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复旦大学考博英语-4
(总分:80.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、PartIListeningComprehension(总题数:1,分数:15.00)
rdhisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmake
adecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.
A.takeintoaccountB.accountforC.makeupforD.makeout(分数:15.00)
A.J
B.
C.
D.
解析:[解析]四选项的意思分别是:A.“把……考虑在内”;B.“说明……发生的原因”;C.“弥补,
补偿”;D.“书写;拼凑;说明;理解;辨认出”。
A.
B.
C.V
D.
解析:[解析]本题意为“当他听到这个意外的消息时很怀疑,但是我最终还是说服了他(相信这个意外的
消息)”。据此推断前面应该填表示“怀疑的”单词。incredulous的意思是“怀疑的,不轻信的”,如:
incredulousaboutghosts(不信鬼)。其他三项“incredible难以置信的;inevitable无法避免的;
indifferent冷漠的”都与题意不符,因此正确答案为C。
A.
B.
C.V
D.
解析:[解析]本题意为“我们的假期非常愉快,只是最后两天因为天气的缘故,玩得不很尽兴"。spoil
的意思是“破坏...的兴致,如:Thenever-endingquarrelamongthevisitorscertainlyspoiledtheir
appetiteforthebanquet.(客人们无休止的争吵当然破坏了宴会的胃口)。其他三项“damage损害;
enhance提高,增强;diminish减少,减小”都与题意不符,因此正确答案为C。
A.V
B.
C.
D.
解析:[解析]本句意为“NASA在宇宙飞船调查方面撒下了一张更大的网,以调查是什么原因使得太空船
失去控制偏离轨道以及其着陆前的离心力矩”。disassemble的意思是“分开",disassemblemoments的
意思是"离心力矩";disembark的意思是“(使)着陆”,用在此处会与后面的beforeitwastoland
语义重复,并且没有disembarkmoments这一表达方式;disintegrate的意思是“(使)分解";disinherit
的意思是“剥夺继承权”。只有A项符合题意。
A.
B.
C.V
D.
解析:[解析]neglect忽视:Theyneglectedhiswarning.他们忽视了他的警告。omit删除:Minorpoints
maybeomitted,次要点可以删J去。miss指failtocatch,hit,find,meet,touch,hear,seeetc.(something
orsomeone):Thefallingrockjustmissedmyhead.下落的石头险些击中我的头。discard丢弃:discard
anoldpairofshoes丢弃一双旧鞋子。
A.
B.
c.
D.V
解析:[解析]letalone意思是nottomention更不必说,Thebabycantevenwalk,letalonerun.婴
儿连走都不会,更别说跑了。allelse所有其他的;muchworse糟糕得多;lesslikely较少可能,此三
项选择都与本题不符。
A.
B.V
C.
D.
解析:[解析]startlingly惊人地;enormously极大地;uniquely独一无二地;dramatically戏剧性地。
四项选择都是以Ty结尾的副词,但意思完全不同,只有startling适于本题。
A.
B.
C.
D.V
解析:[解析]onfile存档:Placeadocumentonfile.把文件存档。pile一堆:apileofsand一
堆沙子。segment部分:Therunnerwentfasteronthemiddlesegmentofthecourse.那名赛跑运
动员跑到中途时速度更快了。sequence顺序:inhistoricalsequence按历史顺序。
A.V
B.
C.
D.
解析:[解析]transaction交易:aprofitabletransaction有利可图的交易。transmission传送:the
transmissionofknowledge知识的传授。transition转变:apeacefultransitionfromdisordertoorder
由乱到治的和平过渡。transformation变化:thesocialandpoliticaltransformationofacountry
一个国家的社会和政治改革。这几个词都带有词缀trans-,表示“横穿”,“通过”,“变化”。
A.
B.V
C.
D.
解析:[解析]manifestation表现(形式):Hissmilewasamanifestationofjoy.他的微笑是他高兴
的——种表现。implementation执行。demonstration展示,示范:ademonstrationofanewcar新汽
车的示范表演。expedition(为特定目的而作的)旅行,探险:goonanexpeditiontotheAntarctic
南极探险。
A.
B.
C.V
D.
