高三下学期英语《语法填空》专项练习-带答案

第第页高三下学期英语《语法填空》专项练习-带答案学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________考号:___________2024届陕西省榆林市高三下学期三模英语试题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Duetotemperatureriseandsafetyconcerns,the61(huge)popularHarbinIceandSnowWorlddroppeditscurtainonThursdayevening.SinceopeningonDecember19,2023,thewinterwonderland62(draw)record-breakingvisitornumbersfromaroundthecountryandtheworld,witharound30,000visitorstotheparkeveryday,nearlydoublepre-pandemicrecords.Crowdedwithpeopleonthelastopeningday,thewinterwonderlandbecameaparadisewherebothadultsandchildrenwereimmersedina63(joy)atmosphere.Rightbeforeclosing,thesaxophonetuneof“GoingHome”gentlyechoed(回响)inthepark,64manytouristswanderingabout.Childrenwerespotted65(rush)tothegateofthegianticeslide,anxiouslyasking,“Dowehavetimeforonemoreround?”Therecenttemperatureriseandwindyweatherhaveworriedthepark’smanagementaboutthesafetyoftourists.Accordingtovideospostedbyvisitors,someicesculpturescanbescratchedandmarkedbynails.Localresidents66arefamiliarwiththematterwarnedthatsnowsculpturesdonotmelt(融化)inchbyinch67rathercouldsuddenlycollapse.TheIceandSnowWorld68(build)bythousandsofcraftsmeneverywinterinHarbinwithcareand69(affect).Despitewidespreadunwillingness70(link)tothepark’sclosure,it’sanexampleofhowiceandsnowartrepresentsthebeautyofdisappearance.2024届陕西省商洛市高三下学期三模英语试题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Usingneedlestohelplife’senergyflowForthousandsofyears,theChinesehaverelievedpainandcureddiseasethroughacupuncture(针灸).____61____(evolve)fromthediscoverythatusingstoneneedlestoprickspecificpointsonthesurfaceofthebodycouldrelievepainandsymptoms,acupuncturehasbecome____62____integralpartoftraditionalChinesemedicine,inlinewiththephilosophythatpromotestheharmoniouscoexistenceofhumanswithnature.AccordingtoRecordsoftheGrandHistorian,____63____(write)bySimaQianabout2,100yearsago,BianQue,ahighlyskilled____64____(physical)duringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),wasfamousforhavingsavedaprincefrom“death”byusingneedlestostimulatetheBaihuiacupointontheheadoftheunconsciousman.AccordingtoTCM(中医),thereareadozenmeridians(经脉)inthehumanbody,____65____theqi,orlifeenergy,circulatestonourishtheorgans.Cold,infectionsordiseasescanresultinblockingoftheenergy,andsostimulatingtheacupointscanunblockstagnant(不流动的)qi,restorenormalcirculationandimprovehealth.Today,acupunctureisstill____66____(wide)usedinChina.In2010,UNESCOinscribedacupunctureandmoxibustionofTCMontheRepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Yet,thepracticeisnotjustculturalandhistorical,____67____amedicaltechniquewidelyusedandresearchedtoday.Foryears,____68____thecleartherapeuticeffectsofacupunctureintreatingmanydiseases,therewerefewconvincingstudiesthatexplainedhowacupointstimulationworked,orwhatmeridianswereanatomicallyspeaking,sothetechniquealwaysseemedsomewhat____69____(mystery).However,asscientificresearchofacupuncture_____70_____(grow)inrecentyears,producinggoodqualityresults,thetechniqueisgainingtractionaroundtheworld.2024届陕西省宝鸡市高三下学期三模考试英语试题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthetea61（distribute）andtradecenteroftheancientTeaHorseRoad,Pu’erCityisrecognizedastheoriginoftherenownedPu’erteaandteaculture.But62islessknownisthatthecityisalsothe“coffeecapitalofChina”In2023,Pu’erproducedatotalof55,700tonsofcoffee,accounting63over50%ofthenationalcoffeeproduction.The64（city）coffeehistorycantracebackto1892whenaFrenchmissionaryplantedthefirstcoffeetreeinavillageinPu’er.By2023thecoffeeplantations65（expand）to680,000、mu.ForthepeopleofPu’erteaandcoffeehaveevolvedmore66justbeverages（饮料）——tneyareawayoflife.Thecity67（dot）withteahousesandcoffeeshops,wherethearomasofthesetwobeveragesmingleintheair,offeringa68(delight)fusionofancientandmodern,traditionandtrend,andEasternandWesterncultures.TeaandcoffeeplantationsinPu’ernotonlyenhancethelocalecologyandyieldhigh-qualityproducts,butalsoserveastourismresources.Inadditiontotea,69（current）thereare13toptopcoffeefarmsinthecity.The“Xiao’aozicoffeefarm”isaninternet-famoustouristdestinationinPu’erwherevisitorscanpayjust60yuan70（taste）ninedifferenttypesofcoffee,experiencecoffeebrewingandlearnaboutcoffeeprocessingtechniques.2024届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期三模考试英语试题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Focusedonguaranteeingthefivemajorareasoforganizing,participating,watching,61(safe)anddemonstrationoftheWinterOlympics,akeyspecializedprojectcalled"high-techWinterGames”62(lead)bytheMinistryofScienceandTechnologybackin2017wasestablished.Among80specialresearchprojectsattachedtothekeyproject,212technologieswere63._____________(eventual)applied,64.