浙江省温州市瑞安市五校联考2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

2022学年第二学期八年级（下）学业水平期中检测英语试题亲爱的同学：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1.全卷共8页，有七大题，71小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2.打*的单词可以在小词典里查找词义。3.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上。写在试卷或草稿纸上无效。祝你成功！2023.04一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分）第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。1.Whatisthemothermaking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatadelicioussmell!Areyoumakingpizza,Mum?W:Yes,Jack.We’regoingtohavepizzafordinnertonight.2.Whichistheman’sgoodfriend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whoisyourgoodfriend?M:Anna.Thegirlwithglassesoverthere.3.HowwillClaredotheprojectwell?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Clare,whatdoyouthinkoftheproject?W:It’salittledifficult.IwillgoontheInternetforsomeinformationtodoitwell.4.Who’sDaming’sfavouritecartoonhero?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Daming,doyoulikecartoons?M:Certainly.IliketheBossBabybest.Heisababybutheissosmart.Hecandoallthethingswonderfully.5.WhichisMike’sdreamjourney?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IhopeIcanbeanastronautandtraveltoMarsoneday.W:That’sfantastic,Mike.Travellinginaspaceshipmustbeveryexciting.第二节：听较长对话，请从请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhendidAlanstartcollectingstamps?A.Whenhewas7. B.Whenhewas8. C.Whenhewas9.7.Whydoesheenjoythishobby?A.Tomakemoney. B.Torememberplaces. C.Tolearnsomething.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Alan,isthisyourcollectionbook?M:Yes,Ihavealotofstamps.Mostofthemarefrommyfather.W:Youstartedyourcollectionquiteearly,didn’tyou?M:Yes,whenIwasonlysevenyearsold.W:Whydoyoulikecollectingstamps?M:It’ssointerestingandI’velearntalotfrommyhobby.听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowlonghasAlicestayedinAustralia?A.Foraweek. B.Forthreedays. C.Forfourweeks.9.WhatdidAlicedoinSydney?A.Enjoyedfood. B.Visitedamuseum. C.Sawanimals.10.Whatdidshethinkofthejourney?A.Wonderful. B.Tiring C.Boring.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Alicespeaking.M:Hi,Alice.IhearyouhavegonetoAustralia.Whereareyounow?W:Hello,Bill.I’minSydney.M:Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?W:Sincethreedaysago.M:HaveyouvisitedanyplacesinSydney?W:Yes.IwenttotheSydneyOperaHouseandtheSydneyZoo.M:Haveyouseenanykangaroos?W:Yes,andI’vealsoseensomesnakes,giraffesandkoalas.TheyarelovelyandItooklotsofphotos.Ireallyenjoyedmyself.M:That’sgreat.Pleaseshowmeyourphotoswhenyoucomeback.W:OK.Seeyouthen.M:Seeyou.