高考英语复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Module-3-My-First-Ride-On-a-Tra

1/43Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①________n.教授②________n.午夜③________n.旅程④________vt.训练⑤________n.距离→________adj.遥远⑥________n.风景；景色→________n.场景；风景2/43⑦________vt.射杀→________n.射击；枪声⑧________vt.使吃惊；惊吓→________adj.令人害怕→________adj.害怕→________n.惊吓；害怕答案①expert

②midnight

③journey

④train

⑤distance；distant

⑥scenery；scene

⑦shoot；shot

⑧frighten；frightening；frightened；fright3/43①desertn.________②eventn.________③ceremonyn.________④trackn.________⑤abandonedadj.________⑥productn.________⑦interviewn.&v.________⑧exhaustedadj.________→exhaustingadj.________→exhaustvt.____________2.常考词汇4/43答案①沙漠②事件③仪式④轨道⑤被遗弃⑥产品⑦面试；面谈；采访⑧疲惫不堪令人疲惫不堪使疲惫不堪5/43用所给单词适当形式填空1.Asuddenstopcanbeavery________(frighten)experience，especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.(·浙江，单项选择改编)2.Thelongcycleride________myaunt.Onarrivinghome，shewasso________thatshewenttobedandfellasleepimmediately.Thecycleridewasreally________.(exhaust)6/433.This________boywas________himselftotakingdrugs.(abandon)4.Ifyoulikeswimming，setyourselfa________(distant)ortimechallenge.5.Iwasattractedbythebeautiful________(scene)ofMountHuangthelasttimeIvisitedit.答案1.frightening

2.exhausted；exhausted；exhausting

3.abandoned；abandoning

4.distance

5.scenery7/43❶“旅行”多样①journey(长久陆上)旅行②travel旅行；游记③trip(短途)旅行；远足④tour周游；参观访问⑤voyage航海；太空旅行⑥hiking徒步旅行【联想·积累】8/43❷inter-开头高频词①interviewn.&v.面试；面谈②internetn.因特网③internationaladj.国际④intervaln.间隔；间歇⑤interpretv.解释；说明⑥interruptv.打断(某人)讲话；中止(某人)行动9/43❸“风景”这边独好①sceneryn.风景；景色②scenen.场景；风景③viewn.景色；风景④sightsn.风景；名胜⑤landscapen.风景；景色⑥outlookn.景色；风光10/43Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用依据汉语意思补全以下短语1.get________上/下(车、船等)2.get________上(车)；进入；陷入3.getout________下(车)；出去；逃避4.take________(飞机)起飞；脱掉；休假；开始成功5.beshort______是……缩写/简称6.________...anymore不再11/437.out________date过时8.refer________指是；查阅；包括答案1.on/off

2.into

3.of

4.off

5.for

6.not

7.of

8.to12/43用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.Forexample，themomentyou________________theairplane，startadjustyourbiologicalblocktothedestination’stime.(·重庆，完形)2.Don’tworry.Ourplane____________at6：16pm.Therearethreehourstogo.3.Thepresidentspokeatthemeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________________hisnotes.4.Theclothesare________________andfewpeoplearewillingtobuythem.答案1.geton

2.takesoff

3.referringto

4.outofdate13/43【联想·积累】❶“v.＋off”短语速记①showoff炫耀；卖弄②payoff还清③takeoff起飞；脱掉④putoff推迟⑤giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)14/43❷“outof＋n.”短语集锦①outofsight看不见②outoforder出故障③outofdanger脱离危险④outofwork失业15/43Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.Whatdoyouthinkthecentralpartofthecountryislike?

你认为这个城市中心部分是什么样子？2.Andwhataride!

一次多么美妙乘车经历！3.WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket?

你介意我看一下你票吗？4.Irememberthedaymyfathertriedtoteachmehowtorideabicycle.

我记得父亲教我学骑自行车那一天。16/43句型公式仿写1.doyouthink作插入语Who________________(你认为)isfitforthejob?2.what引导省略形式感叹句________________(真是太遗憾了)youmissedthelectureagain!3.Wouldyoumind...？你介意……吗？________________(你介意)ifIaskedyouaprivatequestion?17/434.“疑问词＋不定式”结构 Iwonderifyoucouldtellme________________(怎样去做这件事).答案1.doyouthink

2.Whatagreatpity

3.Wouldyoumind

4.howtodoit18/43【联想·积累】1.以what引导感叹句(1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！Whatagoodgirlsheis!(2)What＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词＋主语＋谓语！Whatbadweatheritis!19/432.how引导感叹句 (1)How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！Howhotitistoday! (2)How＋副词＋主语＋谓语！Howfastheruns! (3)How＋主语＋谓语！ Howtimeflies！20/43[单

词

点

睛]1.distancen.距离；远处；冷淡 [教材原句]IfirsttravelledalongdistancebytrainwhenIwassixyearsold.

