版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
[职称俄语]阅读理解练习题⑵
【职称俄语】阅读理解练习题(2)
npoHMTaMTec/ieAyrc)LU,MeMSKpoTeKCTbiHno^HepKHMTeOTBeT,
COOTBeTCTByK)LU,MMCOflepHOHMK)npOHKTaHHOFO
TeKCT1npouj/ioe—6yAyune/viy
0AHaM3Be/lMHaMLUMXOCHOB,HaKOTOpOM3M>K/],eTCflKy/lbTypa-naMHTb.B
V/II
co3101aHHMKy/ibTypbiynacTByroTMHornenoKO/ieHMA/nofleM
Ky/ibTypanepe/i1aeTcaH3noKO/ieHnaBnoKO/ieHwe,HaKan/iMBaeTca.
Bna/viATHOTfle/ibHoroHenoBenaHBna/viATno6unecTBacoxpaHaeTca
npenwyinecTBeHHOTO,HTOHy>KH。,口。6Poe—aKTWBHee,“eM3/ioe.CnoMou4bto
naMHTHHaKan/inBaeTcane/ioBeHecKMMonbiT,o6pa3yrc>TcnTpaRMUZM,Tpy^oBbieH
6biT0BbieHaBbiKM,ceivieMHbiwyK/iaq,o6iu,ecTBeHHbieMHCTWTyTbi,pa3BHBaeTCA
3CTeTH“ecKM访ypoBeHbBOCRPMATMAMTBopuecTBa,co3“acTCH3HaHMe.
na/viATbaKTMBHa.OnaHeocTaB/ineTne/ioBeKapaBHO^yuHbi/vi?6e3AeaTe/ibHbiM.
OHaB/ia^eeTyMOMHcepflu,eMHe/ioBeKa.FlaMATbnpoTMBOCTOMTyHMHTOHcatoLnew
cki/ieBpeMeHH...B3ToMeeBenwHaMiueeHpaBCTBeHHoe3HaueHne.
Ky/ibTypa/IMHHOCTM4)opMspyeTcaBpesynbTareAeaTe/ibHOCTMnaMHTHo^Horo
qe/ioBeKa,Ky/ibTypace/vibki——Kanpe3y/ibTaTceMe丘HO访na/viATM,Ky/ibTypaHapo^a
--HapoflHOMnaMHTM.HoMbiy>Ke4aBH。norynw/inBanoxy,Kor^a061He丘
1l
Ky/ibTypbiOTfle/ibHoroHe/ioBena?o6inecTBawHapo^aHy/HaneHTe/ibHaa,
TBopnecKaAnaMSTbBceroHe/ioBenecTBa.1/1non。6HoTOMy,KanKy/ibTypaceMbwHe
yHUHTOHcaeT,acoBepmeHCTByeTKy〃bTypy/IHHHOCTH,TanHKy/ibTypaBcero
He/ioBenecTBacoBepiueHCTByeT,o6oramaeTKy/ibTyp;Ka^floroOTfle/ibHoroHapo^a.
Ky/ibTypHbinno/ybeMBMCTOPMMTSKH/IMHHaqeCBH3aHco6pam,eHneM
Knpoiu/ioMy.Cno/ibKOpa3,Hanp-Mep,He/ioBenecTBOo6pam,a/iocbKaHTMHHOCTM?1/1
Ka>K/],oeo6paiu,eHneo6orama/iocoBpeMeHHOCTbBcer^a.
...AHTOflaBa/ioKa>KAOiviyHapo^yo6panj,eHMeKHau,MOHa/ibHbiMKOPHAM?EC/IM
3TOo6paiu,eHneHe6bi/ionpo^HKTOBaHOy3KHMHaunoHa/in3MoM?OHO
6bmon/ioflOTBopHbiM.
Be^bKa/1aloeo6paineHkieKcrapoMyBHOBBIXyc/ioBnnx6bi/ioBcer^aHOBBIM.
OGpau4eHMeKcrapoMy,BO3po>KfleHnecraporo,erocoxpaHenne—3ToHeOTK33OT
HOBoro,3TOHOBoenoHMMaHkieCTaporo,CBOMXKopHeii?3ToowyweHHece6AB
MCTopwM.3aAep/KyBpa3BKTMMc。314aeTHOnpnBep>KeHHOCTbMCTopnki,aOTK33
ABMraTbCABnepeR.
Bonpocbi:
l.HaKaKOMocHOBe,noMHeHHioaBTopa?CTpomcnKy/ibTypa?
a.Ha3HaHMM.
6.HayMe.
B.HanaMATW.
2.MTOZnoeroMHeHMro,^aeTHenoBenecTByKa出“oeo6paiu,eHneKnpoiu/io/viy?
[职称俄语]阅读理解练习题⑸
【职称俄语】阅读理解练习题⑸
BPOCCHMynaTCflTbicaHMCTyfleHTOB-MHOCTpaHi4eBM3MHornxCTpaHMHpa.WBee
OHMW3yqaK)TpyCCKMMH3blK.
fl/inCTyAeHTOB-(t)M/io/ioroBpyccKMMA3biKHpyccKaa/imeparypa—MX6yAy1111aH
cneu,MMa/ibHOCTb.A/yia“pyrzxCTy^eHTOBpyccKMMA3biK—3TOH3biK,HaKOTOPOM
OHMz3yqatoTCBOK)6yAy山1y2cneu.ua/ibHOCTb.A3To3Ha“HT,MTO6e3OT/iwHHoro
3HaHMApyccKoro«3biKanCTy”eHTb・4)n/io/io「n,nCTy^eHTb卜He巾n/io/io「nHeCMoryT
CTaTbxopoujnMMcnei4na/incTaMZ.
