2022年广东省汕尾市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

（2022年）广东省汕尾市大学英语6级大

学英语六级测试卷（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing(10题)

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.有人认为大学校园应该禁止旅游团参观；

2.有人认为大学校园应该向旅游团开放；

3.你的观点。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledScientificBreakthroughsinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150

words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

ThenumberofscientificbreakthroughsoverthepastyearsinChina

(Estimated)

1.上图所示为中国近几年的科学创新情况，请描述其变化

2.请说明发生这变化的原因

3.对此进行预测

ScientificBreakthroughsinChina

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

basedonthefollowinglinegraphthatshowsthechangesoftheattendancein

thereadingroom.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelowinChinesewiththetitleCollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon.

Kiepi.newTexinsxaxTS,jan.vacaiion,June,exairis,juiy.vacation;

CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon

1.描述图表中的两个循环(cycle)所反映的问题

2.分析引起该变化的原因

3.你的结论

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHoliday.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.在中国实行已久的五一黄金周在2008年被缩短，但是新添了几个较

短的法定假日

2.这种变化带来的影响

3.你如何看待这种变化

MyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHoliday

5.1.随着生活水平和医疗水平的提高，我们身边的老人日渐增多。

2.作为大学生，能为他们做些什么

3.这样做的原因

TakingCareoftheOld

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroad,Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.说明这一现象

2.解释产生这种现象的原因

3.预测未来的趋势

(说明：中国游客出国旅游开始于1997年。据统计，当年全国出境旅游

的人数为520万人次，到2006年出境旅游的人数已超过3000万人次。)

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageof

atleast150wordsinthetitleofWhoShouldbeResponsibleforOurOld

People.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.列举我国老年人生活存在的问题。

2.你认为应如何解决这些问题。

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

现在有不少单位热衷于组织年会

1.对这种做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不赞成

3.我认为……

ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?

9.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicMyViewonChoosingtheRightCareer.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.选择适合自己的职业的重要性；

2.如何选择适合自己的职业；

3.我的看法

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositionwiththetitleofAHarmoniousCyberspace,givingan

introductionoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthecyberspace,andsome

measurestosolvetheproblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Cigarettesmanufacturerswereeagerto'quittelevisionandradioadvertising

becausethecostofadvertisingwasgettingmuchhigher.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Whatkindofanimalaffectedbyman-madechemicalsisnotreferredinthe

passage?

A.Polarbears.B.Mammals.C.People.D.Birds.

13.

AccordingtoMichaelTwery,whydon'tthosepeoplewithsnoringproblems

gotoseetheirdoctor?

A.Becausetheyareafraidtobelaughedatbyothers.

B.Becausetheyarenotawareoftheproblemsduetotheirslowprogress.

C.Becausetheyaretoobusytogotohospital.

D.Becausetheyareunwillingtotalkaboutsnoringproblems,

14.

ThereasonwhyEmery,whowasalreadyinhissixties,chasedandcaughta

youngmanwasthat.

15.

Peoplewhosufferfromgroupsofdepressiveepisodesfeelbadallthetime.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Allthe9,500womenwhoparticipatedintheresearchwouldhavelittle

exercisesorwouldonlywalkjustamileadaybeforetheresearch.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.CharleneLiconsideredthatthefuturesocialnetworkswillbe.

18.TheprimarydifferencebetweenthetwobusinessmodelsJoostisignoring

liesin.

A.whethertocarryontogetherwithadvertising

B.whethertodeliveritsgoodsbyposttoitsconsumers

C.whethertomakeuserspayforwhattheydownload

D.whethertoallowuserstokeepwhattheydownload

19.

Withouttheprenuptialtalk,it'snotlikelythatcoupleshaveanactualplanfor

theirlivestogether.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Foranexam,thecrammeralwayschoosetowaituntil.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.

[B4]

22.

[B3]

23.(32)

A.Rape.B.Burglary.C.Aggravatedassault.D.Smuggling.

24.(46)

25.听力原文：W:I'mthinkingaboutdroppingmyswimmingclass.I'mjust

notcatchingon.

M:Holdontoit,IdidandIlearnedhowtoswimeventually.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?

