高二英语Moudle2-2-Reading省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

1/1012/1011．behavev.表现，举动①Shebehavestowardsmemorelikeafriendthanamother.她像朋友一样待我，而不像是我母亲。②Children,pleasebehave(yourselves)!孩子们，规矩些！3/101知识拓展1)behavedadj.有某种表现(用以组成合成形容词)behaviourn.[U]待人态度，举止；行为方式，活动方式2)辨析：behaviour,conductbehaviour指在他人面前或特殊场所行为，尤指交际上细节。conduct指关于道德方面行为。①Heissatisfiedwithhisbehaviourattheparty.他对自己在宴会上举止很满意。②Shefeltshewaschargedwithimproperconduct.她知道自己是因为行为不轨而被起诉。4/101即学即用①Tom,________yourself.Didyouforgettheschoolrules?A．behave B．believeC．perform D．conduct②It'sbad________foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.A．action B．behaviourC．manner D．movement答案：①A②B5/1012．hesitatevi.犹豫，犹豫，迟疑；不情愿①He'sstillhesitatingaboutjoining/overwhethertojointheexpedition.他对是否去参加考查仍拿不定主意。②Hehesitatesatnothing.他从不优柔寡断。③Ihesitatetospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.我舍不得把这么多钱花在衣服上。6/101知识拓展hesitatevi.→hesitantadj.犹豫，犹豫①Sheagreedwithouttheslightesthesitation.她毫不犹豫地同意了。②There'snoroomforhesitation.没有犹豫余地。7/101③Hisfrequenthesitationsannoyedtheaudience.他三番五次欲言又止，听众已感到厌烦。④Heisahesitantspeaker.他是个说话吞吞吐吐人。⑤I'mratherhesitantaboutsigningthis.我不大愿意签这个字。8/101高考链接(·福建)Weareatyourservice.Don't______toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A．begB．hesitateC．desireD．seek解析：考查动词词义辨析。beg“乞求，乞讨，哀求”；hesitate“犹豫，犹豫”；desire“欲望，愿望”；seek“试图，要求”。句意为：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫地向我们求援。答案：B9/101即学即用He'sstillhesitating________joiningtheclub.A．aboutB．overC．\D.AorB答案：D10/1013．doubt1)n.后边可接同位语从句，用that/whether引导。①Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.毫无疑问我们会成功。②Shehadsomedoubtwhetherthequalityofflourwasgood.她怀疑面粉质量。11/1012)v.在否定句和疑问句中，接宾语从句时用that；在必定句中用whether/if引导。①Doyoudoubtthatitistrue?你怀疑它是真吗？②Idoubtverymuchwhetherheiscomingornot.我很怀疑他是否会来。12/101知识拓展indoubt怀疑，拿不定主意no/withoutdoubt(that)毫无疑问beyond/outofdoubt毫无疑问地即学即用Idon'tdoubt________hewillpasstheexam.A．whetherB．thatC．whenD．how答案：B13/1014．directionn.1)[C]方向①TomwentoffinonedirectionandHarryinanother.汤姆朝一个方向走，哈里则朝另一个方向走。②Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdscatteredinalldirections/ineverydirection.警察一到，人群就向四面八方散开了。14/1012)[C]指南；指示；说明书；操作说明Simpledirectionsforassemblingthemodelareprintedonthebox.盒上印有装配模型简明说明。3)[U]管理；监督；指导；指点Hedidtheworkundermydirection.他在我指导下做这项工作。15/1011)给某人指路(directsb.to...)Canyoudirectmetothestation?你告诉我到车站怎么走好吗？2)管理(某事物/某人)，监督，指导Shedirectedtheplanningofthefestival.她统管节日活动策划。16/1013)担任导演，指导(演员)演出，(为电影、戏剧等)当导演Whodirectedtheplay?