3HaHkiepyccKoroA3biKanpMHeceTCTy^eHTaMno/ib3ynnocneOKOHHaHkiaBy3a,
Kor/i,aOHM6yAyTywepa6oraTb.Bo-nepBbix,OHMCMoryrnpoflo/i>KaTbHmaTbHa
pyccKOM83biKe/imepaTypynocneu1Ma/ibHOCTM,CMoryT06bAeHHTbcaHapyccKOM
A3blKeC/IKJAbMH,「OBOpHLU,HMSnO-pyCCKMM.Bo-BTOpbIX,OHMCMO「yTnepeBOflHWKa/viM,
BeflbpyCCKMMA3blKCTa/1ORHHMH3Ba>KHe力UUKXA3blK0BMHpa,ORHMMH3pa60HMX
「
«3biK0BOOHM1ApyHXMewflyHapoflHbixopraHM3au,MM.B-TpeTbnx,MHorneCTy^eHTbi,
Aa>Keec/ikiMXcnemi,a/ibHOCTbAa/ienaOT(^M/io/iorn,Moryrnpeno^aBaTbpyccKMki
A3blK.
KpoMeToro,3HaHne/ito6oroMHoerpaHHoroA3biKaHe/ioBena60/iee
o6pa3OBaHHbiM,fle/iaeTero*H3Hb60/ieeMHTepecHOM.3HaHMeA3biKa—STOH
3HaHkie/iraflen,KOTopbieroBop^THa3ToM83biKe,3HaHMeMCTOPMMMKy/ibTypbiHX
CTpaHbi,H3yqeHue«3biKa”apnTqe/ioBexypaflocTbOTHPHTMA—OTKpbiTMAHOBOPO
Mkipa.3naHnepyccKoroA3biKaflaeTBO3MoncHOCTbCTyfleHTaM-MHOCTpaHU,a/vi6/in>Ke
no3HaKOMMTbcncpyccKoro83biKMMH/iK)AbMH,c>KM3HbloPOCCMM,eeMCTOpnenM
Ky/ibTypow.BOTnoneiviyciyneHTb卜MHOCTpaHU,bicTHKHMMHTepecoMH3yqaioTpyccKnw
A3biK.1/1HeTO/ibKOHayponax.OHMopraHM3yK)TK/iy6blpyccKoroA3biKa,ynacTBytoTB
KOHKypcaxHaziymuee3HaHMepyccKoroA3biKaB0/iMMnna101axnopyccKowyA3biKy.
B1978ro^yBMocKBe6bi/iaopraHM3OBaHanepBaaBceco23Haao/iHMnwaflano
pyccKOMy33biKy/yiaCTyneHTOB-HHOCTpaHueB.CHana/iaonnMnnaflanpoxo^M/iaBTex
yqe6Hbix3aBe1nleHHAX,BKOTopbixyyaTcaCTyfleHTOB-MHOCTpaHU,bi.noGeAme/inBTOM
0/iHMnMaRbiyuacTBOBa/inBropoflcnnxo/iUMnna1nlax.AnoTO/vino6eAMTe/iM
ropoflCKMX0/iMMnna/],ynacTBOBa/iMB061necOK)3H。力o/inMnHa^e,KOTopaa6bi/ia
l
opraHM3OBaHaBMocKBe.CTy1aleHTbinonwHbi6bi/inHanncaTbcouzHeHna,npnHATb
ynacTneB6ece^eHaTeMbi,npe“io>KeHHbieHMcneu.ua/ibHOkiKOMnccneM.
l.riOHeMyCTyfleHTbl-He(j)M/10/10rMAO/l>KHblXOpOUJO3H3TbpyCCKMM83blK?
A.noTOMyHTOOHMRO/iwHbiM3yHaTbpyccKyto/iMTeparypy.
B.noTOMyHTOpyccKMKA3biK-3TOMX6yAy阵只cneu,na/ibHOCTb.
C.noTOMyHTOOHM/],o/i)KHbiM3yHaTbHapyccKOMA3biKeCBOto6yAywyio
cneu,na/ibHOCTb
D.noTOMyHTOOHM6yAyTpa6oraTbnepeBO阳HKaMM.
2.KaKytoBO3MO>KHOCTbflaeTCTyneHTaM-HHoerpaHuaM3HaHnepyccKoro
A3blKa?
A.BO3MO>KHOCTbHHT3TbpaCCK33blMCTMXMCBOMXHai4KOHa/lbHblXHMCaTe/ieMH
RO3TOB.
B.BO3MO>KHOCTb6/1H尔enO3HaKOMMTbCflcPoccweM.
C.Bo3MO>KHOCTbopraHW3OBaTbo/iHMnwaflynopyccKOMy«3biKy.
D.Bo3MO>KHOCTbBbi6paTb6yAyi4ytocneu1Ma/ibHOCTb.
3.KTOMO/eTynacTBOBaTbBo6iii,ecoK)3HOMo/iHMnsanenopyccKOMy83biKy?
A.CTyAeHTbi-WHOCTpaHi4bi.
B.Xopotuwecnei4na/incTbi.
C.no6eflWTe/inropoflCKnxo/iHMnnaflnopyccKOMyA3biKy.
D.nepeB。阳HKH.