(16)

A.Hewantstoquittheclasstoo.

B.Heknowsnothingaboutswimming.

C.Hemadegreateffortsinlearningtoswim.

D.Heteachesswimming.

26.(36)

A.Howafarmerhelpedhercowintheflood.

B.Howacowhelpedherownerintheflood.

C.Howtherescuershelpedafarmerintheflood.

D.HowRedCrosshelpedthevictimsofflood.

27.听力原文：Whenyouwanttoknowmoreaboutsomeoneyouoftenask

"Whatdoyoudo?"Thismeans"Whatisyourjob?"Itisacommonquestion,

andwedonotthinkthereisanythingstrangeaboutit.Butitispossiblethat

inthefuturewewillaskadifferentquestion.Wemightask,"Whatdoyou

play?."’"

Computersandsuchthingsaremakingjobsmoreautomaticandless

demanding.Scientiststellusthatonedayveryfewpeoplewillhavetowork.

Oursocietywillberunbycomputers.Andsowewillallhaveagreatdealof

freetime.Andthengameswillbemoreimportantthanjobs.

Todaygamesandplayareaveryimportantpartoflife.Todaypeopleare

dividedintosocialclassesbecauseofthetypeofworktheydo.Tomorrow

theymaybedividedbecauseofthetypesofgamestheyplay.

Inthefuture,wemayhave"funspecialists",justaswenowhavespecialists

indifferenttypesofwork.Itwouldbetheirjobtoshowushowtogetthe

mostfunandenjoymentoutofoursparetime.Andoursocietymaybemade

upofsub-groups,suchassurfers,skydivers,joggers,skiers,etcManyofthese

sub-groupsmayrelyontechnologytoprovidetheequipmentfrotheirgames.

(33),〜

A.Whatdoyouplay?

B.Whatdoyoudo?

C.Whatisyourname?

D.Whatisyourjob?

28.听力原文：W:Maryhascaughtabadcold,soshecan'tgotoschooltoday.

M:Herparentstriedtopersuadehernottogoswimmingbutinvain.

Q:Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

(15),

A.Maryignoredherparents'advice.

B.Marywentswimmingintherain.

C.Marytookherparents'advice.

D.Marywasagoodswimmer.

29.听力原文：M:Hi.Ihaveareservationfortonight.

W:Andyourname?

M:It'sNelson.CharlesNelson.

W:Okay.Mr.Nelson.That'saroomforfive,and...

M:Excuseme?Doyoumeanaroomforfivedollars?Ididn'tknowthespecial

wassogood.

W:No,no,no.Accordingtoourrecords,aroomforfiveguestswasbooked

underyourname.

M:No.No.Holdon.Theremustbesomemistake.

W:Okay.Let'scheckagain.Okay,Mr.Charles

C.Nelsonfortonight

M:Ah.There'stheproblem.MynameisCharlesNelson,notCharlesC.

Nelson.Youmusthavetwoguestsunderthename.

W:Okay.Letmecheckagain.Oh.Okay.Hereweare.CharlesNelson.A

roomforoneforthe19th

M:Wait,wait!Itwasfortonight.Nottomorrownight.

W:Hum.Idon'tthinkwehaveanyroomsfortonight.There'saconvention

goingonintown,anduh,let'ssee.Yeah,norooms.

M:Ahcomeon!Youmusthavesomething.Anything.

W:Well.Letmecheckmycomputerhere.Ah!Therehasbeenacancellation

forthisevening.Ahoneymoonsuiteisnowavailable.

M:Great.I'lltakeit.

W:ButI'llhavetochargeyoutwohundredfiftydollarsforthenight.

M:Ah.Ishouldgetadiscountfortheinconvenience.

W:Well.ThebestIcangiveyouisatenpercentdiscountplusaticketfora

freebreakfast.

M:Hey.Isn'tthebreakfastfreeanyway?

W:Well,onlyonweekends.

M:Okay.That'llbefine.

(20)

A.Thehotelclerkconfusedhimwithanotherguest.

B.Roomswereoverbookedforthatevening.

C.Therewerenomoreroomsavailableforfivepeople.

