出国英语口语学习课件市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

出国英语培训1/156WordsPublicSignsBusinessHours

营业时间OfficeHours

办公时间Entrance入口Exit出口Push推Pull拉Shut此路不通On打开Off关Open营业Pause暂停Closed下班Menu菜单Fragile易碎ThisSideUp

此面向上

2/156WordsPublicSignsSOS紧急求救信号

No

Visitors

游人止步HandsOff

请勿用手摸OnSale削价出售NoBills不准张贴NotforSale

恕不出售Poison

有毒GuardagainstDamp

防潮BewareofPickpocket

谨防扒手ComplaintBox意见箱SeatbyNumber

对号入座ProtectPublicProperty

爱护公共财物

3/156TicketOfficeBookingOffice售票处VisitorsPleaseRegister

宾客登记Men’s/Gentlemen/Gents

Room

Women’s/Ladies/Ladies’

RoomOccupied（厕所）有些人Vacant（厕所）无人CommitNoNuisance

禁止小便AdmissionFree

无偿入场RoadUp.Detour

马路施工，请绕行LuggageDepository

行李存放处Emergencyexit

安全出口Inquiries问讯处Net(Weight)净重MAN：2503生产日期：年3月25日EXP：2503失效期：年3月25日

4/156Introductions说明OneStreet单行道

KeepRight/Left

靠左/右BusesOnly

只准公共汽车经过WetPaint油漆未干Danger危险LostandFound

失物招领处Pedestrian

crossing

人行横道

SafetyFirst安全第一

FillingStation加油站NoSmoking禁止吸烟NoPhotos请勿拍照NoVisitors游人止步NoEntry禁止入内NoAdmittance

闲人免进No

Litter

勿乱扔杂物

5/156Please

do

not

lean

on

these

barriers

请不要靠防护栏Private

function

only

只供私人使用Please

ensure

that

you

have

paid

and

display

请确保已买票并出示。Use

of

emergency

alarm

用于报警

No

unauthorized

entry未经许可，不得入内The

light

indicates

the

door

is

not

secured.

指示灯亮显示门未关好

6/156sidewalkcrosswalkpublicphonetrafficlights7/1561.Turnleft4.Turnright5.Gostraight2.Norightturn3.Noleftturn6.Noparking9.Parking7.NoU-turn8.Crosswalk10.DangerSignsontheroad8/156Signsandwarnings

肃静

禁止吸烟

不要乱扔杂物

此处禁止停车9/156Signsandwarnings

SILENCE

NOSMOKING

NOLITTER

NOPARKINGHERE10/156Signsandwarnings

此处不准倒垃圾

不要随地吐痰

禁止插队

非公莫入（禁止入内）

11/156Signsandwarnings

NODUMPINGHERE

NOSPITTING

NOQUEUEJUMPING

NOADMITTANCE（EXCEPTONBUSINESS）

12/156Signsandwarnings

无通行证禁止入内

谨防扒手

注意钱包

油漆未干13/156Signsandwarnings

NOENTRYWITHOUTAPASS

BEWAREOFPICKPOCKETS

WATCHYOURWALLET

WETPAINT14/156Signsandwarnings

残疾人专座老弱病残孕专座

请勿触摸

此处不准小便/倒垃圾15/156Signsandwarnings

SEATSRESERVEDFORTHEDISABLEDRESERVEDFORTHEELDERLY,INFANT,SICK,DISABLEDANDPREGNANT

PLEASEDONOTTOUCH

COMMITNONUISANCE16/156Signsandwarnings

绿色专座RESERVEDFORTHENEEDYPEOPLE

请绕行，正在维修

Detour.MaintenanceinProgress

17/156Signsandwarnings

NOSOLICITINGISALLOWEDINTHISBUILDING

PEPAIRINPROGRESS本大楼不准兜售货物

正在修理之中18/156Signsandwarnings

小心轻放

易碎物品

小心玻璃

危险物品19/156Signsandwarnings

HANDLEWITHCARE

FRAGILE

GLASS(WITHCARE)