听独白，请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Tony’sProblemProblemHavinga____11____.ReasonsSleeping____12____everydayEatingtoomany____13____.AdviceHavingenoughsleep.Drinking____14____.ThemostpossiblereasonforTonytocometoChina____15____.11.A.cough B.fever C.headache12.A.4hours B.5hours C.6hours13.A.sandwiches B.candies C.potatochips14.A.tea B.milk C.water15.A.Tovisitfriends B.TolearnChinese C.Togotravelling【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.B15.B【解析】【原文】TonyisastudentfromEngland.He’snowtakingChineselessonsinBeijing.Hehasabigproblemthesedays.Heisoftentiredandhasaheadache.First,hestudiesforlonghours.HewantstoimprovehisChinesequickly.Hesleepsonly5hourseveryday,from1a.m.to6a.m.Second,heeatstoomanypotatochips.Youknowthiskindofjunkfoodisbadforhealth.HisteacherMissLigavehimsomeadvice.Shetoldhimitwasimportanttohaveenoughsleep.Tonyshouldgotobedearly.Theteacheralsoaskedhimtodrinksomethinghealthylikemilk.It’sgoodforhealth.Shesaidagreatlanguagelearnershouldbeagreathealthkeeperfirst.二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。“WherecouldRichardbe?”Iaskedloudly.Richardwasmyclassmate.Helikesplayingjokesonothers.Heonceputasignthatsaid“Singtome!”on____16____back.Itwasterrible.EverywhereIwent,peoplestartedsingingtome.WhenIknewwhatwashappening,Igotreally____17____.Anothertime,heembarrassedClareduringsharingtime.Clarewasshy.She____18____shared;shealwayssaid,“Pass.”ButwhatdidRicharddowhenitwashisturntoshare?Heasked,“Dideverybody____19____howClare’snewbluedressmatcheshereyes?”Clare’sfaceturnedbrightred.PoorClare!ItwasChristmasthatday.IwassureRichardwasgoingtodosomethingterrible,____20____healwayswas.NowaywasIgoingtolethimruinsomeone’sChristmas.I____21____himeverywhere.Lunchbreakwasalmostover.Imustfindhimandstophim.Iwenttothelibrary,butitwasempty.WhenIgottotheclassroom,therewasRichardRobinson,atRichardRoger’sdesk,digginginhis____22____.“Hurryandhelpme,”saidRichardassoonashe____23____me.Atfirst,IthoughthewastakingChristmascardsfromRichardRoger’sbox.ButwhenIwatched,Ibecamemoreandmorepuzzled.HewasputtingChristmascards____24____.Seeingmyexpressions,hetoldmethathefoundRichardRoger’sboxwas____25____whenhewaspassingouthiscards.RichardRogerwasnewandMsJamesmusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist,so____26____madehimacard.IsuddenlyfoundIhadalso____27____toprepareaChristmascardforRichardRoger.“Buteveryonemadeoneforme,”Richardsaid,“SoI’mgivinghimmy____28____.Sincewe’vegotthesamename—Richard.”Istoodthere,notquitebelieving____29____Iwashearing.“IsRichardRobinsontheonewhoalwaysplayjokesonus?”Iaskedmyself.Maybehewaskindof____30____inahiddenway.16.A.my B.his C.her D.its17.A.tired B.bored C.angry D.worried18.A.often B.never C.always D.sometimes19.A.mind B.feel C.notice D.decide20.A.or B.but C.although D.because21.A.stayedwith B.talkedabout C.shoutedat D.lookedfor22.A.box B.pocket C.wallet D.schoolbag23.A.saw B.met C.watched D.caught24.A.up B.in C.away D.back25.A.old B.pretty C.empty D.special26.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody27.A.tried B.forgotten C.wanted D.remembered28.A.list B.desk C.signs D.cards29.A.how B.why C.what D.where30.A.polite B.sweet C.honest D.patient【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.D21.D22.A23.A24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，在文中介绍了自己的同学Richard，他总喜欢恶作剧，圣诞节的时候作者到处找Richard，想要阻止他进行恶作剧，结果发现Richard在向新来的同学的盒子里放圣诞卡片，这让作者重新认识了Richard。【16题详解】句意：有一次他放了一块牌子在我背上，上面写着“唱给我听！”。