江苏省如皋市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期教学质量调研试题（二）（含解析）

江苏省如皋市20192020学年高二英语下学期教学质量调研试题（二）（含解析）第一部分听力(共两节20题，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.ToseeLucy.B.Togotothetheatre.C.TojoininJane’sparty.2.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuytheclock?A.Becauseitisverycheap.B.Becausesheisoftenlateforworkrecently.C.Becauseshewantstogiveittosomeoneasagift.3.Whatsubjectdoesthewomandislikemost?A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.Mathematics.4.Whatdidthemanpromisetodo?A.ToreturnsomemagazinesforAlice.B.Tobuysomemagazinesforhisoffice.C.TogivesomemagazinesbacktoAlice.5.Whatdoesthemanplantodofirst?A.ToborrowaCD.B.Togotothebank.C.Toreturnhome.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afestival.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Aclassreunion.7.Whatdoesthegirldecidetodo?A.Tostaywithherfamily.B.Togotoapartywiththeman.C.Togoonvacation.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenews?A.Exciting.B.Sad.C.Unbelievable.9.Whatdothespeakersplantodonext?A.Togotothestore.B.Toattendthewedding.C.Tobuysomeflowers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheingexam?A.Confident.B.Peaceful.C.Anxious.11.Whichsubjectisthemangoodat?A.English.B.History.C.Geography.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Toworkharder.B.Totalkwithothers.C.Toberelaxed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisagoodcook?A.Theman.B.MrsBlack.C.Thewoman.14.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMrsBlackandtheman?A.Hostessandguest.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.15.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheyhadthepicnic?A.Terrible.B.Lovely.C.Rainy.16.Wheredidthemanhavethepicnic?A.Inaboat.B.Inahouse.C.Onanisland.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheweatherlikeinthecitynow?A.Sunnyandhot.B.Coolandcloudy.C.Warmandwindy.18.Wherewouldbeagoodplacetogohikingthisafternoon?A.Thecoast.B.Thecentralvalley.C.Thecity.19.Whatwillthetemperaturedropdowntotonight?A.Thehigh30s.B.Thelow40s.C.Thehigh40s.20.Wheremightthistalkbeheard?A.Ontheradio.B.OnTV.C.OntheInternet.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheDocklandsLightRailway(DLR)tookjustthreeyearstobuildatacostof￡77million.ItisLondon’sfirstLightRailSystem,butitsroutefollowsthatofanumberofolderlines,whichcarriedthenineteenthcenturyrailwaysthroughthecrowdeddistrictsoftheEastEnd.ThesectionofthelinefromtheTowerGatewayStationtoPoplarfollowsthelineofoneofLondon’searliestrailways,theLondon&Blackwell(1840),acabledrawnrailway(laterconvertedtosteam)whichcarriedpassengerstosteamshipsatBlackwellPier,andprovidedtransportforthemessengersandclerkswhowentbackwardsandforwardsbetweenthedocksandthecityeveryday.FromPoplartoIslandGardens,anewlinecrosseshighabovethedockwaters,andthenjoinstheoldtrackoftheMillwallExtensionRailway,builttoservicetheMillwallDocks(1868)andtoprovidetransportforworkersinthelocalfactories.Thislinewashorsedrawnforpartofitsroute,untilthe1880s.ThePoplartoStratfordsectionoftheDLRroutewasfirstdevelopedbytheNorthLondonRailway,builtinthe1850stolinktheWestandEastIndiaDockswiththemanufacturingdistrictsoftheMidlandsandNorthofEngland.Thereweremajorrailwayworksandsidings(岔线)atBowuntilrecently.Thetrainsareautomaticallycontrolledfromacentralputer,whichdealswithallsignalingandothersafetyfactors,aswellasadjustingspeedstokeepwithinthetimetable;onboardeachvehicle,TrainCaptains,whoarealsofullyqualifieddrivers,areequippedwithtwowayradiostomaintaincontactwithcentralcontrol.Therearepassengerlifts,andselfserviceticketmachines,ateverystation.1.ThehistoryoftherailwaytellsusthattheDLR______.A.wasbeguninthenineteencenturyB.followssomeoftheoriginallineC.willbefinishedinthreeyears’timeD.tookthreeyearslongerthanexpectedtoplete2.ItappearsthatthePoplartoStratfordsectionoftheDLRroutewasoriginallydevelopedto____.A.makethetransportofgoodseasier B.encouragetradeabroadC.promotethetransportinEngland D.createemploymentathome3.ThetrainsontheDLRarecontrolledby______.A.driversonthetrainsthemselves B.twowayradiosoperatedbythedriversC.aputeronboardthetrain D.aputerbasedelsewhere【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英国码头区轻轨铁路，这是伦敦的第一个轻轨系统，但它的路线沿袭了许多较老的线路。同时介绍了相关路段的历史和作用以及列车的操作情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段ItisLondon’sfirstLightRailSystem,butitsroutefollowsthatofanumberofolderlines可知，这是伦敦的第一个轻轨系统，但它的路线沿袭了许多较老的线路。根据第二段ThesectionofthelinefromtheTowerGatewayStationtoPoplarfollowsthelineofoneofLondon’searliestrailways可知，从TowerGatewayStation到Poplar的这段线路沿袭了伦敦最早的铁路之一。所以DLR的历史告诉我们，它沿袭了一些原来的路线。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段ThePoplartoStratfordsectionoftheDLRroutewasfirstdevelopedbytheNorthLondonRailway,builtinthe1850stolinktheWestandEastIndiaDockswiththemanufacturingdistrictsoftheMidlandsandNorthofEngland.可知，DLR路线的Poplar至Stratford段首先由北伦敦铁路开发，该铁路建于19世纪50年代，将西印度和东印度码头与英格兰中部和北部的制造区连接起来。由此判断出，DLR路线的Poplar至Stratford段最初是为了方便货物运输而开发的。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Thetrainsareautomaticallycontrolledfromacentralputer可知，火车由中央计算机自动控制。所以DLR上的列车由别处的一台计算机控制。故选D项。BCalifornia’sattackonsecondhandsmokereacheditshistorichighthisNewYear,whenevenindoorareasinbarsandcasinosbecamesmokefreebyforceoflaw.Therulesonsmokeexposurehavetakena180degreeturninlessthanageneration.IntheUnitedStatesofmyyouth,everycitizenwashostage(人质)tootherpeople’scigarettesinairplanes,inofficesandinalmosteveryotherpublicplace.Nowtheindoorareasofpubliclifeareallnonsmokingzones—aninconvenienceforthe25%ofadultswhosmoke,butabenefitoflargeproportionstothebreathingsystemofthe75%whodonot.Inthecoldandflu,thegreatestriskofappearinginpublicisnottobaccosmoke,butrathercontagious(接触传染的)disease.Andstrangerswhowouldnotdreamofblowingsmokeinyourfaceseemhappyenoughaboutcoughingandsneezingwhenevertheyseeyouing.Isn’tthereadoublestandardhere,whenthesamefolksprohibitedfromsmokinginmyofficebuildingcansneezemehomeforaweekofhellwiththerulingbacteriumoftheseason?Whydon’tthecontagiousamongusstayhomeorwearthosecutlittlepapernoseandmouthcoversoratleastfeelbadaboutputtingtherestofusatriskofsharingtheirmisery?Coulditbethatthesimilaritypassingalawthatrequiresgermfreepublicspaces.Buttwosmallerlessonsdoefromthecontrastingtreatmentofgermsandcigarettes.Thefirstlessonisthatwhatweacceptinpublicismuchmoreamatterofparticularsocialexpectationthanscientificstudies.TheFrenchreadscientificjournalsjustasdiligentlyasdoAmericans,yettheaverageFrenchcafecontainsmoresmokethanaforestfire.YouaremorelikelytoencounterafacefulloftobaccosmokeifyougotoJapanthisyearthanyouwouldinLosAneles.ButyouwillalsonoticehundredsofpeopleonthesubwayinJapanwhowearpapermasktoavoidspreadingcontagiousdiseasethattheycarry.Whichcultureismoreconsideratedependsontheparticularsubjectoftheinquiry.Thestandardforwhatispoliteinpublicvariestremendouslyfromonesocialsettingtoanother.4.Thefirstparagraphtellsus________.A.therulesonsmokeexposurehavebeelessstrictB.inthepastpeopleexposedtootherpeople’scigarettesplainedalotC.inCaliforniasmokefreezonesinpublicplaceshaveexistedforalongtimeD.mostpeoplecanbenefitfrombanningindoorsmokinginpublicplaces5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Peoplethinkcoughingandsneezingarelessharmfulthansmokinginpublic.B.Sickpeopleshouldlivealoneandstayhomewearingpapermasksallwinter.C.Strangerswillfeelbadwhentheycoughandsneezeinfrontofotherpeople.D.Thosewithcontagiousdiseasesfeelbadsharingtheirmiserywithothers.6.Thetoneofthepassageisbestdescribedas______.A.encouraging B.worryingC.carefree D.suspicious7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthispassage?A.LearnfromJapan. B.Don’tsmokeindoors.C.Payattentiontoenvironmentalgerms. D.Stayhomeallwinter.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述是否可以像在公共场合禁烟那样在流感期间有无菌的公共场合。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Nowtheindoorareasofpubliclifeareallnonsmokingzones—aninconvenienceforthe25%ofadultswhosmoke,butabenefitoflargeproportionstothebreathingsystemofthe75%whodonot.”可知，现在公共生活的室内区域全都是禁烟区，这对25%吸烟的成年人是不方便的，但是对于绝大部分75%不吸烟的成年人的呼吸系统是有益的。由此可见，更多的人因公共场合室内禁烟区而受益。结合选项可知，选项D正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第二段的第二句“Andstrangerswhowouldnotdreamofblowingsmokeinyourfaceseemhappyenoughaboutcoughingandsneezingwhenevertheyseeyouing.”可知，不想往你脸上喷烟雾的陌生人似乎认为咳嗽和打喷嚏是合适的，无论他们什么时候见到你过来。由此可知，陌生人认为在公共场合咳嗽和打喷嚏并无大碍，没有吸烟有害。结合选项可知，选项A正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第二段的第二句“Andstrangerswhowouldnotdreamofblowingsmokeinyourfaceseemhappyenoughaboutcoughingandsneezingwhenevertheyseeyouing.”，第三段的最后一句“Whydon’tthecontagiousamongusstayhomeorwearthosecutlittlepapernoseandmouthcoversoratleastfeelbadaboutputtingtherestofusatriskofsharingtheirmisery?”可知，不想往你脸上喷烟雾的陌生人似乎认为咳嗽和打喷嚏是合适的。这些在我们中间的传染者为什么不待在家里，或者佩戴那些切割过的小型纸质口鼻罩，或者至少因让我们其他人处于分享他们痛苦的风险中感到抱歉呢？由此可见，作者对公众场合细菌传染意识薄弱表示担忧。结合选项可知，选项B正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段的第一句“Inthecoldandflu,thegreatestriskofappearinginpublicisnottobaccosmoke,butrathercontagious（接触传染的）disease.(在感冒和流感期间，在公共场合出现的最大的风险不是烟草烟雾，而是接触传染性疾病。)”，第三段第一句“Isn’tthereadoublestandardhere,whenthesamefolksprohibitedfromsmokinginmyofficebuildingcansneezemehomeforaweekofhellwiththerulingbacteriumoftheseason?(当禁止在办公大楼吸烟的同样的人群因携带有季节性流行性细菌而让我在家一周地狱般地打喷嚏的时候，难道不应该有一个双重标准吗？)”可知，作者主要表达公共场合细菌传染的危害，人们要关注公共场合环境中的细菌传染。结合选项可知，选项C正确。