这出戏是谁导演？4)指示，命令①Theofficerdirectedthemtoadvance.指挥官命令他们前进。(句中advance为动词，即directsb.todosth.)②Theownerdirectedthatthefactorybeclosed.厂主下令关厂。17/101注意：此句中使用了虚拟语气，be前should省略了。5)directadj.直，径直，直接；率直，坦率adirectflight/train/route/course直飞航班/直达列车/笔直航/路线adirecthit/shot/result/link/connection直接命中/结果/关系/联络adirectperson/manner/answer直性子人/坦率态度/直截了当回答18/1016)directly(1)adv.马上，马上；很快，很快地①Comeindirectly.立刻进来吧。②I'llbetheredirectly.我很快就到。(2)conj.一……就……IwenthomedirectlyIhadfinishedwork.我一干完活就回家了。注意：既是adv.也可作conj.词它们后面可直接跟句子，如：immediately,instantly“一……就……”等。19/101高考链接Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection________shehadcome.A．ofwhichB．bywhichC．inwhichD．fromwhich20/101解析：本题考查“介词＋关系代词”组成定语从句，本题中介词应依据定语从句中动词come来确定，即shehadcomefromthedirection，不要受inthedirectionof...“朝着……方向”干扰。另外，inthedirection(of...)多指“朝……方向(散去)”，而fromthedirection(of...)多指“从……方向(聚来)”。答案：D21/101即学即用单句改错①Thebirdscameupineverydirectionandsuddenlyflewawayfromalldirections.________________________________________________________________________②Underthehelpoftheteachers,Tomismarchingtothedirectionofsuccess.________________________________________________________________________22/101③Theboystoppedcryingdirecthesawhismother.________________________________________________________________________答案：①in→from,from→in②Under→With，to→in③direct→directly23/1015．patvt.(用掌或扁平之物)轻拍(某人/某物)①Heroldgrandmapattedthelittlegirl'shand.她奶奶轻轻地拍那个小女孩手。②Hepattedtheboyontheheadandwentout.他拍拍男孩子头，出去了。③Shedeservesapatonthebackforthehardworkshe'sdone.＝We/Peopleshouldpatheronthebackforallthehardworkshe'sdone.她辛勤努力值得赞扬。24/101知识拓展patsb.＋on＋thehead“轻拍某人头”。英语中惯用“hitsb.＋on/in＋the＋身体部位”表示“打某人头/肩/背/脸/眼等”。其中定冠词通常不用不定冠词a/an或形容词性物主代词代替。若打在坚固部位(如head,shoulder,back等)前面惯用介词on；若打在柔软多肉部位(如leg,eye,face等)，前面惯用介词in。类似动词有pat,hit,touch,beat,strike等。另外还有“pull/take/hold...＋sb.＋by＋the＋身体部位”结构。25/101①Astonehitmeintheface/eye.一块石子打到了我脸/眼。②Thelittlegirlheldhermotherbythearm.＝Thelittlegirlheldhermother'sarm.那个小女孩抓住她妈妈胳膊。③Themantouchedmeontheback.那个男人碰了碰我背。26/101即学即用Theboyhatedbeingpattedon________head.A．\B.hisC．theD．one's答案：C27/1016．invisibleadj.看不见，不可见Theclothesmadeofthismagicclothwouldbeinvisible.用这种魔布缝制衣服是看不见。知识拓展1)beinvisibleto...对……看不见，无形Heactedasifhewascompletelyinvisibletoothers.他做起事来好像没有些人看得见他似。2)visibleadj.可见；看得见；能注意到；能确定，显著visiblyadv.能注意到地；显著地28/101即学即用翻译句子有些星体肉眼是看不见。________________________________________________________________________答案：Somestarsareinvisibletothenakedeyes.29/1017．