my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“EverywhereIwent,peoplestartedsingingtome.”可知，是放在“我”的背上。故选A。【17题详解】句意：当我意识到发生了什么时，我真的很生气。tired疲劳的；bored无聊的；angry生气的；worried担忧的。Richard在作者背上放了个牌子，结合“Itwasterrible.”可知，这感觉很糟糕，作者应是生气的。故选C。【18题详解】句意：她从来没有分享，她总是说：“算了。”often经常；never从未；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“shealwayssaid,‘Pass.’”可知，Clare总是让自己跳过去，应是从来不分享。故选B。【19题详解】句意：他问：“大家有没有注意到Clare的蓝色新裙子和她的眼睛很相配？”mind介意；feel感觉；notice注意到；decide决定。根据“howClare’snewbluedressmatcheshereyes”可知，此处询问大家有没有注意到这个事实。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我确信Richard准备要做糟糕的事情，因为他一直都是。or或者；but但是；although尽管；because因为。上文提到Richard总是爱恶作剧，所以此处是在解释确信Richard会做坏事的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。【21题详解】句意：我到处找他。stayedwith和……待在一起；talkedabout谈论；shoutedat冲……大喊；lookedfor寻找。根据“Imustfindhimandstophim.”可知，作者是在找Richard。故选D。【22题详解】句意：我到教室时，RichardRobinson已经在RichardRoger的课桌旁，正在翻他的盒子！box盒子；pocket口袋；wallet钱包；schoolbag书包。根据“Atfirst,IthoughthewastakingChristmascardsfromRichardRoger’sbox.”可知，是在翻RichardRoger的盒子。故选A。【23题详解】句意：“快来帮帮我，”Richard一看见我就说。saw看到；met遇见；watched注视；caught抓住。根据“Hurryandhelpme”可知，Richard看到了作者。故选A。【24题详解】句意：他在往里面放圣诞卡片。putup张贴；putin放入；putaway收起来；putback放回原处。根据“whenhewaspassingouthiscards”可知，Richard在往盒子里放卡片。故选B。【25题详解】句意：看到我的表情，他告诉我，他在分发卡片的时候，发现RichardRoger的盒子是空的。old老的；pretty漂亮的；empty空的；special特殊的。根据“RichardRogerwasnewandMsJamesmusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist”可知，老师忘记了把RichardRoger的名字放在名单上，由此推出他的盒子是空的。故选C。【26题详解】句意：RichardRoger是新来的，MsJames一定忘了把他的名字写在名单上，所以没有人给他制作卡片。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“RichardRogerwasnewandMsJamesmusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist”可知，老师忘记了把RichardRoger的名字放在名单上，由此推出没人给他制作卡片。故选A。【27题详解】句意：我突然意识到我也忘了给RichardRoger准备圣诞节卡片。tried尝试；forgotten忘记；wanted想要；remembered记住。根据“RichardRogerwasnewandMsJamesmusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist”及“also”可知，作者也忘记了给RichardRoger准备圣诞节卡片。故选B。【28题详解】句意：所以我把卡片给他了。list名单；desk书桌；signs标记；cards卡片。根据“Buteveryonemadeoneforme”可知，RichardRobinson把自己收到的卡片给了RichardRoger。故选D。【29题详解】句意：我站在那里，不太相信我所听到的。how如何；why为什么；what什么；where在哪里。hear是及物动词，此处用what表示听到的内容。故选C。【30题详解】句意：也许他是挺可爱的，只是不为人知罢了。polite礼貌的；sweet可爱的；honest诚实的；patient有耐心的。作者一直认为Richard很爱恶作剧，结果圣诞节这天他暖心地把自己的卡片给了同名的RichardRoger，他其实是很可爱的。故选B。三、阅读理解（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAnimationproductionhashadalonghistory.Therearemanyfamousanimationstudiosintheworld.Nowlet’smeetsomeofthem.WaltDisneyAnimationStudiosLocation:California,USAWaltandRoyfoundedtheDisneyBrothersCartoonStudioin1923.Afteryears,DisneyAnimationhasbecomethemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld.Itsbest-knownfilmsincludeTheLionKingandBigHero6.DetectiveComicsLocation:NewYork,USADetectiveComicswasfoundedbyMajorMalcolmWheeler-Nicholsonin1934.Fouryearslater,DetectiveComicscreatedthefirstsuperherocalledSuperman.Supermanisstilloneofthemostfamouscartoonheroesaroundtheworldnow.DreamWorksAnimationLocation:California,USAIn1994,Steven,JeffreyandDavidfoundedDreamWorks.NowitsownerisUniversalPictures.IthasmadefilmslikeShrekandKungFuPanda.ToeiAnimationLocation:TokyoJapanToeiAnimation,foundedin1948,isthebiggestandoldestanimationstudioinJapan.Ithascreatedmanyfamouscartoons,suchasAstroBoyandDigitalMonster.KyotoAnimationLocation:Kyoto,JapanKyotoAnimationwassetupin1985.KyotoAnimationcreateslotsoftopanimatedfilmsinJapan.Theseworksmakeitfamousallovertheworld.YoumusthaveheardofthepopularcartoonCrayonShinChan.