解析:[解析]四项选择都是以-tion结尾的名词,但意思完全不同。circulation可表示书报的发行量,
如:anewspaperwithadailycirculationof500,000.日发行量为50万份的报纸。可用:厂本题。
manipulation操作;reproduction再生产;penetration穿透。此三项均不合题意。
A.
B.
C.
D.V
解析:[解析]本题是说很多纯金属无法使用,因此它们太软,易生锈,或有些其他的缺陷。D项"drawbacks
缺点,障碍”符合题意。其他三项“bruises瘀伤,擦伤;blunders大错,失误;handicaps妨碍,使不
利,阻碍”都不正确。
A.
B.V
C.
D.
解析:[解析]本题是说一些研究证实这种眼疾在热带国家很普遍。B项“prevalent普遍的,流行的”符
合题意,如:Thehabitoftravellingbyaircraftisbecomingmoreprevalenteachyear.(坐飞机
旅行一年比一年普遍了)。其他三项“prospective预期的;provocative煽动的;perpetual永久的”都
不正确。
A.
B.
C.
D.V
解析:[解析]本题空格处是说展开了一场关于核能源安全性的辩论。D项“controversy论争,辩论,论
战”符合题意,如:giverisetomuchcontroversy(引起许多争论)。其他三项“quarrel吵架,反目,
怨言;suspicion猜疑,怀疑;verdict(陪审团的)裁决,判决,判断”都不正确。
A.
B.
C.
D.V
解析:[解析]putforward是“提出”。A.puton是“穿上,戴上”;B.putout是"扑灭";C.put
in是“插嘴,插入”。
A.
B.
C.V
D.
解析:[解析]bound是"约束,束缚",是bind的过去分词。B.fastened是“绑牢,固定”;A.connected
是“联系,连接”;D.stuck是“粘贴,坚持”。
A.
B.
C.V
D.
解析:[解析]multitude是“大量”,amultitudeofwords是“大量词语”。A.altitude是“高度,
海拔”;B.latitude是“纬度”;D.attitude是“态度”。这4个词是同形异义词。
A.
B.V
C.
D.
解析:[解析]A.用船运;B.走私;C.发射;D.装卸。
A.V
B.
C.
D.
解析:[解析]A.裁员;B.需求;C.减小;D.订单。
A.V
B.
C.
D.
解析:[解析]A.信贷;B.货币;C.支票;D.证书。
A.
B.
c.
D.
解析:[解析]A.生产;B.收益;C.创造;D.收获。
A.V
B.
C.
D.
解析:[解析]题中所填的词修饰的是agreement,后文中对这个协议做了说明:真正的还未达成。显然所
填的词应当与“真正的表达的意思相反”。A意为“试验性的,尝试的,暂定的";B意为“地方的,当地
的”;C意为“决定性的”;D意为“戏弄的,玩笑的”。结合题意可知,本题答案应为A。
A.V
B.
C.
D.
解析:[解析]A意为“辐射,放射线,放射物”;B意为“癌症”;C意为“微波”;D意为“高温”,题
中讲的是核电站,与之相对应的应该是核辐射,因此本题的答案为A。
A.
B.
C.
D.V
解析:[解析]A意为“大象,庞然大物”;B意为“企鹅”;C意为“蚊子”;D意为“哺乳动物”。根据
句子中所给的信息:诞生于母体,婴孩时饮用母亲的奶汁,这些都是哺乳动物的特征,本题中所填的词代
表一类动物,所以A不对,B、C两项所提到的动物不具有句子中所表达的物种特征,也不对。
A.V
B.
C.
D.
解析:[解析]traffic是一个不可数名词,只可用little来修饰,而因句子中有than,所以就应该有less,
故选项A是正确答案。
A.
B.
C.V
D.
解析:[解析]inferior是形容词比较级,不用连词than,所以选项C为正确答案。
A.
B.
C.V
D.
解析:[解析]digest摘要,简编:Thepresidentstartedreadingthepressdigestoverbreakfast.总
统边用餐边开始阅读新闻简报。theme主题:Themainthemeoftheplaywasclear.该剧总的主题是
清楚的。insight(对内部的)察看或见解;leaflet指传单、小册子。
A.
