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2013年天津中考英语试卷分析二、单项填空
(本大题共20小题,每小题l分,共20分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.
——
What
do
you
usually
have
for________
breakfast?
——A
piece
of
bread
and
______
egg.
A,
a;
an
B.
不填;
the
C.
a;
the
D.
不填;
an
答案D
此题考察冠词用法,三餐前为另零冠词,鸡蛋可数,且是音素开头,用an
22.
——Where
is
Class________
?
——
It’s
on
the
______
floor.
A.
Six:
third
B.
Sixth;
third
C.
Six;
three
D.
Sixth;
three
答案A
此题考察数词用法,年级、房间号、页码等都可表示为Class/Room/Page+基数词,
而第二个空在第几楼层用基数词
23.
The
workers
will
build
a
new
railroad______
the
two
cities.
A.
since
B.
between
C.
as
D.
during答案B
此题考察介词用法,在两个城市之间,很明显用between
24.
This
morning
Diana
invited
_________
to
__________
birthday
party.
A.
I;
her
B.
I;
hers
C.
me;
her
D
me;
hers答案C
此题考察代词用法,动词和介词后用宾格,第二空名词前少一个形容词性物主代词。
25.
Mr.
Smith
thinks
running
is
_________
than
gymnastics.
A.
very
popular
B.
more
popular
C
most
popular
D.
the
most
popular
答案B
此题考察形容词比较级用法,than是比较级的标志,所以用more
popular26.
He________
an
English
club
last
year
and
has
improved
his
English
a
lot.
A.
protected
B.
produced
C.
joined
D.
received
答案C
此题考察动词辨析,根据句意我们知道应该是加入英语俱乐部,所以选join,
A
protect意为“保护”
B
produce意为“生产”,D
receive意为“收到”
27.
Be
quick!
The
game
will
begin
_________.
A.
immediately
B.
recently
C
.carefully
D.
luckily
答案A
此题考察副词辨析,根据句意得知应该是:比赛马上就开始了,选A
immediately,
B
recently意为“最近”,C
carefully意为“仔细地,认真地”
D
luckily
意为“幸运地”
28.
You
will
be
late
for
school________
you
don’t
get
up
early.
A.
but
B.
if
C.
and
D.
or答案B
此题考察条件状语从句,根据句意应该是:如果你不早起,就会迟到。所以选if“如果”
29.
——Look
at
my
stamps.
——
They
are
beautiful!
You’ve
got
a
wonderful_________.
A.
instruction
B.
description
C.
collection
D.
expression
答案C
此题考察名词辨析,根据句意应是:你有很棒的收集。
A
instruction意为“指示,说明”
B
description
意为“描述”
D
expression意为“表达,表情”
30.
He
promised
______his
old
friend
during
his
stay
in
Tianjin.
A.
see
B.
seeing
C.
saw
D.
to
see
答案D
此题考察非谓语用法,promise
to
do
sth
意为“保证/承诺做某事”31.
I
saw
him
in
the
library
yesterday.
He
________
a
book
at
that
moment.
A.
reads
B.
is
reading
C.
was
reading
D.
will
read
答案C
此题考察过去进行时,at
that
moment(就在那会儿),过去进行时标志。32.
It’s
cold
outside.
_________
your
sweater
before
you
go
out.
A.
Put
on
B
Turn
on
C.
Put
up
D.
Give
up
答案A
此题考察动词词组辨析,
根据句意应是:出去之前穿上毛衣。
B
turn
on
意为“打开”
C
put
up
意为“张贴”
D
give
up
意为“放弃”33.
——Is
Tom
at
home?
——No,
he_______
to
town.
A.
has
been
B.
has
gone
C.
goes
D.
will
go答案B
此题考察现在完成时,根据句意Tom不在家,已经去城里了,去哪儿未回,应是have/has
gone
to
34
________
I
got
back,
I
found
my
mother
cooking
for
me.
A.
When
B.
Before
C.
Since
D.