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreanimationstudios,pleaseclickhere:31.DetectiveComicscreatedSupermanin________.A.1934 B.1940 C.1948 D.193832.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.DreamWorksAnimationhasmadeTheLionKingandKungFuPanda.B.KyotoAnimationisthebiggestandoldestanimationstudioinJapan.C.WaltDisneyAnimationStudiosisthemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld.D.ToeiAnimationisafamousanimationstudioinNewYorkandit’sfamousforCrayonShinChan.33.Youmayfindthepassageabove________.A.inahistorybook B.ontheInternet C.inacartoonbook D.inamagazine【答案】31.D32.C33.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个世界顶尖的动画工作室以及其有名的作品。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“DetectiveComicswasfoundedbyMajorMalcolmWheeler-Nicholsonin1934.Fouryearslater,DetectiveComicscreatedthefirstsuperherocalledSuperman.”可知，DC漫画公司建立于1934年，四年后，也就是1938年创造了第一个超级英雄——超人。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afteryears,DisneyAnimationhasbecomethemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld.”可知，迪士尼工作室现在是世界上最大的动画制作工作室。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreanimationstudios,pleaseclickhere:”可知，这篇文章可能出现在互联网上。故选B。B①ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbottool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSstudyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment.②AcompanycalledOpenAIintheUSdevelopedChatGPT.ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestories,playsandemails,createrecipes,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestionsindifferentlanguages.Itcanlearnthingsquicklyandevenimproveitslearningbyitself.③SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavestoppedtheuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsstoppedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices.Besides,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostoptheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytousemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapers.④Someworrythatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.OthersworrythatpeoplemightuseChatGPTtospreadincorrectinformation.“Itdoesnothelptobuildcritical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Theyareimportantforstudyandlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.⑤Butnotalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Nowtheyhavenoplanstostopthetoolcompletely.⑥BhaskarVira,theheadteacherattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatstoppingusingAIlikeChatGPTisnotsensible.