【英语】山东省滨州市滨城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中试题（解析版）

山东省滨州市滨城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分）一、听力选择（略）二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面的材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Mondaymorningisanimportanttimeatourschool.Allofthestudentsgototheplayground.Welistentomusic,andwe____1____thenationalfag(国旗)goup.Usually,onestudentgivesatalkonMondaymornings.OneMondaylastyear,aboygavethetalk.Hewas____2____andexcited!WhenIsawhim,Iwantedtohaveatry,too.CanIreallydoit?Lastweek,ourteachersaidourclasswouldgivethetalk.Myteacher____3____me,“Iknowyouwanttohaveatry.NextMonday,youcangivethetalk.Getreadyforit.I’msureyou’lldowell.”“Thankyou.”Ianswered.Itwassuchagreat____4____forme!WhenIgothome,Iwasexcited.Iwrotetwopagesforthetalk.Ireadthemagainandagain.WhenIread,Iaskedmyparents____5____.Mondaymorningcame.Ibegantofeel____6____.WhenIgottoschool,weallwentouttoplayground.I____7____infrontofeveryone.Iopenedmymouth,butIcouldn’tsayanything.“Takeiteasy.”Isaidto____8____.“Don’tbenervous.Youcandoit.”Justthen,Ilookeddownateveryone.Isawabout1,000eyes.Theywerealllookingatme!Icouldn’tevenstandup.Ilookedattheireyesmorecarefully.Theireyesweresaying,“Youcandoit!Don’tbeafraid,justtalk!”I____9____abigbreath.ThenIbegantotalk.Itwasn’thard.Itwaseasy.Idon’tknow____10____Ifinishedmytalk.ButIdidit.Ifeltsogoodthatday.IshowedmyselftoeveryonewhatIcando.1.A.watch B.see C.notice D.lookat2.A.surprising B.proud C.amazed D.careful3.A.asked B.askedfor C.saidto D.showed4.A.chance B.news C.time D.message5.A.tolistento B.tolisten C.listento D.listen6.A.excited B.happy C.nervous D.surprised7.A.stand B.stood C.wasstanding D.havestood8.A.me B.myclass C.myself D.myparents9.A.took B.held C.put D.left10.A.when B.how C.why D.whether【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者做国旗下的演讲时的激动心情。看到别人演讲自己也想试试，但是第一次面对那么多人去演讲，心里着实紧张，经过精心准备，加上与自己的胆怯心理作斗争，作者终于成功完成了这次演讲，向所有的人展示了自己的实力。【1题详解】句意：我们听着国歌，看着国旗冉冉升起。watch观看；see看见（指结果）；notice注意；lookat看（指动作）。看升国旗应该是远远地观看，用watch。故选A。【2题详解】句意：他感到骄傲和兴奋。surprising令人惊讶的；proud自豪的；amazed惊讶的；careful小心的。根据常识可知，当国旗升起时，心中会油然而生一种自豪感。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我的老师对我说：“我知道你想试一试。”asked询问；askedfor要求；saidto对……说；showed展示。根据“Iknowyouwanttohaveatry.NextMonday,youcangivethetalk.Getreadyforit.I’msureyou’lldowell.”可知，此处是老师对作者说的话。故选C。【4题详解】句意：这对我来说是一个特别好的消息。chance机会；news消息；time时间；message口信。根据“Iknowyouwanttohaveatry.NextMonday,youcangivethetalk.”可知，此处指老师告诉作者，下周在国旗下演讲的消息。故选B。【5题详解】句意：当我读的时候，我让父母听一听。tolistento听，动词短语的不定式；tolisten听，动词不定式；listento听，动词短语；listen动词原形。ask后跟不定式，构成asksb.todosth.“让某人做某事”，后面没有宾语，所以listen后不加to。故选B。【6题详解】句意：我开始感到紧张。excited感到激动的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据“Takeiteasy.”可知，作者很紧张。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我站在大家的面前。stand站立，动词原形；stood动词过去式；wasstanding过去进行时；havestood现在完成时。根据“Iopenedmymouth...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故选B。【8题详解】句意：“放松点”，我在心里想。me我；myclass我的班级；myself我自己；myparents我的父母。saytooneself“自言自语，心里想”。因为主语是I，所以要用反身代词myself。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我做了一个深呼吸。took采取，拿，取；held举行；put放置；left离开。