2022年高考英语真题+模拟重组卷（新高考地区专用）01（解析版）

冲刺2022年高考英语真题重组卷（新高考地区专用）01

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题

卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheman?

A.Astudent.B.Alibrarian.C.Ajobhunter.

【答案】c

（解析】W:Whencanyoustartthejobifyou*reaccepted?

M:Abouttwomonthsfromnowasmycurrentcompanyrequirestwomonthsofnoticeperiod.

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inanapartment.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inafactory.

【答案】A

【解析】W:Keepthelightsoffwhenyouleave.Savingenergyprotectstheenvironment.

M:Idoubtifourtinyapartmentcanmakeanydifference.Wewoulduselesspowerin100

yearsthanafactorydoesinonehour.

W:Butanyeffortmakesadifference.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Choosinganewsuit.

B.Learningtosendanemail.

C.Preparingforaninterview.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Anytipsforgoingforajobinterview?Iboughtthisnewsuit,so1lookthepart.

W:Iftheyinviteyoutoaskanythingintheend,makesureyoudo.Tilsendyoualistbyemail.

4.Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A.Forthefirsttimetheteamhasbecometheleaguechampion.

B.Theteamdidagoodjobagainthistime.

C.Theteamhaslittlechancetowinthistime.

【答案】B

【解析】M:Ourfootballteamhasjustwonthechampionshipmatch!

W:Wow,wehavebecometheleaguechampionforthefourthtime!

M:Cheers!

5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotostaywarm?

A.Useablanket.

B.Turnontheheater.

C.Drinksomehotchocolate.

【答案】A

［解析］M:Itsverycoldinhere.Tmgoingtotumtheheaterontowarmthisplaceupalittle.

W:WhydoyouthinkI'mdrinkinghotchocolate?Here,takethisblanket.Theheaterisn't

workingrightnow.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前:你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthecampingarea?

A.It'stotallyfree.B.It'salittlecold.C.It'sverycrowded.

7.Howlongwasthemangonefor?

A.Onenight.B.Twonights.C.Threenights.

【答案】CB

【解析】W:Howwasyourcampingtriplastweekend,John?

M:Notgreat.Thefirstnightwestayedatoneofthosecampingareaswhereyouneedtopayto

getin.Thereweretoomanypeoplethere,though.

W:So,whathappenednext?

M:Thenextdaywedecidedtohikeaboutfourhourstoaspotwheretherewasn'tanybody

around.Thatwasabigmistake.

W:Why?

M:Noneofusbroughtanythingtomakeafirewith.Thenitstartedraining,andwerealized

evenwithourwarmclothesitwastoocoldtostayovernight.

W:Sowhatdidyoudo?

M:Wehikedbacktotheoriginalcampingareaincompletedarkness.Weleftthenextmorning

becauseeveryonewastootiredfromthenightbefore.Whatdidyoudo?

W:Iwatchedamovieathomebyanicewoodfire.

听下面一段较长对话，回答8、9、10小题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Managerandsalesperson.B.Friends.C.Salespersonandcustomer.

9.Whatdoesthemanvaluemostwhenchoosingaphone?

A.Reliability.B.Speed.C.Price.

10.Whatdoesthemanmainlyusehisphonefor?

A.SurfingtheInternet.B.Playinggames.C.Watchingmovies.

【答案】BCA

［解析］M:IneedanewphoneandIthinkImightbuyaChineseone

W:ButyoualwayshadAmericanphonesinthepast.

M:Yes.ButItrustChineseones.Moreandmorepeopleusethem.Theyarereliableandfast.

W:Andcheap,ofcourse.

M:Yes,that'sthemainthing.TheycostfarlessthaneventheKoreanones.

W:Iheartheyarenotasgoodifyouwanttoplaygamesorwatchmoviesonthem.

M:Itdependsonwhichoneyouget.Ifyoubuyamoreexpensiveone,itwillobviouslyhave

morefunctions.

W:Ireallydon'tunderstandwhyanyonewouldwanttowatchamovieonaphoneorplaya

gameforthatmatter

M:Well,Iusedtothinklikethat.Butwhenyouareonalongjourney,sayonasubwayora

bus,itissometimesnicetohavesomethingtodootherthanreading.

W:Isthathowyouusethem?