B.
C.V
D.
解析:[解析]obligation指法律或道义上的义务或责任,例如:alegalobligationtoserveinthearmed
forces服兵役的法律义务。impulse驱使,推动:theimpulseofcuriosity好奇心的驱使。influence
影响;sympathy的意思是“同情心”。
A.
B.V
C.
D.
解析:[解析]inaminority占少数,与Mostnursesarewomen相对应。scarcity缺乏,不足:ascarcity
ofteachers师资缺乏。minimum最低限度:Thetemperaturereachedtheminimumatmidnight.气温在
半夜达到了最低点。shortage缺少:Thereisaworldshortageoffuel.全世界都缺少燃料。
A.V
B.
C.
D.
解析:[解析]本题旨在测试考生对短语动词的掌握程度。goinfor从事(某种职业或活动),适于本题,
例如:Ithoughtofgoinginforteaching.我想去当老师。gobackon背叛,违背;gothroughwith
把进行到底;goalongwith陪伴、赞同,均不适于本题。
二、PARTIIReadingComprehension(总题数:4,分数:20.00)
Likemanyofmygeneration,Ihaveaweaknessforheroworship.Atsomepoint,however,weall
toquestionourheroesandourneedforthem.Thisleadsustoask:Whatisahero?
Despiteimmensedifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberof
characteristicsthatinstructandinspirepeople.
Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasastoryofadventuretotellandcommunity
whowilllisten.Butahewfloesbeyondmerefame.
Heroesservepowersorprincipleslargerthanthemselves.Likehigh-voltagetransformers,heroes
taketheenergyofhigherpowersandstepitdownsothatitcanbeusedbyordinarypeople.
Theherolivesalifeworthyofimitation.Thosewhoimitateagenuine,theyexperiencelifewith
newdepth,enthusiasm,andmeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomdotheyserve?
Whataretheywillingtoliveanddiefor?Theanswerorevidencesuggeststheyserveonlytheir
ownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarefamous,but
whowouldclaimthattheirfansfindlifemoreabundant?
Heroesarecatalysts(催化齐(j)forchange.Theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop.Theyhavethe
skillandthecharmtomovethemasses.Theycreatenewpossibilities.WithoutGandhi,Indiamight
stillbepartoftheBritishEmpire.WithoutRosaParksandMartinLutherKing,Jr.,wemight
stillhavesegregated(隔离的)buses,restaurants,andparks:Itmaybepossibleforlargescale
changetooccurwithoutleaderswithmagneticpersonalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbeslow,
thevisionuncertain,andthecommitteemeetingsendless.
(分数:5.00)
(1).Althoughheroesmaycomeformdifferentcultures,they.
A.generallypossesscertaininspiringcharacteristics
B.probablyshamsomeweaknessesofordinarypeople
C.areofteninfluencedbypreviousgenerations
D.allunknowinglyattractalargenumberoffans(分数:1.00)
A.V
B.
C.
D.
解析:[解析]由题干although…differentcultures确定本题涉及第二段内容要点(=Despitedifferences
incultures)。
(2).Accordingtothepassage,heroesarecomparedtohigh-voltagetransformersinthat.
A.theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop
B.theyhavewarmfeelingsandemotions
C.theycanserveasconcreteexamplesofnobleprinciple
D.theycanmakepeoplefeelstrongerandmineconfident(分数:1.00)
A.
B.
C.V
D.
解析:[解析]由题干之关键词high-voltagetransformers确定本题问及第四段的内容要点。
(3).MadonnaandMichaelJacksonaxenotconsideredheroesbecause.
A.theyarepopularonlyamongcertainStoupsdpeople
B.theirperformancesdonotimprovetheirfansmorally
C.theirprimaryconcernistheirownfinancialinterests
D.theyarenotclearabouttheprinciplestheyshouldfollow(分数:1.00)
A.
B.V
C.
D.
解析:[解析]题干中提及的Madonna和MichaelJackson在第五段提及,仅为名人,不是英雄,因为他们
一生仅为自己的名利奋斗,即答案为C。
(4).GandhiandMartinLutherKingaretypicalexamplesofoutstandingleaderswho.
