步：看划线部分找疑问词第二步：将没划线的部分变成一般疑问放在疑问词后。注：常见特殊疑问词where哪里（问地点）when什么时候（问时间）what什么（问事物）what…do(划线部分为动词原形，三人称单数，过去式)what…todo(划线部分为动词不定式)what…doing(划线部分为动词-ing)whattime几点钟（问时刻）whatcolor什么颜色（问颜色）whatclass哪个班（问班级）who谁（对人提问）whose谁的（问所有）which哪一个者/些（对名词定语提问）how怎样（问方式/方法/身体状况等）howold多少岁（问年龄）howmany多少（对可数名词数量提问）howmuch多少（对“不可数名词数量”和“价格”提问）howlong多久/多长（对“长度”和“for+时间段”提问）howsoon多久（对“in+时间段”提问）howoften多久一次（对“频率”提问）howfar多远（对距离和路程提问）howhigh多高（问相对高度）howtall多高（问身高，树高）howwide多宽（问宽度）问职业Whatisyourmother?=Whatisyourmother’sjob?=Whatdoesyourmotherdo?问外貌Whatdoeshelooklike?=Whatishelike?问天气Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?=Howwastheweatheryesterday?谈观点Whatdoyouthinkofmath?=Howdoyoulikemath?1.Icometoschoolbybike.(对划线部分提问)youcometoschool?2.Thereisasheeponthehill.(对划线部分提问)sheepthereonthehill?3.Henevergoestoseeafilm.(对划线部分提问)hegotonseeafilm?4.Theapplesaretwoyuanakilo.

(对划线部分提问)aretheapplesakilo?5.Heisa1.65-metre-tallman.

(对划线部分提问)helook?=?6.TheboyclosetoTomisLiuBing.

(对划线部分提问)7.Healwaysgoestoschoolonfoot.

(对划线部分提问)8.It’sabout4milesfrommyhometoschool.

(对划线部分提问)9.IwillstayinGuangzhouforamonth.(对划线部分提问)youstayinGuangzhou?10.I’dliketomatoesonit.

(对划线部分提问)11.Theweatheristoocold.

(对划线部分提问)12.TomwenttoBeijingforhisholidaylastsummer.(对划线部分提问)13.Lilaisstudyinginthesun.(对划线部分提问)14.ThebookonthefloorisTom’s.(对划线部分提问)15.IwasborninMay,1992.(对划线部分提问)16.It’selevena.m.(对划线部分提问)17.Ilikeplayinggames.(对划线部分提问)18.Peterhadsomenoodlesforlunchtoday.(改为一般疑问句)19.IwillstayinGuangzhouforamonth.(对划线部分提问)20.Thereisonecupofmilkonthetable.(对划线部分提问)21.I’dliketomatoesonit.

(对划线部分提问)22.Theweatheristoocold.

(对划线部分提问)23.TomwenttoBeijingforhisholidaylastsummer.(对划线部分提问)24.ThebookonthefloorisTom’s.(对划线部分提问)25.IwasborninMay,1992.(对划线部分提问)26.Ilikeplayinggames.(对划线部分提问)27.Hegoesshoppingonceamonth.28.Ioftengotothemovies.29.Ifeltveryterriblejustnow.youjustnow?30.Igettoschoolbysubway.=Itakethesubwaytoschool.31.Weneedtwotomatoes.32.Myschooltripwasreallyboring.

33.Mozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold.34.Hestartedtolearnthepianowhenhewasseven.35.Iamgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.36.I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.同义句1.Shedoesn’twanttodrinkmilknow.=Shedoesn’t__________________milknow.=Shemilknow.2.

It’stimeforourlunch.=It’stimefor_______________lunch.3.

Itmayhavedifferenttastes.=______it______differenttastes.4.

Iwokeupverylatethismorning,soIwaslateforschool.I____________up__________________gettoschoolontime.Igotupgettoschoolontime.5.

Hewassurprisedtofindthegirlwasblind.=_________________,he_____thegirlwasblind.6.

What’sthematterwithhim?=What’s____________?7.

Mathsismoredifficultthanphysics.=Physicsis______difficultthanmaths.=Physicsisn’t__________________maths.8.

HisfirstvisittoChinawasin2000.He______China________________________in20000.9.

Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?=________wouldyoulike?10.

Ifyouplayfootballhere,youmaybreakthewindow