M:MymainconcernistobeabletoaccesstheInternetwhileIamonthemove.

听下面一段较长对话，回答11、12、13小题。

11.Howmanykindsofsharksarethereaccordingtothewoman?

A.About80.B.Nearly420.C.Over500.

12.Whatdidthewomanfindmorefascinatingaboutsharks?

A.Howbigtheyare.

B.Howscarytheyare.

C.Howoldtheirspeciesis.

13.Whydosharksbreakandlosealotofteeth?

A.Theybitetoohard.

B.Theyeattoomuchfood.

C.Theyoftenfightwitheachother.

【答案】CCA

［解析］M:Howwasyourschooltriptotheaquarium(水族馆)today?

W:Itwasgreat!Welearnedalotaboutseacreatures.

M:Yeah?Whatdoyourememberthemost?

W:Sharks,forsure!Didyouknowthattherearemorethan500differentkindsofsharks?

M:Wow,really?

W:Yeah.Iwasreallysurprisedbythatnumber,andwhat'smorefascinatingisthatsharkshave

beenaroundformorethan420millionyears!Canyoubelievethat?

M:Oh!1justknowfromTVprogramsthatthey'resuperdangerous,andtheirteetharesoscary!

W:Right!Actually,theirteethareconstantlyreplacedduringtheiraverage30-yearlife,because

theyeatsoviolentlythattheyoftenbreaktheirteeth!Asharkcanloseabout8()teethamonth.

Isn'tthatcrazy?

M:Yeah.Andtheycangrowtheirteethback?

W:Yes!Andtheirteetharemuchbiggerthanourteeth!

听下面一段较长对话，回答以14、15、16、17小题。

14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Fightingfires.B.Detectingfires.C.Usingfires.

15.HowmanyfiresdidCaliforniahavein2020?

A.Around50.B.About400.C.Over8600.

16.Whatsizeoffirecanthenewsatellitesdiscover?

A.Sizeofacar.B.Sizeofaplane.C.Sizeofasportsfield.

17.Whatisthewoman'smainconcern?

A.Savinganimals.B.Savingthetrees.C.Savinghumans.

【答案】BCAA

【解析】W:We'redevelopinganewtechnologythatcandetectforestfiresassoonasthey

start.

M:Thatsoundsamazing.Givenhowmanyfirestherehavebeenrecently,it'ssomethingthe

worlddesperatelyneeds.

W:Indeed.In2020alone,Californiahashadover8600fires,losingroughly4%ofthestate's

trees.

M:Thatistrulymind-blowing.

W:Yes.TheotherplacewhereitwillbeusefulisAustralia.Atthestartoftheyear,therewere

50separatebushfiresburningacrossthecountry.

M:Sohowwillyournewdetectionsystemwork?

W:We'regoingtouseanewrangeofsatelliteswhichhaveheatcameras.

M:Don'tothersatelliteshavethose?

W:Yes,butnoneissoadvanced.Theycandetectafirethesizeofafootballfield.Thenewone

cansenseafirethesizeofacar.

M:Andwillthatbeenoughofadifferencetostopthefirefromspreading?

W:Webelieveso.Hopefullyitwillgivefirefightersenoughtimetostopitbeforeitgetstoo

big.Iftheygettheplaneupintimetheycouldstopitdead.

M:Ifitworks,Ireallyhopeyougetrecognitionforit.

W:Ijustwanttotryandstoptreesfromburning,andmoreimportantly,protectthepooranimals

thatliveinthem.

M:1know,weoftenonlyconsiderthehumancost,nevertheanimalone.

听下面一段独白，回答18、19、20小题。

18.WhatdidCatlinPowersfindthroughherresearch?

A.Peopleusedthestoveslessoften.

B.Outdoorairpollutionwasnotthatserious.

C.Indoorairpollutionwasrelatedtothewayofcooking.

D.Anincreasingnumberoftreeswerecutdowneveryyear.

19.AccordingtoPowersandFrank,whatmightbethesolutiontotheproblem?

A.Takingadvantageofgreenerenergy.

B.BuildingabaseintheHimalayas.

C.Dependingonanimalwasteforfuel.

D.Findinglandcoveredwithforests.

20.WhichofthefollowingisspecialaboutthecookerdesignedbyPowers5team?