Although
答案A
此题考察时间状从,很明显根据句意选when
。BCD均不符合句意。Before在……之前,since自从although尽管。35.
——Why
not
go
to
Lao
She
Teahouse
tonight?
——A.
It
doesn’t
matter
B.
Thank
you
C.
Sorry
to
hear
that
D.
Sounds
great答案D
此题考察交际用语,
why
not
是表达建议的句型,故用sounds
great。36.
——What
languages
________
in
that
country?
——German
and
English.
A.
are
speaking
B.
are
spoken
C.
speak
D.
is
spoken
答案B
此题考察被动语态,语言应该是被说,且是languages所以用are
spoken.37.——Where
are
you
going
this
month?
——We_________
go
to
Xiamen,
but
we’re
not
sure.
A.
needn’t
B.
must
C.
might
D.
mustn’t
答案C
此题考察情态动词,从We're
not
sure,可知应是might
“可能”38.
——
I
don’t
know________.
——Because
he
has
to
look
after
his
mother.
A.
why
he
is
leaving
B.
why
is
he
leaving
C.
whether
he
is
leaving
D.
whether
is
he
leaving答案A
此题考察定语从句,先行词是movie,且定从中少saw的宾语,故选A
that39
The
movie_______
we
saw
last
night
was
fantastic.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
whose
D.
who答案A
此题考察定语从句,先行词是movie,且定从中少saw的宾语,故选A
that
40.
——Mum,
I’ve
got
the
first
prize
in
the
photo
competition.
——_______!
A.
Good
luck
B.
Not
at
all
C.
Good
idea
D.
Congratulations答案D
此题考察交际用语,根据句意应表示祝贺,故选congratulations
”恭喜你三、完形填空
(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
If
a
snake
bites
you,
take
a
photo
with
your
mobile
phone!
It
may
save
your
life.
This
is
the
surprising
41
of
a
British
cook.
One
day
Henry
Jackson
was
working
in
a
restaurant
kitchen.
He
picked
up
a
dish
from
the
table,
and
42
a
snake
appeared
...
and
bit
him
on
the
hand.
A
few
days
earlier,
the
snake
came
to
the
43
from
Asia
in
a
box
of
bananas.
It
climbed
out
of
the
box
and
44
under
the
dish.
“I
went
to
try
to
pick
it
up
and
it
bit
me
again,
I
threw
it
45
the
kitchen,
and
it
landed
in
the
fridge.
So
I
closed
the
door,”
Mr.
Jackson
said.
Anyway,
Mr.
Jackson
stayed
46
and
he
took
a
photo
of
the
snake
with
his
mobile
phone.
Soon
his
47
began
to
ache
and
he
went
to
hospital.
Then
his
chest
began
to
hurt.
Doctors
couldn’t
say
what
was
wrong
48
they
didn’t
know
what
kind
of
snake
it
was.
Then
Mr.
Jackson
remembered
his
mobile
phone
photo.
The
doctors
49
it
to
London
Zoo.
When
they
knew
the
kind
of
snake,
they
could
give
Mr.
Jackson
the
right
medicine,
and
he
left
hospital
the
next
day.
“So
my
advice
is
this:
If
a
snake
bites
you,
pick
up
your
phone.
Take
50
photo
first
and
then
show
the
photo
to
the
doctors,”
suggests
Mr.
Jackson.
“Oh,
and
if
the
snake
doesn’t
smile
for
the
photo,
don’t
worry!”
41.
A.
chance
B.
advice
C.
excuse
D.
business
42.
A.
suddenly
B.
nearly
C.
especially
D.
fortunately43.
A.
garden
B.
hospital
C.
restaurant
D.
school
44.
A.
hung
B.
hid
C.
jumped
D.
ran
45.
A.
under
B.
into
C.
towards
D.
across
46.
A.
cool
B.
noisy
C.
pleased
D.
afraid
47.
A.
foot
B.
leg
C.
hand
D.
mouth
48.
A.
but
B.
though
C.
so
D.
because
49.
A.
wrote
B.
sent
C.
sold
D.
taught
50.