HAZARDOUSGOODS20/156Signsandwarnings

易爆物品

有毒物品

易腐蚀品

放射性物质21/156Signsandwarnings

EXPLOSIVESPOISON

CORROSIVES

RADIOACTIVESUBSTANCE22/156Signsandwarnings:exercises

当心/小心

请在线外等候

请勿践踏草地

闲人不得进入

23/156Signsandwarnings

CAUTION

WAITOFFTHELINE

KEEPOFFTHEGRASS

NOTRESPASSING24/156Exercises:

员工通道

请保管好你物品当心脚下25/156Exercises:

StaffOnly

TakeCareofYourBelongingsMind/WatchYourFeet26/156加拿大发音ya!

Seeya!Ihearya.Eh?主要用在句末，没有实际意思，只是表示一个语气年轻人口头禅：likeIttakes,like,halfanhourtogetthere27/156情景内容一、介绍二、打电话三、道别四、感激和应答五、道歉和应答六、商议和寻求意见七、寻求帮助28/156

介绍

(1)介绍某人：

ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….

这位是……先生(夫人，小姐，同志)。(2)对介绍应答：

Howdoyoudo!你好！第一次与陌生人认识，不要说Howareyou?

能够说：

Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.很高兴见到你。也能够说：It'snice/gladtosee/meetyou.29/156打电话(1)问询对方是谁？

Hello!MayIspeakto…?

喂，请问我能够和……通话吗？不要说：Iwanttospeakto….或者说：

Pleaseask…tolistentomytelephonecall.Isthat…(speaking)?是……(在说话)吗？

(不要说：Areyou…?)

Who'sthat?请问你是谁？不要说：Whoareyou?这句话也能够这么说：

MayIaskwho'scalling?这两句都是接电话人用语。30/156(2)接电话后，告诉自己正是对方想通话

Yes,(itis…)speaking.是，我是……。也能够简单地说：Speaking.

不要受汉语影响说：I'm….Hello.Thisis…here.喂，我是……。

不要问对方：Whoareyou?应该说：

Who'sthat(speaking)?你是哪位？31/156(3)告诉对方拨错了电话号码：

No,there'sno…here.I'mafraidyou'vegotthewrongnumber.

不是，这儿没有……。恐怕你电话号码错了。(4)接电话后，告诉自己对方要稍等通话得人：

Holdonforamoment,please.请等一会。(5)告诉对方想要听电话人不在：

I'msorryhe/sheisn'thererightnow.

对不起，他(她)现在不在这里。32/156(6)主动提出替发话人传递信息及对方应答

CanItakeamessageforyou?给你留口信好吗？或者说：IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?我能够为你帮点什么忙吗？That'sverykindofyou.你实在是太好了。Thankyouverymuch.多谢。后边两句是对方主动提出帮助传递信息时答语，还能够说：Thanksalot.33/156(7)告诉某人有电话找他(她)：Thereis/wasatelephonecallforyou,….

……有电话找你。不要说：…,youhave/hadatelephonecall.(8)打电话结束语：

Goodbye!Bye.(熟悉人之间才用这句用语。)34/156

道别绝句1.简单道别：Goodbye!Seeyou!2.谈话结束：Nicetalkingtoyou!3.暂时告别：Excusemeamoment!4.道别暗示：Sorry,Imustgetbacktowork.Ithinkthatiseverything!5.请代问好：Dogivemyregardstoyourparents!Pleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme!35/156别时祝福：Haveanicetrip!Takecare!7.保持联络：Let’skeepintouch!Callmelater!Let’sgettogetheragainsometime!36/156致谢Thankyouverymuchindeedforyourhelp.I’mextremelygratefultoyou!Thanksforwhatyouhavedoneforme!It’smostthoughtfulofyou!Youareveryhelpful.Thanksamillion!Thanksanyway!37/156致谢之应答Mypleasure.2.Anytime!3.Youarewelcome.4.Notatall!5.It’sapleasure.6.That’sok.38/156生活绝句之道歉I’mextremelysorry!IdoapologizeforallthatI’vedone!Pleaseforgivemefor…Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.Willyouforgiveme?I’msorrytobelate,sir.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.It’sallmyfault.I’lltrytomakeituptoyou!39/156道歉之应答Don’tworryaboutit!Itdoesn'tmatter.Nevermind.It’stoolatetoapologize.40/156

