高等学校英语应用能力考试（B级）强化训练 课件 第一部分【ch03】阅读理解

高等学校英语应用能力考试（B级）强化训练第三章阅读理解高等院校公共课系列精品教材第一部分专项精讲阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)是PRETCO-B的第三部分，测试内容为语篇，包括简单的一般性和应用性文字，题型为单项选择、填空、匹配和简答，题号从40〜62题，共23题，得分占总得分的31%,测试时间是35分钟。阅读理解主要测试以下阅读技能：①了解语篇和段落的主旨和大意；②掌握语篇中的事实和主要情节；③理解语篇上下文的逻辑关系；④了解作者的目的、态度和观点；阅读理解⑤根据上下文正确理解生词的意思；⑥了解语篇的结论；⑦进行信息转换。应试技巧01ONEPRETCO-B中的阅读理解和一般的阅读理解要求区别很大，其主要特点是突出了阅读材料的实用性。考生在有限的时间内要做到速度和准确的和谐统一，不仅要具备一定的语言基础和阅读技能，也要掌握一定的应试方法和技巧。掌握三种阅读方法：略读法(Skimming)、查读法(Scanning)和研读法(Intensivereading)。区分四个测试考点：主旨大意、词语理解、事实细节和推理判断。分析五个任务题型。应试技巧真题链接02TWO真题链接一、Task1Volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeimportantskillsusedintheworkplace.Ifyou'reconsideringanewcareer,volunteeringcanhelpyougetexperienceinyourareaofinterestandmeetpeopleinthefield.Youmightfeelmorecomfortablestretchingyour