CGoogle“informationoverload”andyouareimmediatelyoverloadedwithinformation:morethan7mhitsin0.05seconds.Someofthisinformationisinteresting:forexample,thephrase“informationoverload”waspopularisedbyAlvinTofflerin1970.Someofitismerenoise:obscurepaniespromotingtheirservicesandevenmoreobscurebloggerssoundingoff.Theoverallimpressionisatonceoverwhelmingandconfusing.“Informationoverload”isoneofthebiggestirritationsinmodernlife.Thereareemailstoanswer,YouTubevideostowatchand,backinthephysicalworld,meetingstoattendandpaperstoshuffle(翻动).AsurveybyReutersoncefoundthattwothirdsofmanagersbelievethatthedatadeluge(泛滥)hadmadetheirjobslesssatisfyingorhurttheirpersonalrelationships.Onethirdthoughtthatithaddamagedtheirhealth.Anothersurveysuggeststhatmostmanagersthinkmostoftheinformationtheyreceiveisuseless.Someresearchersraisethreebigworries.First,informationoverloadcanmakepeoplefeelanxiousandpowerless:scientistshavediscoveredthatmultitaskersproducemorestresshormones.Second,overloadcandiscouragecreativity.TeresaAmabileofHarvardBusinessSchoolhasspentmorethanadecadestudyingtheworkhabitsof238people.Shefindsthatfocusandcreativityareconnected.Peoplearemorelikelytobecreativeiftheyareallowedtofocusonsomethingforsometimewithoutinterruptions.Ifconstantlyinterruptedorforcedtoattendmeetings,theyarelesslikelytobecreative.Third,overloadcanalsomakeworkerslessproductive.DavidMeyeroftheUniversityofMichiganhasshownthatpeoplewhopletecertaintasksinparalleltakemuchlongerandmakemanymoreerrorsthanpeoplewhopletethesametasksinsequence.Whatcanbedoneaboutinformationoverload?Oneansweristechnological:relyonthepeoplewhocreatedthefogtoinventfilters(过滤器)thatwillcleanitup.Xeroxpromisestorestore“informationpurity”bydevelopingbetterfilteringandmanagingdevices.Asecondanswerinvolveswillpower.TurnoffyourmobilephoneandWiFifromtimetotime.Mostpaniesarebetteratgivingemployeesaccesstotheinformationsuperhighwaythanatteachingthemhowtodrive.Thisisstartingtochange.Managementconsultantshavespottedanopportunity.DerekDeanandCarolineWebbofMcKinseyurgebusinessestoapplythreeprinciplestodealwithdataoverload:findtimetofocus,filteroutnoiseandforgetaboutworkwhenyoucan.Businessleadersarechippingin.DavidNovakofYum!Brandsurgespeopletoaskthemselveswhetherwhattheyaredoingisconstructiveoramere“activity”.CristobalCondeofSunGard,anITfirm,preserves“thinkingtime”inhisschedulewhenhecannotbedisturbed.Thismightsoundlikemonsense.Butmonsenseisrareamidthecacophony(不和谐的声音)ofcorporatelife.8.AccordingtothesurveyconductedbyReuters,mostmanagersbelieve______.A.thedatadelugedoesharmtotheirhealth.B.mostinformationtheyreceiveisofgreatuse.C.informationoverloaddestroystheirpersonalrelationship.DtheirjobsaresatisfyingthankstotherichinformationontheInternet.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadamagingeffectofinformationoverload?A.Makingpeopleunproductive. B.Causingpeopletolackcreativity.C.Arousingpeople’snegativefeelings. D.Leavingpeoplebadatmultitasking.10.Thetechnologicalwaytodealwithinformationoverloadisto______.A.improvethetechniqueforfilteringdata B.limittheuploadingofinformationC.providelimitedaccesstotheInternet D.developbettersearchengines11.WhichofthefollowingactionmayDerekDeanandCarolineWebbapproveof?A.Listeningtomusicwhileworking. B.Finishingseveraltasksatthesametime.C.Takingyourmindoffworkoccasionally. D.Avoidingusingyourmonsenseinyourwork.