寻求帮助表示法：Couldyou....(forme)?Wouldyouplease...?WouldyoumindV+ing....?Doyouhaveaminute?Canyouspareafewminutes?Couldyoudomeafavor?(Goodmorning)Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme?Ineedsomehelp(ifyouhavetime).41/156主动提供帮助：WhatcanIdoforyou?2.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?对方寻求帮助时应答：Okay,noproblem.Sure,I'dbegladto.Sorry,I'm(kindof)busynow.I'msorry.Idon'thavetimerightnow.

42/156

“商议和征求意见”用语Whatdoyouthinkabout\of…?Doyouthink…?Howdoyoufeelabout…?What’syouropinionof…?5.Wouldyoumindv+ing…?表示意见说法：(Frankly)Ithink…AsIseeit…AsfarasI’mconcerned…I’dliketopointout…43/156提供提议表示法：How\Whatabout…?Whynot…?Whydon’tyou…?You’dbetter…44/156AskandShowtheWay45/156PostofficeWhereisthepostoffice?PostofficeonBridgeStreetBankbesidethebank/nexttothebankontheleftofthebankPostofficeBankHotelbetweenthehotelandthebankPostofficePark

acrossfromtheparkBridgeStreet46/156straightonturnrightturnleftzebracrossingRoadsigns47/156trafficlightscrossroadsatYoumustwait.Youcancrosstheroad.48/156Isthisthewayto…?

Whereis…?Howcan/doIgetto…?Can/couldyoutellmethewayto…?Gostraight/ahead.It’sjustaroundthecornerTurnright/leftatthethirdturning.Itisontherightbeside/nexttoYoucanseeitinfrontofyou.goontillyoureachtheend.49/156Shemustgo_________ifshewantstogotothemall.Shemustgobya_____________ifshewantstogotothepark.

straightzebra

crossingExercisesforroadsigns(1)50/156Shemustlookatthe___________.whensheisatthe__________.trafficlightscrossroadsExercisesforroadsigns(2)51/156ReadmapsTheentranceisonyourleft.Walkalongthisroad.Turnrightwhenyoucometothecrossroads.52/156CrosstheroadWalkalongthisroad.TurnleftwhenyoucometothecorneroftheroadCrosstheroad.Theentranceisinfrontofyou.Readmaps53/156径直走在十字路口在交通灯处过马路5.斑马线6.在你左边TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.gostraightonatthecrossroadsatthetrafficlightszebracrossingonyourleftcrosstheroad

go/walkacrosstheroad54/156Exercise:HowcanIgettotheMMschool?________atthe_________.walk

__________SunnysideStreet.__________atthe__________.WalkalongSunshineStreetYouwillfindthe___________.MMSchoolisjustoppositethestreet.TurnleftcrossroadsalongTurnrighttrafficlightszebracrossing55/156VideoshopGARDENROADHotelPark

FIFTHSTREETZooSupermarketMuseumMcDonal’sKFCBridgeStreetSportsCenterPoliceofficeShoeshopPostOfficephoneBankCinemaHillRoadLibraryBookshopClothesshopPetshopHospitalGoalongBridgeStreetandtakethethirdturningontheright.It’sontheFifthStreetacrossfromtheshoeshop.Youcan’tmissit.56/156A:请问，你能告诉我去市政府路吗？到那有近道儿吗

Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothecitygovernment?Isthereashortcuttothatplace?B:对不起，我不是当地人。

Sorry,I’mnewheremyself.A:谢谢。

Thankyouallthesame.Dialogues57/156请问，去长城汽车企业该乘哪路车？Excuseme,whichbusshouldItakeifIwanttogototheGreatWallMotorcompany?你能够乘坐304路，很方便。YoucantakeaNo.304Bus.It’sveryconvenient.那么，最近304路站牌在哪里？Well,whereisthenearestNo.304busstop?穿过马路，继续向前走，到第二个拐弯处向右拐，步行三分钟即到。Crossthestreet,walkonandtakethesecondturningontheright,it’sthreeminutes’walk.非常谢谢。Thanksalot.不用谢。Notatall.showtheway58/156穿过马路crosstheroad,walkacrosstheroad一直向前走gostraighton/walkon十字路口

crossroads/turning在…对面beopposite…/acrossfrom…第3个路口右转TurnrightatthethirdcrossroadsTurnrightwhenyoucometothethirdturningTakethethirdcrossroadsontherightSummarization59/156Shopping60/156departmentstoreshoppingplazamallGreengrocerysupermarket61/156MayIhelpyou?Iwanttobuy…Howaboutthisone?Whatcolor/whatsizedoyouHowmuchisit/this?Howwouldyouliketopay?场景表演Nextreading62/156Whatcolordoyouwant?Ilike…..browngrayblackpinkpurpleyellowbluesapphiregreenred63/156扩展词汇golden金（黄）色silver银色violet紫罗兰色purple紫色flesh-colored肉色transparent透明light/dark+color浅／深----色64/156XSSMLXL

XS………………ExtraSmall（特小码）

S………………Small（小号）；

M………………Medium（中号）；

L………………Large（大号）；

XL……………ExtraLarge（“加大”）。Whatsizedoyouwear?……Back场景65/156SomeusefulexpressionsSalesclerksCustomersGoodmorning/afternoonMayIhelpyou,sir/madam?Certainly.Howaboutthisone?Wouldyouliketotryiton?What’sthesize?Whatcolordoyoulike?Here’sthechange/receipt.WouldyoumindcomingwithMetothecashier?Creditcardsareavailable.Thankyouforshoppingwithus.You’rewelcome.It’smypleasure.Iwanttobuy…Canyoushowme…?Letmehavealook.MayItryiton?Howmuchisit?It’stooexpensive.Canyougivemeadiscount?Doyoutakecreditcards/personalchecks?Arethecreditcardsaccepted?DoIhavetopayincash?It’stootight/small.Doyouhavelagerones?03:4066/156-MayIhelpyou,madam?-Yes,mayIhavealookatthecoat?-Sure,__________-3XXX.-Well,whatcolorwouldyoulike?-__________.MayItryiton?-Sure.Hereyouare.-___________-240yuan.-___________-I’msorry.It’sthelowestprice.-___________.Iwillbuyit.-Ofcourse.Pleasepayatthecashierdesk.-Thankyou.liketheblackone.Howmuchisit?CanIpaybycreditcard?what’syoursize?Canyougivemealowerprice?67/156Inquiry问询

1.Doyouhaveanyonsale?

2.Doyoucarryhundredpercentcottonpants?

3.Canyougetmeone?

4.IfIorderedasuitnow,howlongcouldittakebeforeIgotdelivery?

68/156

Choosing选择

1.Iwantapairofshoes/ajacket.

2.I’dliketoseesometowels.

3.Showmethatone,please.

4.Letmehavealookatthiswatch.

5.Wouldyoushowmethiscup?

6.I’minterestedinthisnewtypeofcar.

7.I’mjustlooking,thanks.

8.I’dliketohavealookifyoudon’tmind.

69/156Sizeandcolor

1.Thefitisn’tgood.

2.It’stoobig.

3.Toosmall.

4.Itseemstofitwell.