takeabreath“深吸一口气”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我不知道是怎样完成的演讲。when何时；how怎样；why为什么；whether是否。根据“Idon’tknow...Ifinishedmytalk.”可知，因为激动的原因，作者不知道是怎样完成的演讲。故选B。三、阅读理解（共20小题，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AMr.Clarkehatedtodothehousework.Hewouldn’tstayathomeonweekends.Ashiswifealwaystoldhimtodosomewashingorcleaning,orhehadtocookforhisfamily,healwaysmadesomeexcuse(借口)onFridayevenings.RecentlyMr.Clarkewasinterestedinplayingcards,buthewasafraidtolethiswifeknow.SoeverySundayafternoonhebroughtsomefishhome.Itmadehiswifehappyandsheneveraskedwherehespenthisweekends.OneSaturdaymorning,Mr.Clarkelefthomeat7o’clock.Hetookabusandgotoffatastopnearasmalltown.Hisfriendswerewaitingforhiminasmallhotel.Theyplayedcardsthere.Mr.Clarkedidn’tgohomeuntil7o’clockonSundayevening.Hewentintheshopnearthebusstopasusual.Assoonastheshopkeepersawhim,themansaid,“I’msorry,Mr.Clarke.Ihavenofishtoday.Whataboutsomechickenlegs?”“Don’tbesilly!”saidMr.Clarke.“Ican’ttellmywifethatIwentfishingbutcaughtsomechickenlegs,canI?”11.Mr.Clarkewouldn’tstayathomeonweekendsbecause_______.A.Hewouldliketofish. B.Hiswifealwaystoldhimtodosomehousework.C.Hewantedtobuysomechickenlegs. D.Hedidn’tlovehiswife12.WhatwasMr.Clarkeinterestedin?A.Fishing. B.Playingcards. C.Shopping. D.Swimming.13.Howlongwasn’tMr.Clarkeathomethisweekend?A.About24hours. B.About36hours. C.About48hours. D.About72hours.14.Mr.Clarkeplayedcardswithhisfriends_______.A.athome B.inashop C.inahotel D.atthebusstop15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Clarkehardlystayedathomeonweekends.B.Mr.Clarkedidn’tliketodothehousework.C.Mrs.Clarkebelievedherhusbandfishedonweekends.D.Mr.Clarkeplayedcardsonlythisweekend.【答案】11.B12.B13.B14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了克拉克讨厌做家务，总是想办法在周末出去，不待在家里。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr.Clarkehatedtodothehousework.”和“Ashiswifealwaystoldhimtodosomewashingorcleaning,orhehadtocookforhisfamily,healwaysmadesomeexcuse(借口)onFridayevenings.”可知，在周末，他不愿意待在家，因为他的妻子总是让他做家务。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“RecentlyMr.Clarkewasinterestedinplayingcards,”可知，克拉克先生对打牌感兴趣。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“OneSaturdaymorning,Mr.Clarkelefthomeat7o’clock.”和“Mr.Clarkedidn’tgohomeuntil7o’clockonSundayevening.”可知，克拉克先生星期六上午7点离开家，星期天晚上7点回家，离开家共计36小时。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisfriendswerewaitingforhiminasmallhotel.Theyplayedcardsthere.”可知，克拉克先生和他的朋友们在一家宾馆打牌。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“RecentlyMr.Clarkewasinterestedinplayingcards,buthewasafraidtolethiswifeknow.SoeverySundayafternoonhebroughtsomefishhome.”可知，克拉克先生对打牌感兴趣，所以每个周末都会谎称去钓鱼，故他打牌这件事并不是只发生在这个周末。故选D。BRUNNERSWANTEDGetmoneytodoexerciseWearelookingforthreemenbetween18and35whousuallyexercise2~3hourseachweek.TheyneedtorunforabouttwohourseachtimeeverySunday.Benefit(好处)includes:—Ahealthreporteachmonth—Adviceoncorrectrunning—Freelunchandwater—70dollarseachtimeIfyouareinterested,callIanat07745520939orsendemailstoIan:walshe@unn.ac.us.FindusonTwitterformoreinformationaboutourclub.16.Whowrotetheposter(海报)probably?A.Arunningclub. B.Anartclub. C.Ahospital.D.Aschool.17.Whomaybetherunner?A.Alice,22,aP.E.teacher. B.Peter,40,aswimmer.C.Jack,30,anengineer. D.Mike,17,abasketballplayer.18.Howoftencanarunnergethishealthreport?