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今信息超载是现代生活中最大的烦恼之一。人们认为信息超载不仅破坏人际关系，而且大部分信息都是无用的。文章还说明了三点信息过载的破坏性影响，以及人们对此的应对措施。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中AsurveybyReutersoncefoundthattwothirdsofmanagersbelievethatthedatadeluge(泛滥)hadmadetheirjobslesssatisfyingorhurttheirpersonalrelationships.可知路透社的一项调查曾发现，三分之二的管理人员认为，数据泛滥使他们的工作不那么令人满意，或伤害了他们的人际关系。由此可知，根据路透社的调查，大多数管理者认为信息超载会破坏他们的人际关系。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中First,informationoverloadcanmakepeoplefeelanxiousandpowerless:scientistshavediscoveredthatmultitaskersproducemorestresshormones.Second,overloadcandiscouragecreativity.可知首先，信息超载会让人感到焦虑和无力：科学家发现，一心多用的人会产生更多的压力荷尔蒙。第二，超负荷会阻碍创造力。由此可知，A选项和C选项属于信息过载的破坏性影响；再根据第三段中Third,overloadcanalsomakeworkerslessproductive.可知第三，超负荷工作也会降低员工的工作效率。由此可知，C选项属于信息过载的破坏性影响。故只有D选项“让人们不擅长多任务处理”不是信息过载的破坏性影响。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Whatcanbedoneaboutinformationoverload?Oneansweristechnological:relyonthepeoplewhocreatedthefogtoinventfilters(过滤器)thatwillcleanitup.Xeroxpromisestorestore“informationpurity”bydevelopingbetterfilteringandmanagingdevices.可知如何应对信息过载？一个答案是技术上的：依靠制造雾的人发明过滤器来清理雾。Xerox承诺通过开发更好的过滤和管理设备来恢复“信息纯度”。由此可知，改进数据过滤技术是解决信息超载的技术途径。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中DerekDeanandCarolineWebbofMcKinseyurgebusinessestoapplythreeprinciplestodealwithdataoverload:findtimetofocus,filteroutnoiseandforgetaboutworkwhenyoucan.可知麦肯锡的DerekDean和CarolineWebb敦促企业运用三条原则来应对数据过载：找时间集中注意力，过滤噪音，尽可能忘掉工作。结合选项可推知，C选项“偶尔把你的注意力从工作中解放出来”DerekDean和CarolineWebb可能会赞成。故选C。DInmyhighschoolEnglishclassinasmallMississippitown,MissDenmantriedtoinsertoursleepyheadsthateverynovelhadtodooneofthethreethings:tellsomething;showsomething;provesomething.Shethenreadusonesheconsideredapieceofperfectwritingbecauseitachievedallthethreethings:TheLotterybyShirleyJackson,whoseremainingstoriesandessayshavenowbeenpublished.AsMissDenmanbeganreading—“ThemorningofJune27thwasclearandsunny,withthefreshwarmthofafullsummerday;theflowerswereblossoming(开花)freelyandthegrasswasrichlygreen”—wewerecalmedinto“thesquarebetweenthepostofficeandthebank”ofasmallAmericantown,whereall300citizensaremet.They’veetodrawlots(抽签)forthelotteryofeachyearthatendsbeforenoon.Thepersonholdingthepaperwithablackmarkisthenledtoaclearingandstonedtodeathbyallthetown’scitizens.WhenTheLotteryfirstappearedinTheNewYorkerin1948,themagazinewasfloodedwithlettersfromangryreadersdemandingtoknowwhatitwasabout.UnlikethoseconfusedTheNewYorkerreaders,MissDenman’sstudentsweren’tconfusedbyastoryinwhichfoolishviolencewaspasseddownthroughthegenerations.OurswasaGothicworldandShirleyJacksonseemedtoourearslikeFlanneryO’ConnorwithouttheGeorgiaaccent.FortyyearspassedbeforeIreadanythingelsebyShirleyJackson.ThenIhappeneduponherfinalnovel—WeHaveAlwaysLivedintheCastle,publishedin1962,threeyearsbeforeherdeathin1965—atrueexcellentworkwhoseyoungmainfemalecharacter,MerricatBlackwood,isasprecocious(早熟的)andworthrememberingasanyyoungpeopleinthe20thcenturyAmericannovels.Shedescribes:“Idislikewashingmyself,anddogs,andnoise.IlikemysisterConstance,andmyuncleJulian,andthepoisonousmushroom.Everyoneelseinmyfamilyisdead.”SixyearsagoBlackwood’sparents,anaunt,andayoungerbrotherweremurdered—poisonedwitharsenic(砒霜).Fiftyyearsafterheruntimelydeath,LetMeTellYou,anewreminderofhowexcellentawriterShirleyJacksoncameout.Thestories,essays,andlecturesinthisbrilliantnewcollectionincludesomepublishedbeforeandsomeabletothepublicforthefirsttime.Thetitleesfromthebook’sonlyunfinishedstory,abouttwo14yearoldfriends,thespoileddaughtersofrichfathers.Theirsnobbery(势利)performancescounteractbeliefsofclasslessnessinAmerican:“Myfatherisalawyer.It’simportantwhatyourfatheris.Alsoit’simportanttohaveaswimmingpool,onlynotthebiggestswimmingpoolofallandofcoursenoonewoulddreamofgoingnearit.”ThereaderiseagertoknowwhathappensbutevenJackson’sfinishedstoriesarerarelytiedupwithappropriateendings.Shecountedonthereadertomakeaneffort.LetMeTellYoufeelslikeadirectmunicationfrombeyondthetombwiththewriter.Thisisespeciallytrueofheressaysontheskillofwriting.WiththepublicationofLetMeTellYou,ShirleyJacksoncannowenjoyapeacewithanewworldofreaders.ThewomanofGothicpsychologicalnovelcantrulyrestinpeace.12.MissDenmanchosetoreadherstudentsTheLotterymainlybecause______.A.it’soneofherfavoritenovelsB.it’sagoodexampletoexplainthefeaturesofnovelsC.ithasskillfullyarrangedplotsandbeautifulstatementsD.it’samasterpieceofanAmericanliterarywriter,ShirleyJackson13.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheLottery?A.Ithasabeautifulbeginningbutasadending.B.Whoevergotthelotteryinthestorywasaluckydog.C.LivingintheGothicworld,itswriterwasgoodGothicnovels.D.ItconfusedTheNewYorkerreadersaswellasDenman’sstudents.14.AccordingtoShirleyJackson’sfinalnovel,______.A.MerricatwasaquietgirlfullofloveforeverythingB.onlyMerricatandhertwosisterssurvivedthemurderC.MerricatbecameasmatureasherpeersafterthemurderD.altogetherfourpeopleinthefamilydiedfrombeingpoisoned15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counteract”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Actagainst. B.Makestronger.C.Makeclear. D.Throwdoubton【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己在高中英语课中知道的ShirleyJackson几个代表作。文章包括了什么时候，读的哪一本，以及书的内容梗概。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段InmyhighschoolEnglishclassinasmallMississippitown,MissDenmantriedtoinsertoursleepyheadsthateverynovelhadtodooneofthethreethings:tellsomething;showsomething;provesomething.Shethenreadusonesheconsideredapieceofperfectwritingbecauseitachievedallthethreethings:TheLotterybyShirleyJackson可知，在密西西比小镇的高中英语课上，丹曼小姐想装进我们昏昏欲睡的脑袋里的是：每部小说都要做以下三件事之一，即告诉某事、展示某事、证明某事。然后她给我们读了一篇她认为完美的文章，因为它实现了这三件事，文章是ShirleyJackson的TheLottery。因此，丹曼小姐选择给学生读TheLottery是因为它是解释小说特点的一个很好的例子。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段AsMissDenmanbeganreading—“ThemorningofJune27thwasclearandsunny,withthefreshwarmthofafullsummerday;theflowerswereblossoming（开花）freelyandthegrasswasrichlygreen”可知，丹曼小姐开始读了：6月27日晴朗的早晨，带着夏日的清新温暖，花自由地绽放，草绿油油地。由此可知TheLottery的开头很美；根据第二段Thepersonholdingthepaperwithablackmarkisthenledtoaclearingandstonedtodeathbyallthetown’scitizens.可知，拿着标有黑色记号的纸的人，被所有市民带到空地上用石头打死。由此可知，TheLottery的结尾很悲伤。所以，TheLottery有美丽的开始，但有悲伤的结局。