5.Theypunchmytoes.

6.CanIhaveasizelarger?

7.Howaboutthisblueone?

8.Thiscolorisverypopular.

9.Thisbluecolorgoeswellwiththelightbluedotsonthedress.70/156

Price价格

1.Howmuchdoesitcost?

2.What’sthepriceforthissuit?

3.HowmuchdoIhavetopayforit?

4.Howmucharetheseties?

5.I’llgiveittoyoufor5250.

6.Canyoumakeitcheaper?

71/156Check付钱

1.HowcanIpay?

2.MayIwriteacheckforyou?

3.Doyoutaketraveler’schecks?

4.Sorry,wedon’ttakechecks.

5.I’lltakethis.

72/156

Theothers

1.Takeone’smeasurement.

2.Ithinkwe’reoutofyoursize.

3.Nohurry!Pleasetakeyourtime!Letmehelp!

73/156Additionalwordsshoppingcentre商业中心区departmentstore百货商店children‘sgoodsstore儿童用具商店second-handstore旧货店counter柜台showwindow橱窗cashdesk收银处pricetag标价签74/156change零钱tokeepthebill留发票towrapup包装freeofcharge不收费outofstock售空shopassistant,salesman售货员cosmetics化装用具stationery文具ready-madeclothes现成服装

75/156ChoosetherightsentencesA:Goodmorning,sir.___1_____B:I’dliketobuysometofu,pleaseA:________2__________.B:Halfakilo,please.A:Ok.Hereyouare.____3______B:No.Andsometomatoes,please.A:________4_________B:Four,please.A:Hereyouare.B:Thankyou._____5______A:letmesee.3yuan80fen.B:Ok.Here’sthemoney.A:Thankyou.

Howmuchwouldyoulike?Isthatall?Howmucharethesethings?MayIhelpyou?Howmanydoyouwant?76/156Hi!Comeon!Everythinghereischeap!ComeandhavealookIwanttobuy…Howmuchisit?活动：每组创设一个售货柜台两名组员当售货员，其它组员到其它柜台购物（纸上写钱数，象征性开支票、信用卡或现金）小组间开展购物比赛营业额最多小组评为“销售优胜组”，购回物品最多小组评为“购物优胜组”规则：A.一律用英语参加比赛

B.售货员说一句汉语扣营业额20元，购物者说一句汉语没收所购物品

77/156ATTHEAIRPORT78/156预订机票我想预定明天去加拿大机票。79/1561.预定机票Excuseme,couldImakeareservation

forflightxxxtoCanada?Hello,I’dlikeoneseat/ticketfortomorrow’sChinaAirlinesFlightxxxtoCanada,please.IwanttobookaseattoVancouver.-Yes,whichdaydoyouwanttobook？/Whichairlinewouldyouprefertoflywith?☆makeareservation预订（机票）80/1562.选择机票Willyoubetravelingfirstclassoreconomy?One-wayorround-tripticket?Whatkindofticketdoyouwant,firstclassoreconomy?Wouldyoulikethemorningflight,afternoonflight,orred-eyeflight?☆around-tripticket=returnticket往返票，双程票☆red-eyeflight夜间航班81/1563.问询价钱What’sthefaretoCanada,economyclass?HowmuchistheeconomyclasstoCanada?☆飞机里“客舱（cabin）”：firstclass”，economy/touristclass”，businessclass”。82/1564.机票折扣Arethereanydiscountticketsavailable?Willyougivemeadiscount?Anyticketsondiscount?Isthereadiscount?CanIhaveadiscount?

☆availableadj.

可得到，可买到☆discountn.