A.aregoodatdemonstratingtheircharmingcharacters
B.canmovethemasseswiththeirforcefulspeeches
C.arecapableofmeetingallchallengesandhardships
D.canprovideananswertotheproblemsoftheirpeople(分数:1.00)
A.
B.V
C.
D.
解析:[解析]本题要点为最后一段第三句:Theyhavetheskillandcharmtomovethemasses及最
后——句中的magneticpersonalities.
(5).Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould.
A.bedelayedwithoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualities
B.nothappenwithoutheroesmakingthenecessarysacrifices
C.takeplaceiftherewereheroestoleadthepeople
D.produceleaderswithattractivepersonalities(分数:1.00)
A.V
B.
C.
D.
解析:[解析]问及结论一般均可从短文结尾处寻找答案,根据题干中historicalchanges确定答案依据
为短文最后一句,也即英雄推动历史前进的作用,故不难确定正确答案为A。
Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedontheresponsesofover188,000students,today5s
traditional-agecollegefreshmenare〃morematerialisticandlessaltruistic(利他主义的)“than
atanytimeinthe17yearsofthepoll.
Notsurprisinginthesehardtimes,thestudent*smajorobjective〃istobefinanciallywelloff.
Lessimportantthaneverisdevelopingameaningfulphilosophyoflife.Itfollowsthenthattoday
themostpopularcourseisnotliteratureorhistorybutaccounting^.
Interestinteaching,socialserviceandthe〃altruistic"fieldsisatalow.ontheotherhand,
enrollmentinbusinessprograms,engineeringandcomputerscienceiswayup.
That'snosurpriseeither.Afriendofmine(asalesrepresentativeforachemicalcompany)was
makingtwicethesalaryofhercollegeinstructorsherfirstyearonthejob-evenbeforeshe
completedhertwo-yearassociatedegree.
Whileit'struethatweallneedacareer,itisequallytamethatourcivilizationhasaccumulated
anincredibleamountofknowledgeinfieldsfarremovedfloraourownandthatwearebetterfor
earunderstandingoftheseothercontributions-betheyscientificorartistic.Itisequally
truethat,instudyingthediversewisdomofothers,welearnhowtothink.Moreimportant,perhaps,
educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthings,aswellastoseebeyondourimmediate
needs.
Weeklywemadofunionswhowentonstrikeforhigherwages,onlytodrivetheiremployerout
ofbusiness.Nocompany;nojob.Howshortsightedinthelongrun!
Butthemostimportantargumentforabroadeducationisthatinstudyingtheaccumulatedwisdom
oftheages,weimproveourmoralsense.Isawacartoonrecentlywhichshowsagroupofbusinessmen
lookingpuzzledastheysitaroundaconferencetable;oneofthemistalkingontheintercom
(对讲机):〃MissBaxter,〃hesays,couldyoupleasesendinsomeonewhocandistinguishfight
fromwrong?”
Fromthelong-termpointofview,that'swhateducationreallyoughttobeabout.
(分数:5.00)
(1).Accordingtotheauthor5sobservation,collegestudents.
A.haveneverbeensomaterialisticastoday
B.haveneverbeensointerestedinthearts
C.haveneverbeensofinanciallywelloffastoday
D.haveneverattachedsomuchimportancetomuralsense(分数:1.00)
A.V
B.
C.
D.
解析:[解析]由题干及四个选项的结构,本题的命题要点指向短文第一段,而该段的核心内容就是more
materialisticthanatanytime,即A。
(2).Thestudents5criteriaforselectingmajorstodayhavemuchtodowith.
A.theinfluencesoftheirinstructorsB.thefinancialgoalstheyseekinlife
C.theirowninterpretationsofthecoursesD.theirunderstandingofthecontributionsofothers
(分数:1.00)
A.
B.V
C.
D.
解析:[解析]由题干中的major确定本题命题范围在第二段,根据对该段要点的理解,可判断学生选择专
业的标准与“befinanciallywelloff”有关,再根据短文第一层次学生实利主义倾向比较严重这一主题,
即可确定答案。
(3).Bysaying〃Whileit'struethat,betheyscientificorartistic”(Lines1-3,Para,5),the
authormeansthat.