A.
his
B.
her
C.
its
D.
their【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。讲述了一位厨师讲述了被蛇咬了的经过及怎样获救的故事。他告诉人们,当被蛇咬时,用手机将蛇拍下,可能会救你。他就是通过这种方式获救的。41.B【解析】考查名词辨析。从文章最后一段第一句Somyadviceisthis:Ifasnakebitesyou,pickupyourphone提取信息advice得到答案。42.A【解析】考查副词辨析。HenryJackson从桌子上拿起一个盘子时,出现了一条蛇··...,并将他咬伤。由此知“这条蛇的出现”对他来讲是“始料不及的,突然地”。故选A43.C【解析】考查名词辨析。从第二段第一句Oneday,HenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.推断本句意为:那蛇是早前几天从香蕉箱子从亚洲来到HenryJackson工作的这个餐馆的。故选C。44.B【解析】考察动词辨析。从上文“HenryJackson从桌子上拿起一个盘子时,突然出现一条蛇”的描述知“那蛇是从箱子离爬出来,并隐藏在盘子下”。故选B符合语境。45.D【解析】考查介词辨析。联系上句和下句理解:“我”试图将那蛇拾起来,它咬了“我”,“我”把它通过厨房扔出去,结果它恰恰被扔进冰箱里去了。这样理解符合语境和逻辑。故选D。46.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。通过上下文语境分析:HenryJackson被蛇咬了,还能用手机将蛇拍下来,可见当时他很冷静。A酷,冷静;B吵闹的;C高兴的;D害怕的。故选A符合语境。47.C【解析】考察名词辨析。上文描述HenryJackson在拾起拿蛇时,被咬了。因此,被咬的部位最有可能是手。故选C。48.D【解析】考查连词辨析。他去医院后,对于HenryJackson的疼,医生之所以无法判断,是因为他们不知道是哪种蛇咬的。可知上下两句构成“因果关系”,故选D。49.B【解析】考查动词辨析。联系上句理解:
HenryJackson记起了他的手机里的照片。医生们然后将照片发送到伦敦动物园,以判定属于哪种蛇。这样理解符合语境和逻辑,故选B。50.C【解析】考查形容词性的物主代词。根据上句推断本句说的是:如果遇到蛇咬你,你拿起手机,首先拍下蛇的照片。故选C符合语境。四、阅读理解(本大题共l5小题;51~60小题,每小题2分;61~65小题.每小题l分;共25分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My
grandfather
Jack
is
96
years
old,
and
he
has
had
an
interesting
life.
He
has
travelled
a
lot
in
his
life
in
the
Far
East.
He
visited
the
Taj
Mahal
in
India
and
the
Pyramids
in
Egypt.
He
hunted
lions
in
Africa,
and
rode
a
camel
in
the
Sahara
Desert.
He
says
the
most
beautiful
place
he
has
travelled
to
is
Kathmandu
in
Nepal.
Jack
has
married
twice.
His
first
wife
died
when
she
was
32.
He
met
his
second
wife
Maria
while
he
was
cycling
round
France
They
have
been
married
for
50
years,
and
they
have
lived
happily
in
a
small
village
since
they
got
married.
Jack
says
that
he
has
never
been
ill
in
his
life.
The
secret
of
good
health,
according
to
my
grandfather,
is
exercise
He
goes
swimming
every
morning.
He
has
done
this
since
he
was
a
boy.
He
also
has
a
glass
of
wine
every
night!
Perhaps
that
is
his
secret!
51.
What
kind
of
life
has
Jack
lived?
A.
A
short
life.
B.
An
interesting
life.
C.
A
lonely
life
D.
A
poor
life.
52.
Which
of
the
following
does
Jack
think
is
the
most
beautiful
place?
A.
Kathmandu.
B.
The
Pyramids
C.
The
Sahara
Desert.
D.
Taj
Mahal
53.
How
many
times
has
Jack
married?
A.
Once.
B.
Twice.
C.
Three
times.
D.
Four
times.
54.
