2024届山东师范大学附中高考英语五模试卷含解析_第1页
2024届山东师范大学附中高考英语五模试卷含解析_第2页
2024届山东师范大学附中高考英语五模试卷含解析_第3页
2024届山东师范大学附中高考英语五模试卷含解析_第4页
2024届山东师范大学附中高考英语五模试卷含解析_第5页
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2024届山东师范大学附中高考英语五模试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.--Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?--___________.Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.A.Thatsuitsmefine B.WhynotC.Itdependsontheweather D.Well,that'sthelastthingIwilldo2.Facedwitheconomicslowdown,somecompaniesareplanningtouserobotsto______humanworkerstoreducetheirlaborcosts.A.compensate B.substituteC.symbolize D.discriminate3.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecan_______whentheunexpectedwillhappen.A.prove B.implyC.demand D.predict4.—WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand________hisessaythereeversince.A.wrote B.hadwritten C.hasbeenwriting D.iswriting5.---AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim.---He.He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai.A.is B.willbeC.hasbeen D.was6.--Couldyoupleasecutthepricealittle?--Er..._________youbuymorethanten.A.evenif B.solongas C.incase D.assoonas7.Thedebateherewillbelimitedintwomainrespects,________thetimeavailable.A.inviewofB.inreturnforC.inadditiontoD.incomparisonwith8.Inmanyways,themagicofAIis________it’snotsomethingyoucanseeortouch.A.whether B.whatC.that D.why9.Heisabad-temperedfellow,buthe________bequitecharmingwhenhewishes.A.shall B.shouldC.can D.must10.Thoughourfootballboysarefacedwithfourgoalsbehind,theyarestillstrugglinghardinthefieldto______.A.facethemusic B.savefaceC.costtheirarmandleg D.landontheirfeet11._____atthedifferencesbetweenhercultureandtheirs,Anniewantedtoreturnhome.A.ConfusingB.ConfusedC.HavingconfusedD.Toconfuse12.Therearealotofsignsmenaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.A.indicate B.toindicate C.indicated D.indicating13.AlthoughtheRomacouldn’tbeforcedtopaytaxes,theycouldn’tvote______theyagreedto______agovernment.A.unless,submitto B.until,correspondtoC.when,resignto D.while,compromiseto14.Janerealizedher____tobecomethefirstwomantorunthe10,000metreswithin30minutes.A.achievementB.commitmentC.competitionD.ambition15.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_______witheachother.A.little B.much C.some D.none16.Thecollection,sortingandofhistoricalmaterialsandculturalrelicsoftheMayFourthMovementshouldbestrengthened,PresidentXisaid.A.consideration B.conservationC.constitution D.construction17.It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.A.operated B.hadbeenoperatingC.wasoperating D.amoperating18.TheGamesareknownasthefriendlygamesbecauseoftheir________onkindnessandmutualrespect.A.lacks B.focusesC.challenges D.researches19.—Whatdoyoudo,Rita?—I’maclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButI_____Englishinahighschoolfor10years.A.teach B.havetaughtC.taught D.amteaching20._____thatitwassoldoutwhenitcameout. A.Sowashersuccessfulbook B.Sosuccessfulwasherbook C.Soherbookwassuccessful