(provide)strongsupportforthe“simple,safeandwonderful”2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Thevisualtechnologiessuchas8Kstereobroadcastingsystemprovidegoodvisualexperiencefor65.(that)watchingthecompetitionsonthescreen.“Green”isalsooneofthethemesforthe“high-techWinterGames”:thetorchismadeofcarbon-fibermaterials66islightandresistanttohightemperatures,and67(fuel)byhydrogen;theeco-friendlyicerinksusetheworld's68.(large)trans-criticalCO2directcoolingsystemwhichimprovestheenergyefficiency69morethan20percent.Thehydrogen-poweredbusesemployedinYanqingandZhangjiakou,andthebiodetablewarebeingusedattheGamesalsousethehightechnology.BehindallthehightechnologyinthisWinterOlympicsisadisplayofBeijing'sscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Chinesepeoplenotonlycelebratetheathletes,70.celebratetheadvancesintechnologythatconnectusandmakeourlivesbetter.2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheLondonBookFair,oneoftheworld’s61．______(large),kickedoffonMarch,12,2024withindustryinsiderscallingforgreatercollaborationbetweenChineseandinternationalpublishers.62．______(speak)toXinhuaafterthelaunchofthe“ChinaPerspective”Series,managingdirectorforbookpublishingatTaylor&FrancisJeremyNorthsaidthatpeopleneedbooksnotonly63．______(write)byWesternscholarsbutalsothosecomingdirectlyfromChina.“OurpartnershipswithourChinesepublishingpartnersareawonderfulexampleofhow,whateverelseisgoingonintheworld,youcanworktogetheranddo64．______(real)creativethings,”Northsaid.“There’salargebenefitbecausegoodpublishing,goodscholarshipandgoodinformationhelpalotofpeople.”Thisyear,around50Chinesepublishersareshowcasingmorethan3,20065．______(type)ofChina-themedbooksattheevent.Thesecoverawiderangeofareasincludingpolitics,culture,academicworks,andtrendingtopicssuch66．______low-carbonandartificialintelligence(AI).Onethirdofthesetitlesareforeignlanguageeditions.WangXubin,67．______ispresidentofZhejiangAncientBooksPublishingHouse,toldXinhuathatcollaborationsbetweenpublishersfromdifferentcountriesarecrucial.During68．______event,thecompanylaunchedanewbookentitled“MasterpiecesfromDunhuangintheBritishMuseum’sCollection.”Wangsaidthatinternationalpublishingcooperationnotonlyfacilitatesacademicresearch,butalso69．______(improve)culturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Thisyear’sbookfair70．______(expect)toattractover30,000publishingprofessionalsand1,000companiesfromaroundtheglobe.参考答案2024届陕西省榆林市高三下学期三模英语试题【语篇导读】本篇是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于气温升高和考虑到游客的安全，哈尔滨冰雪大世界要关闭了。人们带着不舍和它依依惜别。61.hugely【解析】此处需用副词修饰形容词popular。故填hugely。62.hasdrawn【解析】根据时间状语SinceopeningonDecember19,2023可知，主句需用现在完成时态，且主语为单数。故填hasdrawn。63.joyful/joyous【解析】此处需要形容词来修饰名词atmosphere。故填joyful/joyous。64.with【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为with的复合宾语结构作状语。故填with。65.rushing【解析】spotsb.doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“发现某人正在做某事”，此处为该固定搭配的被动用法。故填rushing。66.who/that【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为localresidents，且从句中缺少主语。故填who/that。67.but【解析】not…but…为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。68.isbuilt【解析】根据句意以及空后的by可知，此处需用被动语态；又因为此处陈述客观事实且主语为单数。故填isbuilt。69.affection【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处需用名词形式与care并列。故填affection。70.linked【解析】分析句子结构可知，unwillingness与link之间为被动关系，所以此处需用动词的过去分词形式作定语。故填linked。2024届陕西省商洛市高三下学期三模英语试题【答案】61.Evolving62.an63.written64.physician65.where66.widely67.but68.despite69.mysterious70.hasgrown【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医针灸，包括其历史起源、理念、原理以及近年来的发展等。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：针灸源于人们发现用石针刺入身体表面的特定穴位可以缓解疼痛和症状，已经成为中医不可分割的一部分，符合促进人与自然和谐共处的理念。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作状语，对acupuncture作补充说明，evolve和acupuncture逻辑上是主动关系，应用evolve的现在分词形式，且空处位于句首，evolving的首字母需大写。故填Evolving。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：针灸源于人们发现用石针刺入身体表面的特定穴位可以缓解疼痛和症状，已经成为中医不可分割的一部分，符合促进人与自然和谐共处的理念。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且integral的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据大约2100年前司马迁所著的《史记》记载，战国时期（公元前475—221年）的一位医术高超的医生扁鹊，曾用针刺激昏迷者头上的百会穴，使一位王子“死而复生”。分析句子可知，空处作RecordsoftheGrandHistorian的非限制性后置定语，是非谓语动词，write和RecordsoftheGrandHistorian逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，应用write的过去分词形式。故填written。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：据大约2100年前司马迁所著的《史记》记载，战国时期（公元前475—221年）的一位医术高超的医生扁鹊，曾用针刺激昏迷者头上的百会穴，使一位王子“死而复生”。分析句子可知，空处作句子的主语，结合“ahighlyskilled”可知，名词physician“医生”符合题意，需用单数形式。故填physician。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据中医的说法，人体有十几个经络，在这些经络中，气或生命能量循环以滋养器官。分析句子