Where
did
Jack
meet
Maria?
A.
In
India.
B.
In
Nepal.
C.
In
France
D.
in
Egypt.
55.
What
does
Jack
do
every
night?
A.
He
has
a
glass
of
wine.
B.
He
goes
swimming
C.
He
hunts
lions.
D.
He
rides
a
camel.
【解析】试题分析:本文叙述了作者96岁的爷爷杰克的有趣生活。他一生去过很多地方,结过两次婚。由于坚持锻炼,他从未生过病。1.细节理解题。根据短文第一句“MygrandfatherJackis96yearsold,andhehashadaninterestinglife.”的描述可知,Jack过着有趣的生活,故答案选B。2.细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句“HesaysthemostbeautifulplacehehastraveledtoisKathmanduinNepal(尼泊尔).”的描述可知,Jack认为最美丽的地方是尼泊尔首都加德满都。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据短文“Jackhasmarriedtwice.”的描述可知,他结过两次婚。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据短文“HemethissecondwifeMariawhilehewascyclingroundFrance.”的描述可知,他是在法国遇见的Maria,故选C。5.细节理解题。根据短文“Healsohasaglassofwineeverynight!”的描述可知,他每晚都喝一杯酒,故选D。B
Every
morning
my
father
buys
a
newspaper
on
his
way
to
work.
Every
evening
my
mother
looks
through
magazines
at
home.
And
every
night,
I
look
at
the
posters
with
photos
of
David
Beckham
and
Yao
Ming
on
my
bedroom
wall
before
I
go
to
sleep.
Can
we
imagine
life
without
paper
or
print?
Paper
was
first
created
about
2,000
years
ago,
and
has
been
made
from
silk,
cotton,
bamboo,
and,
since
the
19th
century,
from
wood.
People
learned
to
write
words
on
paper
to
make
a
book.
But
in
those
days,
books
could
only
be
produced
one
at
a
time
by
hand.
As
a
result,
they
were
expensive
and
rare.
And
because
there
weren’t
many
hooks,
few
people
learned
to
read.
Then
printing
was
invented
in
China.
When
printing
was
developed
greatly
at
the
beginning
of
the
11th
century,
books
could
be
produced
more
quickly
and
cheaply.
As
a
result,
more
people
learned
to
read.
After
that,
knowledge
and
ideas
spread
quickly.
Today
information
can
be
received
online,
downloaded
from
the
Internet
rather
than
found
in
books,
and
information
can
be
kept
on
CD-ROMs
or
machines
such
as
MP3
players.
Computers
are
already
used
in
classrooms,
and
newspapers
and
magazines
can
already
be
read
online.
So
will
books
be
replaced
by
computers
one
day?
No,
I
don’t
think
the
Yao
Ming
poster
on
my
bedroom
wall
will
ever
be
replaced
by
a
computer
two
metres
high!
56.
What
does
the
writer
do
before
he
goes
to
sleep’?
A.
He
reads
books.
B.
He
reads
newspapers
C.
He
looks
through
magazines
D.
He
looks
at
the
posters
on
the
wall.
57.
When
was
paper
first
created?
A.
About
2.000
years
ago.
B.
In
the
19th
century.
C.
About
1.000
years
ago.
D.
In
the
11th
century.58.
Why
were
books
expensive
and
rare
before
the
invention
of
printing?
A.
People
could
not
read.
B.
People
could
not
write
words
on
paper.
C.
People
could
not
find
silk,
cotton
or
bamboo.
D
People
could
only
produce
books
one
at
a
time
by
hand
59.
What
happened
after
books
became
cheaper?
A.
People
didn’t
want
to
buy
books.
B.
Printing
was
invented
in
China.C.
Knowledge
and
ideas
spread
quickly.
D.
The
Internet
was
introduced
to
people
soon
60.
What
is
the
writer’s
opinion
about
books
and
computers’?
A.
People
won’t
need
books
any
more
B.
Books
won’t
be
replaced
by
computers.
C.
People
prefer
to
find
information
in
books.
D.
Computers
have
already
replaced
books.【解析】短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了书籍的产生及在人类社会发展中的巨大作用。
小题1:根据第一段Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.描述,可知作者在睡觉前都要看着墙上的海报,故选D。
小题2:根据第二段Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,描述,可知报纸是在大约两千年前产生的。故选A。
小题3:根据短文第二段Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.描述,可知书籍贵的原因是因为,书籍那时只能手写。故选D。
小题4:根据短文第三段Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.描述,可知在书籍变得便宜之后,知识和思想传播的更快乐。故选C小题5:根据短文最后一段描述,可知作者认为电脑不会代替电脑,故选B。C
Dubai
is
a
city
of
big
business,
expensive
hotels,
skyscrapers(摩天楼)
,
and
shopping
malls.
In
the
early
20th
century,
Dubai
was
a
successful
trading
port.
People
from
the
world
stopped
in
Dubai
to
do
business.
But
it
was
still
a
small
city,
and
most
people
lived
as
fishermen
and
businessmen.
Then
in
1966,
oil
was
discovered.
This
brought
a
lot
of
money
into
the
area,
and
soon
Dubai
began
to
change.
Today
Dubai
is
one
of
the
world’s
most
important
business
centers.
In
fact,
each
year
the
city
gels
its
money
mainly
from
business,
not
oil.
Recently
Dubai
has
attracted
more
and
more
visitors
from
abroad.
They
come
to
relax
on
its
beaches,
and
every
year,
millions
visit
just
to
go
shopping!
Dubai
is
also
one
of
the
world`s
fastest
growing
cities.
Many
tall
buildings
are
built
in
months.
The
city
also
has
many
man-made
islands.
One
of
these,
the
Palm
Jumeirah,
is
like
a
palm
tree
(棕桐树)
and
is
very
beautiful.
The
city
is
still
an
amazing
mix
(混合体)
of
people
from
different
countries.
The
people
from
150
countries
live
and
work
in
Dubai,
and
foreigners
now
outnumber
Dubai
natives
(
本地人)
by
eight
to
one!
Many
people
welcome
the
city’s
growth.
But
an
increasing
number
of
Dubai
natives
worry
about
the
speed
of
change.
As
a
Dubai
native
says,
“We
must
always
remember
where
we
came
from.
Our
kids
must
know
we
worked
very,
very
hard
to
get
where
we
are
now,
and
there’s
a
lot
more
work
to
do.”
61.
Why
did
people
stop
in
Dubai
in
the
early
20th
century?
A.
To
relax
B.
To
buy
oil.
C.
To
go
shopping.
D.
To
do
business.
62.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
Dubai
has
created
many
man-made
islands.
B.
There
are
many
foreigners
working
in
Dubai.
C
Many
international
visitors
come
to
Dubai
every
year
D.
Dubai
now
gets
money
mainly
from
selling
oil.
63.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“outnumber”
mean?
A.
To
be
smaller
in
size
than
another
group.
B.
To
be
more
in
number
than
another
group.
C.
To
be
bigger
in
area
than
another
group.
D.
To
be
smaller
in
area
than
another
group.
64.
In
the
last
paragraph,
what
does
the
underlined
part
mean?
A.
We
should
always
visit
Dubai,
B.
We
should
learn
from
foreigners.
C.
We
must
always
remember
our
past.
D.
We
must
only
think
about
the
future.
65.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Dubai
is
growing
very
fast.
B.
Dubai
was
a
big
city
before
1966.
C.
Many
tall
buildings
are
built
in
months.
D.
Many
tourists
come
to
relax
on
Dubai’s
beaches.
