2024年四川省绵阳市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题二

绵阳市2024年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题二一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读理解Peopleliveindifferentkindsofhousesintheworld.Aflatisusuallyinabuilding.Thereareusuallymanyfamilieslivinginthesameflatbuilding.Peopleinaflatbuildingsharethestairsandlift(电梯)togoupanddown.Atownhousehastwofloors.Inatownhouse,thekitchen,thelivingroomanddiningroomareusuallyonthegroundfloor(层),andthebedroomsareusuallyonthefirstfloor.Afarmhouseisahouseonafarm.Therearemanyfarmerslivingthere.Thereisalargeyardinfrontofit.Thefield(田地)isnotfarfromthefarmhouse,sofarmersalwaysgotothefieldonfoot.Adormitoryisalargebedroominaschool,andeveryfourtoeightstudentsshareonedormitory.Studentshavetheirownbeds,andtheyneedtosharetoilets(厕所).Studentscanlearnhowtogetalongwellwitheachotherinadormitory.1．Manyfamiliesliveinthesame_______________.A．townhouse B．flatbuilding C．farmhouse D．dormitory2．Thefarmhouseis_______________thefield.A．near B．infrontof C．behind D．farfrom3．Ifyouareastudentinadormitory,youcan_______________.A．sleepwithotherstudentsinthesamebedB．haveyourowntoiletC．learnhowtogetalongwellwithotherstudentsD．liveinoneroombyyourself阅读理解Thegreatsaleiscomingthisweekend.Comeon!Choosesomeinterestingbooksfromouronlinebookstore.Oneday,Mrpopperreceivesaboxwithapenguin(企鹅）inside!HenamesitCookandhelpshimfindawife.WhentheCookshavetencutebabypenguins,Mrpopperstartstoworryaboutraisingthem.Areyouinterestedinfineart?Thisbookcanhelpyouunderstandartinaneasyway.Itshowsdifferentartstyles.Also,youcanenjoymanygreatartworksandlearnaboutthelifestoriesoffortyartists.LittleNutbrownHareisverycuteinthebook.Heshowshisfatherhowmuchheloveshim.ThenthefatheralsoshowsthathelovesLittleNutbrownHaremuchmore.4．HowmanypenguinsdoesMrpopperhaveinthebook?A．One. B．Two. C．Ten. D．Twelve.5．Whichbookisaboutfamilylove?A．TheNewWayThingsWork B．MrPoppersPenguinsC．AChild'sIntroductiontoArt D．GuessHowMuchILoveYou6．Wherecanweseetheadvertisement?A．OntheInternet. B．Inamagazine.C．Inanewspaper. D．Inastorybook.阅读理解OnOctober16th,theministryofeducation(教育部)saidthatallhighschoolentranceexams(中考)shouldincludefineartstestingby2022.And12citiesinsixprovinceshavestartedthepractice.Thescoreschangefrom10to40points.Thisnewshascausedheateddiscussion.Whatwillitmeanforstudents?Weinvitedtwoteenagerstosharetheirideas.ZhaoXin,14,BeijingI'minjunior2.Wehaveamusicclassandadrawingclasseveryweek.Sometimes,theteachersshowusmoviesaboutfamouspaintersormusicians,tellingtheirencouraginglifestories.Studyingmusicorfineartsisneverastresstomeandthetestsareonlyaboutwhatwe'velearnedinclass.What'smore,wehaveopen-bookexamsinmyschool.Mostofmyclassmateswillgetover90outof100points.Idon'tthinkthesesubjectswillbetoodifficultifthey'reincludedinthehighschoolentranceexams.ZhaoHanfang,15,Yunnanlstudyinavillageschool.Ourschooldoesn'thaveseparatemusicandartclassroom.EveryFriday,studentsfromseveralclasseswillhavemusicclassinourlibraryhall.Withsomanystudents,theteacherscan'tcheckeveryone'ssingingineachclass.It'sreallyhardfortone-deafpeoplelikemetorememberthemelodies(旋律).SoIneedtodoextrapracticebeforethetest,andIfeelworried.Soifmusicisincludedinthehighschoolentranceexams,lmightbeundermuchpressure.7．Accordingtotheministryofeducation,whatshouldallhighschoolentranceexamsincludeby2022?A．P.E.testing. B．Fineartstesting.C．Computertesting. D．SpokenEnglishtesting.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tone-deaf"meaninChinese?A．音盲的 B．柔和的 C．聋的 D．盲的9．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．ZhaoHanfangdoesn'tstudyinavillageschool.B．Theteacherscancheckeveryone'ssinginginZhaoHanfang'sclass.C．ZhaoHanfangthinksit'snoteasyforhimtorememberthemelodies.D．