2022年山西省朔州市河头中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年山西省朔州市河头中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Themodernageofscienceandtechnologyhaswitnessedanincreasedcombinationoftheworld,whichrequiresusto_____theintentionofinternationalco-operationintoaction.A.translate

B.innovate

C.involve

D.classify参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。句意：现代科技使世界的结合越来越紧密，这就要求我们把国际合作的意图转化为行动。A.translate翻译；B.innovate创新；C.involve牵涉；D.classify分类。结合句意可知答案为A。2.—Whydidn’tyouremindhimofthepossibledanger?

—Butwhat_______otherwise?Heneverlistenstome.

A.couldIdo

B.couldIhavedone

C.shouldIdo

D.mustIhavedone

参考答案：B略3.Thepatientwasstillindanger,becauseafterthetransplant,hisbody______thenewheart.A．rejected

B．reservedC．released

D．refreshed参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。A.rejected拒绝，排斥B.reserved储存，预留C.released释放

D.refreshed更新。根据句意，可知选A。4.______morevisitors,theBeijingGardenExpoParkgivesrosestovisitingcouples.

A.Attracted

B.Attracting

C.Toattract

D.

Havingattracted参考答案：C5.IwanttothankmyfriendJohn,without_____help,Iwouldn'thavebeensaved.A.his B.whose C.whom D.which参考答案：B6.Jackwenttocollegelastyearandlefthisparents,____________toreturnhomeuntilheachieveshisgoal.

A.determiningnot

B.notdetermined

C.notdetermining

D.determinednot参考答案：D略7.Inthisschoolmoststudentsprefertakingpainsintheirstudiesto_______withgoodeducation.

A.equip

B.beequipped

C.equipping

D.beingequipped

参考答案：B8.Somestudentsthinkthatlearningaforeignlanguageisslowanddifficult—thinkofallthehoursofhardwork______theyhavespentlearningEnglish．A．when

B．inwhich

C．that

D．while参考答案：C9.Ofthetwobrothers,Billis____youngerone,andheisaquietboy,____thatmostadultslikeverymuch.A.the;one

B.a;theone

C.a;one

D.the;theone参考答案：A10.Hisnovelssellbestandhavemadehimfamous,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe______intheliteraryworld.A.hadplayed

B.hasplayed

C.isplaying

D.wastoplay

参考答案：D略11.___moreandmorepeoplemayrefertotheInternetforthelatestnews,itisunlikelythatthenewspaperwilldisappear．

A．When

B．Because

C．Since

D．While参考答案：D12.

Mary______myletter;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.A.hasreceived

B.oughttohavereceivedC.couldn’thavereceived

D.shouldn’thavereceived参考答案：C13.Fathersaidhewouldcometomygraduationceremony,hedidn't,_______.

A.though

B.personally

C.indeed

D.anyway参考答案：A14.Inzunyi,______carisgettingtobe_____popularmeansoftransportation.A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the

参考答案：A15.

getagoodseat,hesetoutearlyaftersupper.A.Inorderto

B.Sothat

C.Soasto

D.Inorderthat参考答案：A16.TheBrownsheld_____theycalled“familyday”onceayear.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when参考答案：B17.________everyday,ourWebprovidesreaderswiththelatestnews.A.

Toupdate B.Update C.Updating D.Updated参考答案：D二、新的题型18.TomandJanehave

(相似)tastesinmusic．

参考答案：similar

三、阅读理解19.Plantsarelivingthings.Socantheyfeelpain?Plantsdon'tfeelpainthesamewayanimalsandpeopledo,saysAnkeSteppuhn.SheisascientistattheFreeUniversityofBerlininGermany.“Whatwedefineaspainusuallyhastodowithanervoussystem，”Steppuhnexplains.Whenyouputyourhandtooclosetoahotstove,nervecellssendasignaltoyourbrain.Yourbraindecodes(解码)thatsignalaspain.Thiscausesyoutopullyourhandawaybeforeanyseriousdamageisdone.Plantsdon'thavenervesorbrains,sotheycan'tfeelpainlikewedo.“Butplantsdorecognizewhensomethingishurtingthem，”Steppuhnsays.Becausetheyarerootedtotheground,theycan'tescapeadangeroussituation.Sotheyneedotherwaysoffightingback.Thebiggestthreattoaplant'slifeisgettingeaten.Someplantsgrowsharplittlehairs.Otherplantsproducebad－tastingorevenharmfulchemicals.Theseforceanattackertoabandonitsmeal.Aplantcalledbittersweetnightshadedoessomethingevensmarter,Steppuhnfound.Whenaslug(蛞蝓)chewsholesinanightshade'sleaf,liquidbeginsdripping(滴)aroundthewound.Itisalmostasiftheplantwerebleeding.Theliquidissugarynectar(花蜜),andithappenstobeafavoritefoodofants.Intheirefforttocollectthenectar,theantsswarm(蜂拥而至)allovertheinjuredplant.Theywillattackanythingthatstandsintheirway.Thatincludestheslugthatdamagedtheplantinthefirstplace.It'saveryclevertrick.Wheneveraslugattacksaplant,theplantcallsanarmyofantstokilltheslug.Nectarisn'ttheonlywayplantsattractbodyguards.Theyalsoreleasecertainchemicalsintotheairwhentheyarebeingeaten.Peopleusuallycan'tdetectthesesmells.Butwasps(黄蜂)can.Whenawaspdetectsthiscryforhelp,itracestothesceneofthecrime.Ifitfindstherightkindofinsectchewingdownontheplant,thewaspwillinterrupttheattacker'smeal.Itwilldothisbylayingeggsinsidetheinsect’sbody!28.Whydoplantsfeelpaindifferentlyfromus?A.Theydon’tknowwhetherthey'rehurt.B.Theyfacedifferentkindsofdanger.C.Theydon’thavenervoussystems.D.Theyhaveslowresponsetopain.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Ants.

B.Slugs.

C.Plants.

D.Wasps.30.Whydosomeplantsneedwasps?A.Tohelpthemcallbodyguards.B.Tokeepthemsafefromattackers.C.Toletwaspslayeggsontheirleaves.D.Tolettheirsmellsspreadintotheair.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howplantsfeelpain.B.Howplantsattractinsects.C.Howplantsdefendthemselves.D.Howplantsattacksmallanimals.参考答案：28.C

29.A

30.B

31