2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区高三（上）调研英语试卷（10月份）

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区高三（上）调研英语试卷（10月份）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（7.5分）Areyoutiredofstayinginahotelwhenexploringaforeigncity？Doyouwanttofeelthereallifeinalocalcommunity？Ifso，youmaylogontoAirbnbforagoodpickifyouareplanningforyournextweek﹣longholidayinToronto.***HomeyandLovelyDowntownCondoNexttoCNTowerEntirerentalunithostedbyDuan2guests*studio*1bed*1bathDirectlylocatedinfrontoftheCNTower，Ripley'sAquariumandRogersCenter，minutesawayfromUnionStation.Safe，secureandeasyself﹣check﹣inprocedureswith24/7buildingsecurity.Completelyprivatespace.Theentireunitisyourstoenjoy.Thereisn'tanyoneelsetosharethespacewithyou.OtherthingstonoteWeobserveAirbnb'snewpilotprograminTorontothatrequiresgueststobe25+tobookentirehomes.Wewillregrettablynotbeabletohostyourstayifyourgroupismostlyunder25.***ComfyBedroom+StunningView♥Downtown!RoominaunithostedbyAttilio1queenbed*dedicatedbathroom*hostandotherguestsmaybehereThisaccommodationconsistsofabedroomwithaprivatebathroom—youwillbealsoabletousethekitchenandlivingroom（shared），plusalltheapartmentfacilities.Startthedaywithaworkoutinthefullyequippedgym.Exploredowntownfromthismodern，comfyapartment.Intheevening，stretchoutonthenicesofaandadmirethecitylightsfromthewindow.OtherthingstonoteCheck﹣intimewillbeanytimeafter4PMandcheck﹣outtimeby11AM.（1）Inwhichaspectarethetwounitsdifferentfromeachother？A．Numberofgueststohost.B．Bathroomforprivateuse.C．Distancetothedowntown.D．Spacetosharewithothers.（2）WhowillmostprobablybecomeDuan'sguests？A．Backpackerswantingtomeetotherguests.B．Teenagersonahighschoolgraduationtrip.C．Afamilyinsearchofseparateroomsandbeds.D．Acoupleneedingaplaceclosetothelandmarks.（3）InwhichwaydoesAttilio'sroomhaveadvantageoverDuan's？A．Check﹣intime.B．Price.C．Service.D．Privacy.2．（10分）JasmineCharbonier'sheavydrinkingstartedincollege.Byherearlythirties，shewasdowninguptoeightcocktailsdaily，severaldayseachweek.Lastyearshetriedtoquitandwassurprisedwhenshesufferedfromwithdrawalsymptoms（症状）.Unlikeharddrugs，alcoholisgenerallyviewedasalessdangerouswaytoreducestress，saysDhrutiPatel，aspecialistattheUniversityofMiamiMedicineSchool."It'slegal，readilyavailable，andnotsoforbiddeninsociety，sowomenfeellessworrydrinking，"shesays.ThatwascertainlythecaseforCharbonier，a35﹣year﹣oldCEOandbloggerinFlorida.Drinkingmadenightsoutandtravelmorefun，enablinghertomeetnewpeopleanddanceexcitedly.Lastyear，shetemporarilygaveupalcoholtoloseafewpoundsandwashorrifiedbythewithdrawalsymptoms：strongdesiresforalcohol，heightenedanxiety，andtremblinghandssometimes."Iwascompletelyshocked，"shesays."Ididn'tthinkIhadanaddictionuntilthen."Recentresearcheshaveconfirmedthebeliefthatevensmallamountsofwine，beer，orcocktailsendangerhealth.Lastyear，theglobalnon﹣profitWorldHeartFederationchallengedthewidelyheldideathatadailyglassofredwineisgoodforyou.Anyamountincreasestheriskforheartdiseaseandstroke（中风），thegroupstated.Comparedwithmen，womenwhodrinkaremoresusceptibletoitsnegativeeffects.Expertspointoutthatwomen'sbodycomposition，whichhasmorefattytissueandlesswaterthanmenofsimilarweight，leadstohigherblood﹣alcoholconcentration.Therefore，womenwhodrinkwilldevelopagreaternumberofmedicalproblemsatmuchloweralcohollevelsthanmen.Federalguidelinesrecommendthatwomenconsumenomorethanfiveounces（盎司）ofwineaday.Butfromahealthperspective，less—actuallynone—isabettertarget，Patelsays.Reducingconsumptionstartswithreplacingalcoholinsocialsituations.Charboniernoworderssparklingwater，orasoftdrinkathappyhour，whichgivesheraglasstoholdwhenothersdo.Shetellsherfriendsthatshe'snolongerdrinking.（1）What'sthecauseforCharbonier'salcoholaddictionmentionedinthepassage？A．Hertroublefromwork.B．Herfamily'sinfluence.C．Herhealthcondition.D．Herignoranceofitsdanger.（2）Whichofthefollowingisawithdrawalsymptomoftheaddicts？A．Feelingverynervous.B．Highbloodpressure.C．Longlastingthirsty.D．Walkingunsteadily.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"susceptible"inparagraph5probablymean？A．Emotional.B．Adaptable.C．Exposed.D．Welcoming.（4）WhatadvicewouldPatelgivetoCharbonierifasked？A．Givingupdrinkingcompletely.B．Drinkingmodestlyeveryday.C．Reducingdrinkingstepbystep.D．Seekinghelpfromherfriends.3．（10分）Everlookedatthedirtysmogcausedbyairpollutionandthought，"Hey，thiscouldbeart？"Soundssilly，right？ButwithAir﹣Ink，thesillyisbecomingareality，inaprocessthatturnsairpollutionintoink.AnirudhSharma，thenagraduatestudentofMIT，noticedawallblackenedbycarexhaust（尾气）duringhisstudiesonatriptoIndiain2012.Hesawpotentialinthepollution.SohebeganworkingontheideawithhiscolleaguesandsetupGravikyLabs."Ourgoalistocollectandtransformthetinyparticulatematter，knownasPM2.5whichresultsfromburningfuels，intohighgradeinksthateveryonecanuseandexpressthemselveswiththroughartorwriting."ThetrialanderrorofattachingequipmenttocarsforcollectingPM2.5ledtotheinventionofKAALINK，asmalldevicethatcanbefixedtoexhaustpipes（排气管）.Thisdevicecancollect95percentofPM2.5intheexhaustwithoutanynegativeeffectonengineperformance.Thentheparticulatematterispurified，groundtoastandardsize，andliquefied（液化）inaGravikyLabsprocess.Theresultisaheavilycolored，free﹣flowing"Air﹣Ink，"whichcanbeloadedintoourdailyusedpensandprinters.TheAir﹣Inkideahasbeenattractingincreasingpublicattention.AnumberofIndiancompanieshavecontactedGravikyLabstodealwithPM2.5thatotherwisecouldendupinariverorreachourlungs.Singapore﹣basedTigerBeerpartneredwithGravikyLabsforanartcampaign，makingAir﹣InkavailabletoartistsinmorecitiessuchasHongKong，BerlinandLondon.Since2016，GravikyLabshascleaned1.6trillionlitersofairandproducedmorethan1，200litersofAir﹣Ink.Withmoredoubtstobeatandsupporttowin，andmoreAir﹣Inkavailableinmarket，Sharmaandhiscolleaguewouldbeabletobreathealittleeasier.Andsowouldwe.（1）WhatdidAnirudhSharmaintendtodo？A．Toentertheartfield.B．Tobeagreatinventor.C．Toapplypollutedair.D．Tostopburningfuels.（2）WhatisthefunctionofKAALINK？A．ItliquefiesPM2.5intheair.B．Itprovidescarswithpower.C．ItarrestsPM2.5inexhaust.D．Itprotectsthecarengine.（3）WhydoestheauthormentionTigerBeerinparagraph4？A．Topresentanexample.B．Tobeatadoubt.C．Tostresstheopinion.D．