D.Sosuccessfulherbookwas第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)KillerwhalesinAlaska’sBeringSeahavefiguredoutaneasywaytogetfed.Insteadofseekingoutthefishthem-selves,thecleverwhaleschasedownfishingboatsandstealtheentirecatchoftheday,asmuchas20,000to30,000pounds.Killerwhale“thieves”arenotanewphenomenon.JapanesefishermenhavereportedbeingfollowedbykillerWhalessincethe1950s.However,theincreasingfrequencyofwhalefishtheftintheBeringSea'scontinentalshelfisnowthreateningthelivelihoodoffishermen.PaulClampitt,alocalfisherman,sayshiscrewtriedtokeepthewhalesawaywithloudsounds.Thoughthatworkedforashorttime,thewhalesnowconsiderthenoise“adinnerbell”.JayHerberttriedusingsonartokeepthewhalesaway.Healsometwithlittlesuccess.Accordinglotheexperiencedfisherman,thesmartwhalesdeliberatelyseekoutlongliners(延绳钓渔船),and,allthefirstopportunitypresentedtothem,stealthefish,leavingbehindjustthelipsofthefishcaught!NOAAFisheriesbiologistJohnMoranisnotsurprisedatthewhales’thievingskill.Theexpertsayswhalesareskilledhunterswhocandistinguishthesoundsofdifferentboatsandevenrecognizethesoundsoftheoperatingsystemthatplacesthefishingequipmentintotheocean.Theexpertjokes,“Grabbingafishoffalineisnothing.”Sincetheyaresocialanimals,itiseasyforwhalestopasstheirskillsontoothers.Killerwhalesarenottheonlywhalespeciesthathavelearnedtostealfromhumans.IntheGulfofAlaska,spermwhalesalsoconductsimilarthefts.LonglinefishermenoffWashington,Chile,Australia,Hawaii,andmanyothercountrieshavereportedsimilarincidents.Thereis,unfortunately,noeasyfixtothisproblem.Oneofthepossiblesolutionsisusingpottrapssimilartotheonesusedtocatchcrabs.However,thecostofswitchingfromlonglinetopotfishingistoohigh,especiallyforsmall-scalefisheries.Thereisalsonoguaranteethatthecatchwillbesafefromtheintelligentwhaleswhich,manyfear,willeventuallyfigureouthowtoopenthepots!1、WhatconcernsfishermeninAlaska?A.Thekillerwhaleseatingtheirfish.B.Thedecreaseofnumbersofwhales.C.Thekillerwhaleschasingtheirboats.D.Thehighcostofoperatingfishingboats.2、Whatmaybethemeanstoprotectfishermen’scatchatpresent?A.Loudsounds.B.Pottraps.C.Sonar.D.Dinnerbells.3、Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Whalescanlearnfromeachother.B.Whales’thievingskillssurpriseexperts.C.Whalesareabletocommunicatewithfishermen.D.Killerwhalesarethemostintelligentwhalespecies4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FishermenFacingDangerB.WhalesTeasingFishermenC.ThievesStealingfromFishermenD.WhalesLivingAllovertheWorld22.(8分)Devon,2,isusedtopayingherowncellphoneandcarexpenses.Butlatelyit'sbeenharder.Thefamilyshebaby-sitsforhasn’tbeencallingasmuchasusualandshecouldn'tfindajoboverthesummer.Devon'sdadsaidit'sasignofthetougheconomy.Hetoldherhe'sfeelingthepinchtooandthathehadtousehercollegefundtopaytheloan(货款).Thiskindofmoneytroublesisn'tstrangetocommonfamiliesthesedays.Infact,it'shardtoavoidnewsabouttheeconomyonthescreenoftheTVorthecomputersrecently.Itcanseemabitworryandsomefamiliesarehitreallyhard.Formostpeople,thebigproblemisthatthingscostmoreatatimewhentheyhavelessmoneytospend.Buthigherpricesaren'ttheonlyproblem.Manypeoplearehavingatoughtimemakingpaymentsonsometypesofhomeloans.Therefore,somefamiliesarecuttingbackonwhattheyspend.Forexample,eatingoutless,stayinghomeinsteadofgoingonvacation,movingtoalessexpensivehouseandsoon.However,asdiscouragingasthingsmayseemnow,thegoodnewsisthattheeconomyalwaysgetsbackontrackafterawhile.Jobsmaybehardtofind,butthesloweconomycanopenupnewopportunities.ThecoupleDevonbabysatformightcutbackonevening'sout,buttheycouldbeinterestedinhiringherforafter-schoolcare.Perhapsit'stimetosellheroldtoysandbabygear(设备)inthebasement(地下室)orhelpothersselltheseitemsonlineifsheisgoodatit.Shecouldchargethemafeetoselltheiroldstuff(东西).1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Gettinghurt.B.Receivinglesscalls.C.Outofwork.D.Shortofmoney2、Accordingtothepassage,whatconstantlyappearsonthescreennowadays?A.Newsonthetougheconomy.B.Devon'sfamilytroubles.C.Advertisementsforbabysitters.D.Informationonyardsales.3、Whatdopeopledotoovercomethetougheconomy?A.Tostrikeforhighpay.B.Toopenanewstoretoselltoys.C.Tocutdowntheirexpense.D.Tomovetootherplacesforvocations.4、Thepassageismainlyabout________A.Devon’sownfamilymoneytroublesB.familytroublesmadebytougheconomyC.waysofsolvingthesloweconomyD.theincreasingpricesandexpenses23.