大学语法之形容词市公开课特等奖市赛课微课一等奖课件

EnglishGrammar(第七讲形容词和副词）Unit7

AdjectiveandAdverb第1页长长，黑色，英国制造，非常漂亮一支新塑料钢笔

anicelongnewblackBritishplasticpen

形容词adjective第2页一、形容词位置记住opshacom这个杜撰词，就能掌握英语中形容词排列次序。op表示opinion,人们观点形容词，beautiful,lovelysh表示shape，形状形容词，long,short,rounda表示age，年纪，时代形容词，old,new,youngc表示color，颜色形容词，red,black,whiteo表示origin，国籍、地域形容词，German,Britishm表示material，材料形容词，plastic,metal第3页二、形容词作后置定语情况Alivecreaturesareremarkablydiversifiedintheir

sizesABCDandshapes.A.Alive改为Living第4页1.形容词作anything,everything,nothing,something,anybody,everybody,somebody,nobody2.以字母a-开头一些表示状态形容词作定语时要后置，常见有afraid,alive,alone,ashamed,alike,asleep,awake,akin（相同）,aware,ablaze（发光）,adrift（漂浮）,afloat,afire（燃烧）,averse（不喜欢）,amiss（出了差错，有毛病）等。Amanafraidisamanashamed.害怕人也是害羞人。第5页3.一些外来形容词，常见如total,general,martial,laureate,royal等在一些固定词组中作定语时。sumtotal 总额courtmartial 军事法庭secretarygeneral 秘书长consul-general 总领事Attorney-General 检察总长PoetLaureate 桂冠诗人AstronomerRoyal 皇家天文台台长第6页4.成正确形容词，如表示年纪、性别、大小、好坏等词作定语时要后置。Allcountries,bigorsmall,strongorweak,shouldbeequal.Theneuronhasnocharge,eitherpositiveornegative.中子不带阳电，也不带阴电。第7页三、作前置定语和后置定语意义不一样形容词present,proper,due,concerned,involved,adopted,used,elect,responsible,opposite1.present[作前置定语]当前，现在[作后置定语]在场，出席Thepresentsituationisexcellent.Theemployeespresentshouldvoteontheissue.第8页2.proper3.due[作前置定语]适当；恰当[作前置定语]到期[作后置定语]本身[作后置定语]应支付Hehasmadeaproperarrangement.Thequestionproperhasn’tbeenanswered.I’llgiveyouananswerinduetime.There’smuchmoneyduethismonth.第9页4.concerned[作前置定语]担心，忧虑[作后置定语]相关，负责Theconcerneddoctorrangforanambulance.Theauthoritiesconcernedissuedastatementyesterday.第10页5.involved6.adopted[作前置定语]复杂[作前置定语]收养[作后置定语]有牵连[作后置定语]采纳，被选择Itwasaveryinvolvedexplanation.Allthepeopleinvolvedhavebeenquestioned.Heismyadoptedson.Thisistheproposaladopted.第11页7.used[作前置定语]旧，二手[作后置定语]被用，被采纳I’mgoingtobuyausedcar.Thebookusedwaswrittenbyhimfiveyearsago.第12页8.elect9.responsible[作前置定语]挑选，精选[作前置定语]有责任心，认真负责[作后置定语]当选，选出还未就职[作后置定语]负有责任Thiselectbody（选出机构）meetsonceayear.ThepresidentelecttakesoverinMay.Janeisaresponsiblegirl.Thegirlresponsiblewasdismissed.第13页10.opposite[作前置定语]相反[作后置定语]对面，对过Thetwomenwentoffinoppositedirections.Thewomanoppositewasknittingacardigan（开襟毛衣).第14页四、可用作副词形容词有些形容词有时可作副词，常见有dark,dead,wide,right,bitter,white,new,tight,pretty,damned,precious等。深红色极冷大开非常高兴冰凉白热化新生紧身累极了十分聪明darkreddeadcoldwideopenrightgladbittercoldwhitehotnewborntightfittingdeadtiredprettywise第15页Hewas______drunklastnight.A.deadlyB.deadC.deathD.deathlyB第16页五、以-ly结尾形容词不可混同为副词Hewasaccusedofpossessing______weapons.A.deadB.dyingC.deadlyD.deathlyClivelyfriendlylovelylonelylowlymanly活泼友好可爱孤独卑贱男子气概heavenlyhomelywomanlycowardlysoldierlykindly天空简单有女子气质卑鄙英勇和善第17页deadlycostlylikelyfatherlyworldlytimelyearthlyscholarlyghostlymasterly致命昂贵很可能慈父般老于世故及时世俗学者气苍白高明，熟练第18页六、表示必定意义too…to结构“too…to…”结构原来表示是否定含义，不过假如前面有only,all,but,not,never,simply,just等词，too后面是eager,anxious,pleased,kind,willing,apt,ready,glad,quick,inclined等形容词时，这是这个结构表示必定概念。Heistooreadytopromise.他总是轻易地许诺。Iamonlytoogladtohelpyou.我非常愿意帮助你。第19页Iknowbuttoo