blink1)v.(1)眨眼①Heblinkedinthebrightsunlight.他在灿烂阳光下眨着眼睛。②Howlongcanyoustarewithoutblinkingyoureyes?你能瞪着看多长时间不眨眼？(2)闪烁Harbourlightswereblinkingonthehorizon.海港灯火在水平线上闪烁着。30/1012)n.眨眼，闪光知识拓展1)ontheblink(指机器)不灵，出故障Thewashingmachine'sontheblinkagain.洗衣机又出毛病了。2)blinkthefact(that...)不考虑，不顾及Youcan'tblinkthefactthatthecountry'seconomyissuffering.你不能不考虑国家经济正碰到困难这一事实。31/1013)blinksth.away/back尽力用眨眼来控制或遮掩(尤指眼泪)Althoughinpain,shebravelyblinkedbackhertears.她即使很疼痛，但还是硬把眼泪抑制住了。即学即用Weshouldn'tblinkthe________thatourEnglishisstillverypoor.A．idea B．truthC．fact D．reality答案：C32/1018．shape1)n.(1)形状Thepictureisroundinshape.这幅画是圆形。(2)含糊东西Imadeouttwodimshapesinthegloom.我在朦胧中看出有两个含糊影子。33/101(3)情况，状态①Whatshapeistheteaminafteritsdefeat?这个队失败后情况怎样？②Theillnesshaslefthiminratherpoorshape.他经过这场大病已形容枯槁。2)v.(1)做成某物形状shapethesandintoamound把沙堆成小丘(2)有重大影响Theseeventshelpedtoshapeherfuturecareer.这些事促成了她以后从事事业。34/101(3)进展Howisthenewteamshapingup?新队表现怎样？(4)使(衣服)合身Thejacketisshapedatthewaist.这件外衣腰部很贴身。35/101知识拓展outofshape变形，走样takeshape变得更有条理①Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhat—they'veknockeditoutofshape.孩子们一直玩着我帽子——把它弄得不成样子了。②Theplanisbeginningtotakeshapeinmymind.这个计划在我脑子里逐步有了眉目。36/101高考链接Youhavebeensittingonmytrousersandnowitisbadlyoutof________.A．date B．shapeC．order D．balance解析：本题考查了名词辨析。句意为：你一直坐在我裤子上，它现在已经严重变形了。outofshape意为“变形，走样”。答案：B37/101即学即用Thistableisin________shapeofasquare.A．aB．theC．\D.an答案：B38/1019．bend1)v.弯腰，曲身；弯曲①Hebentforwardtolistentothechild.他弯下身来听那孩子说话。②Themastwasbentduringthestorm.桅杆在风暴中变弯了。2)v.专心于Hebenthismindtotheresearchproject.他全力以赴地做这项研究课题。39/1013)n.弯曲，弯曲物，转弯abendintheroad道路转弯处40/101知识拓展惯用词组：benddown弯腰bendoneselfto专心于，致力于(其中to为介词)bendover弯身作拱形；俯身靠近；屈服bendone'smindto专心致志地从事41/101即学即用(·青岛高二期中)Iamsureonlyifyoubendyourselfto________canyouimproveitinashorttime.A．studyEnglishB．EnglishstudyC．StudyingEnglishD．BothBandC答案：D42/10110．dream1)vi.&vt.(dreamed,dreamed;dreamt,dreamt)(1)做梦，梦见。IdreamedthatIwasflyingtothemoon.我梦见我飞向月球。(2)梦想，想到，常与not,little,never等连用，表示“想不到”。①Ilittledreamedofseeingyouhere.真没想到在这儿见到你。43/101②Ineverdreamedthatyou(should)havesuchgreatprogressinthisveryshorttime.我做梦也没想到你在这么短时间内会取得这么大进步。(that从句表示虚拟)44/1012)n.梦，梦想，是可数名词，表示一个梦，不统指“梦”或“做梦”。①Ihadadreamlastnight.我昨晚做了个梦。②Heoftentalksinhisdreams.他经常说梦话。③Heusedthephrase“Ihaveadream”manytimes.他屡次重复地用了一句话——“我有一个梦想”。注意：表示“做梦”，应说haveadream，不能说make/doadream。45/101知识拓展dream可用于dreama．..dream同源结构中。另外，常接同源宾语动词有：smile,laugh,sing,live,sleep,dream,fight,die。46/101注意：同源结构不可用于被动语态。