(8分)Beingattractiveisn’tusuallyconsideredmuchofadisadvantageintoday’sworld.Actually,thereistheendlesspotentialbenefitaboutit,butresearchershavefoundoneareathatbeingprettymakeslifeachallengesecuringyourselfaboring,low-payingjob.Thisstandsincontrasttoalargebodyofresearchthatattractiveness,ingeneral,helpscandidatesintheselectionprocess.Forthemostpartgoodlooksisablessing.Wetreatprettypeoplemorefavorablyingeneral,oftenvoteforthemmoreinelections,andpaythemmoreintheirprofessions.Theresearchsuggeststhatattractivepeoplemaybediscriminatedagainstinselectionforrelativelylessdesirablejobs.Researcherscarriedoutfourexperimentsinvolvingmorethan750participants,includinguniversitystudentsandmanagerswhomakehiringdecisionsintherealworld.Participantswereshownphotosoftwopotentialjobcandidates,oneattractiveandtheotherunattractive.Participantswerethenaskedaseriesofquestionsdesignedtomeasuretheiropinionsofthejobcandidatesandwhethertheywouldhirethesecandidatesforaless-than-desirablejob.Thelessdesirablejobsincludedawarehouseworker,housekeeper,customerservicerepresentativeandthemoredesirablejobsincludedthingslikeamanager,projectdirector,ITelite(精英).Inallexperimentswheretheywereasked,participantsweresignificantlylesslikelytohiretheattractivecandidateforthelessdesirablejobandmorelikelytohiretheattractivecandidateforthemoredesirablejob.MsLeesaid,“Intheselectiondecisionforanundesirablejob,decisionmakersweremorelikelytochoosetheunattractiveindividualovertheattractiveindividual.Co-authorDrMadanPillutlasaid,“Itisinterestingthatdecisionmakersconsiderothers’opinionsintheirdecisions.Theythoughtthatattractiveindividualswouldwantbetteroutcomes,andthereforewouldbelesssatisfied,sotheyfavoredunattractivecandidateswhenselectingforalessdesirablejob.”Theresearchalsosuggeststheestablishedviewthatattractivecandidatesarefavoredwhenapplyingforjobsmightbelimitedtohigh-leveljobs.1、Whatdopeoplegenerallythinkofbeingattractive?A.Itisadisadvantage.B.Itisablessing.C.itisnotimportant.D.Ithasnothingtodowithjobs.2、WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.TheparticipantsoftheexperimentB.TheimportanceoftheexperimentC.TheprocessoftheexperimentD.Theresultoftheexperiment.3、Anordinary-lookinggraduatemayhaveanadvantagewhenapplyingfor________.A.amanagerB.aprojectdirectorC.awarehouseworkerD.anITelite4、Whyarelessattractiveapplicantspreferredforlessdesirablejobs?A.Becausetheyaremorehardworking.B.Becausetheywillbemoresatisfied.C.Becausetheyhavenorequirementsatall.D.Becausetheywillwantbetteroutcomes.5、Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththeresearch?A.Attractivepeoplearemorefitforhigh-leveljobs.B.Lessattractivepeopleareeasytofindhigh-leveljobs.C.Attractivepeoplecanalwaysbehiredwhenapplyingforjobs.D.Lessattractivepeoplecaneasilygethighlypaidiftheyworkhard.24.