welltoholdmytongue.我深知少说为妙。Oneistooapttooverlookone’sownmistake.人们总是很轻易忽略自己缺点。第20页Inthetheatertheactorsarevery____tothereactionoftheaudience.sensible B.sensitiveC.emotionalD.positive2.Ifthetesttakerfindsanitemtowhichananswerisnotknown,itmaybe____toleaveitblankandgoonwiththetest.advisable B.valuable C.considerableD.probable3.Thereweresome____flowersonthetable.A.falseB.artificialC.unnaturalD.unrealBAB第21页七、常考同根而意义不一样形容词1.alternate,alternative---Hecomeshereon_________days.---Ifthisplanisnotaccepted,wehavean________plan.alternate轮番，交替~day(隔一天)alternative二者挑一，替换~plan（代替计划）第22页2.amiable/amicable---Pleasemakeyourself_______tome.---Nationsshouldsettleaquarrelinan_______way.amiable温柔，和善可亲amicable和睦第23页3.

barbarous/barbaric---Thesepeoplecamefrom_______countries.---Acultivatedpersonmayoccasionallyenjoy_______music.barbarous残忍，横蛮barbarouscountry(蛮邦）barbaric粗鄙，未开化，不优雅barbaricmusic（粗鄙音乐）第24页4.beneficial/beneficent---Noonewasso_______ashe.---Exercisesare_______tohealth.beneficial有利beneficent仁慈第25页5.ceremonial/ceremonious---Theyarewearing________costumesatthebanquet.---Wegavethedistinguishedguestsa________welcomeyesterday.ceremonial正式，礼仪上 ~costume（正式服装）ceremonious，仪式盛大，过于考究礼节a~welcome（盛大欢迎仪式）第26页6.childlike/childish---Ilikehis