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Twiceayear. D.Onceayear.19.Howmuchwilltherunnergetifheworksforamonth?A.140dollars. B.200dollars. C.220dollars. D.280dollars.20.Howcanpeoplecontact(联系)Ian?①bygivingacall②bysendinganemail③onTwitterA.①②③ B.①② C.①③ D.②③【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要招收跑步者的海报。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据“RUNNERSWANTED”和“FindusonTwitterformoreinformationaboutourclub.”可知，这是一篇关于招收跑步者的海报，可能出自一个跑步俱乐部。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wearelookingforthreemenbetween18and35whousuallyexercise2~3hourseachweek.”可知，要求是三名年龄在18至35岁之间的男性。Alice不符合性别，Peter和Mike不符合年龄，Jack符合要求。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ahealthreporteachmonth”可知，跑步者一个月能得到一次健康报告。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“70dollarseachtime”和“TheyneedtorunforabouttwohourseachtimeeverySunday.”可知，每周一次可得70美元报酬，一个月可得280美元。故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouareinterested,callIanat07745520939orsendemailstoIan:walshe@unn.ac.us.”可知，可以打电话或发电子邮件联系。故选B。CThereareeightstadiumsusedfortheWorldCup2022.Eachshowsanaspect(方面)oflifeinQatar(卡塔尔).AhmadBinAliStadiumincludessymbolsofQataricultureliketheimportanceoffamily,thebeautyofthedesertaswellasthelocalplantsandanimals.ALBaytStadiumisnamedafterthebaytalsha’ar—thetraditionalBedouintents(贝都因人帐篷)usedbythepeopleinQatar.ThedesignhonorsboththepastandthepresentofQatar,andisusedfortheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup2022.ALJanoubStadiumisbuiltinoneofQatar’soldestlivingareas—AIWakrah,whichistheheartofthepearldiving(珍珠采集)andfishing.Thedesignofthestadiumwasinspired(受到启发)bythetraditionalboatsusedforpearldivingandfishing.ALThumamahStadiumwasinspiredbythetraditionalcapwornbymenandboyscalledtheGahfiya.Itisseenasasymbolofdignity(尊严).EducationCityStadiumwasbuiltin2020.Theoutsideofthestructurechangecolourasthesunmovesacrossthesky.KhalifaInternationalStadiumwasbuiltin1976.Ithasamoremodernshape.LusailStadiumwasinspiredbythelightsandshadowscreatedbytheFanarlantern(阿拉伯传统灯笼).Stadium974’sdesignwasinspiredbyQatar’smaritime(海事)andtradehistory.974istheinternationaldialingcode(电话号码区号)forQatar.21.WhichstadiumisusedfortheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup2022?A.KhalifaInternationalStadium. B.ALBaytStadium.C.AhmadBinAliStadium. D.ALJanoubStadium.22.WhichstadiumisinAIWakrah?A.LusailStadium. B.Stadium974. C.ALThumamaStadium. D.ALJanoubStadium.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThedesignofAhmadBinAliStadiumwasinspiredbytraditionalBedouinculture.B.ThedesignofALJanoubStadiumwasinspiredbythetraditionalcap.C.KhalifaInternationalStadiumisanewandmodernbuilding.D.EducationCityStadiumcanchangecolourasthesunmovesacrossthesky.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.EachstadiumshowsanaspectoflifeinQatar.B.EachstadiumshowsapartofQatar’shistory.C.LusailStadiumistheinternationaldialingcodeforQatar.D.Allthestadiumsshowthelocalplantsandanimals.