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广东省深圳七校联考2023-2024学年中考英语仿真试卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Ithinkthisskirtisverynice.—Iagree.Butit’s500yuan.Idon’tthinkIcanit.A.affordB.findC.putD.see2、—DoyouknowTom?—Sure,wehave______inthesamevillageformanyyears.A.leftB.livedC.comeD.gone3、—Doyouknowwhenwe________ourfirstsimulate(模拟)exam?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.ButwhenI________thenews,Iwillletyouknow.A.willhave,get B.have,willget C.willhave,amgetting4、—Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyopeningthewindow.—.It’smuchtoohothere.A.Allright. B.Certainly. C.Ofcoursenot. D.Nevermind.5、—Hefinishedofftwobowlsofnoodlesinnotime.—Becausehewassohungry.A.carefully B.slowly C.quickly6、Mybabydaughterwillbemuch______inthisreddress.Sureshewill.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful7、Hetriedtoavoidbyhisfather.A.seeing B.tosee C.beingseen D.tobeseen8、—Iwasjustintimetogetthereforthemeeting.Thankyouforlendingmethebike.—_________A.That’sright B.OfcoursenotC.You’rewelcome D.Thesametoyou9、Thelightintheprofessor’slabwasstillonat11:00o’clock.Doyouknow?maybeatmidnightagain.A.howlonghasheworked B.whydoeshestayupsolateC.ifheisbusystudying D.whenhestoppedworking10、Whydon’tyoujoinin_______discussionandtell____aboutthelatestfilmGreenBook?A.ours;us B.ours;ours C.our;us D.our;oursⅡ.完形填空11、"Wanttogoswimmingtonight?"RosaaskedSueatthebreak.RosaandSuewerebestfriends.Theyrodetheschoolbustogether,attendedlessonstogetherandevenwenttothesamesummercamp.Theydid1togethermostofthetime.Sometimes,though,whenSuewaswithotherfriends,shenolonger2Rosaordidn'tactlikeafriend.Todaywasoneofthosetimes."Sorry.I'malreadygoingtothe3withToniandLucy,"shesmiled,butitwasn'thernicesmile.Shewalkedawayto4ToniandLucy.Theytalkedandlaughedhappily.HowRosawantedtoplaywithSue,5Sueseemedtohavealreadyforgottenabouther.Rosawasleftstandingthere,feeling6.ThenshesawKiara,thenewgirl.Rosawenttogreetherwithasmile.ThenKiarasmiledbackRosatriednottocheckifSue7them.Ihopeshefeelsleftout,Rosathought.Thenextmorning,whenRosagotonthebus,Suewaswaitingintheir8seat.Suequicklymovedherschoolbagofftheseattomake9forRosa.ButRosadidn'ttakethesameseatasbefore.Shewalked10SueandslidintotheemptyseatnexttoKiara.Howdoesitfeelnow?Rosathought.Onthebusride,RosaandKiaratalkedalotabout11theywereinterestedin-aboutdancingandevenaboutswimming.Whentheysteppedoffthebus,SueaskedRosa,"Didyoustillwanttogoswimmingtonight?"Here'smy12tofightback,Rosathought,"I'malreadygoingwithKiara,shesmiled.Somehowsheknewitwasn'thernicesmile.Suenoddedandlookedatherfeet13.Rosa'sheartsankandherfacebegantoburn.Whydon'tIfeelhappy?ToseeSue'ssadfaceiswhatIhave14,isn'tit?Rosathought.Itdidn'tfeelgoodatall.umshesaidinstead,“maybewecouldallgotogether.”Sue'sfacebecame15"I'dlikethat."Rosasmiled."Kiara,meetmyfriendSue."1.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything2.A.tookpridein B.keptawayfrom C.paidattentionto D.hadtroublewith3.A.pool B.camp C.station D.classroom4.A.join B.reply C.invite D.replace5.A.so B.or C.and D.but6.A.tired B.bored C.nervous D.lonely7.A.missed B.noticed C.changed D.compared8.A.new B.soft C.clean D.usual9.A.room B.plans C.money D.decisions10.A.to B.with C.past D.after11.A.who B.why C.what D.where12.A.chance B.reason C.secret D.opinion13.A.rudely B.silently C.angrily D.carelessly14.A.failed B.wanted C.accepted D.remembered15.A.calm B.pale C.bright D.worriedⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.Hehadastrongarmy,soitwasdifficultfortheScotstofight.Scotlandlostmany1.