Unit1单元词汇和词组牛津上海版八年级英语上册

2023学年牛津上海试用本八年级英语第一学期第一单元词汇和词组UnitoneAletterfromapenfriendP21.writeabouttheirfavouritesports写写关于他们最喜欢的运动2.onthenextpage在下一页3.playvolleyball/badminton/baseball/rugby/squash/chess玩/打排球/打羽毛球/棒球/橄榄球/足球/壁球/象棋playtheviolin/piano/flute/guitar拉/弹小提琴/钢琴/长笛/吉他4.agreeting问候5.anaddressinthetopright/bottomleftcorner在右上角/左下角的地址6.Theflowersareinthecorneroftheroom.那些花在房间的角落里。7.Theboxisonthecornerofthedesk.盒子放在桌角上。8.Becarefulwhenyouareatthecornerofthestreet.在街道拐角的地方要小心。9.adateundertheaddress地址下面的日期10.asignatureattheend最后的签名11.thefirstsentence第一句话12.agroupoflettersandnumbers一组字母和数字13.deliver/sendletterstosb./sp.送信给..14.Apostcodemakesiteasierforthepostofficetodeliverletters.邮政编码让邮局送信更容易。P31.get/receive/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人的来信writetosb.写信给某人2.inPenfriendsmagazine在笔友杂志上3.wouldlike/love/prefertodo/besth.=feellikedoingsth.想要做/成为…Shewantstohelp/feelslikehelpingmewithmyEnglish.她想帮我复习英语。A:Wouldyoulovetoseethefilmwithmetonight?今晚你想和我一起去看电影吗？B:(肯)Yes,I’dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?我愿意的。我们什么时候在哪里见？（否）I’dloveto,but…我愿意的，但是…4.wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事Wouldyourmotherlikeyoutohelpherwiththehousework?你妈妈要你帮忙她做家务吗？A:Wouldyoulikemeto/ShallIcarrytheboxforyou?你要我帮你提这个箱子吗？B:（肯）Yes,please.That’sverykindofyou.真是太好了。（否）No,thanks.Icanmanagebymyself,butthankyouallthesame.不用了,我自己能行.还是要感谢你。5.tellsb.sth.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事tellyousomethingaboutmyself告诉你一些关于我自己的事情tellthetime/TorF分辨时间/是非tellsb.thetruth告诉某人真相tellsb.astory给某人讲故事tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做什么叫/称某人/某物是什么WeallcallthemanoverthereSpiderman.我们叫那边的那个人蜘蛛侠。ThedogcalledHuahuabelongstoSimon.那条叫花花的狗是西蒙的。7.be+数词+量词+形容词beoneandahalfmeterstallOurclassroomisthreemeterstall,tenmetreslongandsixmetreswide.我们的教室3米高,10米长,6米宽。8.Thebridgeisabout100meterslong.这座桥大约100米长.=Itisa100meterlongbridge.这是一座约100米长的桥。9.Thegirliseightyearsold.这是一个8岁的女孩。=Thisisaneightyearoldgirl.=Thegirlisaged8.’shobbyisdoingsth.=Doingsthisone’shobby.某人的兴趣是做…Myhobbyisplayingchess.我的爱好是下象棋。11.TheladyreadinganewspaperismyEnglishteacher.那个正在看报的女士是我的英语老师。=TheladywhoisreadinganewspaperismyEnglishteacher.12.livewithmyparents和我的父母亲住在一起theUK/USA/UN在英国/美国/联合国14.own/haveaChineserestaurant有一家中餐馆15.IhavemyownCDplayer.我有自己的一台CD播放机.=IhaveaCDplayerofmyown.=IamtheownerofthisCDplayer.我是这台CD播放机的主人.=ThisCDplayerbelongstome.这台CD播放机是属于我的。16.workinacollege在大学里工作17.beatuniversity在大学里18.gotokindergarten/primaryschool/secondaryschool/college/university上幼儿园/小学/中学/大学inhospital/inthehospital住院/在医院上班19.tobeanaccountant做一名会计theholidays/thespeech/hisstayinBeijing在假期/演讲/在他呆在北京的期间foracoupleofdays/twomonths有几天/2个月/永远21.gotosp.onfoot=walktosp.