Toeasethetone.（4）Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext？A．SmarterCarbonFootprints，EasierBreathCare.B．MoreAir﹣InkonPages，LessPollutionintheAir.C．BraverTrialsinInk，StrongerExpressionsinArt.D．MoreHigh﹣techSupport，FewerPrintingBarriers.4．（10分）Nilecrocodilesareuniquelysensitivetothecriesofpainfulprimate（灵长类）babies，accordingtoanewstudy—andthemoreanxiousthecry，themoreinterestedtheybecome.Tomakethefind，NicolasGrimault，ascientistattheUniversityofLyon，andhiscolleaguesvisitedazooinMorocco，whichhousesmorethan300Nilecrocodiles.Theresearcherssetuploudspeakersalongsidefourpondswhere，ateach，asmanyas25crocodilessunbathedonredrocks.Thespeakersplayedaseriesofcriesexpressingvaryinglevelsofpainfromprimatebabies.Thecrieswererecordedindifferentsituationstofindoutwhichaspectsofthevoicesinterestthecrocodilesmost.Manyofthecrocodiles，maleandfemale，respondedtothecriesbysuddenlyturningtheirheads，seekingoutthesourceofthesound，rapidlyapproachingtheloudspeakerandsometimesevenbitingit.Oneindividualevenshowedprotectivebehaviorbypositioninginfrontofthespeakerasiftodefenditfromothers.Interestingly，theirresponsedependedonthecharacteristicsofthecriestheyheard：crocodilesweremorelikelytoreacttorecordingswithacoustic（声音的）featurescloselyrelatedtoveryupsetbabies，suchassuddenchangesanddisharmonyinfrequency，smoothnessandtones.Whentheresearchersaskedhumanvolunteers，allofwhomhadexperiencewithhumanbabies，tolistentothesamerecordedcriesandestimatethelevelofpain，theparticipantsuseddifferentfeaturesthanthecrocodilesdidtoevaluatethesounds，basingtheirdecisionslargelyonthepitchofthecries—howhighorlowasoundis.Butitvariesamongindividualsandacrocodilesspecies.Thatmakesitlessreliableandaccuratethanthealternativeacousticcluespickeduponbycrocodiles.Thefindingsofthestudyraisethepossibilitythatemotionmaybecommunicatedacrocodilesspecieslinesinmorewaysthanscientiststhought.AsGrimaultputsit，"Ifcrocodilescandoit，probablymanyotheranimalscandoit，too."（1）Whyarethecriescollectedfromdifferentsituationsplayed？A．Todiscoverwhichcrocodilesaresmart.B．Toidentifywhatappealstocrocodiles.C．Todevelophowtoprotectcrocodiles.D．Torecordwhencrocodilesinteract.（2）Howdomostofthecrocodilesrespondtobaby'cries？A．Guardingthespeakers.B．Sunbathingontherocks.C．Attackingothercrocodiles.D．Movingtowardsthesound.（3）Whichofthefollowingbelongsto"alternativeacousticclues"inparagraph3？A．Thevolumeofsound.B．Thesourceofthecries.C．Theevennessoftone.D．Thepitchofthevoice.（4）WhichstatementwouldGrimaultprobablyagreewith？A．Humansaresensitivetovoicesofotherspecies.B．Emotionsmaybesharedbeyondspeciesborders.C．crocodilestendtobefriendlytobabiesofanyspecies.D．crocodiles﹣speciescommunicationisanunfadingskill.第二节（满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5．（12.5分）Wisdomteethwon'tmakeyousmarter.（1）Theseteethareintheverybackofyourmouth，twoontopandtwoonthebottomaspartofacompletesetof32adultteeth.Wisdomteethoftencauseproblemsduetotheirlateeruptionandlimitedspaceinjaws.Asaresult，theymaybecomeimpacted，meaningtheyareunabletofullyemergefromthegums（牙龈）.Thisimpactioncangiverisetovariousissues，includingpainandcrowdingofnearbyteeth.