口诀：微笑着歌唱生活；睡梦中战斗到死。47/101即学即用Heneverdreamed________becomingascientist.A．ofB．aboutC．\D.AorB答案：D48/10111．awake1)vi.&vt.(awoke/awoken,awaked/awaked)醒，觉醒，唤醒①Iusuallyawakeat6inthemorning.我早上通常六点醒。②Theringingofthetelephoneawokethebaby.电话铃把孩子给吵醒了。2)adj.警觉，醒，表示未入睡或醒着状态；也可表示对……有清醒认识，可用于抽象含意，其反义词为asleep。49/101①Onewomanwaslyinginbed,awake,listeningtotherushingwinds.有位妇女正醒着，躺在床上静听着那迅疾而过大风。②Heisawaketothedifficulties.他明白这些困难。50/101词语辨析awake与wake1)awake用作形容词时，普通用作表语或后置定语，不能用作前置定语；用作动词时，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词，但都不与up连用。①Somestudentsawakereadinbedbythemoonlight.有些醒着学生在床上借着月光看书。②Thetelephoneringawakes(＝wakesup)thewholefamilyatnight.电话铃在夜里吵醒全家人。51/1012)wake较为通俗，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词，单独使用或与up连用。①WhenIwoke/wokeup,thesunwasshiningintotheroom.我醒来时，太阳已照进屋里了。②IwalkedinquietlyforIwasafraidofwakinghim(up)．我静悄悄地走了进来，怕弄醒他。52/101即学即用Thestormkeptme________allthroughthenight.A．awokeB．awakedC．awakeD．awoken答案：C53/10154/1011．putdown1)把……放下；写下①Afterhefinishedhisexercise,heputdownhispen.他做完练习就放下笔。②Putdownyournameandaddressandwe'llsendyouafreecopyofthemagazine.写下您姓名和地址，我们会给您寄去一份无偿杂志。55/1012)使(飞机)降落；让某人下车①Theplaneputdownthereatnoon.飞机中午在那里降落。②Thebusstoppedtoputdownsomepassengers.公共汽车停下来让一些旅客下车。3)镇压；扑灭；毁灭①Allthemedicalworkersintheregionhelpedtoputdownthebirdflu.这个地域全部医务工作者都参加了毁灭禽流感工作。56/101②Ourcatwasgettingsooldandsickthatwehadherputdown.我们老猫病成这个样子，该把它杀掉了。知识拓展putanendto...平息；停顿；结束；毁灭putaway收起(放好)；储存(＝putaside)putaside把……放到一边；储存(金钱)以备他日之需；不顾，忽略某物putback放回原处；向后移，拨回putintopractice实施；付诸实践；实施，执行putoff推迟；延期(＝delay)57/101putout 扑灭；出版；伸出putupwith 忍受(＝bear/stand)putup 举起；安装；盖起；张贴58/101即学即用Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease________thebookswhenyou'vefinishedwiththem.A．putonB．putdownC．putbackD．putoff答案：C59/1012．holdout1)伸出，提出①Sheheldoutherarmstoembracethelittlegirl.她伸出双臂来拥抱那个小女孩。②Thosewerepromisestheyhadheldout.这就是他们提出诺言。2)(＝last)坚持下去，维持，继续(≠goon，意为使某一状态得以延续)①Howlongwillourfoodsuppliesholdout?我们贮粮还能维持多久？②Ican'tholdoutmuchlonger—Imustfindatoilet.我内急不能再久等了——我必须找个厕所。60/101知识拓展holdback阻挡；忍住holdon坚持下去，别挂电话holdonto抓住不放；保留holdone'sview持有……观点holdone'stongue住嘴holdwater能够成立，站得住脚holddown＝putdown镇压；压住holdoutfor＝continuetodemand继续要求，坚持holdouton＝refusetodealwith拒绝与……来往holdup举……作为范例；妨碍或延误；以武力或暴力威胁61/101①She'salwaysholdingupherchildrenasmodelsofbehaviour.她总是标榜自己孩子是良好品行榜样。②Theworkersarestillholdingoutforhigherwages.工人们依旧坚持更高工资。③He'sstillholdingoutonme.他依然拒绝跟我来往。④Thepolicewereunabletoholdbackthecrowd.