D.Thepricefortheroomwashigherthanheexpected.

30.听力原文：W:Iwanttogototheconcerttonight,butitstartsateight,and

Ihavetoworkuntilseven,therewon'tbeenoughtimetogohomefordinner.

M:I'vegotanidea,I'llpickyouupafterworkandwelleatdowntown.That'll

giveusenoughtimetogettotheconcert.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?

(14)

A.Thewomanwillgohomefordinner.

B.Thewomanwillnotgototheconcert.

C.Themanandthewomanwilleattogetherinarestaurant.

D.Bothofthemwillgohomebeforegoingtotheconcert.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

The"metalandglasscocoon"(Line1,Para.5)refersto.

32.

Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbelikelytoagreewith?

A.Inmostofthehealth-careindustry,therelationshipbetweenadoctoranda

patientisthesameasasellerandabuyer.

B.Fewpatientsarereluctanttoobjecttothecourseofthetreatmentprescribed

byadoctorortoquestionthecostoftheservices.

C.Thepayer,whetherinsurancecarrierorthegovernment,islesslikelyto

agreewillinglytopaymentdemandswhenthepatient'sillnessisregardedas

serious.

D.Themoreserioustheillnessofapatient,thelesslikelyitisthatthepatient

willobjecttothecourseoftreatmentprescribedortoquestionthecostof

services.

33.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthosewho

workinlargecitiesandliveinsmallvillages?

A.Arrogant.B.Original.C.Insensitive.D.Quiet.

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S5]

35.Ice-cream'soriginsareknowntoreachbackasfarasAlexanderthe

Great,althoughnospecificdateorpersonalityhavebeencreditedwith[Si]

itsactualinvention.Incidentsrecordsovercenturiesindicatethat

ice-cream'sevolutionwasacombineofpeople'sdesireforcool,sweet[S2]

foodsandtheircreativityinfindingtheperfectone.

BiblicalreferencesshowthatKingSolomonwasfondoficed

drinksduringharvestingandintheRomanEmpireCaesarinfrequently[S3]

sentteamsofrunnersintothemountainstogetsnow,itwasthen[S4]

flavoredwithhoney,milkandjuices.

Overathousandyearslater,MarcoPoloreturnedtoItalyfrom

theFarEastwitharecipethatcloselyresembledtothepresent[S5]

ice-cream.Historiansestimatethatthisrecipeevolvedintoice-cream

sometimesduringthe16thcenturyinItaly.Francewasintroducedto[S6]

similarfrozendessertsin1553bytheItaliangirlCatherinewho

becamewifeofHenryIIofFrance.[S7]

Englandseemstohavediscoveredice-creamatthesametime,or

perhapsevenearlierthanItalians."Ice-cream",asitcalled,appeared[S8]

regularlyatthetableofthekingduringthe17mcentury.

Ice-creamwasmadeavailablytothegeneralpublicforthefirst[S9]

timeinPadsin1670.Throughoutthe18thcentury,ice-creambecame

moreandmorepopularintheEuropeans.Andthepeopledescribed[S10]

thefrozendelightsasfoodfitforthegods.

[SI]

36.

[S7]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S8]

38.

[S2]

39.

[S5]

参考答案

1.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversity

campusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussion

nationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberof

visitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogain

knowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smore

continuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbut

alsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Thereforerefusingsome

touristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.Howevergroup

tourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegates

ofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproperfortheyareactually

importanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.

Andalsovisitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthe

studentswhichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopiniontheuniversity

authoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymay

takepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampus

sothatthenegativeeffectswillbeminimized.Onlyinthiswaycantherebe

adouble-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthe

tourists.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversity

campusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussion

nationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberof

visitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogain

knowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smore,

continuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbut

alsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Therefore,refusingsome

touristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.However,group

tourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegates

ofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproper,fortheyareactually

importanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.

Andalso,visitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthe

students,whichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopinion,theuniversity

authoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymay

takepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampus

sothatthenegativeeffectswillbeminimized.Onlyinthiswaycantherebe

adouble-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthetourists.

