Units1-8短语牛津译林版英语七年级下册

七下短语总结一U1重点短语：1.nextto...=beside...在...旁边/近旁；在隔壁，紧邻near...=closeto...靠近2.intown在城里;inthetown在镇里，在镇上inthetowncentre在镇中心3.What’sthecapitalofCanada/Russia/France?(问首都是哪里，用What提问)4.Which(one)isyourfavourite?=Which(one)doyoulikebest?5.=1\*GB3①Wouldyouliketodosth?肯定Yes,I’dlove/liketo.(=Sure/OK,thatsoundsgreat.)否定I’dlove/liketo,butI…/Thankyou,butI’mafraidI…=2\*GB3②Wouldyoulikesomebread?肯定Yes,please.否定No.thanks.6.atown15milesawayfromLondon.对比：atownfarawayfromLondon(有具体距离不用far)7.对距离提问用howfar?8.sharesth.w9.sb.havefun/haveagoodtimedoingsth.某人做某事做得开心；做某事很开心It’sfun（forsb）todosth.（对某人而言）做某事是有趣的事，是件乐事.变式：（感叹句中考察）Whatagoodtimesbhavedoingsth!某人做某事做得多么开心啊！=What(great)funsbhavedoingsth!某人做某事做得多么开心啊！What(great)funitis(forsb)todosth!（对某人而言）做某事是多么有趣的事啊！10.Wheredoyoulive?你住哪里？Whichfloordoyouliveon？你住在哪一层楼？（where地点副词，省略in/on/at,及to）onthe序数词floor在几楼ontheseventhfloor在七楼11.thousandsof...数千...，成千上万的...；twothousand....两千....millionsof...数百万..,成百万上亿万的...；twomillion...两百万....(有s,必有of)(有数字，没有s)hundredsofstudents数百名学生；成百上千名学生twohundredstudents两百名学生(对比twohundredofthestudents“学生中的两百”，此处of有实义，“...之中”)befullof...某物/某地充满/挤满/全都是.......(主语不能用thereare)Yourgardenisfullofflowers.你的花园里面长满了花.Thebusisfullofpeople.公共车上全是人.13.hopetodosth.hope（that）sb.will/candosth(hope后加人，不加to；加to，不加人)14.the/one’s+序数词[序数词前必须+the/形代(one’s)]myfirsttimetodosththefirsttodosth(adj.最高级前也+the/one’s，如thebiggest)15.bedifferentfrom...和…不同、不一样bethesameas...与...一样16.bethesamesizeas...=beasbigas...与...一样大小17.用语：问：MayIspeaktoDaniel?/IsthatDaniel(speaking/calling)?Who’sthat(speaking/calling),please?答：Yes,speaking.Yes,thisisDanielspeaking.ThisisDaniel(speaking/calling).18.callsb.=ringsb.=callsb.up=ringsb.up打某人19.atthefootof....在...脚下atthefootofahill.在山脚下helpwithsth.在某方面帮助；帮助解决....E.g.helpeachother彼此帮助;helpwiththeproblems帮助解决问题；helpwithhomework在作业方面帮助，帮助做作业某人解决.....;在......方面帮助某人21.allkindsof/differentkindsof/manykindsof....各种各样的/不同种类的/许多种类的....(直接+n.，不接the)allkindsofanimals22.在床上inbed/onthebedbeillinbed卧病在床sitonthebed坐在床上23.one’sownsth.=sthofone’sown某人自己的某物myownbedroom=abedroomofmyown我自己的卧室24.balcony(复数balconies)25.lookoutatsth.向外看某物lookoutof...朝...外面看E.g.lookoutatthetrees向外看树lookoutofthewindow朝窗户外面看26.washone’sface洗某人的脸27.thebestplacetodosth.做某事的最好的地方，agoodplacetodosth.一个做某事好的地方，28.haveanareaof...=be...insize/area面积表达29.over=morethan超过30.squaremetres/kilometres/miles平方米/平方千米/平方英里31.Thereissb.doingsth.有某人做某事；有某人在做某事Thereisatoylyingontheground.有一玩具躺地上。32.invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事33.与9相关数字，ninth特殊；与4相关数字，forty特殊正常基数词变成序数词，在词尾+th；变序数词特殊口诀：first,second,third，eight去t,nine去e,ve要用f替，y要改ie,然后再+th(eighth,ninth;fivefifth,twelvetwelfth;twenty(整十)twentieth)如：ninetyninth第99,fourteenhundredandfortyfourth第444，fortieth第40U2重点短语：1.Whereareyougoing?=Whatplaceareyougoingto?你要去哪里？（where地点副词，省略in/on/at,及to）2.beafraidofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物beafraidofdoingsth.=beafraidtodosth.害怕、不敢做某事beafraid+(that)从句恐怕+（that）从句I’mafraidso.我恐怕如此。I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不行，我恐怕不会，我恐怕不能。