陕西省咸阳市市白庙中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市市白庙中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1._____isknowntoallisthatwatchingTVproperlymaymakeourmindbroadandourliferich．（）A．It B．As C．What D．That参考答案：C．众所周知的是，恰当的看电视可能会使我们的大脑开阔，生活丰富．分析本句的结构可知，第二个is后的that引导的是一个表语从句，前面的_____isknowntoall则为一主语从句，且该从句中缺少主语，A和B不可引导主语从句，可排除；that引导主语从句时不作任何成分，也可排除，what引导主语从句时可作主语、宾语等；故选C．本题考查名词性从句，要会分析句子的成分，并且掌握what的用法．21.【2012届云南省部分名校高三第二次统考】Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.

A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which参考答案：B略3.----WhatwasitthatmadeSusanweep?----________ofcheatingintheexam.A.Beingcharged

B.Thatshewasaccusing

C.Becauseshewascharged

D.Beingaccused参考答案：D4.Shehadalwayswantedtobeafamousactress,but_______asanewspapereditor.A.turnedup

B.broughtup

C.cameup

D.endedup参考答案：D5.

hislove,Chrissenthismomathank-younoteonMother'sDay.A.Expressing

B.ExpressedC.Toexpress

D.Havingexpressed参考答案：C考查动词不定式。句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。用不定式表目的，故选C。6.---Howarethingsgoing,Mr.White?---Well,theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A.what B.where

C.When D.which参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——事情进展的怎么样，珍妮？——他们已经开始着手处理目前的现状，他们认为这值得引起他们的注意，下文中先行词thepresentsituation为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which，故选D。7.________itcomestotrafficrules,Ioftencomeacrosssuchcases________thelocaldriversobviouslyknowthembutwon’tfollowthem.

A.If;Why

B.As;Which

C.Once;as

D.When;where参考答案：D8._______oftimeandenergyhasbeenspentinmakingtheearthquake-strickenareasapermanentmuseumtoremindpeoplehowdisastrousanaturaldisastercanbe.

A.Largequantities

B.Agreatdeal

C.Agoodmany

D.Aplenty参考答案：B略9.Everything____________intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.A.totake

B.takenC.tobetaken

D.taking参考答案：B试题分析：考查独立主格。句意：一切都被考虑在内，他们相信自己，返回自己的岗位。

everythingtakenintoconsideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语，故选B。29.Whatapity!OldJoshuaworkedhardallhislifebutwithoutmuch__________.

A.reward

B.prize

C.award

D.result参考答案：A略11.Notdrinkingenoughwater______leadtoheadacheandpoorphysicalperformance．（）A．can B．must C．should D．need参考答案：A"can"能够，可能，有时会；"must"必须，肯定，偏偏；"should"应该，竟然；"need"需要．根据句意，没有喝足够的水"可能"会导致头疼和较差的体能表现．表示可能性的推测，故选A．12.Ifthegasolinebecomeslessandlessinthefewyears,itwillbecomeaheatedtopicallovertheworld.A.coming B.havingcome C.tocome D.tobecoming参考答案：C此处tocome是不定式作后置定语,表示将来的动作,"inthefewyearstocome"意为"在接下来的几年中",故选C项。13.—I'mgoingtotheGoldenCoastinAustraliawithmyfamilyatChristmastime.What'syourplanfortheholidays?—Well,whileyouareenjoyingyourselfonthebeach,I________onmycouch,watchingGameofThrones.A.amsitting

B.willbesitting

C.willhavesat

D.wouldsit参考答案：B14.Theworldwillbedifferentfromwhatitisnow,andwewillhavetobepreparedto____tothechange. A．adapt

B．adopt

C．apply

D．devote参考答案：A15.Myson

preferred_________gowithus_________stayathome.

A.to;than

B.to;ratherthan

C./;than

D./;ratherthan

参考答案：B16.Thepatientwasweak,_____struggledtohisfeetandgreetedthevisitors．

A．yet

B．still

C．and

D．so参考答案：A略17.Comparedwithmanypeople,I’mindeedlucky.____Ihavearoofovermyhead.A.Atall

B.Atmost

C.Atonce

D.Atleast参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountries,thetwochoicesare

61

(nature)gasorelectric-poweredstoves.TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople

62

(suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatpresenttime,whichresultsfromtheuseof

63

(danger)fuelsandcook-stovesinthehome.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleare

64

(able)tousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking，heatingandlighting.Asaresult,morethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Mostofthedeathsarein

65（develop）countries,suchasIndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries.WHOofficialssayopeningawindowordoor

66

（let）outtheharmfulairwillnotcorrectthesituation

67

willonlypollutetheoutdoors.NigelBruce,

68

isaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool,saysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuels

69

amoreefficientway.But,thisisjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestouse

70

(clean)fuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances（用具）.参考答案：61.natural

62.aresuffering

63.dangerous

64.unable

65.developing

66.tolet

67It/That

67who

69in

70.cleaner三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。EuropeansshouldtrytostayindoorsifashfromIceland'svolcanostartssettling,theWorldHealthOrganizationwarnedFridayassmallamountsfellinIceland,ScotlandandNorway.WHOspokesmanDanielEpsteinsaidthetinyashispotentiallydangerousforpeoplewhenitstartstoreachtheEarthbecauseparticles(粒子)takeninbypeoplecanenterthelungsandcausebreathingproblems.AndhealsosaidEuropeanswhogooutsidemightwanttoconsiderwearingamask.Otherexperts,however,weren'tconvincedthevolcanicashwouldhaveamajoreffectonpeoples'healthandsaidWHO'swarningswere"hysterical."Theysaidvolcanicashwasmuchlessdangerousthancigarettesmokeorpollution.Volcanicashismadeoffineparticlesoffragmentedvolcanicrock.Itislightgraytoblackandcanbeasfineastalcumpowder（滑石粉）.Duringavolcaniceruption,theashcanbebreatheddeepintothelungsandcauseirritation(发炎，过敏)eveninhealthypeople.Butonceitfallsfromagreaterdistance—likefromthecloudcurrentlyhoveringaboveEurope—itshealtheffectsareoftenminimal,expertssay."Notallparticlesarecreatedequal,"saidKenDonaldson,aprofessorattheUniversityofEdinburgh,"Inthegreatschemeofthings,volcanicashisnotallthatharmful."AndhesaidmostEuropeans'exposuretovolcanicashwouldbeignoredandthatonlythoseintheneardistrictsoftheIcelandicvolcanowouldlikelybeatrisk.Dr.StephenSpiro,aprofessoroftheBritishLungFoundation,saidthefurthertheparticlestravel,thelessdangeroustheywillbe."ThecloudhasalreadypassedovernorthernScotlandandwehaven'theardofanyilleffectsthere,"hesaid.Spirosaidtowearmasksorstayindoorstoavoidvolcanicashwas"overthetop"and"abithysterical."54.Thetextismainlyabout

.A.theeffectofvolcanicash

B.thehealthriskofvolcanicashC.thedisadvantagesofvolcanicashD.theopinionsonhealt