解析：［审题］这次考试的写作题属于常见的两点论作文。题目就某一

事物或社会现象给出两个对立的观点，要求考生阐述两个观点，然后表

明自己的看法和立场。文章应包含以下三项墓本内容：第一项是禁止旅

游团参观的理由。如大学校园不是旅游景点，扰乱学生学习等。第二项

是支持旅游团参观的理由。如是历史名胜，能扩大学生视野等。第三项

表明作者态度。如学校要对游客进行恰当的管理而不是将其拒之门外。

［提纲］

1.Ithasgeneratedaheateddiscussion.

2.Somepeopleareforthedecision:

aplaceforstudentstogainknowledge,

disturbstudents'dailylives.

interferewiththestudyatmosphere.

3.Somepeopleareagainstthedecision:

Importanthistoricalsites.

Broadenthevisionofthestudents.

4.Myview:

Regulatetheactivitiestominimizethenegativeeffects.

Adouble-winsolution,orawin-winsolution.

2.ScientificBreakthroughsinChinaThenumberofscientificbreakthroughs

inChinahasgrownveryfastoverthepastyears.In2001thenumberwas

almost50.In2002thenumberwasabout100andin2004the

numberScientificBreakthroughsinChinaThenumberofscientific

breakthroughsinChinahasgrownveryfastoverthepastyears.In2001,the

numberwasalmost50.In2002,thenumberwasabout100andin2004the

number解析：这次的作文是看图表作文。文章第一段应该根据图表先

对中国这几年科学创新的变化做一个描述。接下来，文章的第二段应该

罗列出这些创新变化产生的原因，一方面是现代科学技术的发展，另一

方面是中国政府十分重视科学创新并为科学创新领域提供了大量的资

金支持。文章的结尾应提出对未来科学创新发展的预测。而在两者比较

的表达上，可以运用fourtimesasbigas...,twice/threetimesas

large/long…as或者threetimesthelength/sizeofthatone等表达方式。文

章写作过程中，在表达数字概念时可以运用以下表达方式，如：the

numberof...,theamountof…或thefigureof…表达原因可以运用的句式

为onereasonof...is,anotherreasonis…相关表达方法还有ononehand...

ontheotherhand…或Foronething...Foranother…等。在表达个人的观

点方面可以运用inmyopinion,inmypointofview或frommyperspective

生寸o

3.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollege

readingroomattendancethereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.

WhenthenewtermstartsinSeptemberthereareabout275studentswhogo

tothereadingroom.Thenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonth

tillNovemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerratereachingthepeakjust

beforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacationmoststudents

gohomesothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropstoalmost

175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.Afterthree

monthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterAprilwiththeapproaching

finalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthefacilitiesof

thereadingroom.Duringthesummervacationstudentsarerarelyseeninit.

Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraphindicates

thatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwomonthsof

eachsemesterquiteafewstudentsrelaxsinceexamsarestillfaraway.They

onlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexamsbecausethere

theycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheirtermpapers

ortheexams.Infactstudentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeofexamsbecause

itisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhaveabsorbed.

Thereforeiftheystudiednotfortheexamsbutforacquiringknowledgetheir

liveswouldbemucheasier.AsIseeitthekeytorealsuccessinstudyliesin

one'swillingnesstoacquireknowledgeandgetgoodcommandofmodem

scienceandtechnology.Soifonewantstobeatalentedstudentheshould

attendeverylectureandeagerlyabsorbnewknowledgeinthereadingroom.

Thusthegraphabovewouldhaveasmootherorsteadiercurve.College

ReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollegereading

roomattendance,thereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.When

thenewtermstartsinSeptember,thereareabout275studentswhogotothe

readingroom.Thenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonthtill

Novemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerrate,reachingthepeakjust

beforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacation,most

studentsgohome,sothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropsto

almost175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.

Afterthreemonthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterApril,withthe

approachingfinalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthe

facilitiesofthereadingroom.Duringthesummervacation,studentsarerarely

seeninit.Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraph

indicatesthatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwo

monthsofeachsemester,quiteafewstudentsrelaxsinceexamsarestillfar

away.Theyonlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexams

becausetheretheycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheir

termpapersortheexams.Infact,studentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeof

examsbecauseitisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhave

absorbed.Therefore,iftheystudiednotfortheexamsbutforacquiring

knowledge,theirliveswouldbemucheasier.AsIseeit,thekeytoreal

successinstudyliesinone'swillingnesstoacquireknowledgeandgetgood

commandofmodernscienceandtechnology.Soifonewantstobeatalented

student,heshouldattendeverylectureandeagerlyabsorbnewknowledgein

thereadingroom.Thusthegraphabovewouldhaveasmootherorsteadier

curve.

4.MyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHolidayFrom2008thepast

nationalholidaypatternhaschanged:thepreviousseven-dayLabor'sDayhas

beenshortenedintoathree-dayholidaywithsomenewone-dayholidMy

ViewonChangesofNationalPublicHolidayFrom2008,thepastnational

holidaypatternhaschanged:thepreviousseven-dayLabor'sDayhasbeen

shortenedintoathree-dayholiday,withsomenewone-dayholid

5.TakingCareoftheOld(1)Agingisbecomingaglobalissue.The

developmentofmedicaltechnology(2)makesitpossibleforpeopletolive

longerthaninthepast.Andtakingcareoftheoldhasbecomeamajorconcern

forall(3)thatliveinanagingsociety.(4)Asundergraduateswhatshouldwe

dofortheold?(5)Firstofallwecanbeginfrom(6)caringforourelder

relatives.It'shelpfulthatwevisitouraginggrandparentsregularlytakethem

outforawalkandtalkabouttheolddays.(5)What'smoreitisagoodidea

tofilloursparetimeworkingasvolunteersto(7)lookaftertheelderat

nursinghomes.(5)Lastbutnotleastwemayjointheeffortwithour

knowledgeinconstructinganelderlycaringsystemwiththeintegrationof

familiescommunitieswelfareinstitutionsandgovernments.(8)Thereisno

doubtthattakingcareoftheoldisademandingandtime-consumingtask.(9)

Howeverthelivingconditionofseniorcitizensreflectsanation'sliving

standardandsocialmorals.Moreimportantlylivingwiththeelderandcaring

forthemisarewardingexperience.TakingCareoftheOld(1)Agingis

becomingaglobalissue.Thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology(2)makes

itpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Andtakingcareoftheold

hasbecomeamajorconcernforall(3)thatliveinanagingsociety.(4)As

undergraduates,whatshouldwedofortheold?(5)Firstofall,wecanbegin

from(6)caringforourelderrelatives.It'shelpfulthatwevisitouraging

grandparentsregularly,takethemoutforawalkandtalkabouttheolddays.

(5)What'smore,itisagoodideatofilloursparetimeworkingasvolunteers

to(7)lookaftertheelderatnursinghomes.(5)Lastbutnotleast,wemayjoin

theeffortwithourknowledgeinconstructinganelderlycaringsystemwith

theintegrationoffamilies,communities,welfareinstitutionsand

governments.(8)Thereisnodoubtthattakingcareoftheoldisademanding

andtime-consumingtask.(9)However,thelivingconditionofseniorcitizens

reflectsanation'slivingstandardandsocialmorals.Moreimportantly,living

withtheelderandcaringforthemisarewardingexperience.解析：本题要

求写一篇议论文。先要描述现象（身边的老人越来越多），再阐述具体做

法（一般是两至三点），最后简要叙述原因。

［思路］第一段总述在老龄化的社会里，照顾老人是必要的；

第二段具体介绍大学生如何帮助老人；

第三段简单介绍要照顾老人的原因。

6.TheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroadForeigntripsfor

Chinesetouristsbeganin1997andsincethenthetrendofChinesetraveling

abroadisgoinguptheseyears.InthepastthreeyearsthenumberofChinese

travelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.Accordingtothestatisticsthenumber

increasedfrom5.2millionin1997tomorethan30millionin2006.Ithink

thereareatleastthreereasonstoaccountfortheabovementionedincrease.