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheWorldCup. B.HowmanystadiumstheWorldCup2022has.C.EightstadiumsoftheWorldCup2022. D.Howthebeautifulstadiumsbuilt.【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.A25.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2022年世界杯极具特色的体育场馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“ALBaytStadium…andisusedfortheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup2022.”可知，ALBayt体育馆用于2022年世界杯比赛的开放使用。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“ALJanoubStadiumisbuiltinoneofQatar’soldestlivingareas—AIWakrah”可知，ALJanoub体育馆在AIWakrah。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“EducationCityStadiumwasbuiltin2020.Theoutsideofthestructurechangecolourasthesunmovesacrossthesky.”可知，教育城市体育馆外面的结构会随着太阳在天空的移动改变颜色。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThereareeightstadiumsusedfortheWorldCup2022.Eachshowsanaspect(方面)oflifeinQatar(卡塔尔).”可知，每个体育馆都展示了卡塔尔生活的一个方面。故选A。【25题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了2022年世界杯八个特色的体育场馆。故选C。DNowmanypeopledon’tsleepwellatnightbecauseofstress.Sleepexpertssayyoucantrainyourbraintofallasleep.Herearethreesuggestionsaboutit.Makeaplanandsticktoit.Melatonin(褪黑素)isproducedbyyourbodytocontrolwhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.Toworkproperly,therelease(释放)ofthismelatoninneedstohappenatstable(固定的)times.Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytoday,yourbodywon’tknowhowtorespond.Soit’simportanttohaveastandardwake-uptime,evenonweekends.Don’tlieinbedawake.Thebestsleepadviceistogetupinsteadoflyinginbedawake.Whetherit’sthebeginningofthenightorthemidnight,ifyou’vebeenawakefor20-30minutes,getup.Don’tspendthattimeawakeinbed.Buildinggoodrelationshipbetweenthebedandsleepcanbehelpfulonnightswhenyourplanhastobeunstablebecauseofworkortravel.Changeyourattitude(态度)aboutsleep.Manypeopleconsidersleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodoinabusyday.Thatthinkingneedstobechanged.Seeyouastheamountoftimeyouneedinordertosetyourselfupforaproductivetomorrow.Mostadultsneedbetweensevenandeighthoursofsleeptobefullyrested.26.Whatcanweknowaboutmelatonin?A.Itdoesn’tneedtohappenatstabletimes. B.Ourbodycan’tknowhowtorespondit.C.Melatonincan’tcontroloursleep. D.Itneedsregularbedtimeandwake-uptime.27.Whichoneisn’ttheexpert’ssuggestion?A.Makeaplanandsticktoit. B.Trytosleepasmuchaspossible.C.Don’tlieinbedawake. D.Changeyourattitudeaboutsleep.28.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.melatonincanbeproducedbyourbodyB.onlyadultsneedmoresleepingtimeC.wedon’tneedastandardwake-uptimeonweekendsD.wecanlieinbedwhenweareawake29.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whymanypeopledon’tsleepwell? B.Listentothesleepexperts.C.Howtotrainyourbraintofallasleep. D.Sleepmore,relaxmore.30.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.【答案】26.D27.B28.A29.C30.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。就如何训练大脑很好地入睡提出了三点建议。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Toworkproperly,thereleaseofthismelatoninneedstohappenatstabletimes.”和“Soit’simportanttohaveastandardwake-uptime,evenonweekends.”可知，释放褪黑素需要有固定的睡眠时间和醒来时间。