九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案

九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案

定义：

在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导.

定语从句的基本结构为：

先行词+关系代/副词

+

句子

Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket?

Theskirtthat/whichismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican’taffordit.

Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing.

Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow.

考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why.

a.that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句

Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北）

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.whose

(答案:B)

b.which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。

Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北)

A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.whom

(答案：A)

Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.(09河北)

A.what

B.who

C.whom

D.which

(答案：D)

c.who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）

Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津)

A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which

(答案：A)

d.whose作定语,表示所属关系。

Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09兰州)

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whose

(答案：D)

e.when作时间状语:When=介词+which

Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.

f.where作地点状语

where

=介词+which

Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.

g.why作原因状语,其先行词常常是thereason.why=forwhich

Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate.

2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。

1.Iprefershoesthatarecool.

2.Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.

3.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种：

1).当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。

That’sallthatIknow.

IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?

2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.

3).当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。

That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.

Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.

4).当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.

Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?

Whichisthepenthatyoulost?

5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.

ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.

6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。

Chinaisnot

thecountrythatitwas.

4.只用which,不用that的情况：

1).关系代词前有介词时。

Thisisthecagethat/whichPollylivesin.

=Thisisthecageinwhich(where)Pollylives.

2).先行词本身为that.

Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.

3).在非限制性定语从句中。

HisEnglish,whichusedtobepoor,isexcellentnow.

定语从句专项练习

1.Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.

A.what

B.who

C.whom

D.which

2.Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.

A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.whom

3.Doyouknowtheman________issittingbehindNancy?

A.what

B.which

C.who

D.whom

4.Thebook________heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.

A./

B.why

C.when

D.what

5.Ihavefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces________youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that

6.I’dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitKorea.

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.how

7.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when;who

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;which

8.Isoxygentheonlygas________helpsfireburn?

A.that

B./

C.which

D.it

9.Is________someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?

A.thisschool

B.thistheschool

C.thisschoolone

D.thisschoolwhere

10.---Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

---Ilikemusic________hasgreatlyrics.

A.that

B.what

C.who

D.whose

11.Thatistheonlything________Iboughtfromthesupermarket.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where

12.Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.inwhich

13.Thecomputer________lastweekhasgonewrong.

A.whichIboughtit

B.Ibought

C.whatIbought

D.Iboughtit

14.Thatisthepoorboy________fatherdiedinatrafficaccidentlastyear.

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which

15.Doyouknowthegirl________isstandingunderthetree?

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.where

16.Isthewoman________talkedtoourteacheryesterdayyourmother?

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.what

17.Theyounglady________wemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.

A.what

B.whose

C.whom

D.which

18.Iliketoliveinahouse________isbigandbright.

A.that

B.who

C.how

D.why

19.Ihatepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.

A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.when

20.Iamoneoftheboys________neverlateforschool.

A.thatis

B.whoare

C.whoam

D.whois

21.MrGreen,thereissomeoneatthefrontdesk________wouldliketospeakwithyou.

A.he

B.who

C.which

D.whom

22.Ilovethesmallvillage________Iwasborn.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.whose

23.Herecomesthegirl________handwritingisthebestinourclass.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.who

24.Myparentsusuallybuymesomesimpleclothes________canlastalongtime.

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.whose

25.---Isthegirl________isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?

---Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.

A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.whose

26.---Doyouknoweverybody________cametotheparty?

---No,Idon’tknowtheone________youhadalongtalkwithnearthedoor.

A.who;/

B.whose;that

C.that;which

D./;whom

27.Theboy________wonthefirstprizeiscalledRoy.

A.when

B.whom

C.who

D.which

28.Childrenlikehouses________arepaintedindifferentcolours.

A.which

B.they

C.those

D.what

29.Doyouthinkmoststudentsprefertests________haveeasyquestions?

A.who

B.where

C.that

D.it

30.Heisoneoftheexperiencedengineersinthisfactory________hardworkwasrepaidwiththedevelopmentofthefactory.

A.where

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.that

Keys:

1-5DACAD

6-10ADABA

11-15BABCA

16-20ACACB

21-25BCBBC

26-30ACACA定语从句

1．Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.（全国03

2004.28）

A.ofwhich

B.duringwhich

C.fromwhich

D.forwhich

2.GeorgeOrwell,_______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.（北京，2004.26）

A.therealname

B.whathisrealname

C.hisrealname

D.whoserealname

3.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.（北京2004.34）

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What

4．Therewas

time

Ihatedtogotoschool.（湖北2004.23）

A．a;that

B．a;when

C．the;that

D．the;when

5．Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.（湖北2004.25）

A．thelarger

B．thelargerofthem

C．thelargeronethat

D．thelargerofwhich

6．Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut

hesaidit.

（湖南200429）

A．theway

B．inthewaythat

C．intheway

D．thewaywhich

7.Playingtricksonothersis_____

weshouldneverdo.