(time).Eventually,KingRobertofScotlandhadto2.[rʌn]fromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobert3.(hide)inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso4.[ˈwʌrid]thathedidn’tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitsweb(珠网)atthetopofthecave,butitfelldown."Howsad!"thoughtKingRobert."Thespiderislikeme.It’snotstrongenoughHewatchedwhilethespidertriedagain.Itfelldowna5.time."Becareful,littlespider,"hesaid."Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb."6.thespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit7.(slow)climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespiderreachedtheweb."Youarereallygreat,"thekingsaid."Ifyoucankeeptrying,8.can’tI?Imustcarryonfighting."Thentheking’sarmygrew9.(strong)thanbeforeandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.10.[ˈnəʊbədi]knowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ifyoutakeawaymanysentencesfromsomebody'swrittenworkasyourownwithoutpermission,it'scalledplagiarism,butifyoutaketheknowledgefromapieceofworkbyanotherandchangethewords,thenit'snotplagiarism.ThisisthedifferencebetweenusingtheInternetandplagiarism.Ifyouaregivenhomeworktoworkoutmathproblems,thenyoushoulduseyourbrainwithoutacomputer!Iftheteacherasksyoutolearnsomethingaboutafamousliteraryperson,youcanusethecomputer.Ifyoutakedownthemainimportantinformationofthetask,it’sOK.However,ifyouruntothecomputertodoyourthinkingforyouallthetime,youdon’texerciseyourbrainandyouwillforgethowtoworkoutaproblem.Byusingacomputer,studentsmaygetausefulanswerfast,tofinishhomework,butwhentheyhavetofaceanexam,theywillnotbereadyforit.Thoughteacherssayfindingorbuyinghomeworkanswersonlineisnotmanyinschools,aninterviewwithschoolstudentsshowsonly10%hopestofinishtheirholidayhomeworkbythemselves.Theycomplainthatthehomeworkistoomuchforthemtofinish.Besides,manyofstudentshavetogotoallkindsoftrainingclassesduringtheholiday.Thesetakeawaymuchoftheirtimefordoinghomework.Sotheywanttofindorevenbuyanswersonlineorcopyeachother'shomework.Studentsshouldlearnthatbeingastudentisaboutgettingskills,butnotjustgettingquick,cheap"answers"forhomeworkproblems.Imeanweshouldusethecomputerproperly.1.Ifyouwanttolookupsomeinformationaboutsomethingorsomebody,you____.A.shouldworkitoutbyyourselfB.canturntoacomputerforhelpC.mustdiscussitwithyourteacherD.willmeetproblemswithplagiarism2.Whichbelongstoplagiarismaccordingtothetext?A.Answeringquestionsinourownwords.B.BuyinghomeworkanswersontheInternet.C.Copyingothers’writtenworkwithoutpermission.D.Doingourhomeworkwiththehelpofacomputer.3.WhichisNOTthereasonwhythestudentshopetobuyhomeworkanswersonline?A.Theanswersarecheapandquick.B.Theycanexercisetheirbrainsallthetime.C.Theyhavetogotoallkindsoftrainingclassesduringtheholiday.D.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktofinish.4.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsusingthecomputerforhomeworkanswers?A.Usingitformathproblems.B.Usingitallthetimeforthehomework.C.Usingittogetsomeinformationontheanswers.D.Usingitwhenthere'stoomuchhomeworktofinish.B14、Oliviawasridinganelevator(电梯).ShewasgoingtothetopoftheEmpireStateBuilding(帝国大厦)inNewYorkCity,oralmosttothetop.Shewantedtogotothe102ndfloor,butshecouldn’taffordtheprice.Itwasn’tfreetoridetheelevator.Shealsohadtogothroughsecurity(安全)checks,andherbaghadtogetchecked.Oliviarodeanelevatortothe80thfloor.Thatwasveryhigh.Thensherodeasecondelevatortothe86thfloor.Whenshegotoutfinally,shesawwindows.Shecouldseetheskyoutside.