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Makeaplanandsticktoit.”、“Don’tlieinbedawake.”和“Changeyourattitudeaboutsleep.”可知，科学家们建议人们制定计划并坚持执行、不要醒着躺在床上和改变对睡眠的态度。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Melatoninisproducedbyyourbodytocontrolwhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.”可知，褪黑素可由身体产生。故选A。【29题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Nowmanypeopledon’tsleepwellatnightbecauseofstress.Sleepexpertssayyoucantrainyourbraintofallasleep.Herearethreesuggestionsaboutit.”可知，本文就如何训练大脑很好地入睡提出了三点建议。C项“如何训练你的大脑入睡。”最适合做本文的标题。故选C。【30题详解】篇章结构题。文章首段总结全文，告诉我们很多人因压力过大睡眠不好，二、三、四段分别给出了三点建议。故选A。四、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情理。（有两个多余选项）Tom:HeyAnna,how’syourweekend?Anna:Notgreat,Tom.____31____Tom:Yeah,metoo.Whatsubjectsdoyouhavehomeworkin?Anna:Well,Ihavemath,Chinese,English,geography,biology...____32____Tom:That’salotofwork!Haveyoustarted?Anna:Yeah,Ihaveworkedforhours.____33____Tom:Iknowhowthatfeels.____34____Anna:Howwillthathelp?Tom:Well,ifyoubreakdowntheworkintosmallerparts,you’llfeeleasier.Also,you’llgetafeelingofsatisfactionwhenyoufinishapart.____35____Anna:Thatsoundsgood.I’llhaveatry.Thanksforthetip.Tom:Noproblem.A.ButIfeellikethingsdon’tworkout.B.Whynotbreakdowntheworkintosmallerparts?C.Itreallyhelpsifyoucanbreakthingsdownintosmallerparts.D.Wedon’tneedtostayupallnighttofinishallofthishomework.E.almosteverysubject!F.Doyouwanttostudytogetherlater?G.Ihavesomuchhomeworktodo.【答案】31.G32.E33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是汤姆和安娜的对话，谈论有很多作业要做，汤姆给安娜提了一些建议。【31题详解】根据“Notgreat,Tom.”可知，此处表示安娜的不太好的情况，选项G“我有很多作业要做”符合语境，故选G。【32题详解】根据“Well,Ihavemath,Chinese,English,geography,biology...

”和“That’salotofwork!”可知，上一句表示安娜有很多科目的作业，选项E“几乎每个科目”符合语境，故选E。【33题详解】根据“Yeah,Ihaveworkedforhours.”可知，此处表示安娜的感受，选项A“但我感觉事情不太顺利”符合语境，故选A。【34题详解】根据“Well,ifyoubreakdowntheworkintosmallerparts,you’llfeeleasier.”可知，此处应表示建议，选项B“为什么不把工作分解成更小的部分呢”符合语境，故选B。【35题详解】根据“Thatsoundsgood.I’llhaveatry.Thanksforthetip.”可知，上一句应谈论把作业分解成小的部分的好处，选项C“如果你能把事情分解成更小的部分，那真的很有帮助”符合语境，故选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）五、词汇运用（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式或根据前后文信息提示填入恰当的词。Ginaisa10-year-oldgirl.Shehasabiggoal.She’stryingtoraiseenoughmoney___36___(feed)avillageof700peopleforayear.That’s$56,210!Whenshewaseight,shewatchedavideowithhermom.“I___37___(see)agirlwithveryoldclothes,noshoes,andsadnessandfearinhereyes.”saysGina.Shewantedtohelppeoplelikethegirlinthevideo.Shewentonlineandfoundanorganization,FeedMyStarvingChildren(FMSC).It___38___(give)mealstohungrypeopleallovertheworld.Ginawantedtohelpavillage,andshemadethathergoal.Shenamedherproject“ReachfortheStarinyou”.Ginaknewitwouldtakealotof____39____(work)toraisesomuchmoney,___40___sheaskedfourofherfriendstohelp.Together,theyraised$8,000inthreemonths.Shecameupwith____41____ideatomakepeoplegive.ShehandedoutCompassionBottles(爱心瓶)to____42____(family)andstores.“You___43___(fill)themupwithpocketmoneyforpeopleinneed.”Ginasays.Anothercreativeideawasbookmarksforhelp.Ginamadethemby___44___(she).Shesoldeachbookmarkfor$5.Gina’steamhasraisedover$25,000.Sheissureshewillreachhergoalof$56,210.