参考译文:
有成千上万的来自世界许多国家的外国留学生在俄罗斯学习。他们都学习俄
语。
对语文系的学生来说,俄语和俄罗斯文学是他们未来的专业。而对其他系的
学生来说,俄语是他用以学习自己未来专业的语言。而这就意味着,没有良好的
俄语知识,无论是语文系学生,还是非语文系学生都不能成为优秀的专家。
学生大学毕业后,就业时俄语知识也能给他们带来裨益。第一,他们可以继
续读俄语专业书籍可以同讲俄语的人用俄语沟通思想。第二,他们可以从事翻译
工作,因为俄语已成为世界上最重要的语言之一、是联合国和其他国际组织的工
作语言之一。第三,许多学生,即使他们的专业距语文学甚远,也可以教授俄语。
此外,通晓任何一种外语都能使人更有教养,都能使他的生活更有乐趣。通
晓一种语言就能了解说这种语言的人们,了解他们国家的历史和文化,学习语言
可以使人们尝到有所发现的乐趣,即发现新世界的乐趣。通晓俄语可使外国学生
进一步了解俄罗斯人,了解俄罗斯生活,它的历史和文化。这就是外国学生如此
饶有兴趣地学习俄语的原因。他们不仅在课堂上学习。他们还组织俄语俱乐部,
参加奥林匹克俄语竞赛。
【参考答案】:l.C.2,B.3.C
[职称俄语]阅读理解练习题(1)
【职称俄语】阅读理解练习题⑴
npoHMTaMTec/iefly(OL4weMHKporeKCTbiHno^HepKHmeOTBeT,
cooTBeTCTBytoiHMMcoflepMOHUHDnpoHWTaHHoro
TeKd1CBeueuKa
TananTocna3a6pa/iaMGHABApyrBTOTBeuep,HTOHe3Ha/ia,Ky^aMneBaTbca,—
xoTbBenia访CH!
山
Mbi6bi/incTO6OWO^HHBHaiue/vi6o/ibOM,CBeT/ioMHTen/ioM1nlOMe.A3a
0KHaMHflaBHOy*eCToa/iaHOH6PbeKaaTbMa,MacronopbiBaMMHa/iera/iBerep,H
Torfla/iecBOKpyr(0,0/viaHanwHa/imy/vieTbneua/ibHbiMro/ibiMujyMOM.
HBbiuje/iHaKpbi/ibu,onor/iafleTb,Her/in4。出4只...
A。米“只He6bi/io.Tor^aMbicTO6OMoae/incbnoren/ieewROLU/IMry/iflTb.Ho
CHana/ia只xonycnasaTbTe6eoTBoeiiCTpacTW.AcrpacTbTor^a6bLnayTe6ao^Ha:
aBTO/viaujMHbi!TbiHWO“eMHeMorfly/viaTbBTe101HH,KpoMenanO6aBTOMamnHax.
Bbi/ioyTe6aatowHHbi^Be——OTcaMoro6o/ibiuoroflepeBAHHorocaMOCBa/ia,B
KOTOpblWTbl/1K)6M/1CaAHTbCA,——f\0KpoaieHHOMH/iaCTMaCCOBOMMaUJHHKH,
Be/IMHMHOMCOCnMHeHHblWKOp。60K.TblMcnaTb/IO尔H/1CACMaULIMHOMMflo/iroKaTa/1
eenooflefl/iynno/iyuKe?nonaHe3acbina/i...
TanBOT,Koiyi1aBbiuj/iMMbiBacnkiflHyK)nepHOT;Hon6pcKoroBeuepa,Tbi,
KOHeHHO,Kpennoflep>Ka/iBpyneMa/ieHbKnwn/iacTMaccoBbiMaBTOMo6w/ibHMK.
Me/vneHHO,e/ieyraAbiBanBOTbMe1nlopo/Ky,nouu/inMbiKBopoTaM.KycTbic
o6enxCTOPOH,cn/ibHOHaK/ioHMBLUMecano/iTAHcecTbKDHeflaBHeroCHera,KOTopbiM
noTOMpaccTan/i,Kaca/iwcbHaiiJMX/inu,MpyK,MnpMKOCHOBeHMA3THn>xeHaBcer^a
HanoMHHa/iHHeBO3BpaTHoe口/iaHaccTO6OWBpeM%Kor^aOHMUBe/inM6bi/in
MOKpbinoyTpaMOTpocbi.
Bonpocbi:
l.CKO/ibKOyChinaBTOBpe/vin6bi/ioMauuHH?
a./1tBeMaiuMHbi.
6.AlOMKHHa.
B.fllOKMHbl"Be.
2.KaKyrc)MaujMHyerocbiHoco6eHHO/IK)6M/I7
a.Bo/ibLUOMAepeBAHHbiwca/viocBa/i.
6.Kpoaie'-iHyK)n/iacTMaccoByrc)MauuHHy.
B.KpacHyionerKOByioMarnnHy.
3.Bce「“aJIMMa/ibUHK1alep/a/iBpyneMa/ieHbKyroMaiuMHy?
a.l/lHorfla.
6.HnKor^a.
B.Bee「小.
TeKCT2yflaHHbiMaKcnepnweHT
HonoTpe6/ieHmoKO(J)eHanyujyHace/ieHnaUJBeu1HH3aHHMaeTO^HOM3nepBbix
MecTBMHpe.HeMa/iytopo/ibB3ToMHau,noHa/ibHoiv(npncTpacTnncbirpa/ieumeMXVII
BenenjBe“CKH力Kopo/ib「ycraB111.flByxocy>KAeHHbixHaCMepTb
6paTbeB-6/iM3Heu,OBKopo/ibnoMM/ioBa/icyc/ioBweM,HTOCTOHnopbiO^HMH3HMX
6yAeTB6o/ibLunxKO/iMHecTBaxHUTBnaw,aBTopon—KO(J)e.兄「。,noMHeHrnoKopo/ia,
no3BO/iwTonpefle/iMTb,KaKOMH3HanmKOBBpe^HeeCKa3biBaeTcnHa3aopOBbe.
LU/IMroflbi,CM101HBTiopbMe,6paTba,a,o6pocoBecTHOnn/inBOBeeBospacTaioLi4wx
/i。3axHanMKO(J)e.EweroflHOKOHCH/IHYMKopo/ieBCKMXBpaneMo6cne“OBa/izx
3AopOBbeMHeo6Hapy*HBa/iCK0/ibK0-Hn6yflb3aMeTHbixyxyflUjeHMM.HaKOHeu?
"noK/ioHHWKHaa"CKOHHa/icnBB03pacTe83/ieT.