我六岁时，第一次乘坐火车进行了长途旅行。高考必备词汇——精讲精练

21/43(1)inthedistance在远处at/fromadistance稍远处；隔一段距离keepone’sdistancefrom...＝keep...atadistance与……保持距离(2)distantadj.遥远；冷淡bedistantfrom离……遥远bedistanttowardssb对某人冷淡22/43单句语法填空/写作利用①Takeyourtime—it’sjustashort________(distant)fromheretotherestaurant.②He________________thepeopleheworkedwith.他对同事们一直敬而远之。答案①distance

②wasdistanttowards23/43【巧学助记】24/432.frightenvt.使吃惊；惊吓 [教材原句]Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairandfrightenedme.

那只老鹰突然飞了起来，把我吓了一跳。(1)frightensbinto/outofdoingsth吓得某人做/不敢做某事frighten...away/off吓跑(2)frighteningadj.令人恐惧；可怕frightenedadj.害怕；受到惊吓frightn.恐惧；害怕25/43单句语法填空/写作利用①The_______lookonhisfacesuggestedthathesawsomething________.(frighten)②He_____________________yesterday.他昨天恐吓那个老人把全部钱都给他。答案①frightened；frightening

②frightenedtheoldmanintogivinghimallthemoney26/43[一言串记]

Atthesightofthefrighteningscene，whichfrightensanyone，heisalmostfrightenedtodeathwithfright.一看到那令人恐惧场面，这个场面会吓到任何人，他因为害怕而几乎被吓死。27/43※abandonedadj.被遗弃；放纵 [教材原句]Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.

我们看到了一些被遗弃农场，它们都建于100多年以前。常考必会词汇——了解识别(1)abandonvt.遗弃；抛弃

n.尽情，放纵abandononeselfto沉湎于；陷入(2)withabandon恣意地；放纵地28/43单句语法填空/写作利用①Attheparty，peoplesanganddanced________abandon，totallyforgettingthetroublesintheirlives.②Feelingfrustrated，IfoundIgradually____________________.(·湖北，满分作文)感到很沮丧，我渐渐地沉迷于游戏中。答案①with

②abandonedmyselftogames29/43[一言串记]

Thegirlsfoundanancientcoinintheabandonedhouse.Theyjumpedwithjoyandclappedtheirhandswithabandon.Theywereabandonedtothepleasureandforgotthetime.女孩们在废弃房子里找到了一枚古币，她们高兴地跳了起来，而且尽情地拍手。她们沉醉于欢乐当中并忘记了时间。30/43[短

语

点

拨]1.geton上(车、船等)；进展，进行；相处；继续进行下去 [经典例句]Howdidyougetonattheinterview?

你面试情况怎么样？31/43getinto上(车)；进入；陷入getoutof下(车)；摆脱geton/alongwith进展；与……相处getacross讲清楚；被……了解getaround四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传输getdownto开始认真(做某事)(to为介词)32/43单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Yourpaperswouldn’tget________ifyouusedtoomanytechnicaltermsinit.②It’stimewegotdowntodosomeseriouswork.③Asanoutgoinggirl，I________________.(·陕西，写作)作为一个外向女孩，我跟我同学相处地很好。答案①across

②do→doing

③getalongwellwithmyclassmates33/432.takeoff(飞机)起飞；突然成功/快速流行；脱(衣服等)；急忙离开；休假 [高考佳句]Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.(·陕西，单项选择改编)

那架延误班机何时会起飞在很大程度上取决于天气。34/43说出以下句中takeoff含义①Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreallytookoff.②Thesixboysgotintothecarandtookoffforthedrugstore.③Hismotherwasseriouslyill，sohehadtotakeadayoff.④Becauseofheavyfog，theplanecouldn’ttakeoffontime.⑤Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.35/43【巧学助记】36/43takein吸收；了解；坑骗；收容takeon含有，展现；担任，负担takeup举(拿，捡，拔)起；占据；从事takeover接管；接任37/43单句语法填空/写作利用⑥WhenMr.Greenretired，hissontook________thebusinessfromhim.⑦ItwasseveralminutesbeforeI________________.过了好几分钟，我才了解他说是什么。答案①开始成功②急忙离开③休假④起飞⑤脱掉⑥over

⑦couldtakeinwhathewassaying38/433.referto指是；提到；包括；参考；查阅 [教材原句]Someoftheverbscanrefertomorethanonemeansoftransport.

一些动词能够描述不止一个交通方式。(1)refersthtosb把……提交……处理referto...as...把……称作……(2)reference