教师公开招聘考试小学英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷2

教师公开招聘考试小学英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷2一、阅读理解(本题共31题，每题1.0分，共31分。)Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager."Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,'Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?'"saysBallmer."Therewasjustacompletegapintaste."Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent-childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,"Tomymother,mybestfriends."Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents."There'sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,"saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege."Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents."Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolving(演化的)rolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocraticprocessthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay."Myparentswereonthe'before'sideofthatchange,buttoday'sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe'after'side,"explainsMr.Ballmer."It'snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow."1、Theunderlinedword"gulf"inPara.3mostprobablymeans_________.标准答案：C知识点解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations，earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits"可知，衣服、发型、活动、期望等各方面都是早先的父母和孩子不同的方面。由此可以知道，音乐不是他们唯一不同的地方，故画线词的意思应为“不同之处”。故选C。2、Whichofthefollowingshowsthatthegenerationgapisdisappearing?标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句和第三句“Isthisagoodthing？Sometimes，whenMR.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter，Elizabeth，listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy，suchaspopculture，heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager."可知，现在的父母亲和孩子之间的共同语言在变多，这正说明两者之间的代沟在慢慢地消失。故选D。3、Thechangeintoday’sparent-childrelationshipis_________.标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Today，thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared，butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies...Andparent-childactivities，fromshoppingtosports，involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.”和第六段“Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.”可知，尽管今天父母和孩子之间的代沟没有消失，但是这种代沟正在缩小，父母和孩子之间共同的一些活动体现了他们之间的彼此信任和友谊，父母和孩子之间的关系正在趋于平等。故选B。4、Bysaying"today’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe’after’side",theauthormeansthattoday’sparents_________.标准答案：A知识点解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Myparentswereonthe‘before’sideofthatchange，buttoday’sparents，the40-year-olds，wereonthe"after’side"可知，Mr.Ballmer认为他的父母不接受这种变化（父母和孩子关系趋于平等性的这种变化），但是今天40岁左右的父母却接受这种变化，并且追赶这种变化。故选A。5、Thepurposeofthepassageisto_________.标准答案：B知识点解析：主旨大意题。前三段以Ballmer和他的女儿为例，证明现在的父母和孩子正在分享越来越多共同的东西。第四和第五段提出中心现象：今天，父母和孩子之间的关系正在发生变化，趋于平等性。第六段提到这种变化可能导致的一些问题。第七段和第八段提出专家对这种变化的看法。很明显，作者写这篇文章就是为了探讨今天父母和孩子关系变化的趋势。故选B。Inthelate1950s,USrelationswithCommunistChinawerevirtuallynonexistent.TradehadbeentightlycontrolledsinceChina'sinterventioninNorthKoreain1950,and,todenyBeijinganyadvantagefromcommercialorfinancialtransactions,theSecretaryoftheTreasuryissuedstrictregulationsprohibitingtheimportofgoodsthatoriginatedinorhadpassedthroughCommunistChina.Therewererarelyanyexceptions,evenforpandas.In1958,onefrustratedanimalimportertriedadifferenttactic.HetookhiscasetotheDirectorofCentralIntelligence(DCI),AllenDulles.HeiniDemmer,anAustriananimaldealer,andFrederikZeehandelaar,anotedanimalimporterinNewJersey,wantedDulles'shelpinobtainingpermissionfromtheTreasurytobringintotheUSagiantpanda.OnJanuary10,1958DullesreceivedanotewithTreasury'sdecision;AllowingChiChitoentertheUSwould"constituteaseriousdeparturefromthebasicpolicies"laidoutintheregulations.Moreover,agiantpandawouldreceiveagreatdealofpublicityandthatwouldleadtoaneedforTreasurytomakeapublicexplanationofthereasonsforgrantinganexception.UnlesstheDCIhadothersuggestions,thenotestated,thematterwasclosed.Treasury'sresistancewasnotentirelyunwarranted.SincethefirstlivepandahadbeenbroughttotheUSin1936(registeredaboardashipasapuppy),thegiantpandahadcapturedthepopularimagination—andbecomeapotentpoliticalsymbol.MadameChiangKai-shek,wifeoftheleaderoftheRepublicofChina,haddispatchedapairofpandastotheBronxZooin1941;arrivingjustaftertheJapaneseattackonPearlHarbor,theybecameasymbolofacrucialwartimealliance.DuringthedecadesaftertheCommunistChinesetookcontrolin1949,asonehistorianofpandadiplomatnotes,theywouldbenefitfromthecarefuldeploymentofcaptivepandasforexplicitlypoliticalpurposes.ThemediamanifestedlittlepatiencewiththepoliticalsymbolismofpandasandseemedtohavebeenunawareofDulles'sbehind-the-scenesrepresentationsonChiChi'sbehalf.Theywereawareoftherejection,however,andtheircommentarywasharsh."TheclownoftheanimalworldhasbeenrefusedentrybecauseitisaresidentofCommunistChina."—NewYorkTimes,May7,1958"Thestatedepartment,despitepleasfromleadingzoosforclemency,arguesthattoadmittheyoungpanda—darlingofanimalloversandtoymakers—wouldviolatethelawforbiddingtradewithCommunistChina."AccordingtotheWashingtonPost,"ThemajestyoftheUnitedStateshasbeenemployedtoexcludeagiantpandafromthiscountry...Thezooswhichhavebeenbiddingforhimmustbecontentmerelytodescribetotheirvisitorswhatapandais—ortopretend,inthefashionoftheStateDepartmentattitudetowardtheCommunistgovernmentinPeking,thathesimplydoesn'texist.Perhapsthissortofpanda-ingtorigidityiswhatisneededtodemonstratetheinanityofapolicybasedonfiction.""SpurnedbyWashington,ChiChimadeatriumphaltourofEurope,visitingFrankfurt,Copenhagen,andBerlinbeforefinallywindingupattheLondonZoo.WiththebriefexceptionofafailedconjugalvisittoMoscow,shelivedthereuntilJuly1972."Justafewmonthsbeforeherdeath,twopandas—HsingHsingandLingLing—arrivedinWashington,agiftfromChinaafterPresidentRichardNixon'svisittoBeijingthatyear.Ironically,theyenteredtheUSthroughDullesAirport,namedafterthesameJohnFosterDulleswhosehatredof"RedChina"hadhelpedblockChiChi'sarrival.6、Thefirstparagraphmainlyintroduces_________.标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，在上个世纪50年代，美国几乎与中国共产党没有任何交流。自1950年抗美援朝战争开始，美国便严格控制与中国任之间的贸易往来，并且拒绝给予北京任何商业或者金融交易上的便利。美国财政部出台严格的法规，禁止进口原产地在中国或者经过中国运输的货物。即使是熊猫也不能例外。由此可知，本段主要介绍中美之间的紧张关系。故选B。7、Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatChiChiwas_________.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“HeiniDemmer，anAustriananimaldealer，andFrederikZeehandelaar，anotedanimalimporterinNewJersey，wantedDulles’shelpinobtainingpermissionfromtheTreasurytobringintotheUSagiantpanda"和第四段第一句"OnJanuary10，1958DullesreceivedanotewithTreasury’sdecision：AllowingChiChitoentertheUSwould"constituteaseriousdeparturefromthebasicpolicies’laidoutintheregulations"可知，A项指的是FrederikZeehandelaar；ChiChi就是上一段中说到的agiantpanda。故选C。8、WhatcanweknowaboutthenotethatDullesreceived?标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“AllowingChiChitoentertheUSwould‘constituteaseriousdeparturefromthebasicpolicies’laidoutintheregulations.”可知，1958年1月10日，杜勒斯收到一份财政部决定的通知说：允许奇奇进入美国将“严重偏离”法规中罗列的“基本政策”，所以A项（美国财政部拒绝了进口大熊猫的请求）正确。故选A。9、WhatdidMadameChiangKai-shekgivetotheUSaccordingtothepassage?标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。根据文章第六段"MadameChiangKai-shek，wifeoftheleaderoftheRepublicofChina，haddispatchedapairofpandastotheBronxZooin1941；arrivingjustaftertheJapaneseattackonPearlHarbor，theybecameasymbolofacrucialwartimealliance.”可知，中华民国总统夫人，蒋介石妻子宋美玲，于1941年送了一对大熊猫给布朗克斯动物园（此动物园是世界十大动物园之一，位于美国纽约市）。它们到达的时间刚好是日本攻击珍珠港后，它们也变成了这个战时重要同盟关系的象征。故选D。SalvadorDali(1904—1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL'EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogramsreflectingtheartist'sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限)."Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofanoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,"explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.10、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段"hispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings，sculptures，drawingandmore."