A.businessmanagementshouldbeincludedineducationalprograms
B.humanwisdomhasaccumulatedatanextraordinarilyhighspeed
C.humanintellectualdevelopmenthasreachednewheights
D.theimportanceofabroadeducationshouldnetbeoverlooked(分数:1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.V
解析:[解析]根据这一长句所在段落及句子本身的结构,信息重点在itisequallytruethatbethey
scientificorartistic这一部分。
(4).Studyingthediversewisdomofotherscan.
A.createvaryingartisticinterestsB.helppeopleseethingsintheirrightperspective
C.helpimproveconnectionsamongpeopleD.regulatethebehaviorofmodempeople(分数:1.00)
A.
B.V
C.
D.
解析:[解析]由题干关键词确定本题指向第五段最后两句涉及的要点。
(5).Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Businessmenabsorbedintheircareerarenarrow-minded.
B.Managersoftenfindithardtotellrightfromwrong.
C.Peopleengagedintechnicaljobsleadamorerewardinglife.
D.Careerseekersshouldnotloonsonimmediateinterestsonly.(分数:1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.V
解析:[解析]根据本题四个选项及与短文主题的关系,正确答案应当是D。
Newtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethasshrunk.It'snewa〃globalvillage”
wherecountriesareonlysecondsawaybyfaxorphoneorsatellitelink.And,ofcourse,ourability
tobenefitfromthishigh-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatlyenhancedbyforeignlanguage
skills.
Deeplyinvolvedwiththisnewtechnologyisabreedofmodembusinesspeoplewhohaveagrowing
respectfortheeconomicvalueofdoingbusinessabroad.Inmodemmarkets,successoverseasoften
helpssupportdomesticbusinessefforts.
Overseasassignmentsarebecomingincreasinglyimportanttoadvancementwithinexecutiveranks.
Theexecutivestationedinanothercountrynolongerneedfearbeing〃outofsightandoutof
mind〃.Heorshecanbesurethattheoverseaseffortiscentraltothecompany,splanforsuccess,
andthatpromotionsoftenfolloworaccompanyanassignmentabroad,ifanemployeecansucceed
inadifficultassignmentoverseas,superiorswillhavegreaterconfidenceinhisorherability
tocopebackintheUnitedStateswherecross-culturalconsiderationsandforeignlanguageissues
arebecomingmoreandprevalent(普遍的).
Thankstoavarietyofrelativelyinexpensivecommunicationsdeviceswithbusinessapplications,
evensmallbusinessesintheUnitedStatesareabletogetintointernationalmarkets.
Englishisstilltheinternationallanguageofbusiness.Butthereisanever-growingneedfor
peoplewhocanspeakanotherlanguage.Asecondlanguageisn,tgenerallyrequiredtogetajob
inbusiness,buthavinglanguageskillsgivesacandidatetheedgewhenotherqualificationsappear
tobeequal.
Theemployeepostedabroadwhospeaksthecountry5sprincipallanguagehasanopportunityto
fast-forwardcertainnegotiations,andcanhavetheculturalinsighttoknowwhenitisbetter
tomovemoreslowly.Theemployeeatthehomeofficewhocancommunicatewellwithforeignclients
overthetelephoneorbyfaxmachineisanobviousassettothefirm.
(分数:5.00)
(1).Whatistheauthor*sattitudetowardhigh-techcommunicationsequipment?
A.Critical.B.Prejudiced.C.Indifferent.D.Positive.(分数:1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.V
解析:[解析]从短文第一段第一句及第三句中benefit,enhanced,第四段thanksto---,inexpensive
等褒义词语的使用,作者对高科技通讯设备的积极态度显而易见。
(2).Withtheincreaseduseofhigh-techcommunicationsequipment,businesspeople.
A.havetogetfamiliarwithmodemtechnology
B.aregainingmoreeconomicbenefitsfromdomesticoperations
C.areattachingmoreimportancetotheiroverseasbusiness
D.areeagertoworkoverseas(分数:1.00)
A.
B.
C.V
D.
解析:[解析]由题干中关键词high-techcommunicationequipment和businesspeople确定本题答案指
向短文第二段,而这一段的中心内容是海外业务发展的经济价值及对国内业务的促进作用。
(3).Inthispassage,“outofsightandoutofmind”(Line2,Para.3)probablymeans.