A.Itwasresistanttowater.

B.Itwaseasytopackandmove.

C.Itworkedwellonrainydays.

D.Itlookedlikeapotorapan.

【答案】CAB

［解析］In2007,environmentalscientistCatlinPowerswascanyingoutclimateresearch

whenalocalaskedherwhyresearchersweresointerestedinoutdoorairpollutionwhenindoor

airpollutionwassuchaseriousproblem.Throughfurtherresearch,Powersdiscoveredthat

everyyear,aroundfourmillionpeoplegloballyweredyingbecauseofthesmokefromthe

stovestheyusedindoors.Partoftheproblemwasthefuel:animalwasteandwood,which

producealotofsmoke.Inaddition,dependingonthesesourcesoffuelcreatesotherproblems:

itmeansanimalwasteisnolongeravailabletofertilisethesoilandleadstotheillegalcutting

downoftrees.

Powersimmediatelybegantryingtofigureoutwaystomakecookingcleaner.Shewas

introducedtoScotFrankandthetwoimmediatelybegantalkingaboutwaystosolvethe

problemsofindoorairpollution.

Theyrealizedthesolutionlayinusingthecleaner,moreenvironmentallyfriendlyenergy

ofthesun.Havingdecidedthatsolarpowerwasthewaytogo,FrankandPowers,andengineer

AmyQianbeganworkingwithuniversitystudentsintheHimalayastocollectfeedbackonthe

designfeaturesneededforasun-poweredcooker.Thoughsomemodelsofsolarcookerhad

beenintroducedtotheregionbyaidorganizations,theyweren'teasytopackandmove,andso

weren'tsuitableforpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplaceallthetime.Theteamcameupwith

adesignthatlookssomethinglikeanumbrellaorasatellitedish.Whensunlighthitsthe

reflectiveinnercurveofthedisc,itbouncesoffandcanbefocusedontothebottomofapotor

pan.

Nowlistenagain,please.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2022•江苏如皋•一模）What'sfor2022theUKthemeparks?Togiveyouahelping

handwe'vehighlightedsomeofthebestnewrides,parksandattractionsnottomissonyour

radar.

AltonTowers

AltonTowershasannouncedseveralnewattractionsinCBeebiesLandwillopeninspring

2022.

TherewillbeanewHeyDuggeethemedplayandadventurelandforkidscompletewith

appearancesfromHeyDuggeehimself,abrandnewJoJo&GranGranAtHomeattraction

withfunactivities,andabrandnewinteractiveshow,Andy'sAdventuresDinosaurDig,where

familiescandiscoverplentyofprehistoricsightsandsoundsintheimmersiveexperience.

Legoland

Legolandhasannouncedabrandnewattractionfor2022whichissuretobeahitwith

kidswhocan'tgetenoughofbuildingLegocreations.'TheBrick'willopeninspring2022and

willofferhundredsofthousandsofLegobricksforfamiliestoplaywith.Lastyeartheresort

alsoopenedahugenewlandinspiredbymythicalcreaturescompletewithnewridesandthe

UK'sfirstflyingtheatreride.

ThorpePark

Althoughnonewridesarescheduledfor2022,theresortiscurrentlyinapublic

consultationperiodfollowingaproposalforanewrollercoasterwhichwouldbetippedto

becomethetallestrollercoasterintheUK.

WaltDisneyWorld

WaltDisneyWorldisgoingalloutfor2022asitcelebratesits50thanniversary.Expect

dazzlingshows,iconiclandmarkssuchasCinderellaCastlebeingtransformedintoaoneof

fourBeaconsofLight,and50goldenstatuescelebratingiconiccharacters.

21.HowmanynewattractionswillbeopeninCBeebiesLand?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

22.WhatdowelearnaboutThorpePark?

A.IthasthetallestrollercoasterintheUK.

B.Itdoesn'thaveanynewridesfor2022.

C.Itsubmittedplansforchildren'srides.

D.Itisunderconstructionofarollercoaster.

23.Inwhichparkcanvisitorsenjoythegoldenstatues?

A.AltonTowersB.Legoland.

C.ThorpePark.D.WaltDisneyWorld.