_______face.---Thatisa_______idea.childlike天真烂漫childish幼稚第27页7.comparative/comparable---Chauceris_______withDante.---Helivesin_______comfort.comparable能够比较~withDante（可与但丁相比）comparative比得上~comfort(比较舒适）第28页8.comprehensive/comprehensible---Onefindsawriter’sbooksmore________ifoneknowsabouthislife.---Heisstudentwitha_______mind.comprehensible能了解（用于事物）comprehensive有了解力（用于人）a~mind（了解力很强）第29页9.conscientious/conscious---Heisa______teacher.---Hebecame_______againinaminute.conscientious认真，诚心诚意conscious有意识第30页10.considerate/considerable---Yourexplanationisof______helptous.---Heisalways_______towardsotherpeople.considerable值得考虑，相当大considerate考虑周到第31页11.contemporary/contemporaneous---LiBaiwas_______withDuFu.---Thelaunchingofthe24000-tontank-ship（油轮）was__________withthecompletionofthenewworkersdormitory.contemporary同时代(with，只用于人）contemporaneous同时发生(with，只用于物）第32页12.continual/continuous---Ican’tworkwiththese_______interruptions.---The________flowofthebrookformedaravine.continual连续（指不时重复动作，能够有短暂中止）continuous连续不停（指不停地动作，没有中止）第33页13.delighted/delightful---Iam______tohearthenews.---Themusicis_______tome.delighted感到高兴（被动含义）delightedat听到或见到…而高兴delightedwith对…喜欢或高兴delightful令人感到高兴（主动含义）delightfultosb.令某人感到高兴第34页14.destructive/destructible---Suspicionis_______offriendship.---Everythingmanmadeis_______.destructive破坏性，有害（主动含义） destructiveof破坏，有损于 destructiveto对…有害；有害于destructible可破坏，可毁灭（被动含义）第35页15.economical/economic---Wearefacedwithmany______problems.---Heis_______withmoney.economic经济学，经济上economical节约，节约第36页16.exhausting/exhausted/exhaustive---Hehasmadean_______studyoftheproblem.---Whatan______dayIhavehad!---Mypatienceis______.exhaustive彻底，无遗漏exhausting耗尽，使人筋疲力尽exhausted用尽，疲惫第37页17.historic/historical---Wearegoingtovisitmany______spots.---Hewrotea_______noveltwoyearsago.（历史小说）historic有历史意义~significance/~spots（名胜古迹）historical历史上，相关历史~figure第38页18.honorable/honorary---Hisfatherisan_______teacher.---Heisan_______memberoftheassociation.honorable受人尊敬honorary声誉，荣誉第39页19.imaginary/imaginable/imaginative---Herillnessisonly_________.---CaoXueqinisan_________writer.---Iwasthenfacedwiththegreatestdifficulty_______.---Allmeans______havebeenconsideredbyus.imaginary虚构，想像出来imaginative富有想像力~writer（富有想象力作家）imaginable能够想像得到第40页20.imperious/impetuous---Healwaysspeakswith______looks.---Shehadan_______manner.imperious专横，蛮横impetuous猛烈，轻举妄动an~manner（举止冲动）第41页21.industrial/industrious---Birminghamisthecentreofan_____area.---Heisan_______worker.industrial工业industrious勤奋第42页22.intense/intensive---Heisan______person.---Shegives_______caretoherpatient.intense热烈，热情intensive彻底，精深,精心第43页23.judicial/judicious---Shegota______separationfromherhusband.---His______fatherencourageshimtostudyhard.judicial法庭，法院判决judicious贤明；深思熟虑第44页24.luxurious/luxuriant---Shewroteanessayina______style.---Hehasa______imagination.---Shehasa______habit.luxuriant茂盛（指树木）；华美（指文体）；丰富~style（华美文体）/~imagination（丰富想象力）luxurious奢侈，豪华第45页25.momentary/momentous---Therewasa______silence.---Hetakesa________decisionwithoutdebate.momentary瞬间momentous主要第46页26.negligent/negligible---Heisa_______official.---Heisa______person.negligent疏忽，粗心大意,negligentof/in对…粗心大意，马虎~official（玩忽职守）negligible能够忽略，微不足道~person（不主要人物）第47页27.political/politic---Theythinkit_____nevertodisagreewiththeiremployers.---Hejoinedthat______partylastyear.politic精明，明智political政治第48页28.primal/primary---Moneywasa_______necessitytothem.---Thatishis______goalinhislife.primal原始，基本~necessity(最基本需要）primary第一，最初第49页29.temporary/temporal---Hecaresfornothingbut______affairs.---ManystudentsinAmericafind______jobsduringtheirsummerholiday.（暂时工作）temporal时间，世俗~affairs(世俗之事）temporary暂时，暂时第50页30.regretful/regrettable---Sheshed______tears.---Heshouldbe______forhis_______conduct.regretful遗憾，后悔（后悔眼泪）regrettable令人遗憾，（指行为、事件等令人遗憾）第51页31.satisfactory令人满意,satisfied感到满足（主语为人）---Yourexplanationisnotsatisfactorytome.---Iamsatisfiedwithyourexplanation.第52页32.respectable受人尊敬（被动意味）,respectful(to)尊敬，有礼貌(主动意味）,respective各自，各个）---Heisarespectablehigh-rankingofficial