警方不能阻挡住人群。62/101⑤Shejustmanagedtoholdbackheranger.她总算抑制住了自己愤恨情绪。⑥Idon'tthinkIcanholdonmuchlonger.我以为自己坚持不了多长时间。⑦Thelittleboyheldontohismother'shandtightlywhiletheywerecrossingthestreet.过街时候，小男孩紧紧地抓住了他妈妈手。63/101即学即用(·浙江明华中学三月考)Somanypeople________himandhehadtosettledowninanothertown.A．heldoutforB．heldoutonC．helddowntoD．heldupto答案：B64/1013．comeupto朝……走过来Whenhesawme,hecameuptomeatonce.他看见我后，马上向我走来。65/101知识拓展comeabout 发生，产生comeacross (偶然)遇见/发觉comefrom 来自comeon 赶快；加油cometrue 实现，变为现实comeup 上前；被提出comeupwith 提出comeout出来；出版，发行；发芽；最终结果是cometo共计，到达；降临；财产归某人66/101①Hisnewbookhascomeout.＝Hisnewbookhasbeenpublished.他新书出版了。②Howdidtheballgamecomeout?球类比赛结果怎样？③Yesterdayhecameacrossanoldfriendinthecinema.昨天他偶然在影院碰到一位老朋友。④Hiswishhascometrue.＝Hehasturnedhiswishintoreality.他愿望实现了。67/101⑤Thepollutionproblemcameupinthemeetingyesterday.＝Someonecameupwiththepollutionprobleminthemeetingyesterday.昨天污染问题在会上被提出来。注意：comeabout,comeout,cometrue,comeup等这些词组都是不及物动词词组，不能用于被动语态。68/101高考链接It'salready10o'clock.Iwonderhowit________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A．cameoverB．cameoutC．cameaboutD．cameup解析：A为“过去”；B为“出来”；D为“出现，到来”；C为“发生”。结合句意可知C项正确。答案：C69/101即学即用—Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit'sabittoomuch.—Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill______tothreefifty.A．comedownB．takedownC．turnoverD．goover答案：A70/1014．turnaway转脸而不面对某人或某物；拒绝看，把……打发走，辞退①Sheturnedawayindisgust.她感到厌恶而把脸转开。②Heturnedawayabeggar.他逐出一名乞丐。71/101知识拓展turnup 开大，调高；找到；出现，抵达turnon 打开，开启turnoff 关闭，关掉turnin 交还；上交(＝handin)，睡觉turnout 证实(是)；结果是turnto 向……求援，求得抚慰turnover 考虑，思索turndown 降低，减弱；拒绝oreality把……变为现实72/101①HeaskedMarytomarryhim,buthewasturneddown.他要求玛丽嫁给他，不过他遭到了拒绝。②Somethingunexpectedturnedup.意料之外事情发生了。③Youshouldturninwhatyouhavepickedup.捡到东西要上交。④Onacoldnight,therewasnoonetowhomthepoorgirlcouldturn.在一个严寒晚上，那个可怜女孩找不到一个能帮助她人。73/101高考链接Sheishavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn'tknowwhomto________.A．turntoB．lookforC．dealwithD．talkabout答案：A74/101即学即用①AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidforOlympics,which________willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A．innatureB．inreturnC．inturnD．infact②—Whydoesshealwaysaskforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse________，isthere?A．whototurntoB．shecanturntoC．forwhomtoturnD．forhertoturn答案：①C②B75/1015．keep/haveone'seyeson...1)注视，盯着RosekepthereyesontheportraitofherIhadjustpainted.露丝仔细看我刚给她画肖像。2)留心，注意；照料，看护①Keepaneyeonthestoveincasethecoffeeboils.注意炉子，别让咖啡沸出。②JustkeepyoureyesonthechildrenwhileIamout,willyou?我出去时请照看一下孩子们，好吗？76/101知识拓展1)“看”表示短语有：keepaneyeon...,fixone'seyeson...,stareat...①Pleasekeepaneyeontheroad.请看着路。②Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,Tomwasfixinghiseyesonanovel.当老师走进教室时，汤姆正在看小说。77/1012)keep其它短语：keepaclosewatchon 亲密注意keep...inmind 记住，放在心里keepupwith 跟上，不落后keepafirm/tightholdon牢牢控制keepone'shead 保持镇静78/1013)eye其它短语：aneyeforaneye(andatoothforatooth)以眼还眼(以牙还牙)theappleofone'seyes最宝贵东西，最喜欢人bealleyes聚精会神地看haveaneyefor...能观赏……beinthepubliceye受到公众注意catchone'seyes引发某人注意close/shutone'seyesto不理会，闭眼不见，视而不见79/101即学即用Allthestudentswereall________atclass,butTomwaskeepingan________onacomputergame.A．eye,eyeB．eyes,eyesC．eye,eyesD．eyes,eye答案：D80/1016．castabout寻找，搜索，想方法①Shewascastingabouthowshecouldavoidwork.她盘算着怎样才能逃避工作。②Thedogiscastingaboutforitssupper.这条狗正处处寻找它晚饭呢。知识拓展castaway遭遇海难而流落某地castdown使心烦意乱，气馁，沮丧castoff解缆放船，解缆，抛弃，(编织衣物时)收针caston(编织毛衣等)起针81/101即学即用Don'tbesocast________.Justkeepupyourspirits.A．upB．downC．awayD．about答案：B82/1017．inshape“从形状上”，介词in表示“在某首先”。①Theyaredifferentininterest.他们喜好不一样。②Childrenareweakinjudgement.儿童判断力差。③Thenewmachineislargeincapacity,smallinsizeandlowinelectricity.这台新机器容量大、体积小、耗电量低。④Thetwointernationalcompaniesareworkinginco­operationwitheachotherinthedevelopmentofnewsoftware.这两家跨国企业在开发新软件方面相互合作。83/101知识拓展inpopulation 在人口上inlength 在长度上inwidth 在宽度上inheight 在高度上incolour 在颜色上inage 在年纪上innumber 在数量上indepth 在深度上incharacter 在性格方面intemperature 在温度方面84/101即学即用Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly________sizeandshape.A．onB．fromC．byD．in答案：D85/10186/1011．Willwasstupefiedwithexhaustion,andhemighthavegoneontothenorth,orhemighthavelaidhisheadonthegrassunderoneofthosetreesandslept...威尔累得脑子都木了，他本能够继续向北走，也有可能在某棵树下头枕草地昏昏睡去……本句是一并列句。首先and连接主体并列句，其次or连接并列句二中两个并列分句。87/101知识拓展1)(be)stupefiedwith因疲劳、厌倦或吃惊等而昏昏沉沉，神志不清①Hewasstupefiedwithdrink.他醉得迷迷糊糊。②IwasstupefiedbywhatIread.我读到内容把我惊呆了。88/1012)mighthavedone表示对过去可能发生事情推测。Thatwastoodangerous.Youmighthavekilledyourself.那太危险了，你当初可能会丧命。即学即用—IwonderwhyMr.Wangdidn'tattendthelecture.—He________anotherone.A．couldhave B．musthaveC．mighthavehad D．shouldhavehad答案：C89/1012．Ofcourse,everycatbehavedlikethat,butallthesameWillfeltsuchalongingtoturnforhomethattearsscaldedhiseyes.当然，全部猫都是那样。尽管如此，威尔还是非常渴望回家，以至于热泪盈眶。本句中含有such...that...句式，表示“如此……以至于……”；such后修饰名词，假如是单数可数名词，其次序为：“such＋a(n)＋形容词＋名词”。90/101知识拓展sothat,so...that,such...that使用方法小结：1)sothat“方便”“结果”，表目标和结果，注意：在从句中有情态动