(8分)HowtoGettheBestHotelDealTakingtheentirefamilyonvacationcanaddupquickly—flights,rentalcar,gas,meals,snacks,andofcourse,hotels.However,bydoingsomeresearchandusingthreelittlewords,youcouldendupsavingalotofmoneyonaccommodations.First,searchhotelbookingsiteslikeTripAdvisororExpediaandcheckoutthehotelratesinyourlocationforthedatesyouwouldliketobook.Takedownallthepricesyoufindonlineforthathotel.Butevenifyoufindastealofadealor“aspecialdiscount”,don’tpressthebookbuttononthewebsitejustyet.Afterresearchingpricesonline,expertssaythebestwaytogetthelowesthotelrateistocallthehoteldirectly—notanyofthecustomerserviceor1-800numbersthatcouldbelistedasacontactnumber,especiallyforachainhotel.Thenyou’regoingtodropsomemagicwords.Whileyoumightbetemptedtoaskfor“thebestdeal”or“thelowestrate”,yoursecretweaponhereistousethephrase“cheapestnonrefundablerate.”AccordingtoexpertsatTravel+Leisure,thatphrasetriggershotelstafftosearchfortheroomthatwillcostyoutheleastforyourvacation.Ifyoudoenduptryingtonegotiateabetterprice,mentionthenumbersyoufoundonlineandthenreducethosepricesby20percent.Apparentlyhotelspayaheftyfeetobelistedonhotelbookingsites,andthat20percentcouldactuallymeanmoremoneythantheywouldgetifyoubookedthroughoneofthem.Justdon’twaituntilthelastminutetoscoreadeal,becausethatcanleadtopayingmore,notless.FredLalonde,founderofthetravelserviceHopper,toldTravel+Leisurethatthebestdealsonhotelsareusuallyavailabletwotothreemonthsaheadofthevacationdate,potentiallysavingyoumorethan$270foraneight-daystay.259、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“threelittlewords”inParagraph1referto?A.Aspecialdiscount B.ThebestdealC.Thelowestrate D.Cheapestnonrefundablerate.1、Accordingtothepassage,thepreferredwaytogetthebesthoteldealisto________.A.callthetargethotelstobargainwiththestaffB.collectandcomparethepricesfoundonlineC.bookhotelsjustbeforeyourdeparturetimeD.turntohotelbookingsitesforadiscount25.(10分)Manypeoplewanttogrowtheirowngarden,buttheysimplydonothavetheroom.Donotworry.Thereisasolution.Considercontainergardening.Thegreatthingaboutcontainergardeningisthatyoucanuseavarietyofdifferentcontainers.Yousimplyhavetouseyourimagination.Youcouldcreateabeautifulgardenwiththingssuchascementblocks,hangingbaskets,claypots,orwindowboxes.Therearesomanyoptionswhenitcomestocontainergardening;itisonlylimitedbyyourimagination.Ofcourse,youwillwanttotakethefollowingintoconsiderationwhenyouarereadytobegincontainergardening,inorderforittobesuccessful.First,youshouldavoidanycontainersthathavebeenusedtostorechemicals,aswellastreatedwood.Thiscouldleadtothesuddendeathofyourflowersandleadtothefailureofyourcontainergardening.Withanycontainerthatyouchoose,youneedtoensurethatitallowsthewaterinittodrainwhennecessary.Soitmaybeessentialforyoutocreateholesinthecontainertohelpthisalong.Youshouldalsomakesurethecontainersareplacedonaraisedsurface,notuponthefloor,toensurethebestpossibledrainage.Ensurethatthecontainersyouchooseareappropriateinsizefortheplantsyouchoose,Youneedtopreventtherootsfromovergrowingthecontainer.Ifyoulikefreshveggies,youcouldconsidercontainergardeningwithvegetables.Thisrequiresaprocessthatdiffersfromthatofflowergardening.Talktoanemployeeatasupplystoreinyourarea,Theycanhelpyouchoosetherightcontainersforthevegetablesyouarewishingtogrow.1、Whichofthefollowingmaybeimpropermaterialsforcontainergardening?A.Claypots.B.Cementblocks.C.Treatedwood.D.Windowboxes.2、Whatdocstheunderlinedword"drain"inParagraph5mean?A.Toflowaway.B.Togiveoff.C.Topourdown.D.Toholdback.3、Comparedtoflowergardening,whatdoweknowaboutvegetablegardening?A.Itseemsmucheasier.B.Itrequiresmoretime,C.Itdemandsmorewater.D.Itneedsspecialcontainers.4、Whomaybeinterestedinthetext?A.Farmerswhoaregoodatgardening.B.Citizenswhoenjoygardening.C.Childrenwholikeoutdooractivities.D.Peoplewhohaveabigyard.