“Yourdreamisbigwithapureheart,andit____45____(come)truewithhardworkanddetermination,”hermotheralwayssaystoher.【答案】36.tofeed37.saw38.gives39.work40.so41.an42.families43.canfill44.herself45.willcome【语篇解读】本文讲述了吉娜努力为一个村庄筹集慈善资金的故事。【36题详解】句意：她正在努力筹集足够的钱来养活一个700人的村庄一年。根据“She’stryingtoraiseenoughmoney…(feed)avillageof700peopleforayear.”可知，筹钱是为了养活村子的人，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tofeed。【37题详解】句意：我看到一个女孩，衣服很破旧，没有鞋子，眼神里充满悲伤和恐惧。根据“Whenshewaseight,shewatchedavideowithhermom.”可知，这是八岁时看的电影，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填saw。【38题详解】句意：它为世界各地饥饿的人们提供食物。根据“It…(give)mealstohungrypeopleallovertheworld.”可知，it指代上文提到的名为“FeedMyStarvingChildren”的组织，这个组织为饥饿的人们提供食物，因此用一般现在时，主语“it”是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填gives。【39题详解】句意：吉娜知道筹集这么多钱需要做很多工作，所以她请了四个朋友帮忙。根据“alotof”可知，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，work作为“工作”之意时，为不可数名词。故填work。【40题详解】句意：吉娜知道筹集这么多钱需要做很多工作，所以她请了四个朋友帮忙。根据“Ginaknewitwouldtakealotof…(work)toraisesomuchmoney,…sheaskedfourofherfriendstohelp.”可知，前后两句存在因果关系，前因后果，因此用so连接。故填so。【41题详解】句意：她想出了一个让人们奉献的主意。根据“Shecameupwith…ideatomakepeoplegive.”可知，泛指一个主意，且“idea”是以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【42题详解】句意：她向家庭和商店分发了爱心瓶。根据“ShehandedoutCompassionBottles(爱心瓶)to…(family)andstores.”可知，此空应填与stores保持并列的名词，family作为“家庭”之意时，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填families。【43题详解】句意：您可以为有需要的人提供零用钱。根据“You…(fill)themupwithpocketmoneyforpeopleinneed.”可知，可以给有需要的人提供零用钱。故填canfill。【44题详解】句意：吉娜自己做的。根据“by”可知，byoneself表示“亲自”，此空应填she的反身代词herself。故填herself。【45题详解】句意：有一颗纯净的心，你的梦想是巨大的，只要努力和有决心，它就会实现。根据“Sheissureshewillreachhergoalof$56,210.”和“it…(come)truewithhardworkanddetermination”可知，梦想是将会实现的，此处应是用一般将来时，结构为willdo。故填willcome。六、英汉互译（共5小题，计10分）将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。46.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.______________________________________________________【答案】虽然暴风雨使很多东西支离破碎，但是它却使家人和邻居更紧密地团结在一起。【详解】分析句子可知，本句为although“尽管”引导的让步状语从句。thestorm“暴风雨”为从句主语；broke...apart“使破碎”为谓语；manythings“许多东西”为宾语；it“它”为主句主语；bring...together“把……团结在一起”；familiesandneighbor“家人和邻居”作宾语；closer“更紧密的”。故填：虽然暴风雨使很多东西支离破碎，但是它却使家人和邻居更紧密地团结在一起。47.IspendmoretimelearningEnglisheverydaysothatIcanmakegreaterprogressthisyear.________________________________【答案】为了今年取得更大进步，我每天用更多的时间学英语。【详解】I“我”；spendmoretimelearningEnglish“花更多的时间学英语”；everyday“每天”；sothat“为了”；I“我”；can“能够”；makegreaterprogress“取得更大进步”；thisyear“今年”。故填：为了今年取得更大进步，我每天用更多的时间学英语。48.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。________________________________________________【答案】Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.【详解】根据题干，可用句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”；越早：theearlier，句首字母需大写；孩子们：kids；学会独立：learntobeindependent；越好：thebetter；对他们的未来：fortheirfuture。故填Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.49.在学校只取得好成绩是不够的。(It’snotenough...)_______________________________________________________【答案】It’snotenoughjusttogetgoodgradesatschool.【详解】根据汉语和英文提示词可知，goodgrades“好成绩”，atschool“在学校”，just“仅仅，只是”，至于形容词enough之后；get“取得”，it作形式主语，动词不定式todo作真正的主语。故填It’snotenoughjusttogetgoodgradesatschool.50.她直到听到闹钟的铃声才醒来。