（2）.Beforethesurgery，dentistswillcarefullyevaluateyourspecificsituationtodeterminethemostappropriateapproach.Duringtheprocedure，dentistswillnumb（麻醉）yourgumtoensureminimalpain.（3）Afterthat，they'llcleantheareaandpackitwithcottontostopbleeding.（4）Everyonerespondsdifferently.Ingeneral，youcanexpectmilddiscomfort，slightbleeding，facialswelling（肿），andothercommoncomplicationsfollowingthesurgery，asyourmouthneedsafewweekstocompletelyrecover.Herearesometipsforproperhealing.Leavecottoninplaceforabout30minutesandholdacoldpackagainstyourjawtoreducepainimmediatelyaftersurgery.Forthefollowingdays，don'tconsumehardspicyfoodlikenutsandpeppers.（5）Thatway，yourteethwon'thurtwhenyoueatandfoodbitswon'tgetstuckinyourmouth.A.Howlongdoesthesurgeryusuallylast？B.Sticktosoftfoodorliquiddietsinstead.C.Mildsaltwaterisgoodformouthwounds.D.Whathappensafterwisdomteethremoval？E.Theywillthenusetoolstoloosenthetoothandpullitout.F.They'recalledthatbecausetheyusuallycomeinwhenyougetolder.G.Topreventoraddresstheseproblems，manydentistsdecideonwisdomteethremoval.第二部分语言运用（共两节。满分30分）第一节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（15分）MillionsofpetsgomissingeachyearintheU.S，leavingpetownerswithslimchancesofreunion.AKansaswomanCarolHolmesexperiencedthis（1）whenshelastsawhercat，Bob，tenyearsago.However，anemail（2）inHolmes'inboxlastmonthfromavet（兽医）inNorthCarolina，sayingthatBobhadbeen（3）.Beforereachingthevet'soffice，Bobhad（4）1，200milestoacouple'sfrontyard.Theybroughthimtoalocalanimalhospitalwherehismicrochip（微芯片）（5）Holmes'information.Thenewswasvery（6）toHolmes，asitcameonthebirthdayofherlatefather，afterwhomthecatBobwasnamed.Shebelieveditwasamessagefrom（7）.Thecouple（8）agreedtotakecareofthecatuntilitcouldreturntoKansas.However，forHolmeswhowasina（9）economy，transportingacatover1，200mileswas（10）.Sheturnedtohercommunityfor（11）.Catloversacrossthecountryenthusiasticallycametoheraid.Injustamatterofdays，a（12）forBob'sreturninghomewasmade.Holmeswas（13）forallofthese."It's（14）thattheywoulddosomuchforme，"shesaid."The（15）willbelikeadream.We'resoblessed."（1）A．heartacheB．mistakeC．illnessD．failure（2）A．filledB．appearedC．remainedD．existed（3）A．foundB．acceptedC．soldD．raised（4）A．measuredB．racedC．escapedD．traveled（5）A．revealedB．predictedC．recognizedD．received（6）A．specificB．significantC．reliableD．strange（7）A．nowhereB．heavenC．societyD．nature（8）A．hesitantlyB．immediatelyC．carefullyD．generously（9）A．healthyB．dynamicC．falseD．tough（10）A．appealingB．rewardingC．challengingD．surprising（11）A．adaptationB．approvalC．assistanceD．arrangement（12）A．dealB．giftC．requestD．plan（13）A．anxiousB．desperateC．gratefulD．responsible（14）A．beyondallexpectationsB．tomysatisfactionC．outofthankfulnessD．withoutanydoubt（15）A．programB．reunionC．adventureD．situation第二节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号单词的正确形式。7．