走到某地traveltosp.byplane=flytosp.飞到某地gotosp.bybike/motorcycle/horse=ridetosp.骑自行车/摩托车/马到某地22.befriendly/kind/patient/politetosb.对某人很友好/慈善/耐心/礼貌beunkind/impatient/impolite/rudetosb.对某人不友好/不耐心/不礼貌/粗鲁23.makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友SinceIstudiedatXinchenSchool,Ihavemadealotoffriends.自从我到莘城学校学习以来,我已经交了很多朋友。Forhisselfishness,hehasmadefewfriendshere.因为他的自私,他在这里几乎没有交到朋友。24.bekeenonsth.=beveryinterestedinsth.=likesth.verymuch对…很爱好Iamkeenonsports/drawingpictures.我非常爱好体育/画画.25.physics物理chemistry化学history历史geography地理art美术craft工艺science科学ascience/physics/chemistryteacher一名科学/物理/化学老师aphysics/chemistrylab一个物理/化学实验室physical/chemicalchanges物理/化学变化gotothechemist’s去药店(药剂师)26.Adoctor’sjobistosavepeople’slives.医生的工作是救人的命。Myambition/strongwishistobeanarchitect.我的愿望是成为一名建筑师.Heisalwaysfullofambition.他经常雄心勃勃。realizemydream=makemydreametrue实现我的梦想heisintheoffice.=Hemaybeintheoffice.他可能在办公室。aphotoofmyselfandsomeofmyschoolfriends附有一张我自己和我校友的照片29.inthemiddleof…=inthecentreof…在…的中间/中央30.hopetodosth.希望做某事Ihopetovisitthatplacesoon.我希望马上能参观这个地方。hopethat+宾语从句(表示真希望)希望…Ihopeyouwillwritetomesoon.我希望你能马上给我回信.31.wishtodosth.希望做某事IwishtovisitGuilin.我希望到桂林去游览。wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事Iwishyoutoattendthemeeting.我希望你去参加会议。wishsb.sth.希望某人怎样Wishyouhappinessandhealthforever.祝你们永远幸福和健康。wishthat+宾语从句(假希望,用虚拟语气)希望…IwishIweretenyearsyounger.我希望我能年轻10岁。P461.workout/solvetheproblem解决问题2.evenif=eventhough即使Iwon’tlosemycourageevenifIfailtentimes.即使我失败10次我也不失去信心。3encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某事做某事Ourteachersalwaysencourageustostudyharder.我们老师经常鼓励我们要更努力地学习。4akindofsport一种运动5.tidyhisbedroom整理他的房间6.buysomenewtrainersfor500yuan用500元来买一些新的运动鞋=pay500yuanforsomenewtrainers=spend500yuanonsomenewtrainers7.havestrongwishtodosth.有雄心做某事ajunior/seniorhighschool在一所初中/高中9.dowellin=begoodat(doing)sth.擅长做某事10.hisage/height/weight/hobby/worstschoolsubject/dreamjob他的年龄/身高/体重/兴趣/最差的学科/理想职业What’syourage?=Howoldareyou?你几岁了？What’syourheight?=Howtallareyou?你有多高？What’syourweight?=Howheavyareyou?=Howmuchdoyouweigh?你有多重？Whatareyourhobbies?=Whatareyouinterestedin?你的兴趣爱好是什么？11.dreamof(doing)sth.梦想到…Hedreamedofbeingafilmstarwhenhewasyoung.他年轻的时候，梦想要成为一名影星。12.feelunhappy/tired/lucky觉得不高兴/累/幸运P791.atthebeginning/endof…在…开始/末2.choosepeopleorthings选择人或事物choose/pickoutsth.from…从…里挑…makeachoice做一个选择3.havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早饭/中饭/晚饭吃什么4.howbig/tall/heavy/long/far/often/fast多大/多高/多重/多久/多远/多久一次/多快？