高考英语复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture新人教版必修全国公开课一等奖百校联赛示范课赛课特

第1页Ⅰ.关键单词→识记·思索·利用一、单词拼写1.(·江苏，书面表示)Andthird，remain_________(乐观)aboutyourfuture.2.(·浙江，阅读B)It’smorethata________(缺乏)ofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.3.Thisbook________(指导)usinusingEnglishwordsandidioms.4.*(·陕西，阅读D)________(早先)generationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime，fed，dressedandreadytolearn.5.Hebecamethefirstpersontocrossthe________(沙漠)onfoot.optimisticlackguidesPreviousdesert第2页二、用所给单词适当形式填空1.*(·江苏，32)Someschoolswillhavetomake__________(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.2.*(·陕西，单词拼写)Theyfailedtoreacha________(settle)，becausetheydisagreetoomuchwitheachother.3.*(·天津，阅读表示)Weare________(constant)wonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat’soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.4.*Wedidn’thavethepicnicbecausetheweatherwas________(certain).5.*(·四川，阅读表示)Outofbreath，Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthat________(instant)cooledmeoff.adjustmentssettlementconstantlyuncertaininstantly第3页6.*(·湖南，23)OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsdidIdiscoverthathavingstrong_________(motivate)isoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.7.*_________(cycle)ofrubbishcostsmoneyandrequiresspecialequipment.8.*The________(good)youboughtontheInternetwillbedeliveredwithintendays.9.ThecityofHangzhouisreallyan__________(impress)place.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquitean_________(impress)onthevisitors.Iwasstrongly__________(impress)byitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.10.*Ialwaysdreamofhavingahouse__________(surround)bytreesandflowers.Ifwecanliveinsuchbeautiful__________(surround)，the__________(surround)thingswillhaveagreateffectonourmood.motivationRecyclinggoodsimpressiveimpressionimpressedsurroundedsurroundingssurrounding第4页三、开心词场Theguideisimpressedbythecitizens’optimismaboutthesurroundingsandecologyhere.Theproblemofrecyclinghasbeensettled.Severalyearsago，somepeoplehereweregreedilytousethematerialsthoughtheproductionwasspedupconstantlypeopleherehadtotoleratethepollutedsurroundings.第5页【联想·积累】❶“早先，以前”家族①formeradj.过去，在前，以前；formerlyadv.以前，从前②previousadj.先前，以前；previouslyadv.以前，事先③one-timeadj.一度，以前④beforeadv.先前，从前⑤agoadv.以前⑥everbefore以前第6页❷单复数意义不一样名词集锦①good善行，利益；goods货物②brain脑髓；brains脑力，智慧③custom习惯，风俗；customs海关，关税④instruction教授；传授；instructions使用方法说明；操作指南⑤look脸色，看；looks容貌⑥pain痛苦；pains辛劳，努力⑦sand沙子；sands沙滩⑧time时间；times时代第7页❸高频词链条①uncertainadj.不确切；无把握→certainadj.确信；有把握②adjustmentn.调整；调整→adjustvt.调整；使适应③constantadj.时常发生；连续不停→constantlyadv.不停地④instantn.瞬间；片刻

adj.马上；立刻→instantlyadv.马上⑤settlementn.定居；处理→settlev.定居；处理⑥recyclevt.回收利用→cyclev.循环，骑自行车⑦motivatevt.作为……动机，激发，诱发→motivationn.动力，动机⑧surroundingsn.周围事物；环境→surroundingadj.周围→surroundvt.围绕