可知Dali的作品是比较多的。optimistic意为“乐观的”；productive意为“多产的”；generous意为“大方的”；traditional意为“传统的”。故选B。11、WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces，mostimportantlythePersistenceofMemory"可知thePersistenceofMemory是其中最重要的一个作品。故选A。12、HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain"可知应为bytimeandsubject。故选D。13、Whatdoestheword"contributions"inthelastparagraphreferto?标准答案：A知识点解析：词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration（合作）with...andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.”可知，指的是“作品”。故选A。Lastsummer,KatieStellerstoppedatatrafficlight,whereamanwassittingwithasignaskingforhelp,sherolleddownhercarwindow."Hey!"sheshouted."I'mdrivingaroundgivingfreehaircuts.IfIgograbmychair,doyouwantonerightnow?""Noproblem."hesaid."I'llberightback."Stellersaid.Shedroveoff,wenttothesalonsheowns,andloadedaredchairintohercar.Thenshedroveback.Theman,namedEdward,tookaseat,andshecuthiscurlygrayinghair.AfterStellerwasdone,Edwardlookedinamirror."Ilookgood！"hesaid.Todate,Stellerhasgiven30orsosuchhaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.Theseclientsarealllivingonthemargins,andsheisfullyawareofthepowerofhercleanupjob."It'smorethanahaircut,"shesays,"Iwantittobeagateway,toshowvalueandrespect,butalsotogettoknowpeople.Iwanttobuildrelationships."Stellerknowsthatahaircutcanchangealife.Onechangedhers;asateen,shesufferedfromadiseasecalledulcerativecolitis(溃疡性结肠炎)thatwassosevereandherhairthinnedsuddenly.Seeingthis,hermotherarrangedforSteller'sfirstprofessionalhaircut."Tositdownandhavesomebodytalktomelikeaperson,ithelpedmefeelcaredabout."shesays.Afterthat,Stellerknewshewantedtohaveherownsalonsoshecouldhelppeoplefeelthewayshe'dfeltthatday.Notlongafterfinishingcosmetologyschoolin2009,shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject.Stellerlistenstopeople'sstoriesofloss,addiction,andstruggletogetbackontheirfeet.Theattentionapparentlyworks.Whenshewascuttingawoman'shaironeday,someonedrovebyandyelled,"Youlookamazing!"Thewomaninthechairsmiledveryhappily."I'mnotunnoticed,"sheexclaimed."Look,peopleseeme!""Thewayyoushowupintheworldmatters,"saysSteller."Youhavenoideawhatpeoplearegoingtodowiththekindnessthatyougivethem."14、Stellergiveshaircutstothosewho_________.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Theseclientsarealllivingonthemargins，andsheisfullyawareofthepowerofhercleanupjob.”可知，斯特勒给那些“城市边缘”的人理发，这里“城市边缘”指的是社会地位，而不是真正住在城市边缘的人，C项错误。故选A。15、WhatinspiredStellertostartherRedChairProject?标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，斯特勒生病后，她的头发变得非常稀疏，她母亲安排了一次专业理发，斯特勒感受到了别人对自己的关怀，让她也想帮助其他人体验这份温暖，于是她发起了“红椅子项目”。故选B。16、WhatdidStellermeanbysaying"It’smorethanahaircut"inParagraph2?标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Iwantittobeagateway，toshowvalueandrespect，butalsotogettoknowpeople.Iwanttobuildrelationships.“可知，斯特勒想通过理发和陌生人建立美系，给他人带来影响，故选D。17、Howdidthewomaninthechairfeel?标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Thewomaninthechairsmiledveryhappily.”可知，那个女士当时很开心，故选D。18、Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?标准答案：C知识点解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲了新特勒发起“红椅子项目”，免费为那些生活不幸的人理发，以传达对这些人的关注和关爱。故选C。Howmuchempathydoyoufeeltowardsotherpeople?Ifyousawsomeonefallofftheirbikeintraffic,wouldyoustopandhelp—orjustwalkaway?Manypeoplewouldgiveintocoldness,goabouttheirbusinessandjustdonothing.Soitwasabigsurprisewhenabout100bystandersgottogetherrecentlytomoveabusineastLondontohelpacyclisttrappedunderit.Avideooftheincidentwentviralonsocialmedia.AccordingtoZoheb,adriverwhostoppedhiscartotakepartintherescue,aboutfivepeoplegatheredtomovethebus.Hesays,"Therewasnochancewecoulddoit.Itwasmoreaninvitationforotherpeopletohelp,really."Theinitiativepaidoff.Dinersfromnearbyrestaurantsjoinedin.Therewasn'tmuchcoordinationbutitdidn'ttakelongtodevelopacollectiveunderstandingofwhattheobjectivewas.Spontaneouscooperationamongstrangersdoesn'thappenoften.Peopleinacrowdarenotsurewhattodo—theydon'thaveaplan.It'soneofthereasonsbystandersoftendonothing,accordingtoDr.MarkLevine,professorofsocialpsychologyatExeterUniversityinBritain."Thepresenceofotherscanpreventyoufromhelping",hesays.Thekeytopositivegroupbehaviour,Levineexplains,"isbuildingasenseofsharedidentity".Actionhastobedecidedquickly,Levinesays."Thelongeryouleaveit,theharderitistomakeadecision.Ifyoudon'timmediatelyactthenyoukindofthink'Well,actuallyIprobablycouldn'thavedoneanythinganyway.ButthepeoplewhotooktheinitiativelikeZohebmightmakeadifference.Thecyclistendedupinhospitalandtheimagesofthecollectiveeffortmightinspireotherstomoreactsofunity.19、Whydidtheauthorsayitwasabigsurprisewhentherescuewasmade?标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。根据题干“Itwasabigsurprise”定位到文章第一段“Manypeoplewouldgiveintocoldness，goabouttheirbusinessandjustdonothing.Soitwasabigsurprisewhenabout100bystandersgottogetherrecentlytomoveabusineastLondontohelpacyclisttrappedunderit”可知，当看到别人深陷麻烦的时候，很多人会选择视而不见。因此在伦教，大约有100名旁观者合力帮忙营救一名被困骑行人的时候，让人非常的惊讶。故选A。20、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthedriverZohebaccordingtothetext?标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“AccordingtoZoheb，adriverwhostoppedhiscartotakepartintherescue，aboutfivepeoplegatheredtomovethebus.Hesays，Therewasnochancewecoulddoit.Itwasmoreaninvitationforotherpeopletohelp，really.”由此可知，Zoheb把车停到旁边加入救援行动，大约有5个人在推车。他说：当时我们的力量微小，做不了什么，但我们可以通过这个行为感染到其他人，让他们来帮忙。结合选项，可知Zoheb是一个热心的人，故选B。21、WhydopeoplegiveintocoldnesswhentheyshouldbehelpingaccordingtoLevine?标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Spontaneouscooperationamongstrangersdoesn’thappenoften.Peopleinacrowdarenotsurewhattodo-theydon’thaveaplan.It’soneofthereasonsbystandersoftendonothing，accordingtoDr.MarkLevine，professorofsocialpsychologyatExeterUniversityinBritain.‘Thepresenceofotherscanpreventyoufromhelping，hesays.”可知，陌生人之间的自发合作是不常见的，在没有计划的时候，一群人会不知道该做什么，他人的存在会阻止你去帮助他人。结合选项，推断出陌生人之间很少合作，故选C。22、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？标准答案：D知识点解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ButthepeoplewhotooktheinitiativelikeZohebmightmakeadifference.Thecyclistendedupinhospitalandtheimagesofthecollectiveeffortmightinspireotherstomoreactsofunity.”可知，像Zobeb这种主动帮忙的人会使得事情大有不同，最终被围圈的骑行人被解救送去了医院，而集体力量会激励更多这样好的行为的。故选D。Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn'twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho"ruined"it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscapturedandfrozenonsomestranger'sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon'tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized.Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachothers'spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor;toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.23、Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Unfortunately，justasItookoutmycamera，awomanapproachedfrombehind，andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.”可知，在我准备拍照的时候，一个女人从后面走近我，样在我面前挡住了我的风景。故选B。24、Intheauthor’sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.”可知，作者认为照片上的女人使得照片很有趣。故选C。25、Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand_________.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty，thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure，forconnection，forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.”可知，作者认为这就是照片的作用：提醒我们，我们都欣赏美，我们都有寻求快乐、亲近以及超越我们的渴望。故选D。26、Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionsupon_________.标准答案：A知识点解析：主旨大意题。最后两段内容是作者这次特殊经历的感悟的总结，所以这篇文章可以看做是作者对于一次特殊经历的深入思考。故选A。Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkroundincircleandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,"Sorry,Iamastrangerhere."OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn'twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight！27、Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause_________.标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。