____lookedthesameasontheground.Shewentoutofthedoortowhereallthepeoplewerestanding.Wow!Itwassohigh.Olivialookedineverydirectionatthebuildingsbelow.Mostofthemweremuchshorterandsmallerthantheoneshewasin.Itwassodifferentbeingupsohigh.Oliviasmiledatabirdthatsatontheedge(边缘)ofthebuilding.Howcoulditnotbescared?Itwassofarfromtheground,andthecarsonthestreetslookedliketinytoys!TherewasamandressedupasKingKong!Helookedreallyfunny.Oliviagotherpicturetakenwithhim.ForOlivia,itwasreallyagreatwaytoseethecity.ShetookalotofpicturesbeforeshelefttheEmpireStateBuilding.1.Oliviadidn’tgotothe102ndfloorbecause_______.A.itcosttoomuchB.theelevatorbrokeC.shewasnotallowedD.shewasscaredtogouptoohigh2.Finally,Oliviawenttothe_______flooroftheEmpireStateBuilding.A.80thB.86thC.90thD.100th3.Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2refersto________.A.theEmpireStateBuildingB.theelevatorC.theskyD.thedoor4.Olivia_______intheEmpireStateBuilding.A.tookmanypicturesB.couldn’tseeanybirdsC.wasdressedupasKingKongD.didn’tdaretolookdownatthestreets5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.KingKongthatwasintheEmpireStateBuilding.B.ThehistoryoftheEmpireStateBuilding.C.PlacestovisitinthecityofNewYork.D.AtriptotheEmpireStateBuildingC15、Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisis(危机)inthecomingdecades-whichmeanseachnation'snaturalresource(资源)willbemoreimportantthanever.1.Accordingtothenumbers,what'stheworldaverage(平均)offreshwaterresourceperperson?A.244,973cubickilometersB.241cubickilometersC.3,642cubickilometersD.6,122cubickilometers2.Whichcountryorregion(地区)hasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?A.BrazilB.GuyanaC.IcelandD.China3.Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists?A.BhutanB.SeychellesC.CanadaD.SurinameD16、Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,beandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyourselftomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulandhappypeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandtheysetlotsofgoals.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It'slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmind(hergoal)whichislaidoutforheronamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver.Butshedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgasandoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach.It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandatwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly(有规律地),andhavemorepower.Likeacontract(合同)withyourself,theyarehardertoforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaspecificwayyouareabletomakeyourselfalwaysawareofsituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoals.1.Thewritergavetheexampleoftwodriverstoshow.A.theimportanceofsettinggoalsB.thefoolishnessoftheseconddriverC.theimportanceofhavingamapD.thefoolishnessofthefirstdriver2.Accordingtothearticle,themostimportantthinginrealizingone'sdreamisto.A.trytomakeothersknowhisorherabilityverywellB.haveaclearunderstandingofwhatheorshewantsinlifeC.letothershelphimorhertomakehisorherdreamcometrueD.letothersunderstandhimorherfirst,thenworkwithhimorher3.Accordingtothearticle,successfulpeoplearedifferentfromunsuccessfulonesbecause·