山东省潍坊市北岩中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山东省潍坊市北岩中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.AllthestudentsthinkthenewEnglishteacheriswarmand,sotheymakefriendswithhersoon.A.accessible B.available C.convenient D.responsible参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意:所有学生都认为新英语老师既热心又平易近人,所以他们很快就与她成为朋友了。根据句意应选择accessible表示"平易近人的,好相处的"。available"可得到的,有空的";convenient"方便的";responsible"负责任的"。2.Thestudentsare________youngpeoplebetweentheageofsixteenandtwenty.A．most

B．almostC．mostly

D．atmost参考答案：C句意：这些学生大部分都是16至20岁的年轻人。mostly“大多数地，大部分地；主要地”，相当于mainly，符合句意。most作副词时意为“最；最大程度地；非常”；almost“几乎，差不多”，指在程度上相差很少；atmost“至多”。3.--Ihavebeenworriedaboutthepossibledangerofdrivingonarailwayline.--Donotbeafraid;Godwill_______us.A.turnover

B.watchover

C.goover

D.lookover

参考答案：B4.Weshouldfollowoneofthetermsinthecontractsignedbytheemployerandtheemployee_______aone-weeknoticeshouldbegivenifanemployeeistobedismissed.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.who参考答案：A略5.Thequestionoccurredtome______weweretogetthemachineneeded．

A．that

B．what

C．why

D．where参考答案：D考查名词性从句。该题目考察复合句的知识。此题容易犯经验型错误，初看这里是that引导的同位语从句，其实，根据句意这里的同位语从句必须由where引导，句子意思理解为：我想起在哪儿我们可以得到需要的机器这个问题。其它选项意思不通。【教学启示】分析句子结构，正确判断引导词。6.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

.

A.takesoffB.istakingoff

C.hastakenoffD.tookoff

参考答案：B7.__________prices___________sofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.A.With;raised

B.As;raising

C.With;rising

D.As;risen参考答案：C8.SincehisarrivalinEnglandin1979,he______himselfasamayor.A.established

B.hadestablished

C.hasestablished

D.wasestablishing参考答案：C9.Thedateforthenextroundsix-partytalk____butwhetherprogresswillbemaderemains____.A.hasagreed;tobeseen

B.hasbeendecidedon;tobeseenC.hasbeenreached;beingseen

D.hasbeendeterminedon;beingseen参考答案：B考查动词和短语。根据语境可知，日期是被决定的，构成被动语态。Remaintobedone是固定结构。句意：下一轮六方会谈的日期已经确定,但是否将取得进展仍有待观察。根据句意可知选项B正确。故选B。10.Ifwe_________nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.

A.hadn’tacted

B.haven’tacted

C.don’tact

D.won’tact参考答案：C11.Anybodybutdoctorsandnursesandthose________byDr.Hu_____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isforbidden

B.areinvited;areforbiddenC.beinginvited;forbidden

D.invited;areforbidden参考答案：A12.Sympathyfortherebels,thegovernmentclaimed,isbeginningto______becauseofmoreandmoreharmtheydidtocommonpeople.A.fade B.decline C.fail D.collapse参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：政府声称，由于叛军对平民的伤害越来越大，因此政府对他们的同情开始逐渐消失。根据后一句“由于他们对平民的伤害越来越大”可知，这种同情是逐渐消失。A.fade变淡，逐渐消失；B.decline下降，衰落；C.fail失败，未能做到；D.collapse倒塌，倒下。故选A。13.Moreofusareusingheadphonesinnoisierenvironments,______wemayturnupthevolumetopotentiallydangerouslevels.A.when

B.while

C.before

D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们中越来越多的人在噪音更大的环境中使用耳机，这样我们可能会把音量调到潜在危险的水平。此处environments做先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为D。14.Themeetingbetweenthepresidentsofthosetwocountries___________inParislastweek.A.tookpart

B.tookaction

C.tookeffect

D.tookplace参考答案：D15.Whenapersonlivestoomanyhoursadayinthedigitaluniverse,thatiswhenheorshe_____something.A.hasmissed B.willmiss C.ismissing D.misses参考答案：C16.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A略17..Thesecretary_______.She_________whatIsaid.

A.didn’tlisten;mustn’thaveheard

B.wasn’tlistening;can’thear

C.wasn’tlistening;can’thaveheard

D.hadn’tlistened;couldn’thaveheard参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.RhythmofLifeChoosingtherighttimetosleep,thecorrectmomenttomakedecisions,thebesthourtoeat—andevengointohospital—couldbeyourkeytoperfecthealth.Centuriesaftermandiscoveredtherhythms(节奏、韵律)oftheplanetsandthecyclesofcrops,scientistshavelearnedthatwetoolivebypreciserhythmsthatgoverneverythingfromourbasicbodilyfunctionstomentalskills.Manisaprisoneroftime.Butit’snotjusttheexpertswhoareswitchingontothewayourbodieswork.