（15分）TheGiantWildGoosePagoda（大雁塔），（1）（situate）inDaCi'enTemple，Xi'an，isoneofthefamousBuddhistpagodasinChina.AlthoughitfellintodisrepairaftertheTangDynasty，someofitshallssurvivedand（2）（reconstruct）duringtheMingDynasty.In652AD，MasterXuanZangproposedbuildingapagodatostorescriptures（经文）andstatueshe（3）（bring）fromIndia.Heevendesignedthepagodahimself.Legendhas（4）thatitsname，WildGoosePagoda，comesfromastoryofwildgeeseprovidingfoodformonksinIndia.Thereisafamouspaintinginside，"XuanZangonHisWayBacktoChang'an."Withapairofstrawsandals（草鞋）onhisfeet，XuanZangcarries（5）（roll）ofBuddhistscriptures（6）hisback，makinghiswaybackto（7）capitalwitheagerexpectations.IntheTangDynasty，manyofficialswrotepoemsonthewallsofthepagodatoexpresstheir（8）（happy）andwishfuturesuccess.XuanZangspent12years（9）（translate）1，335volumesofBuddhistscriptures.EmperorTaiZongandCrownPrinceLiZhiwrotetextspraisinghiswork，（10）arestilldisplayedatthepagoda'ssouthgate.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）8．（15分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Mark即将大学毕业，想要来中国就业，请你推荐一个城市。你给他写邮件，内容包括：（1）推荐城市；（2）推荐理由；（3）你的祝愿。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMark，Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。9．（25分）Uptotheageoften，Ididnotmindatall.Myparentsworkedveryhardatensuringthateverythingseemedpleasantforme.IhavetoadmitthatIhadaverypeacefulchildhoodandImostlyignoredthefactthatmyeldersisterwasdifferent.Thechildpsychologisthadtermeditas"AspergerSyndrome."Thisdiagnosis（诊断）turnedmyparentsworldupsidedown—buttheyneverletitaffectme.ItwasonlyattheageoftenthatIstartedtonoticethedifferences，andbecomeconsciousofmysociallifeandself﹣imagethatIhadcarefullybuilt.Mysister，ontheotherhand，wassociallyawkward.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldwhispertoherselfandrepeatthewordsshehadjustsaidunderherbreath.She，however，wasacademicallycapable，andhenceweattendedthesameprimaryschool.Despitethis，Inever，everacknowledgedinpublicthatshewasmysister.Therewasoneincident，however，justtwoyearsago，thatremainsimpressedinmyconsciousness.ItwastheincidentthatchangedhowIviewedmysister.Itwastheincidentthatchangedme.Mysisterwastheninprimarysix，abouttograduate.Sheandherclassmateshadtoputupaperformance，whetherinagroup，orindividually.Duetoherinabilitytocommunicate，mysisterwastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.Theschoolhadmadeitamustforeveryonetoputupanitem，somysisterhadtoperformindividually."I'llsing，"mysistertoldmyparents，somewhatconfidently.Hearingthat，Iwascompletelyshocked.Shewouldembarrassme，onewayoranother."No!"Irememberprotesting.MyparentsshotmealookandthatwaswhenIknewmysisterwasgoingtoperform，nomatterwhat；andIwasgoingtobepartoftheaudiencewatchingher.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sooncamethedayoftheperformance，andmysisterdidtheonlysolo.Wrappedinbothguiltandjoy，Iwenttothebackstagetofindmysister.