A.beingunabletothinkproperlyforlackofinsight
B.beingtotallyoutoftouchwithbusinessathome
C.missingopportunitiesforpromotionwhenabroad
D.leavingallcareandworrybehind(分数:1.00)
A.
B.
C.V
D.
解析:[解析]本题引述的短语出现在第三段,promotionsoftenfolloworaccompanyanassignment
abroad(该段第3句)。
(4).Accordingtothepassage,whatisanimportantconsiderationofinternationalcorporations
inemployingpeopletoday?
A.Connectionswithbusinessesoverseas.B.Abilitytospeaktheclient,slanguage.
C.Technicalknow-how.D.Businessexperience.(分数:1.00)
A.
B.V
C.
D.
解析:[解析]结合短文主题,特别是第五、六段有关要点,可推知跨国公司在聘用人员时一个重要的考虑
应当是除英语以外能否说公司所在国的语言。
(5).Theadvantageofemployeeshavingforeignlanguageskillsisthattheycan.
A.hattercontrolthewholenegotiationprocessB.easilyfindnewapproachestomeetmarketneeds
C.fast-forwardtheirproposalstoheadquartersD.easilymakefriendswithbusinesspeopleabroad
(分数:1.00)
A.V
B.
C.
D.
解析:[解析]本题答案涉及短文第六段要点归纳:anopportunitytofast-forwardcertainnegotiations,
havetheculturalinsighttoknowwhenitisbettertomovemoreslowly,故选A。
Inrecentyears,Israeliconsumershavegrownmoredemandingasthey,vebecomewealthierandmore
worldly-wise.Foreigntravelisanationalpassion;thissummeralone,onein10citizenswill
goabroad.Exposedtohigherstandardsofserviceelsewhere,Israelisarereturninghomeexpecting
thesame.Americanfirmshavealsobegunarrivinginlargenumbers.ChainssuchasKFC,McDonald's
andPizzaHutaresettinganewstandardofcustomerservice,usingstrictemployeetrainingand
constantmonitoringtoensurethefriendlinessoffrontlinestaff.EventheAmericanhabitof
tellingdepartingcustomersto"Haveaniceday〃hascaughtonalloverIsrael."Nobodywakes
upinthemorningandsays,'Let'sbenicer,〃saysItsikCohen,directorofaconsultingfirm.
“Nothinghappenswithoutcompetition.〃
Privatization,orthethreatofit,isamotivationaswell.Monopolies(垄断者)thatuntil
recentlyhavebeenfreetotaketheircustomersforgrantednowfearwhatMichaelPerry,amarketing
professor,calls"therevengeful(报复的)consumer"7.Whenthegovernmentopenedupcompetition
withBezaq,thephonecompany,itsinternationalbranchlost40%ofitsmarketshare,evenwhile
offeringcompetitiverates.SaysPerry,〃Peoplewantedrevengeforalitheyearsofbadservice.〃
Theelectriccompany,whosemonopolymaybeshort-lived,hassuddenlystoppedrequiringusers
towaithaftadayforarepairman.Now,appointmentsarescheduledtothehalf-hour.Thegraceless
EIAIAirlines,whichisalreadyatauction(拍卖),hasretraineditsemployeestoemphasizeservice
andisboastingabouttheresultsinanadcampaignwiththeslogan,〃Youcanfeelthechange
intheair.〃Forthefirsttime,praiseoutnumberscomplaintsoncustomersurveysheets.
(分数:5.00)
(1).Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethat.
A.customerserviceinIsraelisnowimproving
B.wealthyIsraelicustomersarehardtoplease
C.thetouristindustryhasbroughtchainstorestoIsrael
D.Israelicustomerspreferforeignproductstodomesticones(分数:1.00)
A.V
B.
C.
D.
解析:[解析]由短文主题及第一段要点,尤其是第一段第3句,不难推知答案为A。
(2).Intheauthor,sview,higherservicestandardsareimpossibleinIsrael.
