2022年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题【中考试卷含答案】

2022年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、单项选择

1.一Whendidtwenty-fourthBeijingWinterOlympicGamestakeplace?

一OnFebruary4,2022.

A.aB.anC.the

2.—Hurryup,orwewillmisstheschoolbus.

——Don'tworry.Wehavetime.

A.fewB.littleC.alittle

3.Aboutofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.

A.twofifthsB.secondfiveC.secondfifths

4.—ThesongTogetherforaSharedFutureisverypopularnow.

一That'sforsure!Boththeyoungandtheoldit.

A.likesB.likeC.liked

5.一Isyourfatherathome,Jill?

一No.Hehiscaroutside.

A.waswashingB.willwashC.iswashing

6.Rememberthelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.

A.turnoffB.toturnoffC.turningoff

7.—Doyouknowthewomanisgivingalessoninspacenow?

一Ofcourse.SheisWangYaping.

A.whichB.whomC.who

8.AnewsupermarketonCenterStreetnextyear.

A.wasbuiltB.willbebuiltC.isbuilt

9.—Look!Jeffishelpingablindmancrosstheroad.

-helpfulheis!Weshouldlearnfromhim.

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

10.—Haveyoudecidedonvacation?

一Notyet.Ourvacationistwoweeksaway.

A.whereyouwillgoB.wherewillyougoC.howwillyougo

二、完形填空

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出个最佳答

案。

Apassengertoldanairhostess（空姐）thatheneededacupofwatertotakehis

medicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe11in

tenminutes.

Tenminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,theairhostesswasso

12thatsheforgottosendhimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerdidn'ttakehis

medicine13.

Anothertenminutespassed.Theairhostessremembereditandhurriedovertothe

passengerwithacupofwater,14herefusedit.

Inthefollowinghoursonthe15,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythe

passenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger

16paidattentiontoheragain.

Whenhewasgoingto17theplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohand

himthepassengers?booklet（小册子）.Shewasvery18.Shewasafraidthatthe

passengerwouldn'twritedowngoodwords,butwithasmileshegaveittohim.

Offtheplane,theairhostess19thebooklet,andsmiledhappily,forthe

passengerwrote,t4Ontheflight,youkept20mewhetherIneedhelpornotfor

twelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”

That'sright!Whocanrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?

11.A.medicineB•waterC.cup

12.A.busyB.tiredC.excited

13.A.ontimeB.attimesC.allthetime

14.A.andB.orC.but

15.A.trainB.busC.plane

16.A.alwaysB.neverC.often

17.A.getoffB•getonC.getinto

18.A.happyB•nervousC.relaxed

19.A.openedB.closedC.lost

20.A.advisingB.tellingC.asking

三、阅读单选

阅读下面的图表，完成1~2小题。

AFRICANSAFARIPARKADrive—

UNDERWATERWORLDSpecialShows

throughZoo

Watchadolphinshow

Driveinyourowncaror

Guessthenamesofanimals

takethespecialtrain

February15th-March15th

Seelions,giraffes,zebras

Forchildren5oroverandtheirparents

andelephantswithoutcages

OpeneverydayexceptWednesday8a.

Openeveryday9a.m.-4p.m.

m.-4p.m.

$25for2people$35for4people

21.Akidcan'tgototheUnderwaterWorldon.A.MondayB.Wednesday

C.Saturday

22.IfMr.andMrs.Livisitthezoowiththeirtwochildren,theyshouldpay.

A.$25B.$60C.$35

阅读下面的图表，完成1—3小题。

Uses:creamtotreatpainandinfection（感染）ofsmallcuts

andbumsontheskin.

MedicineAAntibioticWarnings

CreamUseonskinonly.

Donoteat.

Keepatroomtemperature.

Howtouse

Onlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2orolder.

Cleanthecutorburn.

Putthecreamonthecutorbumuptothreetimesaday.

MedicineBPainkiller

Uses:tabletstotreatheadache,muscle（肌肉）painsofthe

Tablet

commoncold.

一Warnings

Keepatroomtemperature.

Don'ttakemorethantwotabletsatonetime.

Howtotake

Foradultsandchildrenaged12orolder:take1tabletevery4

to6hours.Donottakemorethan5tabletsin24hours.

23.Whichmedicinecanyouputonyourskinaccordingtothechart?A.PainkillerTablet.

B.AntibioticCream.C.VitaminE.

24.PainkillerTabletcanbeusedtotreat.

A.toothacheB.stomachacheC.headache

25.WhatdoAntibioticCreamandPainkillerTablethaveincommon?

A.Theycanbetakenwithwater.

B.Theyshouldbekeptatroomtemperature.

C.Theycanbeusedafterthecutshavebeencleaned.

