高考英语必修4一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module4GreatScientists词汇训练

Module4GreatScientists基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.n.人物2.vt.出版

3.vt.支持 4.adj.简短的;简洁的

5.vi.逃跑;逃避 6.adj.直的

7.n.突破 8.vt.改变;转换

9.vt.出口 10.vt.取代;以……代替

11.n.数量 12.n.质量

13.vt.诊断 14.n.受害者

15.n.生涯;经历 16.vi.(烟雾)消散

阅读词汇1.stapleadj.

2.nicknamen.

3.breedingn.

4.speciesn.

5.yieldn.

6.sterileadj.

7.hybridn.

8.personaladj.

9.relativityn.

10.rocketn.

11.millenniumn.

12.gunpowdern.

13.arrown.

拓展词汇1.n.生产者→v.生产→n.产量

2.adj.主要的→v.领导;引导→n.领导;领袖

3.v.教育→n.教育→n.教育家;教育工作者

4.n.农业→adj.农业的

5.adj.原来的;最初的→n.起源

6.adv.部分地;在一定程度上→n.部分

7.adj.身体的;物理的→adv.身体上;身体上地

8.v.毕业n.毕业生→n.毕业

9.n.爆炸;爆炸声→v.爆炸

二、高频短语1.培养;养育

2.由于

3.把……转化为……

4.掌权

5.谋生

6.引进;带来

7.因……而出名/闻名

8.被诊断为患有……

9.对……进行实验

10.把……系在……上

三、经典句型1.Hethoughttherewasonlyoneway(做这件事)—bycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplant,andthenhecouldproduceanewplantwhichcouldgiveahigheryieldthaneitheroftheoriginalplants.

2.Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelped(使火箭沿直线运动).

3.InStephenHawking’scase(人们发现)hewasabrilliantscientist.

4.Orwashecarriedmilesintospace,(成为世界上第一位宇航员)?

基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.Hegothisfirstbook(出版)whenhewasstillincollege.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.

2.Managingmoneyhaslongbeenaheadacheforstudentsmostlysbytheirfamily.

3.“Neal,listen,”shesaid,looking(直接)athim.“Iaskyounottogetinvolvedinthiskindofmatter.”

4.Youcan’texpectthatsomethingmay(逃脱)theteacher’sattention.

5.Theair(质量)inthecity,asisshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

6.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and(清理)acornertocampin.

7.(诊断)withakidneyfailure,theyoungmanlostthehopeoflivingonintheworld.

(二)词形变化填空(注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.TheChinese(agriculture)taxwasn’tpletelyabolisheduntil2006,whichreducedthefarmers’burdengreatly.

2.Anundergroundorganizationhasclaimedresponsibilityforthebomb(explode).

3.YouareboundtohaveheardofthefilmTheKarateKids,andits(lead)actorismyfavorite.

4.It’sbetterforthegovernmenttoattachmoreimportancetothe(origin)inventionsofallkinds.

5.Thisfactoryputers.Itsisveryoptimisticabouttheandsale.(produce)

6.Thegovernmentisattachingmoreimportancetotheyoungergeneration.Inasense,itisthedutyofeverytodowhattheycanforthecauseofofChina.(educate)

7.Iftheagreementisreachedthisweekend,itwill(带来)profitofapproximately2.5millionpounds.

8.Overthepastdecades,seaicehasbeendecreasingintheArctic(由于)globalwarming.

二、经典句型仿写1.旅游是探索不同文化和开阔眼界的一个好方法。(waytodo)Travelingisdifferentculturesandbroadenthemind.

2.你就是只为自己着想!你让我一直等了约三个小时。Youjustthinkofyourself!Youforaboutthreehours.

3.据报道G20峰会于2016年9月在杭州举行。(itis+过去分词+that...)theG20summitwasheldinHangzhouinSeptember2016.

4.他每天回来得很晚,这使得他的妻子很生气。(现在分词短语作结果状语)Heeshomeverylateeveryevening,.

答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.figure2.publish3.support4.brief5.escape6.straight7.breakthrough8.convert9.export10.replace11.quantity12.quality13.diagnose14.victim15.career16.clear阅读词汇1.主要的;重要的2.绰号3.培育4.(动物或植物的)种5.产量6.(指生物)不孕育的;不结果实的7.杂交种8.个人的9.相对论10.火箭11.千年12.火药13.(弓)箭拓展词汇1.producer,produce,production2.leading,lead,cate,education,educator4.agriculture,agricultural5.original,originl6.partly,part7.physical,physically8.graduate,graduation9.explosion,explode二、高频短语1.bringup2.asaresulto...4etopower5.earnone’sliving6.bringin7.beknownfor8.bediagnosedwith9.experimentwith10.attach...to...三、经典句型1.todothis2.keeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection3.itwasdiscoveredthat4.beingtheworld’sfirstastronaut基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇情景拼写1.published2.supported3.straight4.escape5.qu