Firstandforemostthechangesareprimarilyconcernedwiththeincomeof

Chinese.Theyarebetteroffandcanaffordtotravelabroad.What'smorethey

havealottodowiththedevelopmentofthetravelindustryinChina.More

andmoretravelagenciesareattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtours

abroad.Lastbutnotheleastthechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyof

openinguptotheoutsideworld.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedsofaritis

obviousthattheincreaseinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreat

concernofourlife.Itreflectstheimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthe

developmentofoureconomy.TheIncreaseintheNumberofChinese

TravelingAbroadForeigntripsforChinesetouristsbeganin1997andsince

thenthetrendofChinesetravelingabroadisgoinguptheseyears.Inthepast

threeyears,thenumberofChinesetravelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.

Accordingtothestatistics,thenumberincreasedfrom5.2millionin1997to

morethan30millionin2006.1thinkthereareatleastthreereasonstoaccount

fortheabovementionedincrease.Firstandforemost,thechangesare

primarilyconcernedwiththeincomeofChinese.Theyarebetteroffandcan

affordtotravelabroad.What'smore,theyhavealottodowiththe

developmentofthetravelindustryinChina.Moreandmoretravelagencies

areattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtoursabroad.Lastbutnotheleast,

thechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyofopeninguptotheoutsideworld.

Fromwhathasbeendiscussedsofar,itisobviousthattheincreaseinthe

numberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreatconcernofourlife.Itreflects

theimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthedevelopmentofoureconomy.

解析：按照指令所给出的3点，我们可以将这篇作文写成4段。第1段

用两个数据说明出国旅游热这一现象。第2段解释产生这种现象的原因：

主要是人民的生活水平提高有了出国旅游的经济实力，加上改革开放的

好政策，使得人们有机会出国旅游。第3段预测未来的趋势：随着人民

的生活水平进一步提高，会有更多的普通百姓出国旅游。

7.WhoShouldbeResponsibleforOurOldPeople?Nowadaysmorepeople

enjoylongerlifeexpectancythanbefore.Weareactuallyenteringanageof

ageingsociety.Withtheincreasingnumberoflaid-offworkersandthe

increasingcosttomaintaintheoldmanyproblemshavearisen.Forexample

someoldworkersofsomeformerstate-ownedenterprisesarelaidoffbefore

theyretireandthustheycangetneithertheirsalariesnortheirpensionsand

havetoliveontheirhard-earnedsavingswhicharefarfromenoughaftertheir

bringingupoftheirchildren.Stillsomeespeciallythosefromthecountrywith

noincomeandnocarefromtheirselfishchildrenhavetocollectwasteto

makealivingorevenbeg.Tomyminditisnotonlyafinancialproblembut

alsoaproblemofwhatkindofmoralstandardswewantoursocietytohave.

Tosolvethefinancialproblemfirstcompaniesorworkingunitsconcerned

shouldberesponsiblefortheirlaid-offemployeessincetheyhavemadegreat

contributiontotheircompanies.Thenitisthedutyofthegovernmentto

financethefoundationofold-agepensionwithapartofitstaxincomes.As

totheissueofmoralstandardsitisanoldtraditioninChinathatyoungpeople

shouldassumetheirfilialdutytotakecareoftheirparentsasparentshave

devotedalltheirlivestobringingtheyoungup.Inwhicheverageweshould

neverdiscardit.Tosumupagedpeopleproblemisaverycomplicatedissue.

Tosolvethisproblemacombinedmechanismofcollectiveresponsibilityand

individualresponsibilityisneeded.Onlywhentheproblemoftheagediswell

handledcanweenjoyastableandharmonioussociety.WhoShouldbe

ResponsibleforOurOldPeople?Nowadaysmorepeopleenjoylongerlife

expectancythanbefore.Weareactuallyenteringanageofageingsociety.

Withtheincreasingnumberoflaid-offworkersandtheincreasingcostto

maintaintheold,manyproblemshavearisen.Forexample,someoldworkers

ofsomeformerstate-ownedenterprisesarelaidoffbeforetheyretireandthus

theycangetneithertheirsalariesnortheirpensionsandhavetoliveontheir

hard-earnedsavingswhicharefarfromenoughaftertheirbringingupoftheir

children.Stillsome,especiallythosefromthecountry,w