JiangMengnan,agirlfromChenzhou,Hunan,receivedtheTouchingChinaPersonof

theYearAwardfor2021.

JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inMangshan,Chenzhou.Whenshewassixmonths

old,shewasfoundunabletospeak.Threemonthslater,shewasdiagnosed（诊断）with

heavylossofhearingintwoearsandthedoctorssaidtheycouldn'tcureher.

Sincethen,JiangMengnan\worldhasbeensilent.Herparents,whoarebothteachers,

didn'twanttheirlovelydaughtertobeadeafmute（聋哑人）allherlife.Inordertomake

thegirlspeak,theytriedallpossibleways.Atlast,theydecidedtoteachhervocalization（发

声）andlipreading（唇语）.Inthisway,Mengnanlearnedtounderstandothersandeven

learnedtotalkwithothers,thoughitwasalongandhardprocess.

Withhergreatefforts,JiangMengnanfinishedherprimaryandsecondaryeducation

smoothly.In2011,shegotintoJilinUniversityandin2018shebecameaDoctorofSchoolof

LifeSciences,TsinghuaUniversity.Sheissostrong-willedandhard-workingthatshehas

changedherlifecompletely.

JiangMengnancan'tbeadoctorbecauseofherhearingloss,butshewantstohelp

peoplewithillness,soshechosePharmacyashermajor（专业）.Thoughsheisdisabled,

shehasdonewhatcommonpeoplecan'tdo.Herstorymakesusbelievethesaying,"Where

thereisawill,thereisaway.”

26.WhenwasJiangMengnanborn?

A.In1990.B.In1991.C.In1992.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cure"probablymeaninChinese?

A.关心B.治愈C.解决

28.WhatisJiangMengnan'sfather?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.JiangMengnanlearntvocalizationandlipreading.

B.JiangMengnanwasfoundunabletospeakattheageofsix.

C.In2021JiangMengnangotintoJilinUniversity.

30.FromthepassageweknowthatJiangMengnanis.

A.humorous,lovelyandactive

B.outgoing,smartandbeautiful

C.helpful,hard-workingandstrong-willed

In1901,KarlLandsteiner,anAustrianscientist,discoveredthattherearefourtypesof

blood.ThesefourbloodtypesarenamedA,B,ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefour

types.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmost

common,andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeB

blood,orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood,theywillprobablydie.

In1927,aJapanesedoctor,FurukawaTakeji,didaresearchandfoundthatpeoplewith

differentbloodtypesalsohavedifferentpersonalities（性格）.Hesaidthatpeoplewithtype

Abloodareusuallycalmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecurious（好奇的）,

cheerful,andoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous（慷慨的）andhonest;while

thosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaring,creativeandcareful.

Morerecently,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnectsbloodtypeswith

whatpeopleeat.Forexample,hisbooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmore

meatandlessbreadandpeoplewithtypeAbloodshouldeatmorevegetables.Hisbook,Eat

RightforYourType,hasbeenpopularwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,Dr.

PeterD'Adamobelievesthatifapersonwantstoloseweighteasily,hehadbettereatfood

thatmatcheshisbloodtype.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.

31.KarlLandsteinerdiscoveredthat.

A.therearefourtypesofpersonalities

B.bloodisdividedintofourtypes

C.bloodtypesareconnectedwithwhatpeopleeat

32.WheredidFurukawaTakejicomefrom?

A.Japan.B.America.C.Austria.

33.WhatkindofpeoplearemoreinterestedinEatRightforYourType?

A.PeoplewithtypeBblood.B.Peoplewhoaretooheavy.C.Peoplewhoarethin.

34.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）that.

A.peoplewithtypeBbloodcan'tbegiventypeAblood

B.peoplewithtypeABbloodarecalmandhonest

C.peoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessbread

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A,Thetypesofblood.

B.Bloodtypesandpersonalities.

C.Threemen'sdiscoveriesorresearchaboutbloodtypes.

四、阅读还原5选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant

inourdailylife.PeoplemaysometimesfeelitdifficulttogowithouttheInternet.

36

Firstly,theInternetprovidesagreatdealofinformation.37Forexample,you

cangetinformationfromfoodtoclothes,fromtraveltostudy...Inthetimeyouspendin

lookingforabookinthelibrary,youcangetwhatyouwantwithjustaclickofthemouse

andatouchofthebutton.

Secondly,38Youneedn'tgotorealstorestobuyeverything.Youcanorder

andenjoyyourdinnerwithoutgoingtotherestaurant.Youcanevenhaveameetingathome.

TheInternetalsohelpssetupandkeepsocialrelationships.Nowadays,peoplemay

easilyconnecteachotherbyWeChat.39Don'tworry,addtherelated（相关）

peopleintoaWeChatgroupanddiscussyourplan.