【答案】BBD

【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些英国主题公园以及其新游乐设施和景

点。

21.细节理解题。通过文章“AltonTowers”部分中的"TherewillbeanewHeyDuggee

themedplayandadventurelandforkidscompletewithappearancesfromHeyDuggeehimself,

abrandnewJoJo&GranGranAtHomeattractionwithfunactivities,andabrandnew

interactiveshow（这里将为孩子们提供一个全新的HeyDuggee主题游戏和冒险乐园，其

中有HeyDuggee自己的亮相，一个吸引人的全新活动---JoJo&GranGranAtHome,

以及•个全新的互动节目）”可知，在CBeebiesLand将有三个具有吸引力的新景点开放。

故选B项。

22.细节理解题。通过文章“ThorpePark”部分中的"Althoughnonewridesarescheduledfor

2022（虽然2022年不会有新的游乐设施户可知，ThorpePark在2022年没有新的游乐设

施。故选B项。

23.细节理解题。通过文章“WaltDisneyWorld”部分中的"50goldenstatuescelebrating

iconiccharacters（庆祝标志性人物的50座金像）”可知，游客可以在WaltDisneyWorld欣

赏金像。故选D项。

B

（2022-山东潍坊♦一模）Gov.KathyHochufsproposaltoallowrestaurantstoselldrinks

togowithreasonablelimitationswasmetwithgreatenthusiasmallacrossNewYork.ButNew

York'sliquor（酒）storeshavealreadybegunacampaignofmisinformationinanefforttoblock

this.

Theirbasicargumentisthatthegovernor'sproposalwillresultinanincreaseinunderage

sales,drunkendriving,oranyotherpublichealthproblems.However,theythrowthese

statementsaroundwithoutofferinganysupportfortheirclaims-becausethereisnone.

Whiletheliquorstoresfrequentlyclaimthatthelawshavebeenunchangedsincethe

abolishment（废除）ofProhibitionin1934,injustthepast20yearstherulesgoverningliquor

storeshavebeenchanged,permittingtheuseofonlinethird-partydeliveryservicesand

allowingstorestoopenonSundays.Restaurantadvocatesdidn'topposetheseexpanded

privilegesbecausetheydidn'thaveasignificantimpactonrestaurantsales.

Whathasn'tchangedofthelawsinceProhibitionistherestrictiononnewliquorstore

licensesthatgiveliquorstoresageographicterritorialmonopoly（垄断）toprotectthemfrom

competition.Undertypicalcircumstances,theStateLiquorAuthoritywillonlyissueanew

liquorstorelicenseifthenearbystoresreportsteadilyincreasingsales.Howeveranti­

competitiveandoutdatedthisrestrictionmaybe,itdoesserveasaprotectionagainsttheir

concerns—intheveryunlikelyeventtheycometopass.

Economically,thepandemichasbeenamajorhelptotheliquorstorebusiness.Beforethe

pandemic,liquorstoressold76%ofallliquorinNewYorkStateandnowtheysellnearly85%.

Andremember,duringthisperiod,restaurantswerealloweddrinks-to-gosales,showingtheir

falseclaimsofeconomiccollapsearenotgroundedinrealityorexperience.Thesalesshift

fromrestaurantstoliquorstoresoverthepasttwoyearsdemonstratesclearlythatrestaurants

havelostsalestoliquorstores-wejustwanttostopthebleeding.Whiletherestaurantindustry

reboundedforapartof2021,employmentstillremainsmorethan20%belowpre-pandemic

levels.

24.Whydidliquorstoresopposetheproposalaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Threattopublichealth.B.Boostofunderagesales.

C.Concernsabouttheirsales.D.Limitationstodrinkstogo.

25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Liquorstoresareinadog-eat-dogworld.

B.Prohibitionmakesliquorstoresdeadinthewater.

C.Thenumberofliquorstoresisundercontrol.

D.Whatliquorstoresworryaboutisreasonable.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Restaurants.B.Governors.

C.NewYorkers.D.Liquorstores.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Letrestaurantsselldrinkstogo.

B.Defendliquorstoresprivileges.

C.Liquorindustryislosingmoney.

D.Restaurantsareracingwithliquorstores.