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,”hesaid.Whatweneedtodois“tochangeourlearning,teachingandexams”.Thatway,wecan“behonestwhileknowingtheuseofthetool”.34.Paragraph②mainlytalksabout________.A.whatChatGPTcando B.howChatGPTworksC.whatChatGPTlookslike D.whodevelopedChatGPT35.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.ChatGPTisthesmartestAIchatbottoolB.ChatGPTisimportantforstudyandlifelongsuccessC.usingChatGPTisnotgoodforstudents’developmentD.someCanadianuniversitieshavestoppedstudentsfromusingChatGPT36.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChatGPT:ApowerfulAItool B.ChatGPT:Isitgoodorbad?C.StopusingChatGPTatschool D.TheuseofChatGPTintheUS【答案】34A35.C36.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT及人们对其的看法。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据“AcompanycalledOpenAIintheUSdevelopedChatGPT...Itcanlearnthingsquicklyandevenimproveitslearningbyitself.”可知，本段主要介绍了ChatGPT的作用，可以做什么。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itdoesnothelptobuildcritical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Theyareimportantforstudyandlifelongsuccess,”可推测，ChatGPT对学生的发展是不好的。故选C。【36题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要是讲了人们对ChatGPT是“好”还是“坏的”看法，故选B。CIfeltcomingsteps.Shewascomingtoteachallthingstome,andtoloveme.Istillrememberthemorningmyteachercame.Sheledmeintoherroomandgavemeadoll.WhenIhadplayedwithitalittlewhile,MissSullivanslowlyspelledintomyhandtheword“d-o-l-l”.Iwasinterestedinthisfingerplayatonceandtriedtoimitateit.WhenImadetheletterscorrectly,Iwassoexcitedandproud.IdidnotknowIwasspelling,evendidn’tunderstandeverythinghasaname.Once,asIwasplayingwithmynewdoll,MissSullivanputmyolddollontomyleg,spelled“d-o-l-l”andtriedtomakemeunderstandtheywerebothdolls.Anothertime,shetriedtotellmethat“m-u-g”ismugandthat“w-a-t-e-r”iswater,butIstillmixedthemup.Shetaughtmefromthebeginningagainandagain.________,soIthrewthenewdollonthefloor.IwasquitehappywhenIfeltthepiecesofthebrokendollatmyfeet.Inmyquiet,coldworld,therewasnolightorlove.Ifeltmyteachersweepthepiecesaside,anditseemedthatmytroublemovedaway.Later,wewalkedtoawell-house.Someonewasdrawingwaterandsheplacedmyhandunderthespout.Asthecoolwaterflowedoveronehand,shespelledtheword“w-a-t-e-r”intotheotherhand.Istoodquietlyandpaidmyattentiononherfingers.SuddenlyIknew“w-a-t-e-r”meantthewonderfulthingflowingovermyhand.Thatlivingwordwokemyworldup,gaveitlight,hopeandhappiness!Ileftthewell-houseandhopedtolearnmoreabouttheworld.Aswereturnedtothehouse,IrememberedthedollIhadbroken.ThenIcriedbecauseIrealizedwhatIhaddone,andforthefirsttimeIfeltsadandregretful.Ilearnedmanynewwordsthatday.Idonotrememberwhattheyallwere;butIdoknowthatIlearnedmother,father,teacherandotherwords.HowhappyIwas!Whilelyinginmybedlaterthatday,Iwasforthefirsttimehopedforanewdaytocome.(AdaptedfromTheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKeller)37.Whatmadethewriterbeinterestedinimitatingatfirst?A.Thedoll. B.Theletters.C.Thespellinggame. D.Theteacher’shand.38.Whichsentenceispropertobeputinto________?A.Iwasnotpatientanymore.B.Ibecameafraidtolosemynewdoll.C.Ithoughtshewaslaughingatmeinhermind.D.Ithoughtitwastooeasytounderstandthemeaning.39.Whatwas“thewonderfulthing”inParagraph5?A.Thewarmthfromherteacher. B.Thecoolnessfromthewater.C.Theregretofputtingthedollintopieces. D.Thehappinessofwalkingwithherteacher.40.