5.writeareply写一个回复giveareplytosb.给…一个答复replyto/answersb.回复某人6.writethequestionscorrectly正确写出问题anincorrectanswer一个不正确的答案anuncorrectedmistake一个没有批改出来的错误7.intherightorder以正确的顺序8.inthenortheastofEngland在英国的东北面9.anuncle/umbrella/uglyman一个叔叔/一把伞/一个丑陋的人auniform/unit/university/Europeancountry一件制服/一个单元/一所大学/一个欧洲国家aoneeyedhorse一匹独眼马anhour/honestboy一个小时/诚实的男孩10.12个元音音素的字母为：a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x11.apilot/basketballstar一个飞行员/篮球明星P101.listentosb.doingsth.听某人正在做某事describeeightofthestudents描述其中的8名学生2.takenotes记笔记thedescriptionswiththepictures把描述和图片配对起来4.abluetiewithwhitestripes带有白条的蓝领带1.goup=rise上升risefromhisseat(vi.)从座位上起来Thesunrisesfromeastandsetsinthewest.太阳从东方升起西方降落。2.raise/putupone’shands(vt.)举手seethesoldiersraisingtheChineseNationalflagatTian’anmenSquare在天安门看到士兵升国旗raise/keepadogasapet养一只狗作为宠物3.godown=fall下降4.Wemakeourvoicesriseattheendofsentencestoexpresssurprise,orotherfeelingssuchashappiness.我们经常在句末用升调来表示惊讶或其它情感,如高兴等。5.meetBobforthefirsttime第一次和鲍勃见面6.makeasimilarconversation做一个类似的对话AtoB把A介绍给Bintroduceoneofyourfriendstotheclass把你的一位朋友介绍给你的班级同学P121.replyto/answerJon’sletter给乔恩的信写回信2.thanksb.for(doing)sth.=bethankfultosb.fordoingsth.因为。。。而感谢某人Thanksalotforyourletter.I’mhappytobeyourpenfriend.谢谢你的来信。我们很高兴能成为你的朋友。3.decidetodosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.=haveadecisiontodosth.决定做某事4.decideonthedate/placetomeetyou决定和你见面的日期和地点5.Itwasgreattohearfromyou.Ihopeyou’llwriteagainsoon.收到你的来信真是太棒了.我希望你很快又能给我写信。6.work/livealone/byoneself独自工作/生活（外在）feellonely感觉很孤独（内心）7.astarting/ending开头/结尾theenvelope在信封上9.Usecapitalletterswherenecessary.在必要的地方用大写字母P141.useAtodoB用A来做Busetheinternettolookforpenfriends用英特网来找笔友2.thinkofsomequestions考虑一些问题3.Weletomyblog.欢迎来到我的博客4.agirlfromGermany=aGermangirl一个德国女孩twoGermans两个德国人5.have(v.)/with(prep.)longblondehair长着长长的金发6.listentopopmusic听流行乐anoldguitar有一把旧吉他8.learntoplaytheguitar学弹吉他9.MynativelanguageisGerman.我的母语是德语。nativespeakers说母语的人anativespeakerofEnglish一个以讲英语为母语的人10.beclosetothemountains离山很近Weareclosefriends.我们是好朋友。（情感上）watchsth.closely/carefully仔细观察某物11.lovedrawingpicturesofmountains喜欢画山12.sharesth.withsb.和某人分享…sharetheroomwithmysister和我妹妹分享一个房间13.myyounger/elderbrother我的弟弟/哥哥14.havetwootherlittlesisters还有2个小妹妹15.have/holdfamilypartiestogether一起搞家庭聚会16.attend/gotoschool/church/classes/meetings/lectures参加/上学/上教堂/上课/会议/讲座weekdays/weekends在工作日/周末atweekends在周末18.wearschooluniforms穿校服19.leaveschool/graduate毕业20.havepenfriendsfromallovertheworld有来自全世界的笔友21.email/textme发电子邮件/短信给我anemai