(湖南200421)

A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing

8.Iworkinabusiness_________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.（湖南200423）

A.how

B.which

C.where

D.that

9.

________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

（江苏200433）

A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As

10．Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%

aresoldabroad.（全国200435）

A．ofwhich

B．whichof

C．ofthem

D．ofthat

11.TheEnglishplay_______mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.（全国200423）

A.forwhich

B.atwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich

12.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that

13.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.

A.who

B.as

C.aboutwhich

D.withwhom

14．—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone

youknowIusedtoworkforyears.（福建200535）

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what

15.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.

(广东2005

35)

A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that

16．Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,

shewantedtobe.

(湖北200529)

A．who

B．that

C．what

D．which

17.Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.

(江苏200532)

A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich

18．Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.（江西200525）

A．inthat

B．forthat

C．inwhich

D．forwhich

19．Iwalkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.（辽宁200528）

A．which

B．when

C．where

D．that

20．Doyouhaveanyidea________isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?（辽宁200529）

A．that

B．what

C．as

D．which

21.

Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.（山东200530）

A.fromwhich

B.afterthat

C.afterwhich

D.fromthis

22.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

（天津200513）

A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what

23.

Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.

(浙江20052)

A．which

B．that

C．this

D．it

24._________Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.(浙江200517)

A．When

B．After

C．As

D．Since

25.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,____,

hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents'Union.

(重庆200532)

A.duringwhichtime

B.forwhichtime

C.duringwhosetime

D.bythattime

26．Ihavemanyfriends,

somearebusinessmen.

（全国02200524）

A．ofthem

B．fromwhich

C．whoof

D．ofwhom

用定语从句翻译下列句子。

1）

这就是我最喜欢的那本杂志。

2）

这是我曾经住过的村庄。

3）

正在唱歌的女孩是我的同学。

4）

全心全意为人民的人应当受到尊重。

5）

应当做的事情都已经做了。

6）

他失败的原因是他粗心大意。

7）

他用来写字的钢笔丢了。

8）

你去过毛泽东出生的那间小屋吗？

9）

今天下午我们要去看你们参观过的照片展。

10）老师把老外介绍给我，他就是著名的教授。

三句型比较

1．①Theman

shemarriedlastyearwasasoldier.

AwhomBtowhomCwithwhom

D．whose

②Theman

shewasmarriedwasasoldier．

Awhom

Btowhom

Cwithwhom

Dwho

2．①Thereason

shegaveupteachingwasherseriousillness．

Aforthat

Bforwhich

Cwhich

D．why

②Thereason

hewasdismissedisnotdifficulttoexplain.

Athat

Bforwhich

Cwhich

Dforthat

3．①Theday

shespentwithuswasnevertobeforgotten.

A．/

B．onwhich

Cwhen

D．inwhich

②Theday

sheplayedwithuswasnevertobeforgotten.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D./

4.①Isthisthefactory

youvisitedlastweek?

Awhere

Bwhich

C.towhich

D.inwhich

②Isthisfactory

youvisitedlastweek?

A.that

Bwhich

Cinwhich

D.theone

5.①Thehouse

windowfacessouthisforthedoctor.

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.ofwhich

②Thehouse

facessouthisforthedoctor.

A.which

B.whose

C.who

D.where

6.①Shebroughtforwardaplan

wecouldn’tagree.

A.that

B.which

C/

D.towhich

②

Shebroughtforwardaplan

wecouldn’taccept.

A./

B.forwhich

C.towhich

D.ofwhich

7.①Theinvention

shespent2yearswilldowelltotheworld.

A.which

B./

C.onwhich

D.when

②Theinvention

tookher2yearswilldowelltotheworld.

A.which

B./

C.onwhich

D.it

8.①TheEnglishsubject,

Idowell,isimportantinmiddleschools.

AwhichBthatCinwhichD.atwhich

②TheEnglishsubject,

Ihavemasteredwell,isimportantinmiddleschool.

A/BatwhichCthatDinwhich

9.①Tom,

Iwenttotheconcert,isafriendofmine.

Awhom

Bwho

Cwithwhich

Dwhose

②Tom，

bicycle1wenttotheconcert，isafriendofmine．

Awhom

BwhoCwhoseDonwhose

10．①Theplace

youvisitedduringyourholidaysiswhereIusedtobeforyears

Awhere

Bwhich

Cinwhich

D．towhich

②Theplace

youstayedfor3yearsiswhereanancientcityusedtobe.

AwhereBwhichCthatDtowhich

11．①ShewillflytoWashington，

isthecapitaloftheU．S．

Athat

BwhereCwhichDinwhich

②ShewillflytoWashington，

shecanenjoyherself．

Awhere

Bthat

CwhichD／

12．①Thestoryhappenedonaday

theweatherwaswetandcold．

AwhenBwhichCinwhichDonwhen

②Thestoryhappenedonaday

waswetandcold．

Athen

Bonwhich

Cwhich

D／

13．①Thesunheatstheearth，

weallknow．

Athat

Bwhich

Cas

Dwhere

②Thesunheatstheearth，

makesitpossibletogrowcrops．

Awhich

Bthat

Cas

Dwhere

14．①Tom，

wehadexpected，gotthe1stplaceinthecompetition(比赛)．

AasBwhichCwhomDwho

②Tom，

wehadexpectedtohelpus，didn’tevenshowhisface.

Aas

Bwhom

Cthat

Dwhich

单项选择题：

1.I,___yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.

A.whois

B.whoam

C.thatis

D.whicham

2.Theoldmanhastwosons,___arelawyers.

A.bothofthem

B.bothofwho

C.bothofwhom

D.bothofthey

3.Heisamanofgreatknowledge,___muchcanbelearned.

A.inwhom

B.aboutwhom

C.fromwhom

D.ofwhom

4.Icantellyou___hetoldmelastweek.

A.allwhich

B.allwhat

C.thatall

D.allthat

5.Isoxygentheonlygas___helpsfireburn?

A.that

B./

C.which

D.what

6.Air,___webreatheeveryday,isaroundusallthetime.

A.that

B./

C.which

D.it

7.Thisisthemuseum____wesawanexhibitiontheotherday.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.inthat

8.Thismuseumis___youvisitedtheotherday.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.theone

9.Thisisthemuseum___yousawtheotherday.

A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.inthat

10.Itisthethirdtime___latethismonth.

A.thatyouarrived

B.whenyouarrived

C.thatyou’vearrived

D.whenyou’vearrived

11.Itwasin1969___theAmericanastronautsucceededinlanding

onthemoon.

A.that

B.which

C.inwhich

D.when

12..Weoftenthinkofthedays___wespenttogetherontheisland.

A.when

B.which

C.inwhich

D.duringwhich

13.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,____Ilefttenyearsago?

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when

14.HehasleftBeijing,___ameetingistobeheld.

A.when

B.where

C.as

D.which

15.Thisistheveryplace___I’mwishingtolivein.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.inwhich

16.Ihaveboughtthesamedress____sheiswearing.

A.as

B.that

C.which

Dthan

17.Canyousolvesuchproblems___raisedbytheaudience?

A.whatwere

B.aswere

C.thatwere

D.whichwere

18.Thereason___hedidn’tcomewas____hewasinjured.

A.that,because

B.why,that

C.why,because

D.that,that

19.HemustbefromAfrica,____canbeseenfromhisskin.

A.that

B.as

C.it

D.what

20.Hisfatherdiedlastyear,____madeitimpossibleforhimtogoabroad.

A.when

B.which

C.as

D.that

21.___isnatural,hemarriedMary.

A.It

B.What

C.Which

D.As

22.Thebuses,____werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.

A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.whichmost

D.thatmost

23.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thething

B.that

C.what

D.which

24.Hepaidtheboy10dollarsforwashingtenwindows,mostof___hadnotbeencleanedforyears.

A.these

B.those

C.that

D.which

25.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______shecouldturnforhelp.

A.that

B.who

C.fromwhom

D.towhom

26.Thisisoneofthemeans____theelecticenergyisconductedfromoneplacetoanother.

A.bywhich

B.bythat

C.throughwhich

D.throughthat

27.Theplace___youaregoingtovisitistheruinofaplace.

A.inwhich

B.atwhich

C.where

D.which

28.Thefactory___Iamgoingtoistheplace___mymotherusedto

workmanyyearsago.

A.where,where

B.where,which

C.which,where

D.that,which

29.Don’tdosuchthings___youarenotsureabout.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what

30.Roberisgoodatlanguage,____weallknow.

A.because

B.for

C.as

D.since二．改错

1．Isthisthebookyourfatherboughtitforyou?

2．Whoisthecomradeyoutalkedwithhim?

3．Haveyoubeentotheplacewheresheworksthere?

4．Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthethingswhichtheysawontheirwayhome．

5．ThisistheverythingwhichIcantellyou．

6．IsthisallwhatyouWahltosay?

7．Shanghaiisthebiggestcity，thathasapopulationofmorethantenmillion．

8．WhichistheclockwhichismadeinChina?

9．Whoisthemanwhoisspeakingtoyourmother?

10．IshallneverforgetthedayswhenIspentwithyou•

11．Hehaswrittenabook．thenameofitIhaveforgotten．

12．FathercamebackonApril4thwhenwasmybirthday．

13．Isthisfactorywhichyousetupyourselves?

14．Isthisthecitywhereyouvisitedlastyear?

15．Thisisthenecklaceforwhichsheislooking．

16．Doyoustillrememberthedaywh