第8页Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用一、补全短语1.sweep________清扫；横扫2.slide________(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进3.losesight________看不见4.*besimilar________...与……相同5.*beoptimistic________对……感到乐观6.beback________one’sfeet(困境后)恢复；完全复原upintooftoabouton第9页二、短语填空1.(·陕西，25)Peterwill____________hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.2.Beforemovingintohisnewapartment，Peterhadit____________.3.Theyarebroadeningthemainroad____________theflowoftraffic.4.Theboy____________hisbedroomwithoutbeingseenbyhisparents.speedup；takeup；sweepup；sufferfrom；slideinto；losesightof；besimilarto；bebackonone’sfeettakeupsweptuptospeedupslidinto第10页5.Afterhisoperation，theoldman__________________again.6.Thechild____________hismotherinthesupermarket，worried，cryingbitterly.7.*Theirhouse，which____________ours，hasabiggergarden.8.Farmers____________droughtorfloodswouldgetmorepayments.wasbackonhisfeetlostsightofissimilartosufferingfrom第11页【联想·积累】❶“be＋adj.＋about”

必备短语荟萃①becertain/sureabout确信②bedisappointedabout对……感到失望③benervousabout为……感到不安④beparticularabout对……考究⑤beseriousabout对……认真⑥beworriedabout为……担忧第12页❷“be＋adj.＋to”必备短语一览①beblindto对……视而不见②beequalto等于，能胜任③befamiliarto为(某人)所熟悉④beharmfulto对……有害⑤bepoliteto对……有礼貌⑥besimilarto与……相同⑦befriendlyto对……友好⑧berudeto对……无礼

第13页Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用1.①Well，nowthere’sasystem______________________________ ______________________.

哦，现在有一套系统，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。 ②Thisisthehouse________________(我住)twoyearsago. ③Wewillstartatthepoint________________(我们停下来).wherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecologywhereIlivedwherewestopped第14页2.①Sue________________inherbedroom.

苏不敢在她卧室里睡觉。 ②Shewantedthemoneybadly，butshe________________(不敢要). ③________________(你敢告诉)himthenews?darednotsleepdarednotaskforitDareyoutell第15页【联想·积累】where引导定语从句(1)where引导定语从句时，where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点先行词，where引导从句修饰先行词。(2)where还能够引导定语从句修饰抽象地点名词，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，environment，activity，race，job，scene等。第16页Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思索·利用过去分词作状语和定语用所给动词适当形式填空1.________(form)25yearsago，theclubisholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembersnextmonth.2.Pricesofdailygoods________(buy)throughtheInternetcanbelowerthanstoreprices.3.Thismethod，________(try)intheareanearShanghai，resultedinamarketriseintotalproduction.4.________(send)tothehospitalimmediately，the________(wound)soldierwassaved.5.Wearedoingour________(write)exerciseswhenhecleansthe________(fall)leaves.FormedboughttriedSentwoundedwrittenfallen第17页【学法·点拨】过去分词(短语)作状语时表示动作与谓语表示动作或状态几乎是同时发生，或是先于谓语动词动作发生，它逻辑主语与句子主语一致。常表示时间，条件，原因，方式，伴随，让步等含义，相当于一个状语从句。第18页[单

词

点

睛]1.instantadj.马上，立刻

n.[C]

(普通用单数)瞬间，片刻；某一时刻 [教材原句]Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead，clearyourmind，pressthesendingbutton，thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit’ssent.

你把金属带放在头上，整理思绪，按下发送键，集中精神想着你要发送信息，片刻功夫信息就发送出去了。第19页单句语法填空/完成句子①________aninstant，hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewatertosavetheboy.

他马上脱掉衣服跳进水里去救那个小孩。②Just________aninstantIthoughthewasgoingtorefuse.

我一时认为他要拒绝。

atthatinstant当初，那一刻foraninstant一会儿，片刻inaninstant＝instantly立刻，马上theinstant＋从句＝instantly＋从句一……就……(用作连词，引导时间状语从句)第20页③[写作佳句]ThemomentIsawhimIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.

＝____________IsawhimIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.

我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找那个人。答案①In

②for

③Instantly/Theinstant(that)尤其提醒：表示“一……就……”结构还有：theminute，themoment，thesecond，assoonas，immediately，directly，hardly...when...，nosooner...than...等。

第21页2.lackn.&vt.缺乏 [教材原句]Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.