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区高三（上）调研英语试卷（10月份）参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据HomeyandLovelyDowntownCondoNexttoCNTower部分Completelyprivatespace.Theentireunitisyourstoenjoy.Thereisn'tanyoneelsetosharethespacewithyou.（完全私人空间。整个单元都是你的享受。没有其他人可以与您共享空间。）再根据ComfyBedroom+StunningView♥Downtown!部分Thisaccommodationconsistsofabedroomwithaprivatebathroom—youwillbealsoabletousethekitchenandlivingroom（shared），plusalltheapartmentfacilities.（这间住宿包括一间带私人浴室的卧室，您还可以使用厨房和客厅（共享），以及所有公寓设施。）可知，在空间分享方面二者是不同的。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据HomeyandLovelyDowntownCondoNexttoCNTower部分2guests*studio*1bed*1bathDirectlylocatedinfrontoftheCNTower，Ripley'sAquariumandRogersCenter，minutesawayfromUnionStation（2位客人*工作室*1张床*1个浴缸；直接位于CNTower、Ripley'sAquarium和RogersCenter前，距离联合车站有几分钟路程）可知，需要一个靠近地标的一对夫妇最有可能成为Duan的客人。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据右侧的价格表可知，Attilio的两人房间总价是8016元；而Duan的两人房间总价是11318元，所以，在价格方面Attilio有优势。故选B。2．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第三段Lastyear，shetemporarilygaveupalcoholtoloseafewpoundsandwashorrifiedbythewithdrawalsymptoms：strongdesiresforalcohol，heightenedanxiety，andtremblinghandssometimes."Iwascompletelyshocked，"shesays."Ididn'tthinkIhadanaddictionuntilthen."（去年，她为了减掉几磅体重而暂时戒酒，并被戒断症状吓坏了：对酒精的强烈渴望，焦虑加剧，有时手会发抖。"我完全震惊了，"她说。"直到那时我才觉得自己上瘾了。"）可知文章中提到的Charbonier嗜酒的原因是她对酒精的危险性一无所知。故答案为D。（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段Lastyear，shetemporarilygaveupalcoholtoloseafewpoundsandwashorrifiedbythewithdrawalsymptoms：strongdesiresforalcohol，heightenedanxiety，andtremblinghandssometimes.（去年，她为了减掉几磅体重而暂时戒酒，并被戒断症状吓坏了：对酒精的强烈渴望，焦虑加剧，有时手会发抖。）可知感到非常紧张是瘾君子的戒断症状。故答案为A。（3）猜测词义题。根据文章第五段Comparedwithmen，womenwhodrinkaremoresusceptibletoitsnegativeeffects.Expertspointoutthatwomen'sbodycomposition，whichhasmorefattytissueandlesswaterthanmenofsimilarweight，leadstohigherblood﹣alcoholconcentration.Therefore，womenwhodrinkwilldevelopagreaternumberofmedicalproblemsatmuchloweralcohollevelsthanmen.（与男性相比，饮酒的女性更容易受到其负面影响。专家指出，女性的身体成分比同等体重的男性脂肪组织多，水分少，导致血液酒精浓度较高。因此，饮酒的女性在酒精含量比男性低得多的情况下会出现更多的医疗问题。）可知划线词的意思是"易受影响的"。A．Emotional.情绪化的；B．Adaptable.适应性强的；C．Exposed.无遮蔽的，易受影响的；D．Welcoming.欢迎的。故答案为C。（4）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Federalguidelinesrecommendthatwomenconsumenomorethanfiveounces（盎司）ofwineaday.Butfromahealthperspective，less—actuallynone—isabettertarget，Patelsays.（联邦指南建议女性每天饮酒不超过5盎司。但是从健康的角度来看，更少﹣﹣﹣实际上没有﹣﹣﹣是一个更好的目标，帕特尔说。）可知帕特尔建议Charbonier彻底戒酒。故答案为A。3．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段AnirudhSharma，thenagraduatestudentofMIT，noticedawallblackenedbycarexhaust（尾气）duringhisstudiesonatriptoIndiain2012.Hesawpotentialinthepollution.SohebeganworkingontheideawithhiscolleaguesandsetupGravikyLabs."Ourgoalistocollectandtransformthetinyparticulatematter，knownasPM2.5whichresultsfromburningfuels，intohighgradeinksthateveryonecanuseandexpressthemselveswiththroughartorwriting."（2012年，时任麻省理工学院研究生的AnirudhSharma在印度旅行时注意到一堵被汽车尾气熏黑的墙。他看到了污染的潜力。因此，他开始与同事们一起研究这个想法，并成立了引力实验室。"我们的目标是收集燃料燃烧产生的微小颗粒物PM2.5，并将其转化为高级墨水，每个人都可以通过艺术或写作来使用和表达自己。"）可知，阿尼鲁德•夏尔马打算使用受污染的空气。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段的Thisdevicecancollect95percentofPM2.5intheexhaustwithoutanynegativeeffectonengineperformance.（该设备可以收集废气中95%的PM2.5，而不会对发动机性能产生任何负面影响。）可知，KAALINK的作用是抑制废气中的PM2.5。