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“IlikemysisterConstance,andmyuncleJulian,andthepoisonousmushroom.Everyoneelseinmyfamilyisdead.”SixyearsagoBlackwood’sparents,anaunt,andayoungerbrotherweremurdered—poisonedwitharsenic（砒霜）.可知，我喜欢妹妹Constance、叔叔Julian和毒蘑菇。家里其他人都死了。六年前，Blackwood的父母、阿姨和一个弟弟都被谋杀——砒霜中毒。因此，根据ShirleyJackson最后的小说来看，家里一共四个人（Blackwood的父母、阿姨和一个弟弟）死于中毒。故选D。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据下划线所在的句子后面“Myfatherisalawyer.It’simportantwhatyourfatheris.Alsoit’simportanttohaveaswimmingpool,onlynotthebiggestswimmingpoolofallandofcoursenoonewoulddreamofgoingnearit.”可知，我父亲是律师，而你的父亲是干什么的很重要；有泳池很重要，只是不是最大的游泳池，当然没人会梦想靠近它。由此可以推测，下划线所在的句子Theirsnobbery（势利）performancescounteractbeliefsofclasslessnessinAmerican.意为“他们势力的行为违反了美国的无阶级信仰。”，counteract意为“违反、违背”，结合选项选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thefactorsthatcauseyouthunemploymentoftendifferamongregionsandlaborsystems.____16____Sincefiringfulltimeworkersissoplicatedandexpensive,employersareunwillingtotakeonnewstaff,whilepeoplewhoarealreadyemployed,mainlyolderworkers,oftenkeeptheirjobsforlife.Indevelopingcountrieswithhighbirthratesandveryyoungpopulations,likethePhilippines,growthisn’tstrongenoughtoabsorbthewaveofyoungstersenteringtheworkforceeachyear.____17____Youngpeopleenteringtheworkforceareoftenthemostvulnerable（易受伤害的）ineconomicdownturns—newemployeesareoftenthefirsttogetsacked,whilecollegegraduatesfindfewemployerswillingtohire.___18___InSpain,ItalyandJapan,forinstance,panieslookingtogainflexibilityinregulatedlabormarketsoftenoffernew,youngstaffersonlyshorttermcontracts.Thesecontracts,whichsometimeslastforonlyafewdays,usuallyewithlowsalariesandfewbenefits.Sincesuchstaffistemporary,employershavelittleintentiontoinvestintraining.Facingsuchobstacles,youngpeopleeverywherearefindingthattraditionalroutetosuccess—education—isn’tpayingoffasmuchasinthepast.____19____Theywilloftenbeofferedlowskilledjobsfromwaiterstosupermarketclerks.AMarchreportformtheUK’sOfficeforNationalStatisticsshowedthattheshareofrecentcollegegraduatesinBritainworkinginlowerskilledjobsrosetonearly35%in2011formlessthan27%adecadeearlier.____20____TypicalisCairo’sAhmedSaid.Hegraduatedfromcollegewithabusinessdegree,andafterperformingtheobligatory（义务的）yearofmilitaryservice,heappliedforjobsinaccountinganddataentry.ButSaid,24,hadnoluck,andtodayheworksasawaiteratacafenearTahrirSquare.“Thiswasmylastchoice,”hesays,“andthisisthejobthatIgot.”A.Younggraduatesoftenfindthemselvespetingwithmoreexperiencedworkers.B.Moreandmorecollegegraduatesareforcedtotakejobsbelowtheirskilllevel.C.Theystartedapplyingforanypositionstheycouldfindinothercountries.D.Insomepartsoftheworld,suchjobsareallthatisavailabletocollegegraduates.E.Yetyouthunemploymentalsohasmonrootsthroughouttheworld.FThoseyoungworkerswhodofindemploymentareoftentrappedinawfulcontracts.G.InmuchofWesternEuropeoveremphasizedlaborprotectionmakesitmoredifficultforyouthstolandgoodjobs.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.B20.D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了不同地区和劳动力制度导致年轻人失业的不同因素。【16题详解】根据上一句

Thefactorsthatcauseyouthunemploymentoftendifferamongregionsandlaborsystems.