wings

atwork

onceyou'vegainedtheseskillsinavolunteerposition.Volunteeringoffersyouthechancetotryoutanewcareerwithoutmakingalong-termeffort.Itisalsoagreatwaytogainexperienceinanewfiled.Youcanvolunteerdirectlyatanorganizationthatdoesthekindofworkyou'reinterestedin.Yourvolunteerworkmightalsointroduceyoutoprofessionalorganizationsthatcouldbeofbenefittoyourcareer.真题链接一、Task1Volunteerworkisunpaid,butthisdoesnotmeantheskillsyoulearnarebasic.Manyvolunteeringopportunitiesprovideawiderangeoftraining.Volunteeringcanalsohelpyoubuilduponskillsyoualreadyhaveandusethemtobenefitthegreatercommunity.Forinstance,ifyouholdasuccessfulsalesposition,youcanfurtherdevelopandimproveyourpublicspeaking,communication,andmarketingskills.40.Ifyoutakevolunteerwork,youhaveachanceto（）.getpromotedinyourcurrentjobpracticeskillsneededforyourworkbecomefamiliarwithyourworkplaceworkwithpeoplefromdifferentareasB真题链接一、Task141.Bysaying“stretchingyourwingsatwork‘’(Para.2),theauthormeans（）reducingyourworktimegettingpayraisemoreeasilymakingfulluseofyourabilitiesavoidingmakingsimilarmistakes42.Volunteeringcanalsoofferyouachanceto（）.gainexperienceinanewcareerbecomeanorganizationmembergetprofessionalcertificatesbeacceptedbyabigfirmCA真题链接一、Task143.Theskillsyougainfromasalespositioninvolunteeringcanhelpyoudevelop（）.A.managementskillsB.marketingskillsC.leadershipskillsD.computerskills44.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe（）.A.VolunteeringBeingEncouragedB.Volunteering:AMustinSocialLifeC.VolunteeringDoesBenefitYourCareerD.VolunteeringtoImproveLeammgAbilitiesBC真题链接二、Task2OPERATIONJUMPSTARTHaveyoudreamedofstartingyourownbusiness?Areyoureadytoexpandyourexistingbusiness,butarenotsurehow?AFREEEntrepreneurshipTrainingcanhelp!SmallBusinessDevelopmentWorkshopThisOperationJumpStartshortcourseisa2-daytrainingprogramdesignedtohelppeoplestartorexpandsmallbusiness.Thefreeandinformativeworkshopshelpparticipantsimprovetheirideasandstrengthentheirbusinessgoals.Thesessions真题链接二、Task2willincludeimportantguestspeakersandparticipantswilllearnskillsintheareasofbusinessdevelopment,marketresearch,andfinancialplanning.Dates:Tuesday,March24th&Wednesday,March25thTime:10:00a.m.™1:00p.m.Location:ITTTechnicalInstitute,LittleRockCampus12200WesthavenDrive/LittleRock,Arkansas72211Register:ContactMalcolmGloveratMalcoIm.Glover＠(501)246-5341真题链接二、Task2Notes：participant参加者；register登记、注册45.HowlongdoestheOperationJumpStartshortcourselast?（）A.Twodays. B.Threedays.C.Fourdays. D.Fivedays.46.Thepurposeofthetrainingcourseisto.（）A.offerahigh-paidjobtotheparticipantsB.helpparticipantsstarttheirownbusinessC.provideparticipantswithfinancialassistanceD.trainparticipantstodevelopacomputerprogramAB真题链接二、Task247.Youcanregisterforthetrainingcourseby.（）callingmeguestspeakersB.visitingtheinstituteC.writinganemail D.sendingafaxC真题链接三、Task3典型例题(2017年6月试题)Directions:ThefollowingpassageisaboutasurveyconductedbyCorvallisClinic.Afterreadingit,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked48to52(innomorethan3words)inthetablebelow.YoushouldwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.ThankyouforselectingtheCorvallisClinic（诊所）foryourrecenthealthcareneeds.Tocontinuedeliveringthehighestpossiblelevelofservice,wesurveyourpatientstolearnabouttheirexperiencesatourclinic.Thecommentsandsuggestionsyouprovideaboutyourvisitwillhelpusevaluate（评价）ourservicesandimproveourcare.Thissurveytakesonlyafewminutestocomplete.Yourcommentsandsuggestionsareveryimportanttous,andtheywillbekeptconfidential（保密）.真题链接三、Task3典型例题(2017年6月试题)Apostage-paidreplyenvelopeisenclosedforyourconvenience.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthissurvey,pleasecallourServiceCenterat541-754-1374.Thankyouforhelpingusaswecontinuallytryourbesttoimprovethequalityofmedicalcare.Pleasedropyourcompletedsurveyinthemailassoonaspossible.真题链接三、Task3典型例题(2017年6月试题)servicescareconfidentialpostage-paid541-754-1374真题链接四、Task4典型例题(2015年6月试题)CMFGEKJQOH真题链接五、Task5典型例题(2014年12月试题)Whenthinkingaboutrentingorbuyingahouse,it'shardtoknowwheretostart.HousingNewZealandisheretohelpyou.Ifyouwouldliketoapplyforsocialhousing,yourfirststepistotalktotheMinistryofSocialDevelopment(社会发展部)aboutyourhousingneeds.They’lldiscussyoursituationwithyou,andlookatthebestwaytohelp.Then,ifyouareeligible(有资格的)forsocialhousing,they'llarrangeaninterviewforyou.Togetstarted,callWorkandIncomeon0800559009,orSeniorServiceson0800552002ifyouareover65.真题链接五、Task5典型例题(2014年12月试题)We'vealsogotawholesectiononourwebpagebuyingyourhome—takealook,youmayalreadymeettherequirementsforoneormoreofourhomeownershipproducts,orfinditisalmostwithinyourreach.58.WhatservicedoesHousingNewZealandoffer?Ithelpspeopletorentorbuy59.HowcantheMinistryofSocialDevelopmentfindthebestwaytohelpyou?Bydiscussingwithyou.ahouseyoursituation真题链接五、Task5典型例题(2014年12月试题)60.WhatwilltheMinistryofSocialDevelopmentdoifyouareeligibleforsocialhousing?Theywillarrangeforyou.61.Whatshouldpeopleover65dowhenapplyingforsocialhousing?ThefirststepistocallWorkandIncome,oron0800552002.aninterviewSeniorServices真题链接五、Task5典型例题(2014年12月试题)62.Wherecanyoufindtherequirementsforhomeownershipproducts?Bylookingatthewebpagebuyingyourhome知识储备03THREE知识梳理三种阅读方法即略读法(Skimming)、查读法(Scanning)和研读法(Intensivereading)。略读法就是快速地将文章读一遍，目的是了解文章的体裁、题材和大意，以便确定下一步做题的大概思路和思维框架。查读法是根据文章后面提出的问题，在文章中找到自己需要了解的信息，查找具体细节，确定试题的答案。研读法就是要对较难问题所在部分进行精读，以便更加精确地进行答题。一、掌握三种阅读方法知识梳理要求在阅读理解的题型上可分为以下四种考点：主旨大意、词语理解、事实细节、推理判断。其中主旨大意题考查的主要内容包括主题思想、写作意图、标题；词语理解题考查考生通过上下文线索理解某些词语甚至句子的能力；事实细节题是考查考生正确把握文中信息的能力；推理判断题要求考生通过字里行间，根据文章的内容或结构做出合乎逻辑的推论。二、区分四个测试考点知识梳理“Task1”和“Task2"是单项选择题，共8题16分。其中，"Task1"所选用的文字材料为一般性内容的说明文或描述性短文；“Task2”所选用的文字材料为应用性短文，可以是业务信函、传真、电子邮件、广告、产品与厂家介绍、维护及使用说明等，近年来经常出现海报、通知等插图类文章，没有很专门的内容，各专业的考生都能看懂。三、分析五个任务题型想要有效地完成这两节的任务，首先应快速浏览全文（略读法），了解全篇的主旨大意、结构框架以及找出或归纳出段落主题句，然后仔细阅读文章后面的问题，再根据文章中的信息选择正确的答案（查读法部分试题的解答需要对文章进行研读。知识梳理“Task3”的题型为摘要填空题，测试考生捕捉关键信息和记录要点的能力，因此考的是读与写的综合能力。共5题5分。三、分析五个任务题型“Task3”是英语应用能力考