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段TheAir﹣Inkideahasbeenattractingincreasingpublicattention.AnumberofIndiancompanieshavecontactedGravikyLabstodealwithPM2.5thatotherwisecouldendupinariverorreachourlungs.Singapore﹣basedTigerBeerpartneredwithGravikyLabsforanartcampaign，makingAir﹣InkavailabletoartistsinmorecitiessuchasHongKong，BerlinandLondon.（空气墨水的想法已经吸引了越来越多的公众关注。许多印度公司已经联系了Graviky实验室来处理PM2.5，否则PM2.5可能会流入河流或进入我们的肺部。新加坡的老虎啤酒与GravyLabs合作开展艺术活动，为香港、柏林和伦敦等更多城市的艺术家提供Air﹣Ink。）可知，作者在第4段中提到老虎啤酒就是为了举例说明。故选A。（4）标题判断题。根据全文和第一段Everlookedatthedirtysmogcausedbyairpollutionandthought，"Hey，thiscouldbeart？"Soundssilly，right？ButwithAir﹣Ink，thesillyisbecomingareality，inaprocessthatturnsairpollutionintoink.（有没有看到空气污染造成的脏雾霾，心想："嘿，这可能是艺术？"听起来很傻，对吧？但有了空气墨水，在一个将空气污染转化为墨水的过程中，愚蠢的事情正在成为现实。）可知，文章主要介绍了文章主要介绍了一种名为Air﹣Ink的新型墨水，这种墨水是由空气污染物转化而来的。MoreAir﹣InkonPages，LessPollutionintheAir.（页面上的空气墨水越多，空气污染就越少。）是最合适的标题。故选B。4．【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Theresearcherssetuploudspeakersalongsidefourpondswhere，ateach，asmanyas25crocodilessunbathedonredrocks.Thespeakersplayedaseriesofcriesexpressingvaryinglevelsofpainfromprimatebabies.ThecrieswererecordedindifferentsituationstofindoutwhichaspectsofthevoicesinteresttheCrossmost.（研究人员播放了一系列灵长类动物婴儿的哭声，表达了不同程度的疼痛。在不同的情况下，哭声被记录下来，以找出声音的哪些方面最让十字架感兴趣。）可知播放从不同情境中收集的哭声是为了找出什么能吸引鳄鱼。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Manyofthecrocodiles，maleandfemale，respondedtothecriesbysuddenlyturningtheirheads，seekingoutthesourceofthesound，rapidlyapproachingtheloudspeakerandsometimesevenbitingit.（许多鳄鱼，无论雄性还是雌性，都会突然转过头来寻找声音的来源，迅速靠近扬声器，有时甚至会咬它。）可知大多数鳄鱼对婴儿的哭声的反应是向着声音移动。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Interestingly，theirresponsedependedonthecharacteristicsofthecriestheyheard：crocodilesweremorelikelytoreacttorecordingswithacoustic（声音的）featurescloselyrelatedtoveryupsetbabies，suchassuddenchangesanddisharmonyinfrequency，smoothnessandtones.（有趣的是，它们的反应取决于它们听到的哭声的特征：鳄鱼更有可能对与非常不安的婴儿密切相关的声学特征的录音做出反应，比如频率、平滑度和音调的突然变化和不和谐。）再根据第四三段Thatmakesitlessreliableandaccuratethanthealternativeacousticcluespickeduponbycrocodiles.（这使得它的可靠性和准确性比不上鳄鱼捕捉到的其他声学线索。）可知"Theevennessoftone声音的平滑度"属于第三段的"另类声学线索"。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Thefindingsofthestudyraisethepossibilitythatemotionmaybecommunicatedacrocodilesspecieslinesinmorewaysthanscientiststhought.AsGrimaultputsit，"Ifcrocodilescandoit，probablymanyotheranimalscandoit，too."（这项研究的发现提出了一种可能性，即鳄鱼物种之间的情感交流方式可能比科学家们想象的要多。正如格里诺所说，"如果鳄鱼能做到这一点，可能许多其他动物也能做到。"）可知格里诺可能会同意的是：情感可以跨越物种边界共享。故选B。第二节（满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5．【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据前文Wisdomteethwon'tmakeyousmarter（智齿不会让你更聪明），可知表示"它们之所以这么叫，是因为它们通常在你长大后出现"的选项F可以承接前文，介绍智齿这个名字的由来，故选F。（2）推理判断题。根据前文Thisimpactioncangiverisetovariousissues，includingpainandcrowdingofnearbyteeth（这种嵌塞会引起各种问题，包括疼痛和附近牙齿拥挤），可知表示"为了预防或解决这些问题，许多牙医决定摘除智齿"的选项G可以承接前文，介绍预防或解决嵌塞会引起各种问题的方法，故选G。（3）推理判断题。根据前文Duringtheprocedure，dentistswillnumb（麻醉）yourgumtoensureminimalpain（在手术过程中，牙医会麻醉你的牙龈，以确保最小的疼痛）；以及后句Afterthat，they'llcleantheareaandpackitwithcottontostopbleeding（之后，他们会清洁这个区域，并用棉花包起来止血），可知表示"然后他们将使用工具松开牙齿并将其拔出"的选项E符合语境，介绍拔牙的过程，故选E。（4）主题判断题。