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Preparingfortomorrow Sixth-gradeschoolteacherMs.Sheltonbelievedinreadiness.Studentsrememberedhowshewalkedinonthefirstdayofclassandbeganwritingwordsofeighth-gradeonthe36.Theyquicklyprotestedthatthewordswerenotontheir37andtheycouldn’tlearnthem. Theirteacherinsistedthatthestudentscouldandwouldlearnthese38.Shesaidthatshewouldteachthemsomethingthatshouldbegiven.Ms.Shelton39bysayingthatoneofthestudentsintheclassroomcouldgoonto40,maybeevenbepresidentsomeday,andshewantedtopreparethemforthatday. Ms.Sheltonspokethosewordsmanyyearsago.41didsheknowthatsomedayoneofherstudents—JesseJackson—wouldtakethem42.Shebelievedthatiftheywerewellprepared,theycould43highgoals. RalphWaldoEmersononcesaid,“Peopleonlyseewhattheyare44tosee.”Ifthat’strue,thenitisalso45thattheyonlybecomewhattheyarepreparedtobecome.Andmanythingsinlifearejustaboutgettingready. “Iwanttobedoingsomethingmore46withmylifethanwhatIamdoingnow,”ayoungmanoncesaidtome.He47whathewasdoingwasjustnotthatimportant.Otherpeoplehavesaidthingstomesuchas,“Ionly48Ihadameaningfulrelationship.”And,“I’dreallyliketogetabetterjob,butIjustdon’tsee49.” Youfillintheblanks.Whatisityouwouldliketo50thatisn’thappening?Perhapstheansweristhatyouarenotyet51.Maybeyouneedmoretimetopreparebeforeyouaretrulyreadyforthatwhichyou52. Thinkoftodayasanotherchanceto53yourselffortheexcitingfutureyouarelookingfor.Todayisnotwasted.Ifyoudesiremorefrom54,thenyoucanusetodayastraining.Foryouwillexperienceonlywhatyouarepreparedto55.Somethingwonderfulcanhappen.Andyoucanusetodaytogetreadyfortomorrow.1、A.desk B.wall C.chalkboard D.door2、A.duty B.desk C.mind D.level3、A.words B.grammars C.pronunciations D.sentences4、A.started B.ended C.warned D.reminded5、A.greatness B.wealth C.honor D.failure6、A.Seldom B.Little C.Hardly D.Totally7、A.nervously B.eagerly C.seriously D.simply8、A.keep B.have C.set D.achieve9、A.prepared B.forced C.attracted D.tempted10、A.proper B.exact C.legal D.true11、A.difficult B.significant C.pleasant D.interesting12、A.boasted B.behaved C.felt D.looked13、A.wish B.expect C.hope D.imagine14、A.what B.when C.why D.how15、A.survive B.happen C.gain D.win16、A.adventurous B.active C.ready D.intelligent17、A.concern B.arrange C.adore D.desire18、A.prepare B.enjoy C.imagine D.conduct19、A.history B.nature C.life D.marriage20、A.suffer B.experience C.struggle D.work第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)JaneGoodallwasbornonApril3,1934inLondon1.grewupinBournemouthonthesoutherncoastofEngland.Onhersecondbirthday,JaneGoodall'sfatherboughtherabeautiful,lifeliketoychimp2.(name)Jubilee,inhonorofababychimpbornattheLondonZoo.JaneGoodalllovedthetoy,andtoday,JubileestillsitsonachairinherhomeinEngland.Asachild,JaneGoodallwas3.regularreaderofthepopularTarzanbooks.Butattheageoftenoreleven,shedreamedofgoingtoAfricatolivewith4.(animal).Shehadencouragementfromhermother,5.toldhertoworkhard,takeadvantageoftheopportunities,andnevergiveup.WhenafriendinvitedhertoKenyain1957,Jane6.(ready)acceptedtheoffer.Andthatyear,JanetraveledtoKenya7.boat,anditwasthere8.sheheardofDrLouisLeakeyandmanagedtoimpresshimwithherknowledgeofAfricaanditswildlife.DrLeakeyhiredherashisassistantatGombeNationalPark,9.(watch)thewildchimpsandrecordingeverythingshesaw.Overtheyears,Goodall'sstudies10.(continue)toshowthemanystrikingsimilaritiesbetweenhumansandchimps.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Hi,everyone、Toletusgetcloselytonatureanddomoreexercise,theCommitteeofourcommunitywillorganisetheactivity、Allresidentstheyareinterestedinfarmingareinvitedtotakeparttheactivity、Weatherpermitted,we’llridebiketodosomefarmingthisSaturdayonafarm、Itisabout5kilometresfarawayfromourcommunity、Youcangrowsomevegetables,plantsomeflowersandfed

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