折扣83/1565.直航还是转机Iwanttotakeadirectflight.☆directflight/non-stopflight直航，直达班机☆connectingfight转机，中转航班84/1566.出发时间What’sthedeparturetime?Couldyoutellmethedeparturetime?Wouldyoumindtellmethedeparturetime?问下一航班时间：When’sthenextplanefor…?Whattimeisthenextplanefor…?-Thedepartureis9:00a.m.Monday.☆departuren.离开，出发，起程85/1567.更改预订I’msorry.I’dliketochangemyreservation.CouldIchangemyreservation?Excuseme,I’dliketochangethistickettofirstclass.-Okay.Thentellmeyournewreservation./I’msorry,theyarealreadyfull.86/1568.取消预订I’dliketocancelmyreservationto….WhatifIwanttocancelmyreservationto…?CouldIcancelmyreservationto…,please?-Okay.Tellmeyournameandyourreservationnumber.☆cancelvt.

取消，废除87/1569.确认航班Excuseme,I’dliketoreconfirmmyflightfrom…to….-Ok.Pleasetellmeyourflightnumber.☆reconfirmvt.

再确认，再证实，再确定88/15610.取机票WheredoIpickuptheticket?DoyoumindtellingmewhereIcangettheticket?CouldyoutellmewhereIcanpickuptheticket?-You’llpickuptheticketattheairportcounter.89/156其它惯用问句

1.What'sthedepartmenttime?起飞时间是什么时候？2.Whattimeistheflightscheduledtoleavetoday?那班飞机今天何时起飞？3.Howlongdoestheflighttake?要飞多久？4.Isthisticketrefundable？这张机票能够退票吗？90/156登机流程baggageclaimquarantinecustomscheck-in

airportfee

departuregatesecuritycheck

immigration91/156TheNamecultureofChina

InChina,mostpeople’snameshavetwoparts,thefamilynamesandthegivennames.Onepersonmayhavedifferentnames.Ifsomeoneisawriter,heorshehasapenname.Mostofthenameshavespecialmeanings.Someshowtheirparentswishes.92/156

Itissaidthattheoriginalpurposeofgivingeachpersonanamewasforconvenience.Ancientpeoplefoundthatwheneveritwasdark,theycouldn’tseeeachotherandtheycouldn’ttellwho’swho.Eachpersonwasgivenaname,sothattheycouldaddressotherseasily,eveninthedark.93/156InancientChina,mingandziweredifferentfromeachother.Thepurposeofhavingziistogetrespectfromotherpeople.

Haowasaperson’scomplimentaryaddressorhonorifictitle,whichissimilartotoday’spenname.AfterSongDynasty,itbecamepopularforscholarstoaddresseachotherwiththeirhao,whiletheirnameswereseldomused.94/156ItiscustomarytoaddressChinesebytheirgivenname,usingthetitleMiss.,Mrs.,orMr.untilpersonsbecomegoodfriendsandknowother’snicknames.Therearealargerangofofficialtitlesandformaladdressformsindailyuse,especiallyoccupation-linkedtitlessuchasdoctor,professor,andteacher.HowtoaddressChinesepeople怎样称呼中国人95/156ChineseZodiacCulture中国生肖文化

Inancienttimes,ourancestorscountedtheyearswith10celestialstemsand12terrestrialbranches.Althoughthiswasscientific,mostpeoplewereilliterateandcouldnotmemorizeorcalculateeasily.Thustheanimalsthatinfluencedpeople’slivewerechosentosymbolizetheterrestrialbranches.

96/156ChineseZodiacCulture中国生肖文化

Peopleunderthisratsignareusuallysmartandwillingtoaccumulatewealthandtotakeeffortstobesuccessful.

属鼠人往往很聪慧，知道积累财富，而且尽可能去取得成功。97/156ChineseZodiacCulture中国生肖文化

Theoxissedulous,simple,honest,andstraightforward.

牛特点是坚忍不拔、淳朴、老实、永往向前。98/156ChineseZodiacCulture中国生肖文化Tigers,consideredtobebrave,cruel,forcefulandterrifying,arethesymbolofpowerandlordliness.Peoplebornintheyeararetolerant,staunch,valiant,andrespected.