【解析】短文大意:这篇短文主要从这个城市的经济,人口,发展速度以及面临问题几个方面,讲述了港口城市迪拜的发展情况。
小题1:根据第一段PeoplefromtheworldstoppedinDubaitodobusiness.可知人们是来迪拜做生意的。故选D。
小题2:根据第二段Infact,eachyearthecitygelsitsmoneymainlyfrombusiness,notoil.描述,可知迪拜的主要挣钱途径不是石油,而是商业。故选D。
小题3:联系前文描述,可知本句话的意思是,现在外国人的数目超出本地人的八倍。故选B,在数量上比另一组更多。
小题4:联系前一句描述及本句句意分析,可知这个本地人指的是,我们应该记得我们的过去。故选C。
小题5:这篇短文主要讲述了阿拉伯联合酋长国的港口城市迪拜的快速发展。故选A。五、补全对话
(本大题共5小题,每小题l分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A.
I
will
go
to
the
History
Museum.
B.
You're
welcome,
C.
Can
I
take
a
bus?
D.
How
long
will
it
take
me
to
walk
there?
E.
That's
such
a
pity!
F.
Where
is
the
bus
stop?
G.
Could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
History
Museum?
A:
Excuse
me,
sir.
66
B:
Certainly.
Go
along
this
street.
Turn
left
into
Xingfu
Street,
and
the
museum
is
on
your
right.A:
67
B:
It’s
about
thirty
minutes.
A:
I
see.
68
B:
Yes,
you
can.
A
No.
103
bus
will
take
you
there.
A:
69
,B:
Over
there.
Look!
The
bus
is
coming.
A:
Thank
you
very
much.
B:
70
【解析】这是一篇关于问路的对话,比较典型,难度不大,只要方法得当拿分应该比较容易。66G根据答句可知是在询问路线所以应该判断是在问路选G67D根据答句为时间段可知因该是询问大概要花多长时间68C答句为关于can肯定回答,问句必为关于can的一般疑问句。69F答句为表示地点的介词短语,问句必为where引导的特殊疑问句70B与感谢对应的交际用语毫无疑问选You're
welcome第Ⅱ卷
六、完成句子
(本大题共5小题.每小题2分,共l0分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
71.熊猫主要以竹子为食。
Pandas
mainly_________
___________bamboo.
【解析】根据句意考查短语:“以……为食”应为liveon72.托尼的书在2012年出版了。
Tony’s
book
_________
____________
in
2012.
【解析】根据句意考查短语:“出版,发行”应为comeout但要注意时态为过去时,故填cameout73.开始我不太喜欢这个工作。
I
didn’t
like
the
job
very
much
______
_________.
【解析】根据句意考查短语:“开始”应为atfirst74.我想去澳大利亚观光。
I’d
like
to_________
___________
in
Australia.
【解析】根据句意考查短语:“观光”应为gosightseeing75.全世界人民热爱和平。
People
_________
__________the
world
love
peace.
【解析】根据句意考查短语:“全世界”应为allovertheworld七、任务型阅读
(本大题共5小题,每小题l分,共5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
A
few
days
ago,
I
ran
into
(撞上)
a
stranger
as
he
passed
by.
I
said
sorry
to
him,
and
he
said,
“Excuse
me
too,
I
wasn’t
even
watching
for
you.”
We
were
very
polite,
this
stranger
and
I.
Then
we
went
on
our
way
after
saying
goodbye.
Later
in
the
kitchen
at
home,
as
I
cooked
our
meal,
my
daughter
Betty
walked
up
to
me,
very
quietly.
When
I
turned
around
(转身),
I
nearly
knocked
her
down.
“Get
out
of
the
way!”
I
shouted
angrily.
She
ran
away,
crying.
That
night,
when
I
lay
in
bed,
my
husband
said
to
me,
“You
were
so
rude
to
Betty.
Go
and
look
around
on
the
kitchen
floor,
and
you’ll
find
some
flowers
there.
Betty
brought
those
for
you.
She
picked
them
herself
pink,
yellow,
and
your
favourite
blue.”
When
I
heard
this,
I
thought
deeply:
“While
meeting
with
a
stranger,
I
was
calm
and
polite;
but
with
my
daughter,
I
was
not
patient
(耐心的).
I
felt
sad
and
tears
began
to
fall.
