广东省梅州市兴宁福兴中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市兴宁福兴中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everythingwasplacedexactly____hewanteditforthegraduationceremony. A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though参考答案：C略2.Everythingwasplacedexactly______hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though参考答案：C3.Havingabrotherorsisterprotectsadolescentsagainstnegativefeelingssuchasloneliness

andguilt,buttheyalsohavetolearn

to________andtocontroltheiremotions.A.compete

B.compensate

C.comprehend

D.compromise参考答案：D考查动词。句意：拥有哥哥或姐姐可以保护青少年以免受到诸如孤独以及愧疚之类的消极情绪的伤害，但是他们因此必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。compromise意为“妥协，让步”；compete意为“竞争，参加比赛”；compensate意为“弥补，补偿”；comprehend意为“理解，领会”。4.Asisoften

case,watchingfilmsin

English

canbeboth

funandusefulforlanguagelearning.A.the,a

B.the,/

C.a,/

D.a,a参考答案：B5.It’syearssincewelastsaweachother.Somuch____thatIcanhardlyrecognizehim.A.hashechanged

B.hehaschanged

C.hedoeschange

D.hechanges参考答案：A6.Theuseofcomputershasmade______possibleformorepeopletoworkathome.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A电脑的使用，是更多的人在家里办公成为可能。本题考查代词，it在此作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式toworkathome，有些可以加宾补的动词，如make,consider,keep,thinkof如果宾语太长，常常借助于代词it使其作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面。7.

-----It’ssaidthattwoChinesestudentswerekilledintheircarinNewYorkthismonth.-----Yes,_________newscameas_________greatsurprise.A.the;the

B./;/

C.the;a

D./;a参考答案：C8.After_________theluggageattherailwaystation,weleftfortheexhibitioninataxi.A.claiming

B.demanding

C.deserving

D.obtaining参考答案：A略9.Thehardpartinourlifeisnotmakingthedecisionbutlivingwith

.A.one

B.that

C．theone

D.it参考答案：D【知识点】代词it代替前文的the

hard

part

in

our

life，故选D。10.

—Youlookunhappy，myson?—I’mwonderinghowlongit’llbe

wecometoChinaagain.A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：C11.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnightbut________itmeanttoourcompany________madeitunique.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.what;what

D.that;what参考答案：B略12.EverytimeAshritatriestobreakarecord,hereachesapoint______hefeelsthathecannotphysicallydo

anymore.

A.when

B.where

C.forwhich

D.why参考答案：B13.—WhodidyoustaywithwhenstudyinginLondon?—

．A．TheWhites

B．Mr.White’s

C．Whites

D．TheMr.White’s参考答案：A略14.Nofurtherfinancialproblem______,butweoncecouldn’tmakebothendsmeet.A.rose

B.arose

C.aroused

D.raised参考答案：B15.It’sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing’scourtyardhouses______.A.hadwipedout

B.havewipedoutC.havebeenwipedout

D.hadbeenwipedout参考答案：24、【答案】C考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语inthepast50years可知，强调到现在为止近50年的情况，用现在完成时；主语houses和谓语部分wipeout之间是被动关系，故选C。

【解析】16.Itwillbequitealongtime_______sheisbackagain,sodon’tbetoocrosswithher.A.before

B.since

C.that

D.until参考答案：A17.MissLi_______asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves

B.served

C.hasserved

D.hadserved参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Iamafraidofthesummer.Whilemostpeoplethinkofhotweatherasatimeforplayinginthepool,picnicsandotheractivities,Ikeepaneyeoutforwildfires.I’velivedinthemountainsofMontanaandColoradoformorethan30years.

36

Whatwillyoudowhenarealdisasterstrikes,likefloods,fires,tornadoes,hurricanes,earthquakesorotherdisasters?I’lltellyouwhatI’vedonetoprepare.Nobodywantstothinkaboutnaturaldisasters,exceptperhapsatthelocalmovietheatrewatchingthelatestmovie,butthat’sburyingyourheadinthesand.

37

Lookatwhereyoulive.Whatarethepossiblenaturaldisasters?Wildfiresareeasytobreakoutinforestedareas.Coastsareeasytosufferfromfloods,hurricanes,tornadoesandtsunamis.38

IftheYellowstonesupervolcanogoes,I’mprobablyoutoflucktoo.Thetrickoflivinginadisaster-proneareaisplanning.

39

Inmycase,IneedtoknowwheremyexitroutesareandalsowhereI’mgoingtostay.Dependingonhowbigthedisasteris,IknowwhereIneedtogo.40Soaskbeforehand,especiallyifyouhavepets,ifyoucanbringthemoverincaseofanaturaldisaster.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplan,whenthingsgetrough,yourfamilyandfriendsmaynotbeableorwillingtohelpyou.Thedisastermaybewidespread.Inthatcase,yourfamilyandfriendsmaybeinthesamesituationasyouare.A.Naturaldisasterstakeplacefrequentlynowadays,bringingmuchtroubletoushumans.B.Itisnecessaryforyoutoknowwhereyoursaferareasare,suchasplacesyoucanescapethedisasterthere.C.Inmycase,Ihavepossibleearthquakes,heavysnowandwildfires.D.Notallsheltersallowpets.E.AndIhavebeenthroughatleastsevenmajorfiresinmyarea.F.Weoughttotakegreatcareaboutthosedisasterssothatwecanwellprotectusfromdanger.G.Avoidingthinkingaboutdisastersdoesn'tmeantheywon’ttakeplace.参考答案：36.E 37.G 38.C