A.ifcustomercomplaintsgounnoticedbythemanagement
B.unlessforeigncompaniesareintroducedingreaternumbers
C.ifthere*snocompetitionamongcompanies
D.withoutstrictroutinetrainingofemployees(分数:1.00)
A.
B.
C.V
D.
解析:[解析]由短文主题及第一段最后一句及第二段内容,可推知高水准的服务水平需要“竞争”。
(3).ifsomeoneinIsraeltodayneedsarepairmanincaseofapowerfailure.
A.theycanhaveitfixedinnotime
B.it'snolongernecessarytomakeanappointment
C.theappointmenttakesonlyhalfadaytomake
D.theyonlyhavetowaithalfanhouratmost(分数:1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.V
解析:[解析]本题涉及对短文第二段第五句的理解,应用于实际,即答案D。
(4).TheexampleofEIALAirlinesshowsthat.
A.revengefulcustomersareathreattothemonopolydenterprises
B.anadcampaignisawayoutforenterprisesinfinancialdifficulty
C.agoodsloganhasgreatpotentialforimprovingservice
D.staffretrainingisessentialforbetterservice(分数:1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.V
解析:[解析]本题涉及短文第二段最后关于EIAI航空公司的事例,本例说明的是员工再培训对公司竞争
力提高的重要性。
(5).WhydidBezaq'sinternationalbranchlose40%ofitsmarketshare?
A.Becausetheratesitofferedwerenotcompetitiveenough.
B.Becausecustomersweredissatisfiedwithitspastservice.
C.Becausetheserviceofferedbyitscompetitorswasfarbetter.
D.Becauseitnolongerreceivedanysupportfromthegovernment.(分数:1.00)
A.
B.V
C.
D.
解析:[解析]根据题干,本题答题出处应在第二段第二至第四句,这一层次涉及的要点是"therevengeful
consumerw。
三、PartIIICloze(总题数:1,分数:10.00)
Thegreatchariotofsociety,whichforsolonghadrundownthegentleslopeoftradition,now
founditselfpoweredbyaninternalcombustionengine.Transactionsandgain51anewandstartling
52force.
Whatforcescouldhavebeen53powerfultosmashacomfortableand54worldandinstituteinits
placethisnewsociety?Therewasnosinglemassive55.Itwasnotgreatevents,singleadventures,
individuallaws,orcharming56which57abouttheeconomicrevolution.Itwasaprocessofinternal
growth.
First,therewasthegradualemergenceofnationalpolitical58inEurope.Asecondgreatcurrent
ofchangewastobefoundintheslowdecayofthereligiousspiritunderthe59oftheskeptical,
inquiring,humanistviewsoftheItalianRenaissance.Stillanother60currentliesintheslow
socialchangesthateventuallyrenderedthemarketsystempossible.Inthecourseofthischange,
powernaturallybegantogravitateintothehandsofthosewhounderstoodmoneymatters-the
merchants.
(分数:10.00)
(1).A.cateredB.createdC.ebbedD.traded(分数:1.00)
A.
B.V
C.
D.
解析:[解析]“created创造,创作”。根据上下文的逻辑关系,符合题意。而A选项“catered投合,
迎合”,后常跟介词to,C选项“ebbed减少,衰落”,后常与副词away形成搭配,D选项“traded互相
交换,用……进行交换”均不符合题意。
(2).A.entityB.factorC.featD.motive(分数:1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.V
解析:[解析]“Motive推动的,促进的;原动的”。根据上下文的逻辑关系,符合题意。最大的干扰项
为B选项“factor因素,要素;生产要素”,但factor一般指的是主观因素,而后文中的forte则是客
观的,因此不合题意,而A选项“entity实体,独立存在体”和C选项“feat功绩,业绩”均不符合题意。
(3).A.sufficientlyB.thoroughlyC.efficientlyD.constructively(分数:1.00)
A.V
B.
C.
D.
解析:[解析]“sufficiently足够地,充足地”。根据文章一致性的原则,该词与上文的“internal”
形成一种照应。而B选项“thoroughly彻底地,非常,完全",C选项"efficiently效率高地,有效地”,
D选项“constructively建设性地,有积极助益地”均不符合题意。
(4).A.fosteredB.fumedC.establishedD.updated(分数:1.00
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