虎往往被认为勇猛、残暴、强大而可畏，是力量与权势象征。虎年出生人忍受能力强、坚定、勇敢而且受人尊敬。99/156ChineseZodiacCulture中国生肖文化

TherabbithasrepresentedhopeoftheChinesepeopleforalongtime.Peoplebornintheyeararegentle,sensitive,modestandmercifulandhavestrongmemory.

兔子是很久以来中国人民希望象征。图年出生人明智、敏感、谦虚、仁慈而且含有很强记忆力。100/156ChineseZodiacCulture中国生肖文化

ThedragonenjoysaveryhighreputationinChineseculture.

龙在中国人心目中享受很高地位。101/156ChineseZodiacCulture中国生肖文化

Peoplebornintheyearofsnakeoftenhaveagoodtemper,askillofcommunicating,andagraciousmorality,buttheyarelikelytobejealousandsuspicious.

蛇年出生人往往脾气好、交流能力强、有高尚道德情操，但可能会存在嫉妒心理和猜忌心。102/156ChineseZodiacCulture中国生肖文化

Peopleunderthishorsesignhaveingeniouscommunicatingtechniquesandintheircommunitytheyalwayswanttobeinthelimelight.

马年出生人有着很强交流能力，而且在交流过程中，他们总希望自己成为众人焦点。103/156ChineseZodiacCulture中国生肖文化

Peopleunderthesignofthesheeparetender,polite,filial,clever,andkind-hearted.

羊年出生人温柔、懂礼貌、孝顺、聪慧而且热心肠。104/156ChineseZodiacCulture中国生肖文化

Mostpeoplebornintheyearofthemonkeyarelively,flexible,andversatile.

猴年出生人大多数很活泼而且多才多艺。105/156ChineseZodiacCulture中国生肖文化

Theroosterisalmosttheepitomeoffidelityandpunctuality.

属相鸡是忠实诚信守时代表。106/156ChineseZodiacCulture中国生肖文化

Thedogisthehuman’sfriendwhocanunderstandthehuman’sspiritandobeyitsmaster,whetherheiswealthyornot.

狗是人类朋友，不论主人是否富有，它都会了解主人心情而且遵从主人命令。107/156ChineseZodiacCulture中国生肖文化

Peoplebornintheyearofthepigarehonestandfrank.

猪年出生人老实而坦诚。108/156ChineseTraditionalFestivals1.TheSpringFestival

SpringFestival,thetraditionalChineseNewYear’sDay,isChina’smostimportantnationalholiday.109/156

AlmosteveryoneinChina’scitiesenjoysatleast3daysoffworktocelebrateSpringFestival,andthecelebrationlastsevenlongerinruralareas.OnthedaybeforeNewYear’sDay,manyfamiliesdecoratetheirfrontdoorswithapairofcoupletsdesignatinggoodfortune.110/156Childrensetofffirecrackers,playgamesandcarrycolorfullanternsinhandastheyvisitfriends.DumplingsareanindispensablefoodfornorthernersduringtheirNewYear’scelebration.111/156Followingdinner,mostfamilieswatchspecialholidayvarietyshowsontelevision,whichlastwellintoNewYear’sDay.Manyfamiliesstayupverylate,someevenstayupallnight,playingcards,laughing,chatting,tellingstoriestothechildren.112/156OnNewYear’sDay,thechildrenreceivegiftsofmoneyinredenvelopesfromtheirparentsandgrandparents.SouthernersliketoeatNianGao,whichisahomonymfor“highereachyear”andsymbolizesimprovementinlife,yearbyyear.113/156

2.LanternFestivalLanternFestivalhasahistorymorethanyears.ItissaidthatpeoplebegantomarktheLanternFestivalintheHanDynasty.IntheSongDynasty,thegovernmentlegallyestablishedthiscustomasasocialrule.114/156

2.LanternFestivalToday,incityparksorintheopensquares,variouskindsoflanternsarehighlyhunganddisplayed,andplacelantern,runninghorselantern,flower-and-plantlantern,etc.