A.theunsuccessfulpeoplealwayssetunrealisticplansforthemselvesB.theunsuccessfulpeoplemakeplansforeverythingbutcannotworkhardC.thesuccessfulpeoplesetgoalsforeverythingandcangethelpfromothersD.thesuccessfulpeoplesetgoalsintheirlivesandmakeplanstocarryitout4.Accordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttosucceed,youmust.A.studyhardB.haveagoalandachieveitC.livehappilyD.experienceeverythingE17、ShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soisthepoetDuFutotheChineseliterarytradition.DuFu,knownastheSageofPoetry,livedandwroteintheeighthcentury,andhisworkisstillavailabletomodernChinesereaders.DuFu,infact,isstillwidelyquoted(引用)inChinatoday,andhehashadagreatinfluenceonChinesepoetryinthepast1,200years.However,thepoet’scompleteworksweren’tunavailableinEnglishtranslationinthepast.ConantUniversityProfessorStephenOwen,whospenteightyearsonThePoetryofDuFu,a3,000translationpublishedbyDeGruyter,hascompletedthefirstEnglishtranslationofthecompleteworksofDuFu.BecauseDuFu,likeShakespeare,isknownforgreatwidth—insubject,inthewayheuseslanguagetopassondifferentregisters(不同场合用的语言和文体)(see“OutwiththeSake,InWiththeWine”)andlayered(多层次的)meanings—heisoneofthemostchallengingpoetstotranslate.Chinesepoetry,aliterarytraditioninwhichtensesareabsent,pronounsrare,andtheuseofthesingularandpluralformsarehardtounderstand,iswellknownforseemingambiguous(模糊不清的)attimes.Withinthattradition,theinterpretationofDuFu’sworkisespeciallycontested.Owen’scriticaledition,inwhichhistranslationsfacetheoriginaltexts,bringsascholarlyaidforthefirsttimetoEnglish-speakingreadersreadytoengagewithChina’sliterarylion.1.“ShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soisthepoetDuFutotheChineseliterarytradition.”means“”.A.DuFuhasthesameimportantliterarystatusasShakespeareintheirowncountriesB.DuFuisnotaswell-knownasShakespeareinChinaC.DuFuismuchmorefamousthanShakespeareinEngland2.ThePoetryofDuFuistranslatedintoEnglishby.A.ShakespeareB.DuFuC.StephenOwen3.TheunderlinedsentenceisclosertotheoriginalChineseversion“”.A.零落栖迟一杯酒,主人奉觞客长寿B.莫思身外无穷事,且尽生前有限杯C.花间一壶酒,独酌无相亲4.ChinesepoemsarehardtotranslatebecauseofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT.A.theuseofsingularandpluralformsB.toomanycharactersC.tensesandpronouns5.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatement“”isTRUE.A.ThePoetryofDuFuisthefirstEnglishtranslationofthecompleteworksofDuFu.B.TherewasnoEnglishtranslationofDu’sworksinthepast.C.Du’sworksareoutofstyleinChinatoday.F18、AlyssaCarsonisa14-year-oldgirl.ShecomesfromLouisiana,theUSA.AlyssaCarsonwantstobecomethefirstpersontovisitMars!Asaspacefan,shehastakenpartintheSpaceCampinAlabamatwelvetimes.AlyssaCarsonisthefistpersontotakepartinallthreeNASA(美国国家航空航天局)SpaceCampsintheworld.This14-year-oldgirlhasbeentrainingtobeanastronautfornineyearsanddecidedtobecomethefirstpersontolandonMars.TheLouisianateenagerspeaksSpanish,FrenchandChinese.WhydoesAlyssawanttovisitMars?“It’saplacethatnoonehasbeentobefore.Iwanttotakethatfirststep,”Alyssasaid.ShecallsherselftheMarsGeneration.NASAbelievesthatthelittlegirlwillmakeit.HercodenameinNASAis“Blueberry”andshemaybeonaMarsmission(访问团)in2033ifallgoeswell.Alyssa’sfatherthinksthatifshedoesgoonamissiononMars,hemayneverseeheragain.ButforAlyssa,itissomethingthatshehasdreamedaboutsinceshewasfiveyearsold.ShetoldtheBBCthatshewantstoencourageotherchildrentoachievetheirdreams.Shes
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