EveryFriday,studentshavemusicclassinthedininghall.10．Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Theministryofeducation(教育部)saidthatmosthighschoolentranceexams(中考)shouldincludefineartstestingby2022.B．Theteachersshowthestudentsmoviesaboutfamouspaintersormusicians,tellingtheirencouraginglifestoriesinZhaoXin'sschool.C．ZhaoXinandZhaoHanfangdon'thaveseparatemusicandartclassroom,becausetheystudyinavillage.D．Ifmusicisincludedinthehighschoolentranceexams,ZhaoXinmightbeundertoomuchpressure.阅读理解Haveyoueverseenpeoplebuildinghouses?Tobuildahouse,youneedworkers.Theyusetheirhands,tools(工具)andmachinestoputthingstogether.BuildingtheInternationalSpaceStation(国际空间站)isthesame.Thedifferenceisthattheworkersareastronauts.Theywalkinspaceanduserobots'armsandhandstodothework.Inthespacestation,astronautsarecomfortable.Thetemperaturethereisabout21℃.Butoutsideofthestation,itcanbetoohotorcoldforpeople.Inthesunlight,it'sabout120℃.Intheshadow(暗处)ofthestation,it'sabout-85℃.Sowhenastronautswalkinspace,theyhavetowearheavyclothes—spacesuits.Thesesuitsalsokeepastronautssafefromflyingrubbishinspace.Eachtimepeoplegointospace,theyleaverubbishthere.Soastronautsshouldbecarefulbecausethere'salotofrubbish,andsomerubbishgoesmanytimesasfastasaplane!Spacewalkingisnoteasy,anditcanbedangerous.Sogettingreadyforittakesalotoftimetolearn.Astronautswillneedtodo160spacewalkstofinishtheirworkinthespacestation.Thatwilltakeabout1,900man-hourwork.11．What'sthetemperatureinspacestation?A．About21℃. B．About120℃.C．About-85℃. D．Wedon'tknow.12．Theastronautsbuildthespacestationwith____.A．scientists'hands B．somemachinesC．robots'armsandhands D．workers'hands13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Spacewalkingisverysafe.B．Spacewalkingisdifficult.C．Spacewalkingisverycomfortable.D．Astronautsneedn'twearspacesuitswhenwalkinginspace.14．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"spacesuits"inthepassage?A．太空服 B．防弹衣 C．雨衣 D．防护服15．Whydoastronautsneedtowearspacesuitswhenwalkinginspace?①keepastronautsfromtoohotorcoldtemperature②helpastronautsflyinginspace③keepastronautssafefromflyingrubbishinspace④helpastronautstakefoodwiththemA．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onaclearday,David'smothertakesherfoursonstoapark.Theyplayhappilynearabigtreeforalongtime.Whentheylooktired,theirmotherasksthemto16．,sotheysitunderthetree."Look!Thetreeisverytall.Let's17．thetreeashighaswecan!Itwillbecooltodothat!"Davidsuggests.TakingalookatDavid,oneofhisbrotherssays,"You'resosmallandweak,youwon'tbeabletodoit."Theothertwobrothersjoininandlookathim.Davidfeelso18．thattearscometohiseyes."One,two,go!"The19．beginsandeveryonestartstoclimbasfastastheycan.Their20．watchesnearby,andcheerthemon,"Youcandoit,kids!""Boys,keepgoing!"Atfirst,Davidfallsbehind.NothingcanhelpDavidbut21．ownhope—tobeNo.1.Andthen,toeveryone'ssurprise,Davidclimbsfasterandfaster,andreachesthetop22．hisbrothers!"Iamthewinner!That'sunbelievable!"Davidsaystohimselfandkeepsquietforafew23．.Thebrotherscometohimandsay,"Goodjob,David!Youarereallygoodatclimbing.24．doyoumakeit?"Withasmileontheface,Davidanswers,"Youkeeplooking25．andgetscared,butIlookupandnevergiveupuntilIgettothetop."16．A．stop B．stay C．wait D．leave17．A．lookup B．cutdown C．climbup D．carryaway18．A．sad B．silly C．relaxed D．interested19．A．camp B．game C．picnic D．concert20．A．friend B．father C．mother D．brother21．A．her B．his C．your D．their22．A．after B．under C．before D．above23．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks24．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where25．A．out B．down C．across D．around阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Samlivesinavillagealone.Samhasfourgrandchildren,andtheyvisithimduringtheirholidays.Duringonevacation,Samwascleaninghis26．