高中英语读后续写段落构建素材

八种不同情绪相应的肢体动作、面部表情表达

情感相应的肢体动作、面部表情表达开心delighted/excitedburstintolaughter(突然大笑),clapone’shands(拍手),Eyestwinkle.(两眼发光),rinfromeartoear（笑得合不拢嘴）；wearabroadsmile(笑容灿烂),jumpupandcheer(跃起欢呼)；eyesshiningwithwildjoyandlipscurvingintoasmile（眼里闪烁着狂喜的光芒，嘴角微微一笑）失望upset

/disappointedlowerone’shead(低下了头),One’sheartsinks.(心情沉重),dragone’sfeet(拖着步伐)；holdbacktears(抑制住眼泪)；eyesarewetwithtears(眼含泪水)；sighwithdisappointment(失望地叹气)；inlowspirits（情绪低落）；heartseemedtobetorn（心都要碎了）；feelalumpinmythroat（喉咙哽咽）紧张Nervous.anxious

restless

havebutterfliesinone’sstomach（七上八下），feellikesitonpinsandneedles(入坐

针毡）,walkbackandforth（来回);feelmyheartbeatingwildly

（感觉心跳加速）；mypalmsaresweatingandkneesaresoft（我的手心出汗，膝盖发软）；tremblewithpanic

（吓得发抖）尴尬/羞愧embarrassed

awkward

shamed

flushwithembarrassment（窘红了脸）；dropmyheadinshame（羞愧地低下了头）；feelmyfaceburning（脸上滚烫）；wantthefloortoswallowmeup（想找个地缝钻进去）愤怒furious

rage

mad/angryangerboilsoversb.

(怒气冲天)；glareat

(怒视)；flushwithanger(气得脸通红)facetwistswithrage(脸因为愤怒而扭曲)；beshaking/speechlesswithrage

(气得颤抖/说不出话来)；gnashmyteeth

(咬牙切齿)；clenchmyfists

(捏紧拳头)；stampmyfeetinanger

(气得直跺脚)感动Grateful/moved

takesbinone’sarms(拥抱),tearsstreamdown,

holdone’shandstightly(紧握双手),bowtosb(鞠躬)害怕/tenseFrightened

/scared

Nervous

freezeonthespot(僵在那里),One’smindgoesblank.(脑子一片空白),

Palmssweat（掌心流汗）,Legstremble(双腿发抖).One’sthroattightens.(哽咽）hisfaceturnpale(脸色苍白)，holdone’sbreath(屏住呼吸)One’sheartbeats/poundsviolently.(心脏剧烈跳动).

惊讶Surprised/shocked

freeze（froze）

onthespot(当场僵住),One’smouthhangs/dropsopen(张大嘴).

widenone’seyes(瞪大眼睛),sb'sjawdropped(目瞪口呆);

eyeswidenedwithsurprise/shock(惊讶地睁大了眼睛)beshockedbeyondwords/description(震惊地说不出话)三种情绪描写句式

(一)：情绪形容词1+情绪形容词2,

sbdosth,

doingsth.

感到...和...,

某人做某事1,

并做某事21.Delightedandconfident,

DirectorXieshownhisgreattalentfordancing,hopingtoattractmorepeopletovisithishometown.感到开心和自信的，解局长展示了他舞蹈的天赋，希望吸引更多的人来他家乡旅游。2.Nervousandscared,

Petermanagedtostepontothestage,startingtodeliverhisspeech.(感到)紧张和害怕,彼得勉力走上舞台,开始发表演讲。3.Determinedandinspired,

Davidraisedhishead,lookingatmewithgratitude.

感到坚定和受到鼓舞，David抬起头，感激地看着我。练习：1._________________(感到沮丧和无助的),Ericburstintears,wonderingwhattodonext.2._________________________(感到放松的和快乐的),Davidwavedatmeimmediatelyaftercrossingthefinishline,conveyinghishappinessandgratitude.

（2022全国1卷）答案：1.Discouragedandhopeless

2.Relaxedanddelighted(二)、情绪形容词+assb+be动词，sb(still)dosth.

尽管某人（感到）...，某人仍做某事1.尽管很紧张，David决心完成赛跑。Nervousashewas,Davidbecame

determinedtofinishtherace.

2.尽管很伤心，他还是竭力忍住眼泪。

Sadashewas,hetriedhardto

holdbackhistears.