Athome,peopleusuallyeatdumplingsandsweetdumplings.115/1563.TheClearandBrightFestival(Qingming)Qingmingisatraditionalfestivalhighlightedbyworshipatancientgraves.

清明是人们祭奠祖先、扫墓传统节日。

Qingmingisnotjustadayofremembrance,itisalsoadaytocelebratethecomingofspring,oftenbygoingoutforapicnic.Withthecomingofspring,naturewakesup,dressingtheworldingreen.Allisnew,cleanandfresh.116/156ChineseLunarCalendar中国阴历Eachlunaryearisassociatedwithoneof12zodiacanimals:therat,theox,thetiger,thehare,thedragon,thesnake,thehorse,thegoat,themonkey,thechicken,thedogandthepig.117/156TheDragonBoatFestival118/156ThefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthisatraditionalChinesefestivaldedicatedtothegreatpatrioticpoetQuYuanforhisdevotiontohisnativestate.Atthenewsofthepoet’sdeath,thelocalpeopleracedoutinboatsinaneffortsofsearchinghisbody.Inmanyplacesalongriversandonthecoasttoday,theholidayalsofeaturesdragonboatraces.It’satraditionaltoeatZongziatthatday.119/156

Mid-AutumnFestival120/156Onthe15thofthe8thmonthofthelunarcalendar,themoonisroundandtheChinesepeoplemarktheirMid-AutumnFestival.TheroundshapetoaChinesemeansfamilyreunion.Eatingmooncakesisoneoftheimportantactivities.121/156

DoubleNinthFestival122/156DoubleNinthFestivalfallsontheninthlunarmonth.ItisoneofthepopulartraditionalChinesefestivals.AccordingtotraditionalChineseyinandyangtheory,nineisayangnumber,thereforeitisalsocalledDoubleYangFestival.123/156a.Viewingchrysanthemumonthedayisadelight.b.Drinkingchrysanthemumwineisanothercustom.c.Peoplealsoclimbmountainsorgoboating.124/156TheSymbolsofChineseCulture

Dragon125/156WesternDragons

126/156

TheChinesedragonisoneofthemostrecognizedsymbolsintheworld.Weseethissplendidcreatureinthepictures,posters,inpaintingsandonthestreetsduringChinesefestivals.DragonsaredeeplyrootedinChineseculture,soChinesepeopleoftenconsiderthemselves“thedescendantsofthedragon.”NobodyreallyknowswheretheChinesedragoncomesfrom.Itlookslikeacombinationofmanyanimals,anditmaybejustaproductoftheChineseimagination.127/156

Chineseemperorsbelievedthattheyweretherealdragons,andthesonsoftheheavens.Thus,thebedstheysleptonwerecalled“dragonbeds”;theirthronescalled“dragonseats”andtheemperor’sceremonialdressescalled“dragonrobes”DragonscanalsobeseenonthebuildingsoftheImperialPalace.Thedragonisasymbolofimperialpower.128/156

ThedragonalsoplaysanimportantpartintheChinesefestivals.TheDragonBoatFestivalisanalmostpurelydragon-relatedfestival,whichisnowapopularinternationalevent.TherearemanyChinesestoriesaboutthedragon.ThereisaveryfamousChineseidiom-“LordYe’sLoveofDragons,”whichmeanslovingwhatonereallyfears.DragonculturesexistinboththeEasternandWesternworld.However,WesterndragonslooksignificantlydifferenttotheChinesedragon.129/156

Oneday,Dragonking,thedragonrulingthesea,hadabadbackache.Andhetookallthemedicineinhispalacebutstillinvain.TheoriginofDragonDance130/156

Soheturnedintoanoldmantoseethedoctoronearth.Whenthedoctortouchedthedragonking’sbody,rightawayheknewtheoldmanin