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2022年山西省朔州市河头中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Themodernageofscienceandtechnologyhaswitnessedanincreasedcombinationoftheworld,whichrequiresusto_____theintentionofinternationalco-operationintoaction.A.translate
B.innovate
C.involve
D.classify参考答案:A【详解】考查动词。句意:现代科技使世界的结合越来越紧密,这就要求我们把国际合作的意图转化为行动。A.translate翻译;B.innovate创新;C.involve牵涉;D.classify分类。结合句意可知答案为A。2.—Whydidn’tyouremindhimofthepossibledanger?
—Butwhat_______otherwise?Heneverlistenstome.
A.couldIdo
B.couldIhavedone
C.shouldIdo
D.mustIhavedone
参考答案:B略3.Thepatientwasstillindanger,becauseafterthetransplant,hisbody______thenewheart.A.rejected
B.reservedC.released
D.refreshed参考答案:A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:病人仍然处于危险之中,因为移植后,他的身体排斥新的心脏。A.rejected拒绝,排斥B.reserved储存,预留C.released释放
D.refreshed更新。根据句意,可知选A。4.______morevisitors,theBeijingGardenExpoParkgivesrosestovisitingcouples.
A.Attracted
B.Attracting
C.Toattract
D.
Havingattracted参考答案:C5.IwanttothankmyfriendJohn,without_____help,Iwouldn'thavebeensaved.A.his B.whose C.whom D.which参考答案:B6.Jackwenttocollegelastyearandlefthisparents,____________toreturnhomeuntilheachieveshisgoal.
A.determiningnot
B.notdetermined
C.notdetermining
D.determinednot参考答案:D略7.Inthisschoolmoststudentsprefertakingpainsintheirstudiesto_______withgoodeducation.
A.equip
B.beequipped
C.equipping
D.beingequipped
参考答案:B8.Somestudentsthinkthatlearningaforeignlanguageisslowanddifficult—thinkofallthehoursofhardwork______theyhavespentlearningEnglish.A.when
B.inwhich
C.that
D.while参考答案:C9.Ofthetwobrothers,Billis____youngerone,andheisaquietboy,____thatmostadultslikeverymuch.A.the;one
B.a;theone
C.a;one
D.the;theone参考答案:A10.Hisnovelssellbestandhavemadehimfamous,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe______intheliteraryworld.A.hadplayed
B.hasplayed
C.isplaying
D.wastoplay
参考答案:D略11.___moreandmorepeoplemayrefertotheInternetforthelatestnews,itisunlikelythatthenewspaperwilldisappear.
A.When
B.Because
C.Since
D.While参考答案:D12.
Mary______myletter;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.A.hasreceived
B.oughttohavereceivedC.couldn’thavereceived
D.shouldn’thavereceived参考答案:C13.Fathersaidhewouldcometomygraduationceremony,hedidn't,_______.
A.though
B.personally
C.indeed
D.anyway参考答案:A14.Inzunyi,______carisgettingtobe_____popularmeansoftransportation.A.the;a
B.a;不填
C.the;the
D.a;the
参考答案:A15.
getagoodseat,hesetoutearlyaftersupper.A.Inorderto
B.Sothat
C.Soasto
D.Inorderthat参考答案:A16.TheBrownsheld_____theycalled“familyday”onceayear.A.that
B.what
C.which
D.when参考答案:B17.________everyday,ourWebprovidesreaderswiththelatestnews.A.
Toupdate B.Update C.Updating D.Updated参考答案:D二、新的题型18.TomandJanehave
(相似)tastesinmusic.
参考答案:similar
三、阅读理解19.Plantsarelivingthings.Socantheyfeelpain?Plantsdon'tfeelpainthesamewayanimalsandpeopledo,saysAnkeSteppuhn.SheisascientistattheFreeUniversityofBerlininGermany.“Whatwedefineaspainusuallyhastodowithanervoussystem,”Steppuhnexplains.Whenyouputyourhandtooclosetoahotstove,nervecellssendasignaltoyourbrain.Yourbraindecodes(解码)thatsignalaspain.Thiscausesyoutopullyourhandawaybeforeanyseriousdamageisdone.Plantsdon'thavenervesorbrains,sotheycan'tfeelpainlikewedo.“Butplantsdorecognizewhensomethingishurtingthem,”Steppuhnsays.Becausetheyarerootedtotheground,theycan'tescapeadangeroussituation.Sotheyneedotherwaysoffightingback.Thebiggestthreattoaplant'slifeisgettingeaten.Someplantsgrowsharplittlehairs.Otherplantsproducebad-tastingorevenharmfulchemicals.Theseforceanattackertoabandonitsmeal.Aplantcalledbittersweetnightshadedoessomethingevensmarter,Steppuhnfound.Whenaslug(蛞蝓)chewsholesinanightshade'sleaf,liquidbeginsdripping(滴)aroundthewound.Itisalmostasiftheplantwerebleeding.Theliquidissugarynectar(花蜜),andithappenstobeafavoritefoodofants.Intheirefforttocollectthenectar,theantsswarm(蜂拥而至)allovertheinjuredplant.Theywillattackanythingthatstandsintheirway.Thatincludestheslugthatdamagedtheplantinthefirstplace.It'saveryclevertrick.Wheneveraslugattacksaplant,theplantcallsanarmyofantstokilltheslug.Nectarisn'ttheonlywayplantsattractbodyguards.Theyalsoreleasecertainchemicalsintotheairwhentheyarebeingeaten.Peopleusuallycan'tdetectthesesmells.Butwasps(黄蜂)can.Whenawaspdetectsthiscryforhelp,itracestothesceneofthecrime.Ifitfindstherightkindofinsectchewingdownontheplant,thewaspwillinterrupttheattacker'smeal.Itwilldothisbylayingeggsinsidetheinsect’sbody!28.Whydoplantsfeelpaindifferentlyfromus?A.Theydon’tknowwhetherthey'rehurt.B.Theyfacedifferentkindsofdanger.C.Theydon’thavenervoussystems.D.Theyhaveslowresponsetopain.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Ants.
B.Slugs.
C.Plants.
D.Wasps.30.Whydosomeplantsneedwasps?A.Tohelpthemcallbodyguards.B.Tokeepthemsafefromattackers.C.Toletwaspslayeggsontheirleaves.D.Tolettheirsmellsspreadintotheair.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howplantsfeelpain.B.Howplantsattractinsects.C.Howplantsdefendthemselves.D.Howplantsattacksmallanimals.参考答案:28.C
29.A
30.B
31
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