39.B 40.D三、阅读理解19.HecameintotheroomtoshutthewindowswhilewewerestillinbedandIsawhelookedill.Hewasshivering,hisfacewaswhite,andhewalkedslowlyasthoughitachedtomove."What'sthematter,Schatz?""I'vegotaheadache.""Youbettergobacktobed.""No.I'mallright.""Yougotobed.I'llseeyouwhenI'mdressed."ButwhenIcamedownstairshewasdressed,sittingbythefire,lookingaverysickandmiserableboyofnineyears.WhenIputmyhandonhisforeheadIknewhehadafever."Yougouptobed,"Isaid,"You'resick.""I'mallright,"hesaid.Whenthedoctorcamehetooktheboy'stemperature."What'sisit?"Iaskedhim."Onehundredandtwo."Downstairs,thedoctorleftthreedifferentmedicinesindifferentcolor1edcapsules（胶囊）withinstructionsforgivingthem.Onewastobringdownthefever,anotherapurgative(泻药),thethirdtoovercomeanacidcondition.Thegermsofinfluenza（流感）canonlyexistinanacidcondition,heexplained.Heseemedtoknowallaboutinfluenzaandsaidtherewasnothingtoworryaboutifthefeverdidnotgoaboveonehundredandfourdegrees.Thiswasalightepidemic(传染病；传染性的)offluandtherewasnodangerifyouavoidedpneumonia（肺炎）.BackintheroomIwrotetheboy'stemperaturedownandmadeanoteofthetimetogivethevariouscapsules."Doyouwantmetoreadtoyou?""Allright.Ifyouwantto,"saidtheboy.Hisfacewasverywhiteandthereweredarkareasunderhiseyes.Helaystillinthebedandseemedverydetached（超然的；冷漠的）fromwhatwasgoingon.IreadaloudfromHowardPyle'sBookofPirates（海盗）;butIcouldseehewasnotfollowingwhatIwasreading."Howdoyoufeel,Schatz?"Iaskedhim."Justthesame,sofar,"hesaid.IsatatthefootofthebedandreadtomyselfwhileIwaitedforittobetimetogiveanothercapsule.Itwouldhavebeennaturalforhimtogotosleep,butwhenIlookeduphewaslookingatthefootofthebed,lookingverystrangely."Whydon'tyoutrytosleep?I'llwakeyouupforthemedicine.""I'dratherstayawake."Afterawhilehesaidtome,"Youdon'thavetostayinherewithme,Papa,ifitbothersyou.""Itdoesn'tbotherme.""No,Imeanyoudon'thavetostayifit'sgoingtobotheryou."Ithoughtperhapshewasalittlelightheadedandaftergivinghimtheprescribedcapsulesateleveno'clockIwentoutwithmygunandtheyounghuntingdog….Ikilledtwoquail(鹌鹑),andmissedfive,andstartedbackpleasedtohavefoundacoveyofquailclosetothehouseandhappythereweresomanylefttofindonanotherday.Atthehousetheysaidtheboyhadrefusedtoletanyonecomeintotheroom."Youcan'tcomein,"hesaid."Youmustn'tgetwhatIhave."IwentuptohimandfoundhiminexactlythepositionIhadlefthim,white-faced,butwiththetopsofhischeeksflushed（发红）bythefever,staringstill,ashehadstared,atthefootofthebed.Itookhistemperature."Whatisit?""Somethinglikeahundred,"Isaid.Itwasonehundredandtwoandfourtenths."Itwasahundredandtwo,"hesaid."Whosaidso?""Thedoctor.""Yourtemperatureisallright,"Isaid."It'snothingtoworryabout.""Idon'tworry,"hesaid,"butIcan'tkeepfromthinking.""Don'tthink,"Isaid."Justtakeiteasy.""I'mtakingiteasy,"hesaidandlookedstraightahead,Hewasevidentlyholdingtightontohimselfaboutsomething."Takethiswithwater.""Doyouthinkitwilldoanygood?""Ofcourseitwill."IsatdownandopenedthePiratebookandbegantoread,butIcouldseehewasnotfollowing,soIstopped."AboutwhattimedoyouthinkI'mgoingtodie?"heasked."What?""AbouthowlongwillitbebeforeIdie?""Youaren'tgoingtodie.What'sthematterwithyou?""Oh,yes,Iam,Iheardhimsayahundredandtwo.""Peopledon'tdiewithafeverofonehundredandtwo.That'sasillywaytotalk.""Iknowtheydo.AtschoolinFrancetheboystoldmeyoucan'tlivewithforty-fourdegrees.I'vegotahundredandtwo."Hehadbeenwaitingtodieallday,eversincenineo'clockinthemorning."YoupoorSchatz,"Isaid."PooroldSchatz.It'slikemilesandkilometers.Youaren'tgoingtodie.That'sdifferentthermometer（温度计）.Onthatthermometerthirty-sevenisnormal.Onthiskindit'sninety-eight.""Areyousure?""Absolutely,"Isaid,"It'slikemilesandkilometers.Youknow,likehowmanykilometerswemakewhenwedoseventymilesinthecar?""Oh,"hesaid.Buthisgazeatthefootofthebedrelaxedslowly.Theholdoverhimselfrelaxedtoo,finally,andthenextdayitwasveryslack(松驰的)andhecriedveryeasilyatlittlethingsthatwereofnoimportance.55.Theauthorwritesaboutthedoctor’svisitinorderto_____.

A.showthedoctor’sknowledgeaboutinfluenzaanditstreatment

B.showtheboy’sillnesswasquiteserious

C.createasituationofmisunderstandingaroundwhichtobuildastory

D.showthefatherwasverymuchconcernedabouttheboy’sillness56.Thepronoun“it”in“Papa,ifitbothersyou”(line41)refersto_____.

A.theboy’shightemperature

B.thefathergivingthemedicinetotheboy

C.thefatherstayingwiththeboy

D.theboy’sdeath57.Itcanbeinfe