根据短文的开头两句“Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily，Iamoneofthem”以及第三段第二句“SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.”可知，作者经常拒绝给别人指示方向是因为她自己方向感很差，怕给别人指错了路。故选D。28、Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto_________.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第四段开头两句“OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.”可知，在作者上班的路上，一个人喊住了她，是想向她问路。故选D。29、TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter_________.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps，Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding."可知，当一个陌生人向作者问路的时候，作者像往常一样回答，但是后来她突然想起来，友谊大厦就是自己的办公楼，也就是她工作的地方。故选C。30、Theword"embarrassed"inthelastparagraphmeans"_________".标准答案：A知识点解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight”以及上下文的意思可知，当那个人向作者问路的时候，作者像往常一样说自己也是陌生人，不认识路。但是事实上那个地方是作者工作的地方，因此当他们再见面的时候，作者会感到非常的尴尬。故选A。31、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.”可知，作者不给陌生人指路是因为他自己方向感差，害怕给别人指错了方向，故A项不对；根据第一段第三句“IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.”可知，作者即使去过一个地方很多次，但是下次还是会速路。故不能推测出C项“作者小时候从来没有迷路过”，排除C项；根据最后一段最后一句“ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight！”可知，那个陌生人在办公室看到作者应该是惊讶的，故D项不对；根据文章第一句“Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily，Iamoneofthem."可知作者方向感很差，故B项是正确的。故选B。一、阅读理解(本题共31题，每题1.0分，共31分。)Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager."Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,'Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?'"saysBallmer."Therewasjustacompletegapintaste."Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent-childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,"Tomymother,mybestfriends."Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents."There'sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,"saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege."Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents."Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolving(演化的)rolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocraticprocessthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay."Myparentswereonthe'before'sideofthatchange,buttoday'sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe'after'side,"explainsMr.Ballmer."It'snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow."32、Theunderlinedword"gulf"inPara.3mostprobablymeans_________.A、interestB、distanceC、differenceD、separation标准答案：C知识点解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations，earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits"可知，衣服、发型、活动、期望等各方面都是早先的父母和孩子不同的方面。由此可以知道，音乐不是他们唯一不同的地方，故画线词的意思应为“不同之处”。故选C。33、Whichofthefollowingshowsthatthegenerationgapisdisappearing?A、Parentshelptheirchildrendevelopinterestsinmoreactivities.B、Parentsputmoretrustintheirchildren’sabilities.C、Parentsandchildrentalkmoreaboutsexanddrugs.D、Parentssharemoreinterestswiththeirchildren.标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句和第三句“Isthisagoodthing？Sometimes，whenMR.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter，Elizabeth，listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy，suchaspopculture，heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager."可知，现在的父母亲和孩子之间的共同语言在变多，这正说明两者之间的代沟在慢慢地消失。故选D。34、Thechangeintoday’sparent-childrelationshipis_________.A、moreconfusionamongparentsB、newequalitybetweenparentsandchildrenC、lessrespectforparentsfromchildrenD、morestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Today，thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared，butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies...Andparent-childactivities，fromshoppingtosports，involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.”和第六段“Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.”可知，尽管今天父母和孩子之间的代沟没有消失，但是这种代沟正在缩小，父母和孩子之间共同的一些活动体现了他们之间的彼此信任和友谊，父母和孩子之间的关系正在趋于平等。故选B。35、Bysaying"today’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe’after’side",theauthormeansthattoday’sparents_____