[职称俄语]阅读理解练习题⑶
【职称俄语】阅读理解练习题⑶
npoHMTaMTec/iefly(OL4weMHKporeKCTbiHno^HepKHmeOTBeT,
cooTBeTCTBytoiHMMcoflepMOHUHDnpoHWTaHHoro
TeKd1OTMe“nKcreK/iy
PacneTbinoKa3biBaK)T;HaKaw^biMAeMCTBy(OLU,MMTene(j)OHHbiMannapaT
npnxoRHTCHBcpe^HeM100MeTpoBKa6e/inCBH3Z.CeMuacBMkipeycraHOB/ieHO
OKO/IO700MM/i/iwoHOBTe/ie巾OHOBH3HaHKT,no/io>KeHOHeMeHee70MM/I/IMOHOB
KHJioMerpoBpas/iMHHbixKa6e/iew.
BeeKa6e/inCOCTOAT,KannpaBki/io,M3MeTa/i/iMHecKMXnpoB。101HHKOB,KOTopbieH
Bbino/iHAioTr/iaBHyto4)yHKUZK)Ka6ena--nepe^any3/ieKTpwHecKMXcnrHa/ioB.
MeTa/i/i/viaH3「OTOB/ieHZH/n/iKa6e/inflo/i>KeHxapaKTepn3OBaTbcanpe>Kfle
BceroBbicoKOMa/ieKTponpoBOflHOCTbio.OHflo/iweHTSK>KeoG/ia^aTb
n/iaCTMHHOCTbK),UTO6blM3HeroMO>KHO6bl/lO/lerKOM3rOTOB/lflTbnpOBO/lOKy
AOCTaTOHHOMnpoHHOCTMHBO3MO>KHOCTMy/yiMHeHHHnpwpacTflrwBatoinnxcfl
Harpy3Kax.H^e/iare/ibHO,“TO6blMeTa/i/i6bi/iKoppo3necTo〃KWMReujeBbiMH
pacnpocTpaHeHHbiMBnpzpone.FloBceM©HBHKO-MexaHHuecKHMCBoikTBaMMe^b
Mflea/ibHOnoflxoflMTfl/iflM3roTOB/ieHnaKa6e/ia.HoyHee,Kco>Ka/ieHmo.ecTb
KpynHbMHeflocTaTOK—OHa(a,e(|)mjlMTHa.Me/],bnpHMeHaeTcaROHTMBOBcex
OTpac/inxnpoMbi山neHHOCTH,oflHaKO6o/ieenonoBMHbi/3,o6biBae/vioMMenu
Mcno/ib3yeTcnM3「OTOB/ieHHHKa6e/ienMnpoBO^OB.HXOTAAo6bmaMean
e>Kero/],HOBO3pacraeT,noTpe6HoeTbBHenpacreTeni,e6bleTpee.ABe^b3anacbi
MenuHe6ecK0HeHHbi.floGbmaMe/^MCTaHOBMTcnBeec/io>KHeeMC/IO*Hee."TO6bl
10106b1Tbo^HyTOHHyMenu,npMxoflMTCflnepepa6aTbiBaTbROHTM100TOHHpy^bi,
no3ToMyyneHbieMMH>«eHepbinbiratoTca3aMeHUTbMe^b.MeHeeAe(J)nunTHbiM
MaTepsa/ioM.
O^HMMM3caMbixpacnpocTpaHeHHbixBnpupo^e/viera/i/ioBAB/ineTCfl>Ke/ie301
HOB3aMeHHTe/inMeflMOHOHeroflWTCA.npo/vie>KyTOHHoeno3/ieKTponpoBOflHOCTM
MecT。/viencflyMe“b2H>xe/ie30M3aHHMaeTHarpnM,HOH3neroHe/ib3AwaroTOBnaTb
Ka6e/in.Do3ToMyBnoc/ieRHeeBpeMflyueHbiepa3pa6aTbiBaK)THe/vieTa/iJiMHecKMe
3aMeHHTe/IMMe^HblXTOKOnpOBOAALil,MX>KM/1.
Bonpocbi;
l.noHeMyKa6enbM3roTaB/inBarc)TH3Me^w?
a.TanKanMeflbxapaKTepn3yeTcnnpe^fleBceroBbicoKOM
a/ieKTponpOBOAHOCTbK),
6.TanKanMe,a,bo6/ia,a,aeTn/iacTMHHOCTbtoHBO3MoWHOCTbtoya/iHHeHnanpn
pacTA「MBarc)叫ZXCAHarpy3Kax,
B.TaKK3KMe^bo6/iaflaeTCBOWCTBaMWBblCOKOW3/ieKTponpOBOflHOCTMM
n/iaCTMHHOCTM.
2.noHe/viyyneHbiepa3pa6aTbiBa2THeMeTa/i/ikmecKwe3aMeHMTe/iMMenu?
[职称俄语]阅读理解练习题(10)
【职称俄语】阅读理解练习题(10)
npoHMTaMTec/iefly(OL4weMHKporeKCTbiHno^HepKHmeOTBeT,
cooTBeTCTBytoiHMMcoflepMOHUHDnpoHWTaHHoro
TeKd1CBeueuKa
TananTocna3a6pa/iaMGHABApyrBTOTBeuep,HTOHe3Ha/ia,Ky^aMneBaTbca,—
xoTbBenia访CH!
Mbi6bi/incTO6OWO^HHBHaiue/vi6o/ib山OM,CBeT/ioMHTen/ioM1nlOMe.A3a
0KHaMHflaBHOy*eCToa/iaHonGpbCKanTbMa,MacronopbiBaMMHa/iera/iBerep,H
Torfla/iecBOKpyr(0,0/viaHanwHa/iLuyMeTbneua/ibHbiMro/ibiMujyMOM.
HBbiuje/iHaKpbi/ibu,onor/iafleTb,Her/in4。出4只...
A。米“只He6bi/io.Tor^aMbicTO6OMoae/incbnoren/ieewROLU/IMry/iflTb.Ho
CHana/ia只xonycnasaTbTe6eoTBoeiiCTpacTW.AcrpacTbTor^a6bi/iayTe6no^Ha:
aBTO/viaujMHbi!TbiHWOueMHeMor“yMaTbBTe101HH,KpoMenanO6aBTO/viauuMHax.
Bbi/ioyTe6aatowHHbi^Be——OTcaMoro6o/ibiuoroflepeBAHHorocaMOCBa/ia,B
KOTOpblWTbl/1K)6M/1CaAHTbCA,——f\OKpoaieHHOMH/iaCTMaCCOBOMMaUJHHKH,
Be/IMHMHOMCOCnMHeHHblWKOp。60K.TblMcnaTb/IO尔H/1CACMaULIMHOMMflo/iroK3Ta/l
eenooflefl/iynno/iyuKe?nonaHe3acbina/i...
TanBOT,Koiyi1aBbiuj/iMMbiBacnkiflHyK)nepHOT;Hon6pcKoroBeuepa,Tbi,
KOHeHHO,Kpennoflep>Ka/iBpyneMa/ieHbKnwn/iacTMaccoBbiMaBTOMo6w/ibHMK.
Me/vneHHO,e/ieyraAbiBanBOTbMe1nlopo/Ky,nouu/inMbiKBopoTaM.KycTbic
o6enxCTOPOH,cn/ibHOHaK/ioHMBLUMecano/iTAHcecTbKDHeflaBHeroCHera,KOTopbiM
noTOMpaccTan/i,Kaca/iwcbHaiiJMX/inu,MpyK,MnpMKOCHOBeHMA3THn>xeHaBcer^a
HanoMHHa/iHHeBO3BpaTHoe口/iaHaccTO6OWBpeM%KorflaOHMu,Be/inH6biJin
MOKpbinoyTpaMOTpocbi.
Bonpocbi:
1.CKO/ibKOycbiHaBTOBpeMH6bi/io/VOLUMH?
a./1tBeMaiuMHbi.
6.AlOMKHHa.
B.fllOKMHbl"Be.
2.KakytoMaujzHyeroCBIHoco6eHHO/IK)6M/I7
a.Bo/ibLUOMAepeBAHHbiwca/viocBa/i.
6.Kpoaie'-iHyK)n/iacTMaccoByrc)MauuHHy.
B.KpacHyionerKOByioMa山MHy.
3.Bcerfla/inMa/ibHMKflep>Ka/iBpyneMa/ieHbKytoMauuMHy?
a.l/lHorfla.
6.HnKor^a.
B.Bee「小.
TeKCT2yflaHHbiMaKcnepnweHT
HonoTpe6/ieHmoKO(J)eHanyujyHace/ieHnaUJBeu1HH3aHHMaeTO^HOM3nepBbix
MecTBMHpe.He/via/iyK)po/ibB3ToMHau,noHa/ibHoiv(npncTpacTMMcbirpa/ieu4eMXVII
BenenjBe“CKH力Kopo/ib「ycraB111.flByxocywaeHHbixHaCMepTb
6paTbeB-6/iM3Heu,OBKopo/ibnoMM/ioBa/icyc/ioBweM,HTOCTOHnopbiO^HMH3HMX
6yAeTB6o/ibLunxKO/iMHecTBaxHUTBnaw,aBTopon—KO(J)e.兄「。,noMHeHrnoKopo/ia,
no3BO/iwTonpefle/iMTb,KaKOMH3HanmKOBBpe^HeeCKa3biBaeTcnHa31010POBbe.
LU/IMroflbi,CM101HBTiopbMe,6paTbn10106PocoBecTH。nn/inBOBeeBospacTaioLi4wx
/i。3axHanMKO(J)e.EweroflHOKOHCH/IHYMKopo/ieBCKMXBpaneMo6cne“OBa/izx
3AopOBbeMHeo6Hapy*HBa/iCK0/ibK0-Hn6yflb3aMeTHbixyxyflUjeHMM.HaKOHeu,?
"noK/ioHHWKHaa"CKOHHa/icnBB03pacTe83/ieT.
3KcnepMMeHT3TOTMcbirpa/iSonbuiytopo/ibBpacnpocrpaHeHMnK。巾enoBeen
CKaHflMHaBUM.
Bonpocbi:
4.KT。H36paTbeByMepnepBbiM?
a.TOT,KTORM/ITO/IBKO“a访.
6.TOT,KTOnn/iTO/IBKOKO巾e.
B.TOT,KTORM/ITO/IBKOno^y.
5.ripnKaKOMyC/lOBMMnOMM/lOBa/lLUBeflCKHWKopo/lbocy尔“eHHblX
6paTbeB-6/iM3Hei4OB?
a.Pa3peiiiM/innTbTO/IBKOnan.
6.Pa3peujn/inmbTO/ibKOK。巾e.
B.Paspeaiki/innTb00HoMy6paryTO/ibKOK。巾e?aApyroMy—ua讯
11
[职称俄语]阅读理解练习题(8)
【职称俄语】阅读理解练习题⑻
npoHMTaMTec/iefly(OL4weMHKporeKCTbiHno^HepKHmeOTBeT,
cooTBeTCTBytoiHMMcoflepMOHUHDnpoHWTaHHoro
TeKd1OTMe“nKcreK/iy
PacneTbinoKa3biBaK)T;HaKaw^biMAeMCTBy(OLU,MMTene(j)OHHbiMannapaT
npnxoRHTCHBcpe^HeM100MerpoBKa6e/inCBH3Z.CeMuacBMkipeycraHOB/ieHO
OKO/IO700MM/i/iwoHOBTe/ie巾OHOBH3HaHKT,no/io>KeHOHeMeHee70MM/I/IMOHOB
KHJioMerpoBpas/iMHHbixKa6e/iew.
BeeKa6e/inCOCTOAT,KannpaBki/io,M3MeTa/i/iMHecKMXnpoB。101HHKOB,KOTopbieH
Bbino/iHAioTr/iaBHyto4)yHKUZK)Ka6e/i«--nepe^any3/ieKTpwHecKMXcnrHa/ioB.