3.尽管很着急和不情愿，我还是按照爸爸的要求去洗碗。AnxiousandunwillingasIwas,Istilldid

thedishesatDad'srequest.练习：1._____________________________________(尽管他很害怕和紧张),HelctorstillpluckeduphiscouragetoexplainwhathadhappenedtoMr.Alder.2._____________________________________,hecarriedonclimbingthemountain.(尽管他又累又饿)

答案：1.Scaredandanxiousashewas

2.Exhaustedandhungryashewas(三)、sbwasso+情绪adj+that从句:

某人如此......以至于倒装句：so+情绪adj+was+sb+that从句

某人如此......以至于1.他吓得一句话也说不出来。Soscaredwashethat

hewasunabletoutterasingleword.2.她太伤心了，突然哭了起来。Sosadwasshethat

sheburstintocrying.3.她气得忍不住大叫起来。Soangrywasshethat

shecouldn’thelpshouting.练习：1.

thatshesleptontheground.简太累了，只好睡在地上。2.________________thatmymindwentblank.我太紧张了，脑子一片空白。3.

thatIwalkedclosertohugthemtightly.我被深深地感动了，走近紧紧地拥抱他们.4.

thatmyfaceturnedpaleandmypalmsweresweating．我如此害怕以至于脸色变得苍白，手心出汗。答案：1.

SoexhaustedwasJane

2.SoanxiouswasI

3.SodeeplymovedwasI

4.SoterrifiedwasI

六种身体动作描写表达眼的动作spot/watch

/observe/notice

glanceat

/gazeat/stareat/glareat

catchaglimpseof

偷瞄一眼

peeroverone'sshoulder

回头看staresbupanddown上下打量着看

raise/liftone'seyes

抬起眼睛one'seyeswiden

瞪大眼睛takeone'seyesoff

把视线移开[具体描写]1.

看+with/ingreatsurprise/

amazement/sorrow/

sadness/joy/

delight

(介词短语修饰)2.

看+excitedlycarefullyhappily

/

sadly

(副词修怖)嘴的动作add

补充说

continue

继续说

whisper

悄悄说

criticize

批评

comfort

安慰

apologize

道歉

remind

提醒

promise

许诺

warn

警告

yell/screamatsb.某人尖叫

respond回应[具体描写]1.

说+情绪类副词(happily,excitedly,worriedly,disappointedly,sadly,surprisedly...)

Isaidtomymumhappily,“Mom,Ihavepassedtheexam!”2.

说.+with+情绪类名词（excitement,surprise,fear,worry,joy,happiness,regret,guilt,doubt,sorrow...）Iaskedwithsurprise,“Whydidyousayso?”3.

说.+in+情绪类名词（delight,fear,despair,relief）

Momcriedinrelief,“Finally,wefoundyou!”4.

说.+ina+形容词(low,happy,caring,angry,soft,mild,...)+voice/toneTomcomfortedmeinacaringvoice,“Trustyourself.Youcanmakeit!”5.

说.+ina+形容词(low,high)+spirit

Irespondedinalowspirit(失落地),“IamafraidIcan’tjoininthefinalcompetition.”脚的动作kickthedoor/ballhard.用力踢门/球crawl匍匐行进,爬行flee/escapefrom逃离

wander/stroll

漫步闲逛；skip蹦蹦跳跳着走；slipinto/outof悄悄溜进/溜出；dashto猛冲向；

rushto冲向

；makeone'swayto前往某处头的动作hung/dropped/lowered/bent/bowedhisheadinshame.羞愧地低下了头noddedone’sheadsinagreement.点头同意；shakeone’sheadindisbelief怀疑地摇摇头put/heldone’sheadinone’shands双手抱头脸的动作Abrightsmileappearedon/spreadacross/crossedhisface.脸上露出了灿烂的笑容；one’sfacelitup/brightened/glowed脸上焕发出了光彩；haveaslightfrownonhisface.愁眉不展

；one’sfacepaledwithfright.吓得脸都白了手的动作reachedforone’shandandheldittightly.伸手抓住手并紧紧握住；holdhands手拉手；one’shandsshook/trembled手颤抖着；holdout/reachoutahand伸出手；putone’shandstoone’scheeks双手捂住脸两种动作描写句式+三种动作的润色方法1.Havingdonesth.,

主句Havingreceivedtheadmissionletter,Tomwasseizedbyexcitement.

2.done/doingsth.,主句Criticizedbymyteacher,I

lowered

myheadand

flushed

withguilty.被老师批评，惭愧低头。3.动词+tightly/cheerfully/hopefully/helplessly/desperately/fiercely(fight)/violently/swiftly4.动词+in+情感名词(terror/excitement/shock/sorrow…)5.动词+with+情感名词(delight/pleasure/excitement/satisfaction/anger)环境描写的三大招式大招一：形容词+意象+动词+副词/方位介短1）Thewindblew.改写：Thegentlewarmwindblewsoftlyontheface.2）Thetreeswaved.改写：Thetallgreentreeswavedquietlyontheroadsides.3）Thesunshone.改写：Themorningsunshoneonthegroundwarmlyandgently.大招二：写景+比喻+特点:

句式：写景句(本体)，+like+

喻体+that从句/非谓语动词1.Thestarsareinthesky.---Thebrightstarsscatteredinthesky,likegemstwinklingbrilliantly.天上的星星像宝石一样闪闪发光。2.Thetreeiswaving.

---Thetreeswavedwildlyintheair,likedrunkenmantremblingfromsidetoside.树像醉汉一样摇摇晃晃。大招三：情景交融：写景+感受意象+动词ing，+

感受：句式一：（无灵主语）arippleof+情感名词

ranthroughsb’sheart;afloodof+情感名词

welledupinsb.

句式二：（人称主语）sb.wasbrimmedoverwith+情感名词；sb.wasimmersedin+情感名词.Theicywindhowling,

arippleoftensionranthroughhisheart.示例：Itgotdark.---Theworldwasburdenedwithaseaofdarkness.

Asenseofhorrorcreepingupon

me.Iimmediatelyturnedaroundtoslideintothebedandcurledup.其他景物描写阳光描写：Thecozysunshinefilteredthroughthewindow,dancingandwhirlinginmyeyes,sparklingwithexhilaration.(阳光喜悦).舒适的阳光透过窗户透过，在我的眼睛里跳舞和旋转，闪烁着兴奋的光芒。whirlv.回旋，打转Thesun

filteredthroughtheclouds,signalingtheendoftherain.

阳光穿过云层，预示着雨的结束。Thescorchingsunbeatdown

onmyhead.炙热的阳光照在我的头顶。

鸟鸣Thesoundsoftheinsects,thechirpingbirdsandthelargeranimalscreatedasymphonyofnature

callingyoudeeper.(自然和谐).昆虫、叽叽喳喳的鸟和较大的动物的声音创造了一种大自然的交响乐，更深沉地呼唤你。（chirpv.吱喳叫

symphonyn.交响乐）Theyheardthetwitter/chatterofbirds

amongthebushes.他们听到树丛中鸟儿发出的叽叽喳喳声。阴天：Theskywasovercastwithdarkclouds.(overcastadj.阴天的).夜幕降临Bidingfarewelltothelastbeamsofsunlight,darknessgraduallyswallowed/envelopedeverything

onthehorizonandshroudedthewholeworldeventually.(黑暗降临)

等待最后一缕阳光，黑暗逐渐吞噬了地平线上的一切，最终笼罩了整个世界。(bidevt.等待

shroudvt.覆盖；隐藏)Anabsolutedarknessruled

theforest.（描写黑暗）Thenightsettledin.

夜幕降临Thesunsankbehindthehills.

太阳落山。

繁星点点Theskywas

dottedwithsparklingstars.天上繁星点点。Clustersofstars

decoratedthevastskylikesparklingjewels.繁星像闪闪发光的珠宝一样装饰了浩瀚的天空。Thestarsshonelikediamonds.星星如砖石般闪耀。Twinklinginfinityofstarsandbalmybreeze

seemedtoalsocelebratemyluck.(星空喜悦)

无数闪烁的星星和温和的微风似乎也在庆祝我的好运。infinityn.无限balmyadj.温暖惬意的水面Thesurfaceofthesea

wasgildedwithalayerofsilverylight.

(海面).海面上镀上了一层银色的光。gildvt.使如金子般生光(或生辉、生色)Thewaterwasdeepblueandsunlight

glitteredonitslookingglass-clearsurface.湖水澄蓝，波平如镜，阳光照在湖上熠熠生辉。水声Thegurgleofthestream

soothedme.潺潺的流水声让我很放松。Shecouldhearwater

tricklingsomewhereatadistance.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouse

listeningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.花Inhishandswasabunchofredflowers,

brilliantlikethedazzlingflame,withglisteningdewrollingonthedelicatepetals,

likecrystallinepearlsdottedontheredsilksatin.他手里拿着一束红色的花朵，像耀眼的火焰，闪烁的露珠在精致的花瓣上滚动，像水晶般的珍珠点缀在红色的丝绸缎子上。(petaln.花瓣

crystallineadj.水晶般的)树叶Theleaves

rustledinthewind.树叶在风中沙沙作响。雪Thesnowflakes

wereswirlinganddancing

inthewindwhisperinggentlybyhisears,shinylikecrystals.

雪花在风中旋转着，在他耳边轻轻地低语着，像水晶一样闪闪发光。雷声Thethunder

wasrumblinginthedistance.雷声在远处发出隆隆声。

掌声Thunderousapplauseerupted

fromthekidswitheveryonehailingDavid.雷鸣般的掌声Thunderousapplauseandcheersfilledtheair

withachorusof“Comeon,David!”风Agust/waftofwind

blewandpartedthedroopingbranchesoftheweepingwillowlikeacurtain.一整风吹，吹起了弯柳的低垂枝条，就像卷起的窗帘。（寒风刺骨）Theicywindstartedhowling,

cuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife.寒风开始咆哮，像锋利的小刀一样刺痛了我的脸。Thewindwassobone-chillingthatitcutrightthroughme.寒风刺骨Acoldbreezew