71

PrinceCharlesconsultsachartwhichtellshimwhenhewillbeathispeakonaphysical,emotionalandintellectuallevel.BoxerFrankBrunoisanotherwhochartshisbio-rhythmstoplanforbigfights.

72

Sleep,bloodpressure,hormonelevelsandheartbeatallfollowtheirownclocks,whichmaybearonlyslightrelationtoourman-made24-hourcycle.Researchshowsthatinlaboratoryexperimentswhensocialsignalsand,mostimportantly,lightindicatorssuchasdawnaretakenaway,peoplelosetouchwiththe24-hourclockandsleepingpatternschange.Temperatureandheartbeatcycleslengthenandsettleinto“days”lastingabout25hours.Intherealworld,lightanddarkkeepadjustinginternalclocktothe24-hourday.

Butthebestindicatorofperformanceisbodytemperature.Asitfallsfroma10p.m.highof37.2℃toapre-dawnlowof36.1℃,mentalfunctionsfalltoo.

73

ThemostfamousexampleisthenuclearaccidentatThreeMileIslandintheUS.Thethreeoperatorsinthecontrolroomworkedalternating(交替的)weeksofday,eveningandnightshifts.

74

Investigatorsbelievethiscausedtheworkerstooverlookawarninglightandfailtocloseanopenvalve.Findingthesecretofwhatmakesustickhaslongfascinatedscientistsandworkdoneoverthelastdecadehasyieldedimportantclues.

75

Forexample,thetimeweeatmaybeimportantifwewanttomaximizeintellectualorsportingperformance.Thereisalreadyevidencesuggestingthatthetimewhenmedicineisgiventopatientsaffectshowwellitworks.A.Therhythmoflifeisaslightbeat.B.Theaimistohelpusbecomemoreefficient(高效的).C.JennyHopeclaimstohavetestedtheirbodyclockstothelimit.D.Thisisakeyreasonwhyshiftworkcancausesomanyproblems.E.Expertssayeveryaspectofhumanbodiesisinfluencedbydailyrhythms.F.Manypeoplestudythestateoftheirbio-rhythmsbeforemakingtheirdailyplans.G.Suchadangerouscombinationnevergavetheirbodies’naturalrhythmsachancetosettledown.参考答案：71.F72.E73.D74.G75.B试题分析：本文讲述的是如何让时间变得高效。71.F根据上文提到Butit’snotjusttheexpertswhoareswitchingontothewayourbodieswork但这不仅仅专家打开我们身体工作的方式，故选F许多人在制定日常计划之前研究他们的身体规律。72.E根据下文提到Sleep,bloodpressure,hormonelevelsandheartbeatallfollowtheirownclocks,whichmaybearonlyslightrelationtoourman-made24-hourcycle睡眠，血压，激素水平和心跳都有自己的生物钟，这与人为的24小时的规律有一点点关系故选E专家说身体的每个方面都会影响日常的规律。73.D根据上文提到Asitfallsfroma10p.m.highof37.2℃toapre-dawnlowof36.1℃,mentalfunctionsfalltoo当温度从上午10点37.2℃到黎明前的36.1℃，身体的功能也在下降，故选D这就是轮班所导致的许多问题的原因。74.G根据上文提到Thethreeoperatorsinthecontrolroomworkedalternating(交替的)weeksofday,eveningandnightshifts在控制室的三个实验人员交替的工作，白天，晚上和夜晚，故选G这种危险的联系不会让身体有机会平静下来。75.B根据上文提到Forexample,thetimeweeatmaybeimportantifwewanttomaximizeintellectualorsportingperformance比如如果我们想扩大我们的知道或运动表现，我们所花费的时间就是很重要的，故选B目标是帮我们变得更高效。三、阅读理解19.EdwardWilsonisAmerica’s，ifnottheworld’s，leadingnaturalist.InTheFutureofLife，hetakesusonatouroftheworld’snaturalresources.Howaretheyused?Whathasbeenlost?Whatremainsandisitabletocontinuewiththepresentspeedofuse?Wilsonalsopointsouttheneedtounderstandfullythebiodiversityofourearth.Wilsonbeginswithanopenlettertothepioneerinenvironmentprotection，HenryDavidThorean.Hecomparestoday’sWaldenPondwiththatofThorean’sday.Wilsonwillusesuchcomparisonsfortherestofthebook.Theproblemisclear:manhasdonegreatdamagetohishomeovertheyears.Cantheearth，withhumanhelp，bemadetoreturntobiodiversitylevelsthatwillbeabletosupportusinthefuture?Biodiversity，Wilsonargues，isthekeytosettlingmanyproblemstheearthfacestoday.Evenouragriculturalcropscangainadvantagesfromit.Amerehundredspeciesarethebasisofourfoodsupply，ofwhichbuttwentycarrytheload.Wilsonsuggestschangingthissituationbylookingintotenthousandspeciesthatcouldbemadeuseof，whichwillbeawaytoreducetheclearingofthenaturalhomesofplantsandanimalstoenlargefarmingareas.Attheendoft