根据后文Everyonerespondsdifferently.Ingeneral，youcanexpectmilddiscomfort，slightbleeding，facialswelling（肿），andothercommoncomplicationsfollowingthesurgery，asyourmouthneedsafewweekstocompletelyrecover（每个人的反应都不一样。一般来说，你可能会感到轻微的不适、轻微的出血、面部肿胀，以及手术后的其他常见并发症，因为你的口腔需要几周的时间才能完全恢复），可知表示"智齿拔除后会发生什么？"的选项D可以反映本段的主题，介绍智齿拔除后会出现的情况，故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据前文Forthefollowingdays，don'tconsumehardspicyfoodlikenutsandpeppers（在接下来的几天里，不要吃坚果和辣椒等辛辣食物），可知表示"坚持软性食物或流质饮食"的选项B可以承接前文，强调拔牙后要吃软性食物或流质饮食，故选B。第二部分语言运用（共两节。满分30分）第一节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A．heartache头痛；B．mistake错误；C．illness疾病；D．failure失败。根据上句MillionsofpetsgomissingeachyearintheU.S，leavingpetownerswithslimchancesofreunion.可知在美国，每年有数百万只宠物失踪，使得宠物主人团聚的机会渺茫。说明十年前，堪萨斯州的一位妇女卡罗尔•霍姆斯最后一次见到她的猫鲍勃时，也经历过这种头痛。故答案为A。（2）考查动词及语境理解。A．filled填充；B．appeared出现；C．remained仍然是；D．existed存在。根据空后inHolmes'inboxlastmonthfromavet（兽医）inNorthCarolina，sayingthatBobhadbeen（3）.可知然而，上个月霍姆斯的收件箱里出现了一封来自北卡罗来纳州一名兽医的电子邮件，称鲍勃已经被找到。故答案为B。（3）考查动词及语境理解。A．found找到；B．accepted接受；C．sold卖；D．raised提升。根据后文Injustamatterofdays，a（12）forBob'sreturninghomewasmade可知仅仅几天时间，鲍勃回家的计划就制定好了。说明鲍勃已经被找到。故答案为A。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A．measured测量；B．raced跑步；C．escaped逃跑；D．traveled旅游，走动。根据空后1，200milestoacouple'sfrontyard可知鲍勃跋涉了1200英里来到一对夫妇的前院。故答案为D。（5）考查动词及语境理解。A．revealed揭露，显示；B．predicted预测；C．recognized识别；D．received接收。根据空后Holmes'information.可知他们把他带到了当地的一家动物医院，在那里他的微芯片显示了福尔摩斯的信息。故答案为A。（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A．specific具体的；B．significant重要的；C．reliable可靠的；D．strange故奇怪的。根据下句asitcameonthebirthdayofherlatefather，afterwhomthecatBobwasnamed可知因为它发生在她已故父亲的生日，这只猫就是以他的名字命名的。说明这个消息对福尔摩斯来说非常重要，故答案为B。（7）考查副词和名词及语境理解。A．nowhere不在任何地方；B．heaven天堂；C．society社会；D．nature自然。根据上句asitcameonthebirthdayofherlatefather，afterwhomthecatBobwasnamed可知因为它发生在她已故父亲的生日，这只猫就是以他的名字命名的。说明她相信这是来自天堂的信息。故答案为B。（8）考查副词及语境理解。A．hesitantly犹豫地；B．immediately立刻；C．carefully小心地；D．generously大方地。根据空后agreedtotakecareofthecatuntilitcouldreturntoKansas可知这对夫妇慷慨地同意照顾这只猫，直到它能回到堪萨斯州。故答案为D。（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A．healthy健康的；B．dynamic动态的；C．false错误的；D．tough艰难的。根据后文Sheturnedtohercommunityfor（11）.可知她向她的社区求助。说明当时的经济状况非常艰难。故答案为D。（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A．appealing有吸引力的；B．rewarding有奖励的；C．challenging有挑战性的；D．surprising令人惊讶的。根据上句However，forHolmeswhowasina（9）economy可知然而，对于经济困难的霍姆斯来说，运送一只猫超过1200英里是一项挑战。故答案为C。（11）考查名词及语境理解。A．adaptation适应；B．approval同意；C．assistance帮助；D．arrangement安排。根据下句Catloversacrossthecountryenthusiasticallycametoheraid可知全国的爱猫人士都热情地来帮助她，说明她向她的社区求助。故答案为C。（12）考查名词及语境理解。A．deal交易；B．gift礼物；C．request要求；D．plan计划。根据空后forBob'sreturninghomewasmade可知仅仅几天时间，鲍勃回家的计划就制定好了。故答案为D。（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A．anxious焦虑的；B．desperate绝望的；C．grateful感激的；D．responsible负责的。根据前文Catloversacrossthecountryenthusiasticallycametoheraid可知全国的爱猫人士都热情地来帮助她，说明她对所有帮助她的人都非常感激。故答案为C。（14）考查介词短语及语境理解。A．beyondallexpectations出乎意料；B．tomysatisfaction令我满意的是；C．outofthankfulness出于感激；D．withoutanydoubt毫无疑问。根据常识和下句theywoulddosomuchforme可知出乎所有人的意料，他