forthekids.Hebought27．favoritefoods.Afterhefinishedworking,hefoundoutthathe28．hisfavoritewatch.Thewatchwasa(n)29．fromhiswifewhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Samlovedthewatchverymuch,especially30．hiswife'sdeath.Hewasvery31．aboutlosingit.Then,hisgrandchildrencame.Onegranddaughterasked，"Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyou32．thewatchforthelasttime?""IguesswhenIwas33．thebarn(谷仓)!"Samreplied.ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithSam,34．theycouldnotfindit.Onegrandsonwentbacktothebarntolookagain.Samasked35．hewasgoingthereasecondtime.Butthelittleboysaid36．.Hejustaskedtheothersnottofollowhim.Hewasthereforaboutfive37．andthenrushedtohisgrandfather.Hefoundthewatchand38．gaveittoSam.Samwassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,"Isatthere39．makinganoise,andthebarnwassoquiet.Afterafewminutes,I40．the'tick,tick'soundandfoundthewatch."Thisisthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm(冷静的),wearemoreabletofindthesolution!26．A．food B．village C．house D．watch27．A．his B．its C．your D．their28．A．lost B．bought C．broke D．sold29．A．idea B．prize C．gift D．dream30．A．when B．after C．before D．because31．A．serious B．sad C．relaxed D．excited32．A．found B．took C．sent D．saw33．A．cleaning B．making C．washing D．visiting34．A．because B．but C．though D．so35．A．how B．that C．why D．where36．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything37．A．hours B．minutes C．days D．seconds38．A．quickly B．quietly C．happily D．clearly39．A．in B．by C．for D．without40．A．heard B．made C．got D．listened三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）41．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MynameisGeorgianaSmith.Ilovesportsverymuch.I(have)threebasketballs,onesoccerballandfourpingpongbats.Basketballismyfavoritesport.Afterschool,Ioftenplayitmyfriends.Ithinkitiseasytoplayping-pong.AndIlikewatchingping-pong(game)onTV.MybrotherandI(be)inChinanow.Wegotosameschool.Mybrother(love)playingsports,too.Hehasthreesoccerballsandtwotennisballs.Hecanplaysoccervery(good).Weoftenplayittogether.hedoesn'tlikeplayingpingpong.Hethinksitistoodifficultfor(he).Doyoulovesports?It'sreallyfun.Let's(play)sportseveryday!阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Inhighschoolandcollege,youmaybeencouragedtotravelorstudyabroad.Perhapsyouaretoobusywithyourschoolworktoseriouslyconsiderthesechances.Iencouragetravelingatayoungage.42．Asyoungpeople,mostofuslivewithmomanddad.Ourcommunityknowsuswell，too.Theideaofgettingoutofthiscomfortzone(舒适区)canbescary(可怕的).43．Inourdailylife,weknowwellhowtoactandrespond（答复)topeople.Buthowaboutbeinginanewplace,withstrangerswhoholddifferentvalues?Itcanbeuncomfortableatfirst.Butonceyouworkoutthatyoucanconnectwithpeopleinspiteof(尽管）differences,youbecomesmarterandmoreconfident.Youshouldlearntofacethisdiscomfort.Itwillhelpyoutogrow.Bytravelingwidely,youwillalsodevelopculturalsensitivity(敏感性).Beingculturallysensitiveisimportant.Anditisnotenoughtojustknow,"Peoplefromthatcountryarelikethis."WhenIwasinSpain,forexample,Ifoundpeopletheretookatwo-hourbreakinthemiddleoftheirworkday.ManyforeignersconsidertheSpanishpeoplelazy.44．TotheSpanishpeople,eatingtogetherasafamilyismoreimportantthananythingelse.Culturalsensitivitywillhelpyouwithyourcommunicationonbothbusinessandpersonallevels.Finally,I'dliketomentionthattravelingabroadwillbeawonderfulwaytolearnanewlanguage.Beinginanewlanguage-learningenvironment,youwillhavetousethelanguage.45．A.Ithelpsyoutolearnanewlanguageaswell.B.Infact,theSpanishpeoplearealwayslikethis.C.However,onelearnsthemostinstrangesituations.D.Theearlieryoutravelwidely,themoreyoucanlearn.E.Inth