【答案】CCDA

【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是纽约州州长凯西・胡赫尔(KathyHochul)提议

允许餐馆在合理限制的情况下出售饮料，这一提议在整个纽约都受到了热烈欢迎。但纽

约的酒类商店已经开始了一场不实信息的运动，试图阻止这种情况的发生。

24.推理判断题°根据第一段的"Gov.KathyHochul'sproposaltoallowrestaurantstosell

drinkstogowithreasonablelimitationswasmetwithgreatenthusiasmallacross（小N长凯西•胡

赫尔提议允许餐馆在合理限制的情况下出售饮料，这一提议受到了全国各地的热烈欢

迎）”和第二段的“Theirbasicargumentisthatthegovernor'sproposalwillresultinanincrease

inunderagesales,drunkendriving,oranyotherpublichealthproblems.However,theythrow

thesestatementsaroundwithoutofferinganysupportfortheirclaims-becausethereis

none.（他们的基本论点是，州长的提案将导致未成年人销售、酒后驾驶或任何其他公共

健康问题的增加。然而，他们抛出这些言论，却没有提供任何支持他们主张的证据一

因为根本没有证据。户可知，酒类商店反对这个提案不是因为对公众健康的威胁，会促

进未成年人的销售或外带饮料的限制，根据常理判断，允许餐馆出售饮料，极有可能会

影响到酒类商店的销售，因此酒类商店因为担心销售才会反对，故选C。

25.推理判断题。根据第四段的“Undertypicalcircumstances,theStateLiquorAuthoritywill

onlyissueanewliquorstorelicenseifthenearbystoresreportsteadilyincreasingsales.（在典

型的情况下，国家酒局只会在附近的商店报告销量稳步增长的情况下，才会颁发新的酒

类商店执照。）“可推断出酒类商店的数量已得到控制。故选C。

26.词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Beforethepandemic,liquorstoressold76%ofallliquor

inNewYorkStateandnowtheysellnearly85%.Andremember,duringthisperiod,restaurants

werealloweddrinks-to-gosales（在大流行之前，酒类商店销售了纽约州所有酒类的76%,

现在它们的销量接近85%。记住，在此期间，餐馆允许饮料外带销售户可知，餐馆在允

许饮料外带销售的情况下销售都没有酒类商店高，由此说明，酒类商店关于经济崩溃的

说法是错误的，因此their指的是酒类商店，故选D。

27.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的“Gov.KathyHochuFsproposaltoallow

restaurantstoselldrinkstogowithreasonablelimitationswasmetwithgreatenthusiasmall

acrossNewYork.ButNewYork'sliquor（酒）storeshavealreadybegunacampaignof

misinformationinanefforttoblockthis.（纽约州州长凯西•胡赫尔（KathyHochul）提议允许

餐馆在合理限制的情况下出售饮料，这•提议在整个纽约都受到了热烈欢迎。但纽约的

酒类商店已经开始了一场不实信息的运动，试图阻止这种情况的发生。）“可知，本文主

要讲的是纽约州州长凯西瑚赫尔（KathyHochul）提议允许餐馆在合理限制的情况下出售

饮料这一提议所引起的酒类商店的反对意见，因此最好的题目是A选项“Letrestaurants

selldrinkstogo（让餐馆出售外带饮料）“，故选A。

C

（2021•湖北•一模）Asaself-describedmilitarybrat（小家伙），KathrynMillerhasalways

lovedthearmedforces.Inthesummerof2020,MillerteamedupwithherfriendKailyn

RowlandtocreateadocumentaryforNationalHistoryDay,anonprofitorganizationthatholds

anannualcontestforstudents.Theirdocumentary,WomenatWestPoint:BreakingBarriersof

theLongGrayLine,tellsthestoryofthefirstwomenwhograduatedfromWestPointin1980.

InMarch,MillerandRowlandwereannouncedtohavebeenselectedforaSpecial

RecognitionofChampionsAwardas"individualswhohavemadeexceptionalcontributionsto

womenintheArmy"“Whatwedidwasneverforanawardorforrecognition;itwasabout

sharingthestoryofthesewomen,sotoreceivetheawardwasreallyspecial/9Millersaid.