MeTa/i/i/viaH3「OTOB/ieHZH>KM/IKa6e/inflo/i>KeHxapaKTepnsoBaTbcanpe>Kfle
BceroBbicoKOMa/ieKTponpoBOflHOCTbio.OHflo/iweHTSK>KeoG/ia^aTb
n/iaCTMHHOCTbK),UTO6blM3HeroMO>KHO6bl/lO/lerKOM3rOTOB/lflTbnpOBO/lOKy
AOCTaTOHHOMnpoHHOCTMHBO3MO>KHOCTMy/viMHeHpmnpwpaCTflrWBafOlUMXCfl
Harpy3Kax.H^e/iare/ibHO,UT。6blMeTa/ui6bi/iKoppo3necTo〃KWMReujeBbiMH
pacnpocTpaHeHHbiMBnpzpone.FloBceM©HBHKO-MexaHHuecKHMCBoikTBaMMe^b
Mflea/ibHOnoflxoflMTfl/iflM3roTOB/ieHnaKa6e/ia.HoyHee,Kco>Ka/ieHmo.ecTb
KpynHbMHeflocTaTOK—OHa(a,e(|)mjlMTHa.Me/],bnpHMeHaeTcaROHTMBOBcex
OTpac/inxnpoMbi山neHHOCTH,oflHaKO6o/ieenonoBMHbi/3,o6biBae/vioMMenu
Mcno/ib3yeTcnM3「OTOB/ieHHHKa6e/ienMnpoBO^OB.HXOTAAo6bmaMean
e>Kero/],HOBO3pacraeT,noTpe6HoeTbBHenpacreTeni,e6bleTpee.ABe101b3anacbi
MenuHe6ecK0HeHHbi.floGbmaMe/^MCTaHOBMTcaBeec/io*Heesc/io>KHee."TO6bl
10106b1Tbo^HyTOHHyMenu,npMxoflMTCflnepepa6aTbiBaTbROHTM100TOHHpy^bi,
no3ToMyyneHbieMMH>«eHepbinbiratoTca3aMeHUTbMe^b.MeHeeAe(J)nunTHbiM
MaTepsa/ioM.
O^HMMM3caMbixpacnpocTpaHeHHbixBnpupo^e/viera/i/ioBnB/ineTCA>xe/ie301
HOB3aMeHHTe/lMMeflMOHOHerOflMTCA.npOMeMKyTOHHOeno3/ieKTponpOBOflHOCTM
MecT。/viencflyMe“b2H>xe/ie30M3aHHMaeTHarpnM,HOH3neroHe/ib3AwaroTOBnaTb
Ka6e/in.Do3ToMyBnoc/ieRHeeBpeMflyueHbiepa3pa6aTbiBaK)THe/vieTa/i/iMHecKMe
3aMeHHTe/IMMe^HblXTOKOnpOBOAALil,MX>KM/1.
Bonpocbi;
1.noHe/viyKa6e/ibM3roTaB/iMBarc)TH3Mean?
a.TanKanMeflbxapaKTepn3yeTcnnpe^fleBceroBbicoKOM
a/ieKTponpOBOAHOCTbK),
6.TanKanMe,a,bo6/ia,a,aeTn/iacTMHHOCTbtoHBO3MoWHOCTbtoya/iHHeHnanpn
pacTA「MBarc)叫ZXCAHarpy3Kaxz
B.TanKanMe^bo6/iaflaeTCBOwcTBa/viwBbicoKon3/ieKTponpoBOflHOCTMn
n/iaCTMHHOCTM.
2.noweiviyyneHbiepa3pa6aTbiBarc)THeMeTa/i/iMHecKne3aMeHHTe/iMMenu?
a.TannanMe“bfle(J)nu,MTHaMTpy^HO1406blBaeMaHa3eM/ie.
6.TanKanHaTpwM3aMeHaeTMe^b,HOHecoBceM,n.TanKan>Ke/ie30oneHb
pacnpocTpaHeHOBnpMpo“e,HOB3aMeHHTe/inHe「O“HTCH.
TeKCT25e3onacHan"aBapmi"
HanyTMH3Ta/i/iwnaB/leHMH「pa“6o/ibiuoMca/vio/ieTcnacca/MpaMSHanopiy
noBpeflM/imaccM.CHana/iaHanea/iMCbycTpaHHTb
HencnpaBHOCTbBBO31alyxe,HO3TOHey^a/iocb.BeeTpeBO>KHT,CMOTpe/inHa
nacbi.AOHMLB/in,paBHO^yniHOOTCHWTbiBaaMMHyTbi.CaMO/ieT6bi/iy*eHa”
JleHHH「paAOM,Koiy^aBbmcHM/iocb,HTOropraneronpaKTnnecKMHeocra/iocb.C3eM/in
fla/inKO/viaHflyH^TMHanoca^Ky.HoropraneeKOHMM/IOCBpaHbiue,ne/viy^a/iocb
nocaflWTbca/vio/ieTHaaapoftpo/vie,eCTOP/IMHaroTOBenecHTKHcaHmapHbix
「“1l
MaiBHH./J,BwraTe/iMocTaHOBM/iMCbBHesanHO,nca/vio/ieTcia/inaflaTb.Bnepe^H
noABM/icnrkiraHTCKHki3O/IOTOWKyno/iMcaaKneBCKoroco6opa...DM/IOT,Heflo/iro
pa3AyMbiBaa?npnHA/ipeuueHwenoca^HTbcaMO/ieTHaHesy,"yaoMnepe/iere/in
nepe36o/ibiiiowMOCT,Hca/vio/ieTce/iHaBo^yHeno^a/ieKyOTMOCTH.MopaKMc
KaTepoB,Kowpbien/iaBa/innope«e,pacrepaHHOBbicbina/inHana/iy6ysyc/ibinja/iM
ro/ioczieTHMKa,KOTopbiMHepe3OKHOKa6HHbiCHOKOMHOnonpocn/iOT6yKcnpoBaTb,
ca/vio/ieTK6epey.O/3,MHH3KaiepoBTomacnofloaie/i6/in>Ke,cHero6PoeminKaHaT.
