名词专题-学生版

名词名词的分类、名词的数、名词的格

入门测一、英汉互译：许多钥匙__________________________一瓶可乐__________________________hercat'sname_______________________thewindowsoftheroom___________________________用汉语____________________看电视____________________二、单选题(    ) 1. Do you know when is_________?       A. Parent’s Day         B. Parents’s Day        C. Parents’Day(    ) 2. October 1 is our ____________. A. Teachers’Day        B. National Day        C. Children’s Day (    ) 3. Do you want ________?        A. a ice cream          B. any ice cream       C. an ice creams (  ) 4. Jane needs ____ for school.        a English book    B. an English book    C. some English book    D. English book(  ) 5. A mother butterfly lays ____ on a leaf.       A. some egg    B. a egg    C. some eggs    D. many egg(  ) 6. Ladies and gentlemen, here ____ the news.        are    B. is    C. am    D. / (  ) 7. She’s cutting out the shadow with ____ of scissors.        a pair    B. a piece    C. a sheet    D. a bar (  ) 8. Tom often has ____ bread for his breakfast.       A. two pieces of    B. two piece of    C. two    D. two pieces三、根据句意，选择合适的单词或短语，并使用其正确形式完成句子。piece, woman, the twins, actress, art and craft 1. They are ________ drivers. 2. Linda’s favorite subject is ________. 3. Mrs. Gasbag bought two ________ of furniture last week.4. They are excited to see so many charming ________. 5. These are the ________ uniforms.名词知识精讲一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的词。比如说apple;water;cup等。二、名词的分类：可数名词和不可数名词类别意义例词专有名词表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织Lucy、China、theGreatWall普通名词可数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物Pencil、chair、table、dog集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的词Family、police、class、team不可数名词物质名词表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词Rice、water、air、wood抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情的抽象概念的词Danger、health、life、love、interest、homework【小试牛刀】一、将下列单词归类。rainypoliceman

Thursday

horse

hotdogWednesdaycloudy

coffeefarmer

Mondaysinger

west

writer

February

sunny

hamburger

purpleapple

snowyicecream

teacherstormySaturday

dog

pink1.饮食类：2.时间类：3.职业类：4.天气类：5.其他：二、找出不同类的单词(     ) 1、  A. apple   B. banana   C. rice   D. pear (     ) 2、  A. brother   B. friend   C. sister   D. mother (     ) 3、  A. winter  B. hot  C. spring   D. autumn (     ) 4、  A. first   B. two   C. fifth   D. ninth(     ) 5、  A. bikes   B. train   C. foot   D. buses()6、 A.grandfatherB.uncleC.family D.cousin() 7、A.first B.secondC.three D.fifth()8、 A.English B.favouriteC.math D.Chinese三.名词的数名词按其所表示的事物的性质可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，可数名词有单数和复数名词两种形式。【可数名词】：普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词，有单数和复数之分。(1)单数可数名词，主要用来表示“一个”东西的概念。a/an+单数名词。Adog/pig/cat.Anorange/apple冠词：Question：可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？Answer:元音因素发音的单词，前面用an，其余a

(2)复数名词，两个及其以上就应用复数名词来描述。Two/three/manydogs/pigs/cats.Many/alotof/lotsofapples/bananas/pears【小试牛刀】一、根据括号内提示填空

pen

（一个）

bag（一个）

apple（一个）

hour（一个）

big

apple（一个）

banana（一个）

orange（一个）

uniform（一个）

pens（两只笔）

bags（三个包）

apples（五个苹果）

hours（四个小时）

bananas

（10根香蕉）

oranges（五个橙子）

pictures（很多照片）babies（许多宝贝）men（许多人）可数名词复数形式的构成规则规则变化规则E.g.;一般情况下在单词结尾加s;pens;teachers;books以x,s,ch,sh,结尾的单词在单词结尾加esBoxes,classes以0结尾的有生命的在单词结尾加espotatoes以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i，再加esbabies以f,fe结尾的单词变f/fe为vesthieves【小试牛刀】写出下列名词的复数形式。

1.watch____________2.child_____________3.photo____________4.diary____________day_____________6.foot______________book____________8.dress____________

9.tooth____________10.deer___________(4)可数名词复数形式不规则变化不规则变化例词表示国籍的单词口诀：中日不变英法变，其他s加后面。ChineseChineseJapaneseJapaneseEnglishmanEnglishmenFrenchmanFrenchmenGermanGermans单复数同形的单词sheepsheepmeansmeansheadheadspeciesspeciespeoplepeopledeerdeer单词特殊的复数形式footfeetgoosegeesetoothteethmanmenwomanwomenchildchildrenman→______,woman→______,foot→______,tooth→______,mouse→______，policeman→______,Englishwoman→______，☆特殊变化：German→______。小贴示：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如threefish；②当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加_____；如：allkindsoffishes各种各样的鱼③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。3如：clothes,trousers,glasses,chopsticks等；4）被man或woman修饰的名词变复数时，两个名词都要变。例：amandoctor→______________awomanteacher→________________【不可数名词】(1)含义：如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。(2).以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

Water(水)

milk(牛奶)

tea(茶)

rice(米饭)

orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）money(金钱)time（时间）（3）不可数名词没有单复数形式，要表示不可数名词的数量，可用以下两种方法。①用much,alittle,alotof/lotsofsome,any等修饰不可数名词。如：Therichmanhasalotofmoney.②可用表单位的词修饰不可数名词，用apiece(bottle,glass„)of这类定语表示。例如：一张纸_______________一片面包_______________一瓶橘汁_______________一杯牛奶_______________如果要表示“两杯茶”，“四张纸”这类概念时，在容器+of+复数，例如:_______________两杯茶_____________四张纸____________三杯水【小试牛刀】按要求改写下列句子。

1.Thereisanorangetreeinthegarden.(改为复数句)

____________________________________________________

2.Sheisagoodteacher.(改为复数句)

____________________________________________________

3.Ihavesomeinterestingstorybooks.(改为单数句)____________________________________________________

4.Therearesomewomenteachersoverthere.(改为单数句)

_____________________________________________________

5.Whatisit?It'sabox.(改为复数句)

_____________________________________________________【小试牛刀】一.找出下列单词中的不可数名词cotton（棉花）tomato（西红柿）food（食物）potato（土豆）photo（照片）meat（肉类）pork（猪肉）desk（桌子）information（信息）二.用所给名词的适当形式填空：

1.

How

many________(sheep)

are

there

on

the

hill?

2.

There

is

some________(food)

in

the

basket.

3.

The

baby

has

only

two________(tooth)

now.

4.

There

is

a

lot

of________(water)

in

the

bottle.

5.

There

are

five________(people

)

in

his

family.

6.

Let's

take________(photo),

OK?

7.

I

have

lots

of________(tomato)

here.

8.Ihavetwo___________.(knife)9.Therearemany__________here.(box)10.Therearemany___________ontheroad.(bus)11.Afew___________aredrawingonthewall.(boy)12.The__________areplayingfootballnow.(child)13.Icanseea__________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)14.Doyouwantsome________fordinner?(potato)15.Inautumn,youcanseealotof_______ontheground.(leaf)16.Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)三、选择填空1.

Theyefromdifferent______A.country

B.countries

C.acountry

2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatos

B.tomato

C.tomatoes

3.

Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knives,pencilboxes

B.knives,pencilsboxC.knives,pencilbox

4.Thereisno______intheplate.A.apples

B.oranges

C.rice

5.

_______

aregoodforourhealth.A.Tomatos

B.Tomatoes

C.Tomato6.

Iliketoeatcakewith

______.A.cherries

B.cherry

C.cherrys7.

______and______arenotfriends.A.Foxs,wolfs

B.Foxes,wolfs

C.

Foxes,wolves8.

Doyouwanttodrinkmuch________

?A.amilk

B.milk

C.milks9.____________waterareonthedesk.A.Twobottleof B.Twobottlesof C.Abottleof四.名词的格1.表示有生命物的名词的所有格

1).单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词如果词尾没有s，也要加’s。_______________男孩的书包_______________男厕所2).若名词已有复数词尾s，只加’。_______________学生们的书包_______________教师阅览室3).表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加's。如表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加's。如：___________________________________.这是汤姆和杰森共有的房间。_____________________________.这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。2.表示无生命物的名词所有格1.如果名词是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。____________________房间的窗户____________________歌的名字2.在表示名词所有格时，'s结构可以转换成of结构。thegirl'sname→____________________女孩的名字myfather'sfriend→____________________我父亲的朋友3.有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加's来构成所有格。____________________成都的街道____________________今天的报纸____________________十分钟的路程双重所有格即“___________________of前面的名词，但此时of前面的名词一定要有一个a(an)，two，any，some，several，no，few，another或this，that，these，those之类的修饰语(one和the)。双重所有格也可由“________________”构成,如：_________________我的一位朋友。【小试牛刀】1.TodayisSeptember10th.It’s________Day.A.TeacherB.Teacher’sC.Teachers’D.Teacher’2.It’sJune1st,it’s________Day.A.ChildrensB.Children’sC.Childrens’D.Childrens’s3.Thisyear,________isonMay9th.A.Mymother’sbirthdayB.Mymothers’birthdayC.MymothersbirthdayD.Mymothers’sbirthday4.—WhereisMr.Zhang?—Heisinthe________.A.teacher’sreadingroomB.teachers’readingroomC.teacherreadingroomD.teachersreadingroom5.Thisis________ball.It’snot________.A.theboy’s,girl’sB.theboy’s,thegirl’sC.theboy,thegirlD.boys’,girls6.Thisyear,themostpopular________hatisthatkind.A.woman’sB.womens’C.women’sD.womans’7.Lookatthebook,it’snotmine,andit’snotyours,soitmustbe________.A.somebodyelse’sB.somebodyelse’C.somebody’selseD.somebody’else8.It’sabout__________walkfrommyhome.

A.tenminute

B.tenminutes’

C.tenminute’s

D.tenminutes9.Thisis__________.A.Sandy’spencil B.ThepencilofSandy C.ThepencilofSandy’s10.__________toldmenottodothat.A.Afriendofmine B.Afriendofmy C.minefriend11.Wearegoingtohavea__________holidaynextmonth.A.threedays B.threedays’ C.threeday’s12.Thisoneismyshirt.Thatpinkoneis__________.A.mysister B.asisterofmine C.mysister’s13.__________isonJune1st.A.ChildrenDay B.Childrens’Day C.Children’sDay14.Kidsalwayshavefunon__________.A.NewYear’sDay B.NewYears’Day C.NewYearDay15.Thisfloorsells__________shirts.A.men’s B.man’s C.men16.Studentshavea__________breakafterthemorningexercise.A.tenminutes B.tenminute’s C.tenminutes’17.ThisisnotLiHua’sEnglishbook.It’s__________.A.Mary B.Mary’s C.her18.—Doyouhave____________?—Yes,Ido.A.newspaperoftoday B.today’snewspaper C.todaynewspaper19.Don’tworry.I’llstayat__________tonight.A.myaunt’s B.myaunt C.auntanduncle20.BingXinisafamouswriter.Ihavereadsomeworksof__________.A.hers B.her C.she出门测一．写出下列名词的复数形式1.puter________

2.animal_______

3.sandwich_______

4.mouth_______

5.country_______

6.knife_______

7.story_______

8.sheep_______

9.zero_______

10.

foot_______

11.piano_______

12.German_______

13.mandoctor________

14.child_______

15.Chinese_______

16.tomato_______二．单项选择题1．_______aregoingtoEnglandforaholiday.A.TheWang

B.Wang’s

C.The

Wang’sD.TheWang2.Therearemany______inthisschool.A.womenteachers

B.womanteachers

C.womenteacher

D.womanteacher3.______turnyellowinautumn.A.leaf

B.leaves

C.leave

D.leafs4.Willyoupleaseshowmethewaytothe______shop?A.shoe

B.shoes’

C.shoes

D.shoe’s5.Helpyourselvestosome_______,dearchildren!A.fishs

B.fishes

C.fish

D.thefish6.______hardworkitis!A.Whata

B.How

C.What

D.Howa7.Doyoubelievethattherearetwo_______inmyclass?A.Maries

B.Marys

C.Mary’s

D.Marys’8.Hisfamily_______ahappyone.A.be

B.are

C.is

D.was9.Imettwo_______inthestreetyesterdaymorning.A.German

B.Australian

C.American

D.Japanese10.Mygrandparentslike_______verymuch,sotheygrowsomeintheir______gardeneveryyear.A.vegetable,vegetableB.vegetable,vegetabes

C.vegetables,vegetables

D.vegetables,vegetable11.Thefriendof____livesinthetown.A.mybrother

B.mybrothers’

C.mybrother’s

D.mybrothers12.Mymotherwenttothesupermarketandbought_____formeyesterday.A.acoupleofshoes

B.apairofshoes

C.asetofshoes

D.twoshoes13.Therearefive_______onthetable.A.tomatos

B.pinaoes

C.radioes

D.photos14.Tomhastwo_____.A.brotherinlaw.

B.brothersinlaw

C.brothersinlaw

D.brotherinlaws15.Thechairoverthereis______.A.Mary’sandJoy’s

B.Mary’sandJoy

C.MaryandJoy

D.MaryandJoy’s16.Therearealotof______downtherebuthardlyany______A.sheeps,people

B.sheep,people

C.sheeps,peoples.

D.sheep,peoples17.–Howfarisitformhere?

About_____walk.A.tenminute’s

B.tenminutes

C.tenminutes’

D.tenminutes’s18.Thereisonlyalittle_____inthefridge.That’snotenoughforbreakfast.A.cakes

B.bread

C.eggs

D.sandwiches19.HisfullnameisJimAuanGreen.Sohisfamilynameis______.A.Jim

B.Auan

C.JimAuan

D.Green20.Whoserulerisit?

It’s_____.A.he’s

B.She’s

C.WangLi’s

D.me课后习题（）一、选出不同类的单词。（)1.A.blue B.music C.art（)2.A.water B.milk C.bus（)3.A.pencil B.summer C.spring（）4.A.Friday B.June C.November（)5.A.table B.sun C.bed（)6.A.mother B.doctor C.sister（)7.A.river B.lake C.fish（)8.A.cloud B.wind C.moon（)9.A.grass B.girl C.flower（)10.A.building B.glass C.cup二、将下列单词归类并写在横线上。panda coffee white juice brown milk zoo dog museumwater train tea subway yellow elephant black plane taxi park tiger cinema blue monkey ship playground动物：________________________________________________颜色：________________________________________________饮品：________________________________________________地点：________________________________________________交通工具：________________________________________________三、按要求写单词。1.mouse(复数形式）____________ 2.foot(复数形式）____________3.family(复数形式）____________ 4.piano(复数形式）____________5.box(复数形式）____________ 6.buses(单数形式）____________7.men(单数形式）____________ 8.children(单数形式）____________9.knives(单数形式）____________ 10.potatoes(单数形式）____________四、单项选择。1.TodayIhavesome_________forlunch.A.fishB.fishsC.fishes2.Theoldmanwants_________.A.sixboxesofappleB.sixboxesofapplesC.sixboxofapples3.Thisis________bike.A.MikeandJim'sB.Mike'sandJimC.Mike'sandJim's4.Howmany_____werethereinyourclassafewminutesago?A.AmericanB.AmericansC.Germen5.Some______areeatinggrassonthehill.A.sheepB.horseC.cow6.AreTom'sChinese________new?A.bookB.booksC.abook7.Thosearethe_________rooms.A.teachers'B.teachersC.teacher8.Thisis_______,andhetookittwodaysago.A.myfamilypictureB.apictureo