I
quietly
went
to
Betty’s
bed,
“Wake
up,
my
dear,”
I
said,
“Are
these
the
flowers
you
picked
for
me?”
She
smiled,
“t
found
them
by
the
tree.
I
knew
you’d
like
them,
especially
the
blue.”
I
said,
“I
am
so
sorry
that
I
treated
(对待)
you
that
way
today.”
And
she
whispered
(悄声说),
“Mommy,
that’s
okay
I
still
love
you
anyway.”
I
kissed
her
and
said,
“I
love
you
too
and
I
do
love
the
flowers.”
That
day
Betty
gave
me
a
lesson
on
how
to
get
along
with
each
other
in
the
family.
I
spent
much
time
on
work
before
and
didn’t
realize
how
important
family
life
was.
I
decided
to
do
better
in
the
future.
76.
The
writer
___________
to
a
stranger
when
she
ran
into
him.
77.
When
the
writer
nearly
knocked
Betty
down,
she
_________
at
her.
78.
The
writer’s
______
told
her
Betty
had
picked
those
flowers
for
her.
79.
The
writer
felt
sad
and
began
to
cry
because
___________.
80.
The
writer
decided
to
___________.
【解析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事,通过这个故事,让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。
76.根据第一段Isaidsorrytohim,描述,可知作者对这个陌生人说抱歉了。故填:saidsorry
77.根据第二段“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.描述,可知作者愤怒的对玛丽喊起来。故填:shoutedangrily
78.根据短文第三段Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou’llfindsomeflowersthere.描述,可知作者的丈夫告诉她,玛丽为她采了一些花。故填:husband
79.根据短文二三段描述,可知作者待玛丽不是很好。故填:shedidn’ttreatBetty
well
Or:shewasnotpatient(withBetty)
Or:shewasrude(toBetty)
80.根据短文最后一段Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.描述,可知作者决定在未来要做得更好。故填:dobetterinthefuture八、综合填空
(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many
people
say
dolphins
are
very
intelligent
(聪颖的).
They
seem
to
be
able
to
think,
understand,
and
learn
things
quickly.
But
are
they
c
81
like
humans
or
more
like
cats
or
dogs?
Scientists
say
dolphin
intelligence
is
s
82
to
human
intelligence
in
some
ways.
How?
Like
humans,
every
dolphin
has
a
“name”.
I
83
is
a
special
whistle
(哨声).
Scientists
think
dolphins,
like
people.
“t
84
”
to
each
other
about
a
lot
of
things,
such
as
their
age,
their
feelings,
or
finding
food.
And,
like
humans,
dolphins
use
a
system
(系统)
of
sounds
and
body
language
to
c
85
.
But
understanding
their
conversations
is
not
easy
for
humans.
No
one
“speaks
dolphin”
yet,
but
some
scientists
are
trying
to
learn.
Dolphins
are
also
social
animals.
They
live
in
groups,
and
they
often
come
to
play
games
from
different
groups
and
have
f
86
,
just
like
people.
In
fact,
playing
t
87
is
something
only
intelligent
animals
do.
Dolphins
and
humans
b
88
make
plans
to
get
something
they
want.
In
the
seas
of
southern
Brazil,
dolphins
use
an
interesting
way
to
get
food.
When
fish
are
n
89
a
boat,
dolphins
signal
(发信号)
to
the
fishermen
to
put
their
nets
(网)
in
the
water.
And
the
men
cancatch
a
lot
of
fish.
What
is
the
advantage
for
the
dolphins?
Why
do
they
h
90
the
men?
The
dolphins
can
get
some
of
the
fish.
【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。海豚非常聪明,而且是群居动物,像人类一样,他们有自己交流的“语言”,并且能够帮助人类。81根据此题句意:但是它们像人类一样聪明吗,还是和狗,猫这样的动物差不多?此题是as…as结构,根据首字母提示应该是clever。
82根据此句句意:科学家说海豚在有些方面智力和人类相同,根据提示应是“besimilarto”,所以填similar。
83此题句意:像人类一样,每个海豚也有一个“名字”,所以此空填human
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