Bckopenacca>Khpbi6/iarono/iyHHOBbica^n/incbHarpoMa^HbiwR/IOT,CTOAU4M访y
6epera.rioKMflajicaMO/ieT,>KeHUJ,MHbinpeflycMOTpnTe/ibHOHe3a6biBa/inCHMMaTb
Ty巾/in,6onnncb3aM0HHTbMX.HaKOHen,noc/ie101HHMcKopa6/inyme/iKOMaH^Hp---
TpyflHO6bi/ionoBepnTb,HTOorpoMHbi访coBpe/vieHHbiwca/vio/ieTMO「6narono/iyHHO
npnBOflHMTbCAHaHeee,BueHTperpoMa^Horo「opo^a.HkiKor^apaHbaieTaKoroHe
6biBa/io...
Bonpocbi:
3.rioHe/viyRM/IOTnpMHA/ipeuueHwenocaflHTbca/vio/ieTHaHeBy?
a.noTO/viyHTOLuacckiHecpa6oTa/io.
6.noTOMyHTOOHpeLuw/ic6epeHb3101aHMaHa3eM/ie.
B.noTOMyHTMnpwBOflHMTbCAHapeKy6e3onacHeM.
4.CKO/lbKOnpUHKH6bl/10TOMy,mo/leTHMKpeiUM/1npMBOflHMTbCA?
a.OflHa.
6.1alBe.
B.Tpkl.
TeKCT3>KnBaflK/ieTKa
nocKO/ibKy6no/iornK)06bli•IH。onpe^e/iAtoTKSK"Haynyo>KHBbixopraHM3Max",
Mbiflo/i>KHbinpewfleBceroy/vieTbflw(J)4)epeHU,wpoBaTb"wHBoe"w"He>KHBoe".Mbi
Ha3biBaeMopraHM3MoM/IK)6OM>KMBOMo6beKT,6y/3,bTOpacreHne?>KHBOTHoeM/IW
6aKTepnn.CpaBHHTe/ibHO/lernoBM^eTb,HTOne/ioseK,“y6,KycTpo3bi,/ieBM/IM
AOHC^eBOMHepBb—ncwBbie,aKaMHH,ropbi—He>KWBbie.HoCMMTaTbnv\MKHBBIMM
Tanneo6pa3OBaHna,nanBwpycbi,—3Toy*e3aBMcmOTToro?KanMbionpeAe/iaeM
noHATne">KI/l3Hb".
noHTHBeeop「aHH3MbinocTpoeHbiH3o6oco6/ieHHbixe"ZHHu,Ha3biBaeMbix
K/ieTKaMH.Ka*/]1aHK/ieTKanpeflCTaB/iaeTCO6OMcaMOCTOATe/ibHyioe“HHHuy,a
npoTeKatou4MeBopraHH3Menpou,eccbic/iaraK)TCflM3coBOKynHOCTn
KoopflMHMpoBaHHbix巾yHKUM丘eroK/ieTOK.K/ieTKMMoryT6biTbBecbMapa3/iMHHbino
CBOHMpa3MepaM,巾。pMeH巾yHKU,HHM.yHeKOTopbixMe/ibua访山HXopraHM3MOBBee
TenoCOCTOMTH30AH。访K/ieTKh.ftpyrkieop「aHH3Mbi,HanpzMep,He/ioBeKn/in^y6,
nocTpoeHbiM3MHOCHXMH/i/iMapflOBK/ieTOK,npncnoco6/ieHHbixflpyrKflpyry
Bonpocbi:
5.Monce/vinv\MbiHa3BaTb"HencnBoe"opraHH3MoM?
a.fla.
6.Her.
B.PeflKO.
[职称俄语]阅读理解练习题⑷
【职称俄语】阅读理解练习题⑷
BPOCCHMynaTCflTbicaHMCTyfleHTOB-MHOCTpaHi4eBM3MHornxCTpaHMHpa.WBee
OHMW3yqaK)TpyCCKMMH3blK.
fl/inCTyAeHTOB-(t)M/io/ioroBpyccKMMA3biKHpyccKaa/imeparypa—MX6yAy1111aH
cneu,MMa/ibHOCTb.A/yia“pyrzxCTy^eHTOBpyccKMMA3biK—3TOH3biK,HaKOTOPO/VI
OHMz3yqatoTCBOK)6yAym1y2cneu.ua/ibHOCTb.A3To3Ha“HT,HTO6e3OT/iMHHoro
3HaHMApyccKoro«3biKanCTy”eHTb・4)n/io/io「n,nCTy^eHTb卜He巾n/io/io「nHeCMoryT
CTaTbxopoujnMMcnei4na/incTaMZ.
3HaHkiepyccKoroA3biKanpMHeceTCTy^eHTaMno/ib3ynnocneOKOHHaHkiaBy3a,
Kor/i,aOHM6yAyTywepa6oraTb.Bo-nepBbix,OHMCMoryrnpoflo/i>KaTbHmaTbHa
pyccKOM83biKe/imepaTypynocneu1Ma/ibHOCTM,CMoryT06bAeHHTbcaHapyccKOM
A3blKeC/IKJAbMH,「OBOpHLU,HMSnO-pyCCKMM.Bo-BTOpbIX,OHMCMO「yTnepeBOflHWKa/viM,
BeflbpyCCKMMA3blKCTa/1ORHHMH3Ba>KHe力IBMXA3blK0BMHpa,OflHMMM3pa60HMX
「
«3biK0BOOHM1ApyHXMewflyHapoflHbixopraHM3au,MM.B-TpeTbnx,MHorneCTy^eHTbi,
Aa>Keec/ikiMXcnemi,a/ibHOCTbAa/ienaOT(^M/io/iorn,Moryrnpeno^aBaTbpyccKMki
A3blK.