(not…until)_______________________________________________________【答案】Shedidn’twakeupuntilsheheardthealarmclock.【详解】根据汉语和提示词可知，此句是由not…until引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时。主句主语是she，助动词didn’t，“醒来”wakeup；从句主语是she，“听到”heard，“闹钟铃声”thealarmclock。故填Shedidn’twakeupuntilsheheardthealarmclock.七、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Whensomepeoplemeetdifficulties,theyalwaystellthemselves“Ican’tdoit.”Isthatright?Afteraspeciallesson,Ifindmyanswer.Oneday,ourteacherDonnaaskedustofinishatask,fillingapieceofpaperwithsomethingwecouldn’tdo.Weweresurprisedatfirstbutfollowedher.Astudentbesidemewasfillinghispage:“Ican’tmakeachoicebetweenstayingathomeandgoingout...”Ialsobeganwritingsentences,describingthingsIcouldn’tdo.Donnaalsosharedthethingsshehadwritten:“Ican’tgeteverystudentinterestedinreading...”Thenwewereaskedtofoldthepapersandplaceour“ICans”papersintoanemptybox.Donnaalsoaddedherswhenallthestudents’paperswerecollected.Shetooktheboxandledustothecorneroftheplayground.“Todaywewillbury(埋)our‘ICan’ts’!”Donnasaid.Eachhadatleastonepageof“ICan’ts”inthebox,sodidourteacher.Whentheholewasaboutthreefeetdeep,thediggingended.Donnasaidthatweshouldn’trepeatour“Can’ts”whichsometimesstopusfrommovingforward(前进).Amoreusefulwayistrying.“ICan’ts”shouldgivewayto(向……让步)hisbrothersandsisters“ICans”,“IWill”and“I’mGoingtoDoitRightAway.”Maybesomeday,withour“ICans”,wewillmakeanevenbiggermarkontheworld.51.Whattaskdidtheteacheraskstudentstodo?_________________________________________________52.What’soneofDonna’s“ICan’ts”accordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________53.HowdidDonnadealwiththeir“ICan’ts”?_________________________________________________54.WhatdidDonawanttotellherstudents?_________________________________________________55.Doyouthink“ICan’t”willgetinthewayofmovingforward?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________________【答案】51.Fillapieceofpaperwithsomethingwecouldn’tdo.52.Ican’tgeteverystudentinterestedinreading.53.Burytheir“ICan’ts”inthecorneroftheplayground.54.Our“Can’ts”sometimeswillstopusfrommovingforward.55.Yes.Wewillbeafraidtosolveproblems./Wewon’tdealwiththeproblemsactively.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Donna老师让同学们把自己认为做不到的事情写在纸上埋起来的故事。为了让学生培养积极向上的人生态度，并学会自我管理和自我提升。【51题详解】根据“Oneday,ourteacherDonnaaskedustofinishatask,fillingapieceofpaperwithsomethingwecouldn’tdo.”可知，一天，作者的老师让他们把自己做不到的事情写到纸上，故填Fillapieceofpaperwithsomethingwecouldn’tdo.【52题详解】根据“Donnaalsosharedthethingsshehadwritten:‘Ican’tgeteverystudentinterestedinreading...’”可知，Donna觉得自己不能让每个学生都对阅读感兴趣，故填Ican’tgeteverystudentinterestedinreading.【53题详解】根据“Todaywewillbury(埋)our‘ICan’ts’!”可知，Donna带着学生一起把“我不能”埋了起来，故填Burytheir“ICan’ts”inthecorneroftheplayground.【54题详解】根据“Donnasaidthatweshouldn’trepeatour“Can’ts”whichsometimesstopusfrommovingforward(前进)…wewillmakeanevenbiggermarkontheworld.”可知，老师想告诉学生不要总是重复“不可以”，让他们用“我可以”、“我会”代替“不可以”，故填Our“Can’ts”sometimeswillstopusfrommovingforward.【55题详解】开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes.Wewillbeafraidtosolveproblems./Wewon’tdealwiththeproblemsactively.八、书面表达（共2题，计30分）56.上周五上午11点时，滨州经历了一场沙尘暴(sandstorm)。假如你是Judy，在班上调查了你的好朋友当时在做