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A.Tosharetheexperienceoflearningnewwords.B.Totellussomeinterestingstoriesinherchildhood.C.Totelluswhatshelikeddoingwhenshewasyoung.D.Toshowushowshechangedwiththehelpofherteacher.【答案】37.C38.A39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了苏利文小姐用自己独特的方式来教给作者认识单词，让作者渴望更多地了解世界，对生活充满了希望。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwasinterestedinthisfingerplayatonceandtriedtoimitateit.”可知，拼写游戏让作者起初对模仿感兴趣。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“soIthrewthenewdollonthefloor”可以推出，此处应该是对这种游戏的不耐烦，选项A“我不再有耐心了。”符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据““w-a-t-e-r””及后面的“flowingovermyhand”可以猜测到，thewonderfulthing应该是“Thecoolnessfromthewater”。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifeltcomingsteps.Shewascomingtoteachallthingstome,andtoloveme.”及全文可知，本文介绍了苏利文小姐用自己独特的方式来教给作者认识单词，让作者渴望更多地了解世界，对生活充满了希望。故选D。四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的首句。Whenyoumovetoanewplaceorgotoanewschool,youwantotherkidstolikeyouandmakefriendswithyou.Trysomeofthefollowingways,andyoucanmakeotherslikeandrespectyou.____41____Don’tspendyourtimeworryingaboutgettingrespect.Instead,spendthattimedoingyourjobreally,reallywell.Letothersknowthatyouarereallygoodatwhatyoudo.____42____Don’tbeafraidtoshowyourideas.Ifit’sanideaaboutanewthing,otherkidswillbegladthatyouthinkofwaystohelpthem.____43____Beingbusywithstudyallthetimewon’tmakeotherslikeyouverymuch.Sotakethetimetoaskotherkidsabouttheirlivesaswell!Sometimesasimplegreetinglike“Howareyou?”canmakesomeonefeelgood.____44____Alwaysremembertoofferhelp,suchasfetchingsomethingforothersorhelpingotherscarrysomeheavythings.Smallactslikethesecanmakeotherslikeyou.____45____Keeptheminmind.Gettoknowwhattheyoftendoontheweekendandtheirfavouritebooksandgames.Thentalkabouttheminconversations.Itshowsthatyoureallycareaboutthem.A.Youcandosmallnicethingsforotherkids.B.Youshoulddoyourjobanddoitwell.C.Askingotherssomedailyquestionsishelpful.D.Trytoremembertheirhobbies.E.Youshouldhaveyouropinionsonthings.【答案】41.B42.E43.C44.A45.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要给出了如何让别人尊重和喜欢你的建议。【41题详解】这一段主要讲的是，要把自己的工作做好，这样才能赢得其他人的尊重。因此B项“你应该做你的工作并且把它做好。”符合这一段的主题。故选B。【42题详解】这一段主要讲的是，不要害怕表达自己的想法。因此E项“在一些事情上，你应该有自己的想法。”符合这一段的主题。故选E。【43题详解】这一段主要讲的是，抽时间询问别人的生活，简单的问候也会让别人感觉很好。因此C项“问其他人一些日常的问题很有帮助。”符合这一段的主题。故选C。【44题详解】这一段主要讲的是，要学会主动提供帮助。因此A项“为其他孩子做一些小的好事。”符合这一段的主题。故选A。【45题详解】这一段主要讲的是，记住别人的喜好，经常和对方谈一谈，这体现了你真正关心别人。因此D项“尝试记住他们的爱好。”符合这一段的主题。故选D。五、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。perhaps，tower，ill，afford，as46.Ilivedwithmygrandmother________Iwasachild.47.Jennycan’tgotoschoolthistermbecauseshehasgotaserious________.48.Theoldmanwastoopoorto________anewpairofshoes.49.Katewasabitunhappy,________shedidn’tunderstandwhatIsaid.50.TherearesomeancientbuildingsonJiangxinIsland.Forexample,theEast________ismorethan1,000yearsold.