MillerandRowlandspentcountlesshoursworkingontheirdocumentary,reachingoutto

the62womenoftheclassof1980andinterviewingmorethan25percentofthem."Thiswas

hoursandhoursofresearchandinterviews,9,Millersaid."WedidFaceTimeswiththewomen,

wemetinperson,wecalledthem,andsowehadsomuchinformation,somanynewsarticles

goingback40years.4tMiller,whosemomwasaveteran（老兵）anddadwasateacheratthe

UnitedStatesMilitaryAcademy,livedinWestPointasachild.44Ialwayssawfemalecadets

（学员），anditalwaysseemedlike,'Oh,boysandgirls,that'scompletelynormal,6soitwas

suchashocktomewhenIrealizedthatgirlsdidn'talwayshavethatopportunity."While

makingthisdocumentary,Milleralsorealizedherlovefbrsharingotherpeople'sstories.<6I

cametorealizehowmuchpowerthereisingettingthestoryright,t4shesaid,“Andwewere

abletoexperiencethegratitudefromthesewomenforsharingtheirstoriesandshowingthem

thattheyoungergenerationreallyappreciatesthedoorstheyopenedfbrus.

28.What'sKathrynMiller'spurposeofcreatingthedocumentary?

A.Toexpressherlovefbrthearmedforces.

B.Towinfirstplaceinthecompetition.

C.TointroducethefirstfemalegraduatesofWestPoint.

D.ToencouragegirlstostudyatWestPoint.

29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Thegainsfrommakingthedocumentary.B.Thechallengesthecreatorsmet.

C.Thewaysofcontactingthosewomen.D.Theeffortbehindthedocumentary.

30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Miller'sparentsusedtoteachmilitaryaffairs.

B.Womenusedtohavelittleaccesstomilitaryeducation.

C.StudyinginWestPointischallengingforwomennow.

D.Youngpeoplenowadayscarelittleaboutthosestories.

31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKathrynMiller?

A.Passionate.B.Modest.C.Humorous.D.Ambitious.

【答案】CDBA

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是凯瑟琳・米勒和她的朋友凯琳・罗兰合作，为国

家历史日制作了一部纪录片，讲述了1980年第一批从西点军校毕业的女性的故事。

28.细节理解题。根据第一段的"Theirdocumentary,WomenatWestPoint:BreakingBarriers

oftheLongGrayLine,tellsthestoryofthefirstwomenwhograduatedfromWestPointin

1980.（他们的纪录片《西点军校的女性:打破灰色长线的壁垒》讲述了1980年第一批从

西点军校毕业的女性的故事）”可知，凯瑟琳・米勒制作这部纪录片的目的是介绍西点军

校的第一批女毕业生。故选C。

29.主旨大意题。根据第三段的“MillerandRowlandspentcountlesshoursworkingontheir

documentary,reachingouttothe62womenoftheclassof1980andinterviewingmorethan

25percentofthem.（米勒和罗兰花了无数时间制作纪录片，联系了62名1980届的女性，

采访T其中超过25%的人。）"和""Thiswashoursandhoursofresearchandinterviews,n

Millersaid."WedidFaceTimeswiththewomen,wemetinperson,wecalledthem,andsowe

hadsomuchinformation,somanynewsarticlesgoingback40years.（我们和这些女性进行

了面对面交流，我们和她们见面，给她们打电话，所以我们有很多信息，很多40年前

的新闻文章）”可知，本段主要讲的是凯瑟琳・米勒拍这个纪录片背后的努力，故选D。

30.推理判断题°根据最后一段的“soitwassuchashocktomewhenIrealizedthatgirls

didn'talwayshavethatopporUmity.（所以当我意识到女孩并不总是有这样的机会时，我

感到非常震惊）”可推知，妇女过去很少有机会接受军事教育。故选B。

31.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“"Whatwedidwasneverforanawardorforrecognition;

itwasaboutsharingthestoryofthesewomen,sotoreceivetheawardwasreallyspecial/*

Millersaid.（“我们所做的从来不是为了什么奖项或认可：它的目的是分享这些女性的故

事，所以获得这个奖项真的很特别，'‘米勒说。）“可知，KathrynMiller拍纪录片不是

为了获奖，而只是为了分享这些女性的故事，可见她是一个有热诚的人，故选A。

D

（2022•湖南•模拟预测）Ifyoufollowluxuryresorts（度假地）ortravelinfluencerson

Instagram,oddsaregoodthatyou'veseenatleastone"'floatingbreakfasf.