KpoMeToro,3HaHne/ito6oroMHoerpaHHoroA3biKaHe/ioBena60/iee
o6pa3OBaHHbiM,fle/iaeTero>KM3Hb60/ieeMHTepecHOM.3HaHneA3biKa—STOH
3HaHkie/iraflen,KOTopbieroBop^THa3ToM83biKe,3HaHMeMCTOPMMMKy/ibTypbiHX
CTpaHbi,H3yqeHue«3biKa”apnTqe/ioBexypaflocTbOTHPHTMA—OTKpbiTMAHOBOPO
Mkipa.3naHnepyccKoroA3biKaflaeTBO3MoncHOCTbCTyfleHTaM-MHOCTpaHU,a/vi6/in>Ke
no3HaKOMMTbcncpyccKoroH3biKMMH/iroflbMW,c>KW3HbioPOCCZM,eeMCTOpnenM
Ky/ibTypow.BOTnoneiviyciyneHTb卜MHOCTpaHU,bicTHKHMMHTepecoMH3yqaioTpyccKnw
A3biK.1/1HeTO/ibKOHayponax.OHMopraHM3yK)TK/iy6blpyccKoroA3biKa,ynacTBytoTB
KOHKypcaxHaziymuee3HaHnepyccKoroA3biKaB0/iMMnna/31axnopyccKOMyA3biKy.
B1978ro^yBMocKBe6bi/iaopraHM3OBaHanepBaaBceco23Haao/iHMnwaflano
pyccKOMy33biKy/yiaCTyneHTOB-HHOCTpaHueB.CHana/iaonnMnnaflanpoxo^M/iaBTex
yqe6Hbix3aBe1nleHHAX,BKOTopbixyyaTcaCTyfleHTOB-MHOCTpaHU,bi.noGeAme/inBTOM
0/in/vmnaAbiy-iacTBOBa/iMBropoflCHnxo/in/vmnaflax.AFIOTOMno6eAMTe/in
ropoflCKMX0/iMMnna/],ynacTBOBa/iMB061necOK)3H。力o/inMnHa^e,KOTopaa6bi/ia
l
opraHM3OBaHaBMocKBe.CTy1aleHTbinonwHbi6bi/inHanncaTbcouzHeHna,npnHATb
ynacTneB6ece^eHaTeMbi,npe,o,/io>KeHHbieMMcneu,na/ibHOMKOMHccne访.
l.riOHe/ViyCTy^eHTbl-He巾H/10/10CH/],O/l>KHblXOpOLUO3H3TbpyCCKMM33blK?
A.noTOMyHTOOHMRO/iwHbiM3yHaTbpyccKyto/iMTeparypy.
B.noTOMyHTOpyccKMKA3biK-3TOMX6yAy阵只cneu,na/ibHOCTb.
C.noTOMyHTOOHM/],o/i)KHbiM3yHaTbHapyccKOM«3biKeCBOK)6yAywyio
cneu,na/ibHOCTb
D.noTOMyHTOOHM6yAyTpa6oraTbnepeBO阳HKaMM.
2.KaKytoB。3MoWHOCTbflaeTcryneHTaM-SHOCTpaHuaM3HaHnepyccKoroA3biKa?
A.B03M0>KH0CTbHMTaTbpaCCK33blMCTMXMCBOMXHai4KOHa/lbHblXHMCaTe/ieMM
H03T0B.
B.B03M0>KH0CTb6/lM>KenO3HaKOMMTbCflCPOCCHeki.
C.Bo3MO>KHOCTbopraHM3OBaTbo/iHMnnaflynopyccKO/viyA3biKy.
D.B。3MoWHOCTbBbi6paTb6yAyLU1ytocneu,Ma/ibHOCTb.
3.KTOM0>KeTynacTBOBaTbBo6ineco23Ho访o/isMnnanenopyccKOMyA3biKy?
A.CTyAeHTbl-MHOCTpaHLI,bl.
B.XopoujHecneu.ua/incTbi.
C.no6eflMTe/iMropoACKMXo/iMMnnaflnopyccKOMy33biKy.
D.nepeBOflHMKM.
[职称俄语]阅读理解练习题(6)
【职称俄语】阅读理解练习题⑹
BHameMLUKO/ieBeeJHO6ATcnopT.flocraTOMHOCKasaTb,HTOyHrne/inBMecTec
yqeHHKaMH3aHHMa(OTcacnopTOMpery/iapno.
Kor^aaynw/iacbBHHCTHTyre,TOMa/ioBH
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 【正版授权】 ISO 7944:2024 EN Optics and photonics - Reference wavelengths
- 客户管理沟通
- 四年级数学几百几十数乘以一位数过关监控试题大全附答案
- 输液反应及护理
- 现代家政学导论模块二家庭与家庭制度
- 项目生命周期社会工作专业教学案例宝典
- 四中国社会工作的发展第一部分社会工作的产生与发展
- 团主题教育实践活动汇报
- 《品牌构造方案》课件
- 大班健康领域活动加
- 2024-2030年中国净菜加工行业产销量预测及未来发展潜力分析报告
- 中国苯酐(PA)行业前景动态及投资盈利预测研究报告(2024-2030版)
- 专题13.6 等腰三角形(精练)(专项练习)(培优练)(学生版) 2024-2025学年八年级数学上册基础知识专项突破讲与练(人教版)
- 突发性耳聋护理
- 非新生儿破伤风诊疗规范(2024年版)解读
- 微测网题库完整版行测
- 科技兴国创新有我-科技创新主题班会
- 求职能力展示
- 2023年中国风能太阳能资源年景公报
- 软件工程生涯发展展示
- 中国马克思主义与当代思考题(附答案)
评论
0/150
提交评论