【答案】46.as47.illness48.afford49.perhaps50.Tower【解析】【46题详解】句意：我小时候和祖母住在一起。根据“Ilivedwithmygrandmother...Iwasachild.”可知，此处填连词，引导时间状语从句，结合备选词，as“当……的时候”符合，故填as。【47题详解】句意：珍妮这学期不能上学，因为她得了重病。根据“aserious”可知，此处形容词作定语修饰名词，故此处填名词；根据“Jennycan’tgotoschoolthisterm”及备选词可知，她生病了所以不能去学校，ill“生病的”，名词形式为illness。故填illness。【48题详解】句意：老人太穷了，买不起一双新鞋。根据“Theoldmanwastoopoorto”可知，此处考查too...todosth.“太……而不能做某事”，所以此空填动词原形；根据“poor”可知，这里指太穷而买不起，afford“买得起”符合，故填afford。【49题详解】句意：凯特有点不高兴，也许她听不懂我说的话。根据“Katewasabitunhappy...shedidn’tunderstandwhatIsaid.”可知，此处填副词修饰整个句子，结合备选词，perhaps“也许”符合，故填perhaps。【50题详解】句意：江心岛上有一些古建筑。例如，东塔已有1000多年的历史。根据“TherearesomeancientbuildingsonJiangxinIsland.”可知，此处填建筑；结合备选单词，tower“塔”符合，专有名词开头字母要大写，故填Tower。根据短文内容和所给的汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。HiBrianHowiseverythinggoing?Thanksforyourcomicbooks.You____51____(寄,送)twentycopiesofcomicbookstomesofar.Youaresokind.NowIhavesomegreatnewstosharewithyou.Firstofall,Ilearnttocookmealsonmy____52____(自己的)becausemyparentswereverybusy.Ialsolearnttomake____53____(小甜饼).Iwillcooksomeforyouwhenyoucome.Besides,Ijoinedtheschoolfootballclubthisterm.Youknow,Messiismyfavouritefootballplayer.Hekeeps____54____(战斗)andnevergivesup.Ireallywanttobesomeonelikehim.Unluckily,Ididn’tdowellatfirst.ButmycoachMr.Wang____55____(鼓励)meandhelpedmealot.MyskillsimprovedandIwasinexcellent____56____(身体状况).Lastweek,wehadamatch.Beforethematch,wewerealittle____57____(紧张的).Butweworkedtogetherandplayedwell.Wewonthematchintheend!AndnextmonthMr.Wang____58____(带领)ustoplayagainstanotherteamfromWenzhou.____59____(没有一个)ofusfeelafraid.Weallthinktheimportantthingisnottowinthematch.Theexperiencesarealso____60____(有价值的).Actually,weareexpectingthedaytocomeandwewillcertainlypreparewellforthematch!Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,WangHui【答案】51.havesent52.own53.cookies54.fighting55.encouraged56.condition57.nervous58.willlead59.None60.valuable【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是王辉写给布莱恩的信，信中讲到了自己近期在各方面的变化和进步以及未来的比赛。【51题详解】句意：到目前为止，你已经寄给我二十本漫画书了。根据句中时间标志词“sofar”，可知此句时态为现在完成时（have/has+done），主语是You，应用have，send意为“寄、送”，其过去分词是sent。故填havesent。【52题详解】句意：首先，我学会了自己做饭，因为我的父母很忙。根据汉语提示，可知own“自己的”，符合句意，短语onmyown意为“独自一人”。故填own。【53题详解】句意：我还学会了做饼干。根据汉语提示，可知cookie“小甜饼”，符合句意，结合语境，应用复数形式。故填cookies。【54题详解】句意：他一直在战斗，从不放弃。根据汉语提示，可知fight“战斗”，符合句意，根据短语keepdoing意为“保持做……”，可知应填fight的动词ing形式。故填fighting。【55题详解】句意：但是我的教练王先生鼓励我，帮助我很多。根据空后“andhelped”，可知此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，encourage意为“鼓励”，符合句意，其过去式是encouraged。故填encouraged。【56题详解】句意：我的技能提高了，我的身体状况也很好。根据汉语提示，可知condition“身体状况”，符合句意。故填condition。【57题详解】句意：比赛前，我们有点紧张。根据汉语提示，可知nervous“紧张的”，符合句意。故填nervous。【58题详解】句意：下个月，王先生将带领我们和另一支温州队比赛。根据句中时间标志词“nextmonth”，可知此句时态为一般将来时（will+do），lead意为“带领”。故填willlead。【59题详解】句意：我们没有人感到害怕。根据空后“ofus”，可知空处指“人”，不定代词none意为“没有一个”，句首首字母大写。故填None。【60题详解】句意：这些经历也很有价值。根据汉语提示，可知valuable“有价值的”，符合句意。故填valuable。