因为缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。(1)alackof...缺乏……forlackof...因缺乏……havenolackof...不缺乏……(2)lack(for)sth缺乏某物(3)lackingadj.短缺；缺乏belackingin缺乏第22页单句语法填空/完成句子①Despitehislack________experience，hegotthejob.

他即使经验不足，但还是取得了这份工作。②Theplantsdied________lackofwater.

这些植物因缺水而枯死。③[写作佳句]Thegreenhandisshortofpracticalexperience.

＝Thegreenhand________practicalexperience.

＝Thegreenhand________practicalexperience.

这个新手缺乏实践经验。答案①of

②for

③islackingin；lacks(for)尤其提醒：lack作及物动词时不能用于被动语态；lack作不及物动词时，后常与介词for或in连用；lack作名词时后常与介词of连用。

第23页3.toleratevt.容忍；忍受 [教材原句]Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.

一开始新环境让我极难忍受。

tolerate(sb)doingsth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事tolerancen.宽容；宽恕tolerantadj.宽容；容忍第24页单句语法填空/完成句子①Shecan’ttolerate________(treat)thatway.

她不能容忍被那样对待。②(·湖南高考)Whenneighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother，theyhavetoshowtheir________(tolerate).

假如邻居间想要彼此融洽相处，他们必须展示他们宽容。

第25页③[写作佳句]Theschoolcan’tstandcheatinginexams.

＝Theschoolcan’tbear________inexams.

＝Theschoolcan’ttolerate________inexams.

学校绝不允许考试舞弊。答案①beingtreated

②tolerance

③cheating/tocheat；cheating尤其提醒：表示“容忍”表示还有：stand(sb)doingsth忍受/容忍(某人)做某事；bear(sb)doing/todosth忍受/容忍(某人)做某事；putupwith忍受；容忍等。

第26页[短

语

点

拨]1.takeup拿起；接收；开始；继续；占据；从事 [高考例句](·四川，书面表示)Forexample，playingfootballandwatchingTVtakeupmuchofmysparetime.

比如，踢足球和看电视占用了我很多业余时间。takesthback撤消；收回(所说话以示道歉)takedown写下；拆除takein收留；吸收；坑骗takeoff脱掉；起飞；成名takeon雇用；展现；负担takeover占据；接任；接替第27页写出以下句中takeup含义①Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengelastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?②Importantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirworktakesupalltheirtime.③Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royerstookuppaintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.④ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.答案①接收②占用③从事④继续

第28页2.losesightof...看不见…… [教材原句]However，IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.

可是，当我们抵达一个看上去像大市场地方时，因为太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。(1)comeintosight进入视野内；映入眼帘catchsightof...望见；看到……(2)atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof看到outofsight看不到；在视野之外in/withinsight在视野内，在视线内第29页单句语法填空/完成句子①Out________sight，outofmind.

眼不见，心不烦。②Finallyhe____________theyoungman’slightovercoatinthedistance.

最终他总算在远处看见了那个年轻人穿淡色外套。③[写作佳句]Intimeofdifficulty，wemustnot____________ourachievementsandwemustbuildupourcourage.

在碰到困难时候，我们一定不能忽略我们成绩，必须鼓起我们勇气。答案①of

②caughtsightof

③losesightof第30页3.speedup加速 [高考例句](·四川，写作)Obviously，agoodlearninghabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.

显而易见，一个好学习习惯能帮助我们尽快到达我们目标。athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof...以……速度withallspeed尽快地reducespeed减速pickupspeed加速第31页单句语法填空/完成句子①Thepolicecarisrunning________aspeedof100milesperhourtochaseafterthetruckaheadofit.

警车以每小时100英里速度追赶前面那辆卡车。②They____________theproductionofthenewcar.

他们已经加紧了新汽车生产。答案①at

②havespeededup第32页[句

式

透

析]1.[教材原句]Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.

因为缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。(1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，能够表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动或完成；(2)过去分词逻辑主语普通与句子主语一致；(3)过去分词表示动作与句子主语之间为被动关系。第33页单句语法填空/完成句子①Once________(publish)，thedictionarywillbeverypopular.

一旦