Incaseyou'renotfamiliarwiththem,here'swhattoknow:they'reyourtypicalhotelroom

servicebreakfast-thinktoast,fruit,coffeeandthelike—servedinapoolinsteadofinbed.

Usually,they'replacedonlargeplatesorcolorfulbaskets,thenaccessorized（配饰）withbright

tropicalflowerstomakethemevenmorephotogenic.

ThesebreakfastsareparticularlypopularinAsiaandthePacific,especiallyatwarm­

weatherprivateflatresortsinplaceslikeThailand,FijiandtheMaldives.

NearlyeveryoneagreesthatthetrendbeganinBali,althoughnospecificresortseemsto

getthecreditforcomingupwiththeideafirst.

Whilethesebreakfastshavebecomemorecommononresortmenusoverthelastfive

years,thecoronaviruspandemichasmadethemmorepopularthaneverashotelguestsare

avoidingbuffetsandpublicdiningrooms.

“Acrossthecourseofthepastyear,in-suitedininghasbecomeextremelypopular,

especiallyfbrthoseseekingcomfortinthesafetyandtheirroom,^^JannHess,generalmanager

atAmanjiwoinBali."Thefloatingbreakfastisapopularchoice.^^

Afterall,thefloatingbreakfastneedsapooltofloatin—andaprivatepoolisamuch

betterchoicethanasharedpoolwhereasplashing（飞溅的）kidmightmakethewholething

toppleover.

Thoughthegorgeouscolorsanddramaticplatingoffloatingbreakfastsmakethemperfect

fbrsocialmedia,askingpeopletostandinthepoolbeforethey'vefullywokenuporhad

caffeineseemslikeapotentialrecipefordisaster.

JamesBooth,aSydney-basedreporter,tellsthat,forhim,thespecialmealworkedbetter

inconcept.ThoughBoothhadpre-scheduledaspecifictimeforthebreakfasttoarrive,heended

upoversleepingabout20minutes,meaninghe'dmissedtheoptimalwindowforconsumingit.

32.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?

A.What"floatingbreakfast75islike.B.Why''floatingbreakfasf,ispopular.

C.Whatyoushouldknowinluxuryresorts.D.Howwecanenjoy"floatingbreakfast”.

33.Whydoesthecoronaviruspandemicmake"floatingbreakfast5'morepopular?

A.Itprovidesamorehealthydiet.B.Peopleavoidmeetingingroups.

C.Itsavesalotofmoneytoeatout.D.Peoplewantstotrythenewtrend.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimal"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Small.B.Broad.C.Open.D.Mostideal.

35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowfloatingbreakfastdevelopsB.Twosidesoffloatingbreakfast

C.Floatingbreakfast,apopulartrendD.Reasonswhyfloatingbreakfastcomesup

【答案】ABDC

【解析】本文是•篇说明文。文章介绍了日趋流行的浮动早餐。

1.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Incaseyou'renotfamiliarwiththem,here'swhattoknow:

they'reyourtypicalhotelroomservicebreakfast-thinktoast,fruit,coffeeandthelike—

servedinapoolinsteadofinbed.Usually,they'replacedonlargeplatesorcolorfulbaskets,

thenaccessorized（配饰）withbrighttropicalflowerstomakethemevenmorephotogenic.（如

果你对它们不熟悉，你应该知道：它们是你典型的酒店客房服务早餐——想想烤面包、

水果、咖啡之类的东西——在游泳池而不是床上提供。通常，它们会被放在大盘子或五

颜六色的篮子里，然后再配上鲜艳的热带花卉，让它们更上镜户可知，文章笫二段主要

介绍了浮动早餐是什么样的。故选A项。

2.细节理解题。根据第五段“thecoronaviruspandemichasmadethemmorepopularthan

everashotelguestsareavoidingbuffetsandpublicdiningrooms.（但新冠疫情让它们比以往

任何时候都更受欢迎，因为酒店客人正在避免自助餐和公共餐厅）”可知，新冠疫情期间，

人们避免聚集就餐让“漂浮早餐''变得更受欢迎。故选B项。

3.词句猜测题。结合选项和最后一段中“heendedupoversleepingabout20minutes,