However,ifyoudon'tusetheInternetproperlyandreasonably,itwillhavebadeffects

onyourlife.Forexample,40SurfingtheInternettoomuchisalsobadforpeople's

health.SobeagoodInternetuserandmakefulluseoftheInternet,andyouwillgetmuch

fromit.

A.Wanttoorganizeanactivity?

B.WiththehelpoftheInternet,youcansearchforeverything.

C.someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesanddon'tgotoschool.

D.HerearethreemainadvantagesoftheInternet.

E.theInternetmakesourlifemucheasier.

五、阅读回答问题

阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。

Myfriend\eight-year-olddaughter,Mary,usedtostaywithhergrandparentsinthe

countryside.Recentlyherparentsbroughthertotowntolivewiththem.Wildand

uneducated,Marywoulduserudeordirtywordswhenshewasangry.Sometimessherolled

（打滚）ontheground,whichshockedallpeoplearound.Mary'sparentstriedtotame（驯

月艮）herbybeatingandkicking,butitdidn'twork.Finallytheybecamecompletely

disappointedwithher.

Onedaytheirnext-doorneighbor,awomanteacher,gaveMaryabeautifulsnow-white

dress.ItcaughtMary'seyesrightawayandmadethemshinebrightly.

Maryputonthedressandbecamequiteanotherperson.Shenolongerabused（骂人）

orhitothers.Shedidn'trollonthefloor,either.Sheknewthatrunningwildlywasnot

suitableforagirlinsuchabeautifuldress.

Sincethen.Maryhaschangedalot.Andnowsheisgentle,tidyandlovely.Herparents

arequitesatisfiedwithher.

Perhapseveryonehasabeautifuldresshiddensomewhereinhisorherheart.However,

heorshemaynotrealizeit,forgetitorgiveitup.

41.HowoldisMary?

42.WhatwouldMarydowhenshewasangry?

43.WhogaveMarythebeautifuldress?

44.DidMarystillrollontheflooraftersheputonherbeautifuldress?

45.WhatisMarylikenow?

六、填写适当的句子补全对话

通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。

A:Hello,HouseofDumplings.46?

B:Yes,please.Iwanttoordersomedumplings.

A:47?

B:Tdlikesomebeefdumplings.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefdumplings?

A:48.Therearesometomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.

B:Good.Tdlike15beefdumplingswithcarrots.

A:Allright.Whatelse?

B:Umm...alargebowloftomatosoup,please.

A:OK.15beefdumplingswithcarrotsandalargebowloftomatosoup.Thafllbe35yuan.

49________?

B:20BridgeStreet.

A:OK.Youmaywaitforhalfanhour.

B:Itdoesn'tmatter.Seeyouthen.

A:50.

七、短文选词填空

从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限

用一次）。

heifgoholeenoughanotherstronginrepairadvice

Onceuponatime,therewasashepherd.He

keptmanysheep.51thedaytime,heherded（放牧）themoutside;atnight,hedrove

themintothesheepfold（羊圈）whichwasenclosedbydrygrassandpegs.

Onemorning,theshepherd52toherdthesheepandfoundonesheeplost.He

thenfoundthatthesheepfoldhadbeenbrokenandtherewasabig53.“Thewolf

musthavestolenthesheepthroughthehole.”Hethought."You'dbetter54the

sheepfoldandmendtheholeassoonaspossible.^^Theneighboradvisedhim."Thesheephas

beenlost.It\nouserepairingthesheepfold.^Hedidn'ttaketheneighbor'skind

55.

Thenextmorning,hewenttoherdandfound56sheeplost.t4Thewolfhad

doneitagain!,,Theshepherdwasveryangry.Butthistime,heregrettednottaking

57neighbor\adviceandnottakingactionintime.Hemendedtheholesoon,and

madethewholesheepfold58thanbefore.Fromthenon,hissheepdidn'tgetstolen

anymore.

Theshepherdwassmart59topreventsheepfrombeingstolenbymendingthe

holeofthesheepfold.Whatwouldyoudo60youmadeamistakeordidsomething

wrong?Dosomethingtomakeitup,justasthesayinggoes,''Betterlatethannever!”

八、讲稿

61.近段时间，某中学不少学生因感冒不能正常上课，影响了学习。为此，学生

会主席李华准备利用EnglishBroadcast时间建议学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育

锻炼，以提高身体素质。请你根据下表提示，为他准备一份英语，发言稿。

现象因感冒不能上课，影响了学习

健康饮食...

生活习惯

保证睡眠……

建议

加强锻炼参加体育活动……

其他...

期望...

参考词汇：affectvt.影响

要求：

（1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；

（2）词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）;

（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

Boysandgirls,WelcometoourEnglishBroadcast!I'mLiHua,thechairmanof

Students?Union.

That'sall!Thanksforyo