3.Itis+adj.（+forsb.）+todosth.做某事（对某人而言）是.......的It’sgood/important/difficultforusto对某人而言，做某事是好的、重要的、困难的4.Whatissb./sthlike?某人（品行长相等）/某物（特性）怎么样？问长相：Whatissb./sthlike?=Whatdoessb.looklike?=Howdoessb.look?5.a“helpinghands”meeting一个“援手”会议aHelpingHandsClub援助之手俱乐部6......出故障/坏了/有毛病There’ssomethingwrongwith....=Somethingiswrongwith.....=....doesn’twork(well).=....isbroken.What’swrongwith....？.....有什么问题/毛病？、要求/告诉某人（不要）做某事wantsb(not)todosth=wouldlikesb(not)todosth想要某人（不要）做某事make/letsb(not)dosth使某人（不要）做某事8.dosome/thereading/shopping/cleaning/cooking/washing读书/购物/打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣9.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb把某物给某人看11.bepopularamong....在...之中受欢迎（unpopular不受欢迎的，不流行的）12.willdosth.将要....，将会...=begoingtodosth.打算...，将...特殊：Itissocloudy.Ithinkitisgoingtorain.（有征兆的将来，用begoingto）注：therebe的将来时：Therewillbe...=Thereis/aregoingtobe...将来时标志词（部分）：inafewminutes/intendays几分钟以后/十天后nextmonth/nextyear/nexttime下个月/明年/下一次13.waitforsb./sth等待某人/某事waittodosth。等待做某事can’twaittodosth.等不及待要去做某事waitforthebusatthebusstop在公交站台等公交14.takesthwithsb随身携带某物15.How/Whataboutdoingsth做某事怎么样？（提出建议）16.bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙于某事/忙于做某事我正忙着做作业I’mbusydoingmyhomework=I’mbusywithmyhomework.17.Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?你将来打算做什么？18.sound(连系动词)+adj.（做表语）听起来......(系+表结构)soundlike+n./名短Yourideasoundsinteresting.你的主意听起来很有趣19.beill/sick生病了asickperson一个病人20.atthemunitycentre/atthesportscentre在社区活动中心/体育运动中心(at+活动中心)inthecity/towncentre（in+地理位置中心)information信息；news新闻（均为不可数n.）apieceofinformation/news一条信息/新闻much/alotof/lotsofinformation/news许多信息/新闻worryaboutsb./sth.=beworriedabout(worry=beworried担忧)23.feelwell感到身体好（）24.knowmuch/alotabout…很了解....knowalittle/little/more/nothingabout…对...了解一点儿/几乎不了解/更了解/一无所知25.whattodo/howtodosth.做什么/怎么做某事1.作主语，谓语动词用单数Someoneiswaitingforyou.(adj./todo式)，必须后置somethinginteresting有趣的事=interestingthingssomeoneimportant重要的人=importantpeoplesomeoneelse其他某人somethingtoeat吃的东西七下短语总结二U3重点短语：=notanythingThere’snothinginthefridge.=Thereisn’tanythinginthefridge.2.enough(位置：名词之前，形副之后)①enough+nenoughmoney/water/people/food足够的钱/水/人/食物=2\*GB3②adj+enoughstrong/young/clever/tallenough足够强壮/年轻/聪明/高beenoughtodo/forsth足够做某事beadj.enoughtodosth.足够…...可以去做某事Twohoursisenoughtofinish/forhomework.俩小时够完成作业了。3.orderv.点（菜）；订购；命令4.takesb.tosp.带某人去某地’sfuntodosth.=Doingsth.isfun.做某事是件乐趣、乐事6.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人去做某事rytodosth.努力做某事，试图做某事tryone’8.Therebesbdoingsth有某人正在做某事Therebesthtodo有某事要做havesthtodo有某事要做（有主语）8.befamousforsth/doingsth以/因...…而著名befamousas…作为…而出名befamousas....for…作为…因...…而著名9.Whynotdosth?=Whydon’tyou/wedosth?为什么不做某事？其它提出建议的句型：Shallwedosth?做某事好吗？Let’sdosth,shallwe?让我们一起做某事，好吗？What/Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样？Wouldyoulike/lovetodosth?你想要做某事吗？10.lookforwardtolookforwardto11.miss错过；思念，想念misssth错过/想念某事/某物missdoingsth错过做某事alot/muchabout…=knowalot/muchabout…很了解.....knowalittle/little/more/nothingabout…对.....了解一点儿/几乎不了解/了解更多/一无所知learnallabout...全面了解...13.whose(谁的)对名词所有格（one’s）、名代、形代提问区别：Who’s谁是（=whois）14.allovertheplace.到处都是allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界15.GuChenandFuYan’smother顾宸和付妍的妈妈(几人共同拥有，最后一个+’s)GuChen’sandFuYan’sdesks顾宸和付妍的课桌（几人分别拥有，分别+’s）16.双重所有格：sthofsb’s/sthof+名代anoldfriendofmine我的一个老朋友agoodfriendofmyfather’s我爸的一个好朋友17.tenminutes’walk=tenminutesonfoot十分钟的步行路程ome…...，andothers...…一些…，其他/另一些…...(剩余部分)Some…..，andtheothers…...一些…，其他/其余的…....【(剩余全部)(此处the亦可换成one’s，表达含义一致，剩余全部)】对比：One…...，andanother...…一个…....，另一个…...(泛指另一个；≥3的另一个)One…..，andtheother…...一个…，另一个…....【两者的另一个(此处the亦可换成one’s，表达含义一致，两者另一个)】myotherhand/eye/ear/shoe我的另一只手/眼睛/耳朵/鞋theotherhand/eye/ear/shoe另一只手/眼睛/耳朵/鞋（必须有one’s或the，表示只有2个/只/者）19.It’sagood/wonderfulplacetodosth.这是一个…的好地方U4重点短语：1.followsb.听懂某人说话，跟着某人，跟得上某人2.havetodosth不得不做某事don’thavetodosth=don’tneedtodosth=needn’tdosth.不必/不需要做某事MustIdosth?我必须做某事吗？No,youdon’thaveto./don’tneedto./needn’t.不，你不必了。3.whattodo做什么howtodosth/it怎么做某事，如何做....4.goonatriptosp.=gotosp.foratrip去某地旅行atriptosp.去某地的一次旅行5.AisintheeastofBA在B的东边(A在B内部)Aisto/on/inthesouth/west/northofBA在B的南/西/北边（A在B：内部用in；外部接壤用on，不接壤用to）6.Gostraighton，andyou’llfindthePandaHouse.“祈使句，and／or句子（一般将来时）"（Dosth,and／oryou’lldosth.）=If......,youwill.....做某事，（这样）你就会......./做某事，否则你就会.......Useyourhead,andyou’llfindagoodidea.=Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindagoodidea.动脑筋，你就会找到好主意。Workhard,oryouwon’tpasstheexam.=Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwon’tpasstheexam.努力学习，否则你不能通过考试。=如果你不努力，你就不能通过考试。7.bethekingof......是.....的国王8.remembertodosth.记住（要）去做某事（事还未做）rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（事已做过）remember+that从句记得........n.声音(自然界各种声音)makesounds发出声音voicen.嗓音haveasweetvoice有甜美的嗓音noisen.噪音makenoise制造噪音10.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesb.+adj.使某人.......11.(反意疑问句，前肯后否；前否后肯，前后时态保持一致)（回答中，有not，就用no；反之，没有not,则用Yes）Therearealsobirds,aren’tthere?那儿也有鸟，不是吗？(有鸟儿)Yes,thereare.(没有鸟儿)No,therearen’t.比较Therearen’tbirds,arethere?那儿没有鸟，是吗？(有鸟儿)Yes,thereare.(没有鸟儿)No,therearen’t.12.hear/see/watchsb.doingsth.听到/看到某人正在做某事（正在发生）hear/see/watchsb.dosth.听到/看到某人做某事（全过程、经常性、喜好）13.onehourandahalf=oneandahalfhours一个半小时twodaysandahalf=twoandahalfdays两天半14.starttheirvisitfrom…从…开始他们的参观15.bequitequiet相当安静16.inthefrontof.......在......的前面（内部）infrontof.......在......的前面（外部）17.above在....上方（非正上方）below在....下方（非正下方）liveabove/belowlookattheinformationbelow/above看下/上面的信息18.preparetodosth.=getreadytodosth准备去做某事prepareforsth.=getreadyforsth.为…做准备e.g.getnewclothesreadyforus=preparenewclothesforus为我们准备新衣soon很快，不久;in+一段时间（intwodays两天后）在一段时间后对soon,in+一段时间提问，用将来时20.aneightyearoldperson一个8岁的人aneighteen/eighty/elevenyearoldperson一个18/80/11岁的人21.onone’sown=byoneself=alone独自22.if引导的条件状语从句，遵守“主将从现”（主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来）Hewilltellmeifheplanstovisitme.23.whentodosth什么时候/何时做某事when从句（/doessth)当某人做某事时（可改成whendoingsth）24.makeafiretokeepwarm生火取暖25.luck不可n.运气luckyadj.幸运的；吉利的反：unlucky不幸的，不吉利的luckilyadv.幸运地；幸运的是反：unluckilyadv.不幸运地；不幸的是26.gothroughtheforest/window穿过森林/翻过窗户/走过门（“穿过”，从内部穿过）27.crossthebridge/river/road/street=walk/goacrossthebridge/river/road/street过桥/过河/过马路/穿过街道（“穿过”，在表面穿过）28.walk/gostraighton一直向前走walkstraightontosp.一直向前走到某地29.walkalongtheroad沿着这条路走30.turnright/left向右/左转ontheright/left在右/左手边31.Walkpastthehouse=passthehouse经过这房子；走过这房子32.Takethesecondturning/crossingontheright.=Turnrightatthesecondturning/crossing在第二个转弯处/十字路口向右拐33.walkto34.Thisisthewayto问路：Excuseme,whereissp.?=Whichisthewaytosp.?=Howdo/canIgettosp?=Canyoutellmethewaytosp?=Canyoutellmehowtogettosp?35.atthetrafficlights在红绿灯处atthezebracrossing在人行横道处，在斑马线处atthecornerofthestreet在街角atthecrossing在十字路口attheturning在转弯口atthebusstop在公交站台（at+路上地点）36.atthebusstation在公交车站（总站）attherailwaystation在火车站attheairport在机场（at+小地点）37.inthecorneroftheclassroom在教室角落里onthecornerofthedesk在桌角（桌面）inthecornerofthedesk在桌角（桌肚）38.plentyof/lotsof/alotof+可可数n.Plentyof大量39.七下短语总结三U5重点短语：1.Hurryup/eon,orwewillbelate.快点儿，否则，我们就要迟到了。祈使句，and/or简单句（将来时）做某事，这样/否则，就....2.with+宾语+宾语补足语（adj./介词短语/状态类副词）做伴随状语sleepwiththewindowopen/closed.（adj.）开/关着窗睡觉sleepwiththelightson/off.(状态类adv.)开/关着灯睡觉OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookinherhand.(介词短语)=OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomholdingabookinherhand.（现在分词做伴随状语）我们的英语老师手里拿着一本书走进教室3.atbirth=whensbwasborn在出生时frombirth从出生起be/was/wereborn出生4.thesame+n.+as.../as....as....与....一样怎么样bethesameageas.../beasoldas...与....一样大（年龄）bethesamesizeas..../beasbigas...与....一样大（大小）4.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事（stopforsth）stopdoingsth.停止做某事stopsb.(from)doingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事Wearetootired.Let’sstoptohavearest/forarest.我们太累了，让我们停下来休息一下Stoptalking.Theteacherising.停止说话，老师要来了5.Isn’tthatamazing?——难道那不令人惊奇吗？Yes,itis.——（不，）它令人惊奇。Heisneverlate,ishe?——他从不迟到，对吗？(never,seldom是否定词，解答时直接看成not)No,heisn’t.Hegetstoschoolearly.——（是的，）他很早到校。Shecaughttheearlybus,didn’tshe?——她赶上早班车了，不是吗？No,shedoesn’t.shegotuplate.——（不，）她起床晚了6.once,twice一倍、两倍threetimes,fourtimes,.....三倍、四倍....倍数表达倍数+比较级+than....“比....怎么样几倍”=倍数+asadj./adv原级+as...“是....的几倍怎么样”Thisboxistwicebiggerthanthatone.这个盒子比我的盒子大两倍。Thebagisthreetimesasheavyasmine.这个包是我包的3倍重。7.usuallyadv.通常ausualthing=somethingusual寻常的事anunusualboy一个不寻常的男孩asusual像往常一样；比较级+thanusual比往常.....8.replytosb.=answersb回答某人（动词短语）areplytosb.=ananswertosb给某人的一个回答、回复（名词短语）9.strange奇怪的,陌生的；stranger陌生人10.onone’s/thewaytosp.在去某地的路上onone’s/thewaytoschool在去学校的路上onone’s/thewayhome在回家的路上10.Whathappened(tosb.)?(某人)发生什么了;什么发生（某人身上）了？sth.happentosb.某人发生了某事（某事发生在某人身上）11.tellVS.talkVS.sayVS.speaktellvt.告诉；讲（故事、笑话、谎言）tellsb.aboutsth告诉某人关于某事tellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事；tellsb.nottodosth告诉某人不做某事tellstories/jokes/liestosb.给某人讲故事、笑话、谎言talkabout/ofsth谈论某事talkwith/tosb与某人谈论sayvt.说（具体内容）saysthtosb.对某人说....speakvi.讲话；vt.讲（语言）speakEnglish/Japanese讲英语/日语12.searchsb./sp.搜某人身/搜查某地search/lookforsth.寻找、搜寻某物searchsp.forsth.=searchforsthin/atsp.=lookforsthin/atsp.搜查某地找某物/在某地搜寻某物Theysearchedtheforestforthechild/searchedforthechildintheforest.Shesearchedallherbagsforherphone/searchedforherphoneinallherbags.lookcarefullyforsth.=lookforsth.carefully仔细寻找某物13.saytooneself自言自语14.soundlike+n.短听起来像....sound+adj.听起来.....15.picksthup/pickupsth捡起...；顺路带某人；自学....pickit/themup16.besurprisedatsth.对…很吃惊besurprisedtofind/see/hear.......(todosth.)惊讶的发现/看到/听到.....(做某事)Theyaresurprisedatthesurprisingnews.=Theyaresurprisedtohearthesurprisingnews.听到这个令人吃惊的新闻他们很惊讶（ed修饰人；ing修饰物）17.过去式标志：Thismorning/Thedaybeforeyesterday今早/前天yesterdayafternoon/evening/morning昨天下午、昨晚、昨早上lastnight/week/year/Friday昨晚、上周、去年、上周五threedaysago/alongtimeago三天前、很久以前justnow刚才inthepast在过去theotherday=afewdaysago前些天、前几天18.haveagoodtimedoingsth=have(great)fundoingsth做某事做得开心Whatagoodtime/greatfunsbhavedoingsth!某人做某事做得多么开心啊！19.takephotos拍照takephotosof20.Thankyouforyourhelp.=Thankyouforhelpingme.感谢你的帮助21.Whatelse?/Whatotherthings?别的什么呢？22.It’ssurprisingthat+句子=Toone’ssurprise,............是令人惊讶的；令人惊讶的是，...It’samazingthat+句子(=Toone’samazement,......)......是令人惊奇的；令人惊奇的是，...It’sinterestingthat+句子(=Toone’sinsterest,......)......是有趣的；有趣的是，...Itisalsoamazingthatasnakeeatslittleornothingincoldwinter.蛇在寒冷的冬天吃得很少或不吃，这也很令人惊奇。Camelsliveinverydryplaces,anditisinterestingthattheycanlivewithoutwaterforalongtime.骆驼生活在非常干燥的地方。有趣的是，它们没有水能活很长时间。23.beafraidofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物beafraidofdoingsth.=beafraidtodosth.害怕、不敢做某事beafraid+(that)从句恐怕.....I’mafraidso.我恐怕如此。I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不行，我恐怕不会，我恐怕不能。24.not…anymore=nomore（be后、行前）不再、再也不（≈nolonger）Hedoesn’tworkanymore.=Henomoreworks.他不再工作了（2）25.hundreds/thousands/millionsof…数百/数千/数百万....26.getone’snamefrom...得名于...27.playcards打牌28.fishn.(不可n.)鱼肉Catslikefish.(可数n.)鱼（条数；单复同形）Iboughttwofish.(可数n.)鱼（种类；复数：fishes）threekindsoffishesv.钓鱼fishbytheriver在河边钓鱼；gofishing;29.infact=asamatteroffact事实上；实际上30.weakness虚弱n.31.keepadj.保持....keepsb/sthadj.使某人/物保持....keep（on）doing一直/继续做....keepsbdoingsth使某人一直做....keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事31.askforsth请求某物，要某物asksbforsth跟某人要某物askaquestion/theway/thetime问问题/问路/问时间（asksth问某事）32.bepopularamong...在....之中受欢迎33.beinuse在使用中Themachinewasinuselastyear.这台机器去年就投入在使用了。34.atleast至少；atmost至多；lessthan少于；morethan多于=overU6重点短语：1plainaboutsb./sth.抱怨某人/某事plaintosb向某人抱怨plaintosb.aboutsth向某人抱怨/投诉某事2.that/so+adj./adv.(原级)那么/如此......3.goriding=gohorseriding去骑马gocyclinggocamping/jogging/skating/swimming/shopping去野营/慢跑/滑雪/游泳/购物go+Ving去......(运动、购物等动词)4.Whatdoyoulikeaboutsb./sth?你喜欢某人/物的什么？5.by在(河/窗...)旁边sitbytheriver坐在河边standbythewindow站在窗户旁6.seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事（经常性/喜好/全过程）seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事（动作正在发生）7.passby经过8.runaftersb追赶某人9.getaway逃脱，离开runaway逃离，跑开10.falldown掉下，落下，跌倒11.findsb./sth+adj./n.短发现某人/物.....findit+adj+todosth=find(that)it(is)adj.+todosth【found(that)it(was)adj.+todosth】发现做某事....findherselfalone发现自己独自一人12.alone=byoneself=onone’sown独自13.all都（≥3）both都（两者都）14.takesthoutof....从.....中拿出/掏出15.putsthinto....把.....放进......中“穿过,通过”，从内部穿过walkthroughtheforest/window/door穿过森林/翻过窗户/走过门；seethroughthewalls看穿墙Ariverrunsthroughthecity一条河穿过这城市。17.across“穿过”，在表面穿过crosssp.=walk/goacrosssp.runacrossthefield跑过田野crossthebridge/river/road/street过桥/过河/过马路/穿过街道trytodosth努力/试图做某事try/doone’sbesttodosth竭尽全力、尽全力做某事19.surprisesb=makesbsurprised使某人惊讶besurprisedtodosth.吃惊地去做某事20.Ittakessbst.todosth做某事花某人时间=sbspendsst.doingsth=sbspendsst.onsth某人花时间做某事sbspendssm.buyingsth/onsth某人花钱买某物sbpayssm.forsth某人为某物付钱Shespendsanhourdoing/onherhomeworkeveryday.=Ittakesheranhourtodoherhomeworkeveryday.Shespent5yuanbuying/onthebook=Shespent5yuanonthebook=Shepaid5yuanforthebook.=Thebookcosther5yuan.21.practicev.(=practise)practice/practisesth;practice/practisedoingsth练习/训练做某事不可数n.muchpractice22.putupsth=putsthup张贴；挂起；搭建；举起(对比：picksthup/pickupsth捡起...；顺路带某人；自学....)putit/themup23.thehistoryofkites风筝的历史China’shistory中国历史inhistory在史上have/withahistoryof+时间有.....(一段时间)的历史Chinaisagreatcountrywitha(long)historyofabout5000years.中国是有约5000年(悠久)历史的伟大国家。Suzhouisanoldcitywithalonghistoryofabout2500years.苏州是座有约2500年悠久历史的古老城市。24.usesthtodosth=dosthwithsth用某物来做某事25.It’sadj.forsb.todosth对某人而言做某事是......stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth停止做某事27.interestn.兴趣v.使....感兴趣interestedadj.感到有趣的interestingadj.有趣的，令人感到有趣的beinterestedindoingsth.=haveinterestindoingsth对做某事感兴趣Heisinterestedin(learning)English.28.whattodo做什么;howtodosth.怎么做某事Shedidn’tknowwhattodoandhowtodoit.她不知道做什么以及怎样做（这件事）。30.Anoteonthebottlesaid:DRINKME瓶子上的一张便条写着：喝掉我(指示牌、便条、黑板上写着、说着用say)Thereisasignsaying“Nosmoking”31.tastev.尝起来；尝；tastyadj.美味的；可口的；好吃的taste+adj.尝起来.......;tastesweet尝起来甜甜的32.概数+more+n.“又、再、还”needmuchmoretime还需要很多时间，还需要多得多的时间needmanymorepeople还需要很多人手，还需要多得多的人33.比较级and比较级（adj.较短，比较级+er）moreandmore原级（adj.较长，比较级在词前+more）moreandmoreimportant34.decidetodosth=makeadecision/decisionstodosth决定做某事Hedecidedtogiveupthejob.他决定放弃这份工作26.ThedoorwastoosmallforAlicetogothrough.tooadj./adv.todosth太....而不能做某事=notadj./adv.(反义词)enoughtodosth不够....来做某事=soadj./advthatsb.can’tdosth如此....以至于某人不能做某事shewastoosmalltoreachthekey.=Shewasnotbigenoughtoreachthekey=Shewassosmallthatshecouldn’treachthekey.gettoschool/reachschool/arriveatschool28.failtodosth.做某事失败；未能做成某事failsth.某事失败=failinsthShefailedtheexam/failedtopasstheexam她考试没通过29.takesth.outof…把某物从…拿出来takesth/sbtosp把某物/某人带去某地takesth.withsb.随身携带；把某物带在身边getaway逃脱，离开getawayfrom…从…离开/逃脱31.peopleintheWest=Westernpeople西方人32.inthe序数词century在几世纪inthetwentyfirstcentury/the21stcentury33.变得闻名34.hurryn./v.匆忙，急忙;hurried匆忙的，急忙的hurryup赶快；快点beinahurry匆忙，急忙beinahurrytodosth=dosthhurriedly(=behurriedtodosth)匆忙，急忙做某事34.toomuch修饰v./不可n.muchtoo+adj/adv.worrytoomuch担忧太多;toomuchinformation太多信息muchtoobeautiful太漂亮七下短语总结四U7重点短语：1.ableadj.能的，能够的unableadj.不能的，不能够的abilityn.能力（复数abilities）beabletodosth=havetheabilitytodosth=candosth能够做某事/有能力做某事/能做某事beunabletodosth=havenoabilitytodosth=can’tdosth不能够做某事/没能力做某事/不能做某事was/wereabletodosth=hadtheabilitytodosth=coulddosth过去能够做某事willbeabletodosth=willhavetheabilitytodosth将能够做某事2.becareful=look/watchout小心3.the+adj.可表示一类人(作主语，谓复)theold/theyoung/therich/thepoor老人/年青人/富人/穷人4.flytosp.=takea/theplanetosp=gotosp.byplane/byair=gotosp.ona/theplane飞往某地/乘飞机去某地n.fly苍蝇（复数flies）5.believesb=believesb’swords(=believewhatsbsays/said)相信某人（的话）believeinsb.信任某人I/Wedon’tbelieve/thinkthatheisright.我们相信/认为他不是对的。（第一人称I/we与think/believe连用时，从句若有否定词需移到主句上——否定迁移）6.cleansp.up=cleanupsp.清理，打扫干净cleanit/themup7.needsth.most最需要某物8.sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.把某物发送/寄送给某人sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地9.raisemoneyforsb.为某人募集钱collectsthforsb.为某人收集某物10.payv.付（费/钱/款）（主语为人）payforsth.为某物付钱paythemoney/price/cost付钱/价格/费用人pay钱for物（sb.pays.m.forsb.）某人为某物付钱11.savesb.from....从....中救出某人helpsb.out帮助某人出去;帮助某人脱离困境helpsb.outof....帮助某人走出.....12.apieceofnews/paper一条新闻/一张纸（不可数）anewspaper/somenewspapers一张报纸/一些报纸（可数）noticesb.dosth.听到/看到/注意到某人做某事（经常/喜好/全过程）hear/see/watch/noticesb.doingsth听到/看到/注意到某人正在做某事（正在发生，或出现when....，suddenly及进行时的标志词时，都用doing）14.a79yearoldlady.79岁的女士an80metrelongbridge一座80米长的桥atenmetretalltree一棵10米高的树15.hurtvt.伤害，使受伤（过去式hurt）hurtsb.伤害某人hurtmyfeelings(badly)（严重地）伤害我的感情Myheart/leghurts我心疼/腿疼be/gethurt受伤feelhurt感到受伤的bebadlyhurt严重受伤16.smokev.吸烟Dno’tsmoke=Nosmoking=Youmustn’tsmoke禁止吸烟n.(不可n.)烟，烟雾toomuchsmoke；heavysmoke浓烟17.goin/ein(≈enter)进去/进入gointosp=eintosp.(≈entersp.)进去/进入某地18.getout出去getoutofsp.从某地出去run/walkoutofsp.跑出/走出某地19.pourvt.倾倒poursthintosp.把....倾倒入....里poursthoversth.把....倾倒在....上Neverpourrubbishintotheriver.永远不要把垃圾倒入河里。（rubbish不可n.）pourwateroverhim把水倒在他身上20.putsthoversb.把.....盖在某人身上21.protectvt.保护protectionn.保护protectsbfromsth保护某人免/不受.....(伤害)protectourselvesfromthesun/fire保护我们免受太阳的晒伤/火的烧伤protectchildrenfrombeinghurt/gettinghurt保护孩子不受伤害/远离伤害22.putoutsth./putsthout扑灭...putitoutputoutthefire/putthefireout扑灭火VS.putiton穿上....;放映....(电影)putitup张贴；挂起；搭建；举起putitdown放下...putitaway收拾好（某物）(putitoff推迟...)23.burnvi.燃烧Thewoodisburning木材在燃烧vt.燃烧；烧伤burnthepaper烧纸burnhisneck烧伤脖子getburnt烧伤gethurt受伤getkilled被杀24.be(ill)inhospital(生病)住院workina/thehospital在医院工作25.visitn./v.拜访，参观visitor参观者，拜访者avisittosp.去某地的一次参观payavisittosp=visitsp.参观某地startfromavisit从参观开始aftervisitstotheplace(名词，要加to)=aftervisitingtheplace(动词)在去此地的参观之后/在参观此地之后25.braveadj.勇敢的bravelyadv.勇敢地bebraveenoughtodosth足够勇敢做某事dosthbravely勇敢地做某事It’sbravetodosth=Doingsthisbrave做某事是勇敢的（it’sbrave/kindofsb.todosth某人做某事真勇敢/真好）26.atthatmoment在那时，当时（过去式）atthemoment=atpresent=now在此刻，现在（动作用现在进行时；状态用一般现在时）27.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人giveittosb28.nodvi.点头(过去式nodded，现在分词nodding)nodtosb.29.havenotimetodosth=don’thavetimetodosth没有时间做某事30.thinkaboutdoingsth/thinkabouthowtodosth考虑做某事/如何做某事thinkaboutsth考虑某事thinkofsb./sth想起某人Whatdoyouthinkofsb.?=Howdoyoulikesb.?=Howdoyoufindsb.?你认为某人怎么样？（用名词、形容词回答）（be）indanger处于危险中outofdanger脱离危险It’sdangeroustodosth=doingsthisdangerous做某事是危险的32.becarefulwithsth.小心某物becarefultodosth.小心去做某事33.care照顾，在意carefuladj.细心的carelessadj.粗心的carefullyadv.细心地carelesslyadv.粗心地35.beonfire.着火(状态)catchfire着火（动作）Theforestcaughtfireyesterdayandisstillonfirenow.森林昨晚着火，现在还着着。36.findout弄清楚，查明白finditout38.be/feelwell（身体）好playthe西洋乐器playtheviolin/piano(/guitar)弹奏小提琴/钢琴(/吉他)40.keep/stayawayfromsb.远离某人keepsbawayfromsth使某人远离某物befar/具体距离awayfromsp.距离某地远/有.....（具体距离）.远41.makeacall(onyourphone)(用)打一个42.leavesthin/atsp.把某物落在某地43.bytheway顺便说一下，顺便问一下inthis/thatway以这/那种方式onthe/one’sway（tosp.）在某人去某地的路上*inthe/one’sway挡某人的路44.takesthwithsb.随身携带某物45.begoodatdoingsth=dowellindoingsth擅长于做某事bebetteratdoingsth=dobetterindoingsth更擅长于做某事46.at+年龄=whensbis/was+年龄在几岁时47.listentosb./sth听某人（说话）/听....48.remendvt.推荐remendationaremendationletter一封推荐信remendsb.forsth/togetsth推荐某人获得....(奖/工作)remendsbas/tobe.....推荐某人成为....remendsb.todosth推荐某人做某事49.learnsth学习某事learnaboutsth了解某事learntodosth学习做某事learnfromsb.向某人学习learnfromeachotherlearntodosthfromsb.向某人学习做某事beamemberof.....=bein....(=join.....)是....的一名成员(/加入.....组织)takepartin+活动（=joinin+活动）参加.....（活动）join+组织加入.....(组织)takepartin/joininanactivity/asportsmeeting/abirthdayparty参加活动/运动会/生日派对jointheclub/team/group加入俱乐部/团队/小组52.losev.输，输掉（比赛）；丢失；迷失（n.loser失败者；过去式：lost）lostadj.迷失的，丢失的loseone’sway=getlost迷路loseone’slife失去生命loseamatch输掉比赛53.after/beforedoingsth=after/before+句子在...之后/前whendoingsth=when+句子当做某事时hearofsb./sth听说某人/事55.includevt.包含，包括includingprep.(介词)包含，包括Thepriceincludesbreakfast.价格包含早餐。Thepriceincludingbreakfastis$100.包含早餐的价格是100美元。U8重点短语：1.bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人bringsthtosp.把某物带来某地（带过此地/说话地来）takesth.tosp.把某物拿去某地（拿到别处去）2.somethingtoeat/drink吃/喝的东西somethingtotalkabout谈论的事somethingtobeafraidof害怕的事3.berudetosb.对....粗鲁/无礼4.goldfishn.(可数，单复同形)金鱼agoldfishtwogoldfishVS.fish(不可n.)鱼肉Catslikefish.(可数n.)鱼（条数；单复同形）Iboughttwofish.(可数n.)鱼（种类；复数：fishes）threekindsoffishes5.mouse耗子，老鼠，复数：mice6.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事teachsbhowtodosth教某人如何做某事teachsb.sth.教某人某事teachoneselftodosth=learntodosthbyoneself自学做某事teachusChinese教我们中文（不能用one’s）7.feedv.喂，喂养（过去式：fed）feedsth喂某物feedsb喂某人feedoneself喂自己feed/liveonsth以....为食；靠....活feedthemnothing/something/much/alot什么都没喂给它们/喂给它们吃些/很多8.holdvt.握住，拿；举行；容纳holdsthinone’shand手里握/拿着某物holdaparty/fashionshow举行一个派对/时装表演Thehallisbigenoughtohold500students这礼堂够大，能容纳500学生Ofalltheworksofart,it’stheprettiest.在所有艺术品中，这是最漂亮的Amongallthesubjects,helikesGeographybest.所有课程之中，他最喜欢地理Heistheshortestinhisclass.他是他班里最矮的。the+adj最高级9.wideadj.宽的awideriver一条宽宽的河a10meterwidebridge一座10米宽的桥adv.张大的；充分；完全的；hiseyesareopenwide.他眼睛睁得大大的。(adv.修饰v.)Openyoureyeswide睁大眼睛(adv.修饰v.)openyourarmswide张大双臂(adv.修饰v.)(注意：widely“广泛地、范围广地”，bewidelyused/inuse被广泛使用)9.hidesth/sb.把某物/人藏起来，藏某物/人hidefromsb./sth躲避某人/物hideoneself躲起来10.huntv.（huntern.猎人，搜寻者）vi寻找huntforsth/sb.寻找某人/物vt.猎杀；捕猎huntanimals猎杀动物11.dotricks耍把戏playtricksonsb.捉弄某人12.buildsthforsb.=buildsb.sth为某人建造某物双宾语结构用介词for的短语：buy/cook/makesthforsb.=buy/cook/makesbsth.为某人买/烹饪/制作某物13.lookaftersb.well=takegoodcareofsb.14.till=until直到tilltheend直到最后not...until....直到.....才....Hewaitedtill/until12o’Hedidn’15.intheend=atlast=finally最终，最后attheendof....在.....的最后/末尾16.fightwithsb.与某人打架（过去式fought）fightforsth/sb.为某物/人打架17.barkatsb.对某人狗