导致年轻人失业的因素在不同地区和劳动力制度之间往往有所不同。可知，此处内容与年轻人工作困难有关，选项G“在西欧大部分地区，过度强调劳动保护使得年轻人更难找到好工作。”符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】根据下一句Youngpeopleenteringtheworkforceareoftenthemostvulnerable（易受伤害的）ineconomicdownturns—newemployeesareoftenthefirsttogetsacked,whilecollegegraduatesfindfewemployerswillingtohire.在经济低迷时期，进入职场的年轻人往往是最脆弱的——新员工往往是最先被解雇的，而大学毕业生发现很少有雇主愿意雇佣。可知，此处内容与解释为什么年轻人最容易被解雇或失业有关，选项E“然而，青年失业在世界各地也有共同的根源。”符合题意。故选E。【18题详解】根据下文Thesecontracts,whichsometimeslastforonlyafewdays,usuallyewithlowsalariesandfewbenefits.

这些合同有时只持续几天，通常工资很低，福利也很少。可知，此处内容与工作的年轻人遇到糟糕的合同有关，选项F“那些找到工作的年轻工人经常陷入糟糕的合同中。”符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】根据下一句Theywilloftenbeofferedlowskilledjobsfromwaiterstosupermarketclerks.

他们经常会得到从服务员到超市店员等低技能工作。可知，此处内容与大学毕业生被迫做低技能的工作有关，选项B“越来越多的大学毕业生被迫从事低于他们技能水平的工作。”符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】根据下一句TypicalisCairo’sAhmedSaid.典型的是开罗的Ahmed。可知，此处内容与大学毕业生从事低技能工作的现象有关，选项D“在世界上的一些地方，大学毕业生只能找到这样的工作。”符合题意。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peoplehavebeensayinggreatthingsaboutmydadlately.Theykeeptellingmethatmydadisaherobecauseofhis_____21_____.Mydadisasurgeon,andlikemanyotherdoctorsinChina,he_____22_____togotoWuhantocareforpatientsthere.Butthehospitalwhereheworksonlyaskedhimtomakesurethat____23____patientsarestillabletoreceiveregulartreatment.Somydadjustfollowshisnormal____24____,analyzingpatients’diseasesandperformingchestoperations.Withallkindsofplimentstowardmydad,Ibecame_____25_____.MydadhasbeenadoctorlongbeforethisCOVID19outbreak;whyhasnooneelsepraisedhimasaherobefore?Didn’the_____26_____suchplimentswhenthisdiseasewasn’taround?Whenwetalkaboutheroes,whatkindof_____27_____oftenjumpsintoourminds?Warleaderswhoconqueredeverythingthatstood_____28_____theirway?Historiccharacterswho_____29_____astrongkingdom?Orourdearmoviestars:theAvengers?Well,theyareindeedheroes,andtheymademarvelousachievements._