六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给的英语单词，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Manypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemontheearth.____61____,manypeopledon’tknowthatrubbishisaprobleminouterspace,too.Therearemorethantwenty____62____(thousand)piecesofspacerubbish.Theymovearoundtheplanet.Butevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesandit’s____63____(danger)forastronauts.____64____(make)lessspacerubbish,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25years.Eachtoolmustfall____65____(safe)ontotheearthafterthattime.Scientistsalsosuggestdifferentwayson____66____tocleanupspacerubbish.Manycountriesaretakingactionnow.Forexample,the____67____(German)arebuildingrobots.Theycancollectspacerubbishandfinallybringthembacktotheearth.“Thesituation____68____(be)moreserioussincewelaunchedmoreman-madesatellitesintospace,”saysMarco,____69____Americanscientist.“It’stimetodosomething.The____70____(early)westarttosolvetheproblem,thebetter,”hesays.【答案】61.However62.thousand63.dangerous64.Tomake65.safely66.how67.Germans68.hasbeen69.an70.earlier【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了太空垃圾的相关情况。【61题详解】句意：然而，许多人不知道垃圾在外太空也是一个问题。根据“Manypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemontheearth.”和“manypeopledon’tknowthatrubbishisaprobleminouterspace,too.”可知，两句为转折关系，空后有逗号，故填However。【62题详解】句意：有两万多件太空垃圾。空前有数词“twenty”，所以thousand“千”填单数形式。故填thousand。【63题详解】句意：但即使是很小的一块也会破坏重要的卫星，这对宇航员来说是危险的。空前有系动词“is”，此处应填形容词作表语，故填danger“危险”的形容词形式dangerous。故填dangerous。【64题详解】句意：为了减少太空垃圾，各国已经同意，所有新的太空工具只能在太空中停留25年。根据“makelessspacerubbish”可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填Tomake。【65题详解】句意：在那之后，每一个工具都必须安全地落在地面上。空处应用副词修饰动词“fall”，故填safe“安全的”的副词形式safely。故填safely。【66题详解】句意：科学家们还就如何清理太空垃圾提出了不同的方法。根据“on...tocleanupspacerubbish”可知，此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”，所以填疑问词；根据下文“Theycancollectspacerubbishandfinallybringthembacktotheearth.”可知，说的是清理太空垃圾的方式，所以用疑问词how。故填how。【67题详解】句意：例如，德国人正在制造机器人。根据空后的“arebuildingrobots”可知，空处表示人；谓语为“arebuilding”，空处应用复数名词，故填German的复数形式Germans“德国人”。故填Germans。【68题详解】句意：“自从我们向太空发射了更多的人造卫星以来，情况变得更加严重，”美国科学家马可说。根据since从句可知，主句时态应用现在完成时，主语“Thesituation”为单数，所以填hasbeen。故填hasbeen。【69题详解】句意：“自从我们向太空发射了更多的人造卫星以来，情况变得更加严重，”美国科学家马可说。根据“Americanscientist”可知，此处泛指一名美国科学家，用不定冠词；American以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。【70题详解】句意：我们越早开始解决问题越好。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”，所以此处填early比较级earlier。故填earlier。七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分）71.某学校英语社团要举行以“Mydreamjob”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下表提示内容，选择你喜欢的一份职业，从自己选择这份职业的原因、以及你如何实现梦想等方面写一份英语演讲稿，谈论你的理想职业。要求：1、文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。2、表格中的内容供参考，可适当发挥；3、词数：90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dreamjob:GuideReasons:Personality:active,...Hobbies:travelling,...Experiences:travelalot,...Plans:1.studyhard2....Dreamjob:CartoonistReasons:Personality:quiet,...Hobbies:drawing,...Experiences:win...prizefor,...Plans:1.takeartclasses2....Dreamjob:...Reasons:Personality:...,...Hobbies: