高考英语北师大版课件选修八Unit24

先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心核心句型升级假定你是李华，你所喜爱的GlobalMirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1.说明你是该报的忠实读者。2.赞赏该报优点：(1)兼顾国内外新闻；(2)介绍名人成功故事。3.提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章。注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEditor-in-Chief，Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror!

Sincerelyyours，LiHua【参考范文】DearEditor-in-Chief，Congratulations__on__the__5th__anniversary__of__Global__Mirror!I’maregularreaderofyournewspaper.Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowingtworeasons.First,itcoversbothnationalandinternationalnewssothat,bysimplyturningthepages,Icanlearnallimportantthingsthathavehappenedduringtheweek.Equallyattractivearethesuccessstoriesofworld-famouspeople,whichhelpmeunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来►根据句①仿写1.留神脚下，不然你会掉进水里的。►根据句②仿写2.我真诚地希望在未来能与你一起工作。Watchyourstep，________________________________________________________.

or(else)/otherwiseyoumightfallintothewaterIsincerelyhopethatinthefutureIcanworktogetherwithyou.Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.____________vt.&vi.

辞职2.____________n.优点，长处3.____________vt.着手做，从事4.____________n.重担，负担5.____________adj.未住人的，空置的6.____________adj.各种各样的7.____________n.判决8.____________vt.投下resignvirtueundertakeburdenvacantdiversesentencecast二、阅读单词1.deletevt.________________2.shrinkvi.________________3.accumulatev.________________4.abolishvt.________________5.moreoveradv.________________6.furthermoreadv.________________7.abortionn.________________8.householdn.________________9.depositvt.&vi.________________删除(使)收缩，缩小积累废除再者，此外此外，而且堕胎，人工流产一个家庭存储，储蓄10.currencyn.________________11.pensionn.________________12.pregnantadj.________________13.collisionn.________________14.fountainn.________________15.fragrantadj.________________16.revengen.________________货币退休金，养老金怀孕的相撞喷泉，喷水池有香味的复仇，报复三、拓展单词1.____________n.维护，保存→________vt.保存，保管2.________n.版本→________vt.编辑，校订→________n.编辑，校订者3.________adj.自愿的→________v.自愿做n.志愿者4.________adj.大量的→_________n.大量5.________n.签名→________v.签名；打手势

n.招牌；迹象；符号6.________vt.统治，管理→________n.统治者，总督→___________n.政府7.__________n.调整，调节→________vt.调整，调节vt.使适应8.________vt.选举，推选→________n.选举；当选；选择权9.________adj.宽大的，仁慈的→________n.宽容，仁慈preservationpreserveeditionediteditorvoluntaryvolunteerabundantabundancesignaturesigngoverngovernorgovernmentadjustmentadjustelectelectionmercifulmercy10.________vt.&vi.腐烂；腐朽n.腐败→________adj.腐烂的11.________n.口渴→________adj.口渴的12.________n.容器；集装箱→________vt.包含；装有；容纳；控制13.____________adv.所以，因此→____________adj.作为结果的；必然的→____________n.结果，后果rotrottenthirstthirstycontainercontainconsequentlyconsequentconsequence[会积累]1.“virtue”相关名词小结①optimism乐观②modesty谦虚③bravery勇敢，勇气

④justice正义

⑤diligence勤勉⑥generosity慷慨2.under-开头单词汇总①undertakevt.着手做，从事②undergovt.经历，经受③undergroundadj.地下的④underlinevt.画线；强调⑤underneathprep.在……底下⑥underseaadj.海底的3.由“shrink”想到的动词①extend延伸；伸出②increase增加③enlarge扩大；放大④expand扩大；膨胀⑤decrease减少⑥reduce减少4.“再者”过渡词集锦①moreoveradv.再者，此外②furthermoreadv.此外，而且③besidesadv.况且，再说④inaddition此外⑤what’smore更有甚者5.聚焦表示“因果”关系的词汇①consequentlyadv.因此，所以②asaresultof因为，由于③thereforeadv.所以④asaresult结果⑤thusadv.因此，所以⑥inconsequence由于⑦asaconsequence结果⑧owing/due/thanksto因为，由于[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Asweallknow，Chinais________(abundance)innaturalresources.2.In____________ofhisbadworkthebossdismissedhim，and____________helosthisjob.(consequent)3.To________herselftothestudyabroad，shehadtomakesomenecessary__________toherhabits.(adjustment)4.Alargenumberof_________fromtheuniversity________toteachintheremotevillages.Their________workiswellworthpraising.(volunteer)5.Thepaintingsareinanexcellentstateof___________.Thatistosay，theyarewell_________.(preservation)abundantconsequenceconsequentlyadjustadjustmentsvolunteersvolunteervoluntarypreservationpreserved6.Inthelatest________，Marywas________chairwomanoftheStudentUnion.(elect)7.Thenew________is__________thestateverywell，whichmakesits____________wellreceivedbypeople.(govern)8.Sheusedto________newspapers，andnowsheisthe________ofadictionarywhichisnowinitssixthedition.(edition)9.I’mreally________andonlyicewatercanquench(解渴)my________.(thirst)10.Pleasegivemea_________.Iwanttouseitto________somewater.(container)electionelectedgovernorgoverninggovernmentediteditorthirstythirstcontainercontainⅡ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.________________

炫耀，夸耀2.________________撞上某人；偶然遇到3.________________闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)4.________________形成，存在5.________________故意惹恼某人6.________________根据原则7.________________判某人死刑8.________________过得好/过得更好showoffknockintosbbreakintowindsbuponprinciplesentencesbtodeathbewell/betteroff9.take...seriously________________10.aboveall________________11.doawaywith________________12.oaccount________________13.keepaneyeon________________14.tostartwith________________15.playanimportantrolein...____________________16.contributeto________________认真对待……最重要的是；首先废除；摆脱，消灭考虑；注意；体谅注意，留意首先在……中起重要作用促进，有助于[会积累]1.do相关短语①doawaywith废除；摆脱；消灭②doharmto对……有害③doone’sbest尽力④doone’sduty尽职责⑤doup重新整修；收拾整齐⑥dowithout不用2.eye的相关短语①keepaneyeon留神注意；留意；照看②haveagoodeyefor对……有鉴赏眼光③looksbintheeye直视(正视)某人④catchone’seye吸引某人的目光[会应用]选用上表左栏短语填空1.Thedriverlostcontrolofhiscarandit____________atree.2.Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancesto____________theirtalentandskills.3.They____________thoserulesatthoseschoolsyearsago.4.Childrenshouldlearn____________howtoobservegoodmannersattable.5.Isincerelyhopethatyouwill________mysuggestions____________.6.Researchsuggeststhatfastfoodandsoftdrinkdirectly____________childhoodobesity.7.We’reamazedattheamazingnewsthathe____________________.8.Wemust_____________thestrangerwhoislookingbackandforthallthetime.knockedintoshowoffdidawaywithabovealltakeintoaccountcontributetowassentencedtodeathkeepaneyeonⅢ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：It’shightimethatsbshoulddo/didsth“到某人做某事的时候了”[教材原句]

Asasociety，it’shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.作为整个社会来讲，到了我们应该更加认真地考虑这些问题的时候了。[句型仿写]

____________________________________________preservethenaturalresources.到了我们采取措施保护自然资源的时候了。It’shightimethatweshouldtake/tookmeasuresto句型公式2：wouldrather后接从句时，从句应该用虚拟语气[教材原句]

I’dratheryoudidn’tmentionthat.我宁愿你不要提那件事。[句型仿写]

I’drather__________________________thatday.我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。句型公式3：whatif“要是……怎么办”[教材原句]

Whatifsomemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs?要是一些已婚的人有了婚外恋怎么办？[句型仿写]

Itsoundslikeagoodoffer，but________________？那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局会怎么样？youhadn’ttoldhimthenewswhatifit’satrick句型公式4：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语[教材原句]

Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs，whichmadeiteasiertokeepaneyeonpeople’smovements.然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵，这样更便于监视人们的举动。[句型仿写]

Risingcosts____________tocarryonbusiness.成本不断上涨，生意很难做成。madeithardaretrappedstrangelythespendingwhoInthisspendingcircle，ontheonehand，weaccumulatepossessionsbutneverfeellikewehaveenough.Ontheotherhand，weworktowardstheownershipofbiggerand6.________(good)housesandcarsandneverhavetimetoenjoy7.________(they).Instead，theyfeellikeaburdenbecauseeverymonthwehavetohandovermostofthemoneyweearn8.________(pay)forthem.Andtheresultofallthisisobvious.Notincreasedhappiness，9.________stressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoy10.________(be)withourfriendsandfamilies.betterthemtopaybutbeingⅤ.语篇改错—回顾·修正·热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。EveryyearthousandstouristsflocktoChinatovisitsomeplacesofinterest.Inoursurprise，itisoftenthehutongswhichleavethestrongestimpression，astheyoffertravelersarareviewintoChina’spast.Beijing’sHutongs，themajorityofwhicharebuiltbetweenthe13thand19thcenturies，areparticularfamous.Inthepast，Hutongsmadetherulerseasilytokeepaneyeonpeople’smovement.Butinfact，notonlydidtheyconnectedthehomesbutalsotheyconnectedpeople’slives.HutongsarestillanimportantpartofBeijinglifeandit’snotsurprisedthattouristslovethehutongsbecauseoftheyshowthatBeijingistrulyanancientyetmoderncity.答案[核

心

词

汇]1.abundantadj.大量的；丰盛的；充裕的(1)beabundantin富有……；……很丰富(2)abundancen.丰富anabundanceof丰富的，许多的inabundance大量；富裕①SouthAfricaisadevelopingcountrywhich____________naturalresources.南非是一个自然资源丰富的发展中国家。②Allkindsofflowersgrowin____________(abundant)intheparkanditlooksmorebeautiful.公园里长满了各种鲜花，它看起来更漂亮了。③Ifyoutravelinthesea，youwillsee________abundanceofmarinecreatures.如果你在海上旅行的话，你会看到很多海洋生物。isabundantinabundancean2.burdenn.负担，重担vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)feellikeaburdenareburdenedwith3.resignvt.&vi.辞职，辞去；使顺从resignone’sjob/post/position辞去工作/职位resignfrom从……辞职resignoneselfto(doing)sth顺从……；使自己安于(做)某事resignas...辞去当……的职务resign...to...把……托付给……①Inordertolookafterhersickmother，myfrienddecidedto____________________asmanager.为了照顾生病的母亲，我朋友决定辞去经理的职务。resignherpositionfromresigntheirchildrentoresignthemselvestodefeat/beingdefeated4.undertakevt.着手做，从事，承担；允诺，答应undertake＋n./pron.承担……undertaketodo...着手做……；答应做……undertakethat...答应……undertakefor...为……负责①Iwillundertake____________________(feed)yourdogswhileyouareaway.你不在家时我答应替你喂狗。②Thesponsorsundertake_____________theproposalmeetsallthelegalrequirements.倡议者担保这项提案符合所有法律要求。tofeedthat③We’llundertake________________yoursecuritywhileyouarevisitingourcountry.当你访问我们国家时，我们将保证你的安全。[名师指津]

undertake意为“允诺”时，同义词有guarantee，ensure，makesure等。for5.sentencen.判决vt.宣判；判刑(1)serveasentence服刑pass/givesentenceonsb给某人判刑(2)sentencesbtosth给某人判……刑(常用被动语态)besentencedtodeath/threeyearsinprison被判死刑/三年徒刑①IntheUSAinthelast100years，23men____________________________________andtherearedoubtsabout400othercases.(教材原句)在美国，在过去的100年里，23人已被错误地判处死刑，有另外400件案例遭质疑。havebeenwronglysentencedtodeath②Jack________________________________forhispartinthecrime.杰克因参与犯罪活动被判处3年徒刑。③Thejudgewillpasssentence___________themurderertomorrowafterlookingatthereport.法官看完报告后明天会对凶手做出判决。wassentencedtothreeyearsinprisononcameintobeingcameintoeffect/force7.knockintosb撞上某人knockdown/over撞倒；打倒；拆除knockat(on)敲(门、窗、墙等)knockout撞出；敲击knockoff减价；中断，停止①ThereisacaraccidentthereatleastonceaweekandtodayInearly______________________________crossingtheroad.(教材原句)那里每周至少有一起车祸发生，我今天差点撞上一个正在过马路的人。knockedintosomebodydown/overoff[重

点

句

型]Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs，whichmade__it__easiertokeepaneyeonpeople’smovements.然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵，这样更便于监视人们的举动。句中makeiteasier是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语tokeepaneyeonpeople’smovements。在“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”这一结构中，宾补可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式来充当。①PeopleintheWest____________________tobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.西方国家的人常在圣诞节时给亲属和朋友购买礼物。makeitarule②BillGates’Microsoftmakeshim____________phenomenoninthebusinessworld.比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。③Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesisto____________________，nottomakeitmoredifficult.新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易，而不是变得更加困难。[名师指津]

(1)在“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，当“独一无二的职位、头衔”的名词作补足语时，名词前无冠词。(2)在英语中，动词(短语)let，make，have，feel，listento，lookat，notice，observe，see，watch，hear等后要跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。amakelifeeasier[当

堂

达

标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thegirlisonlyfifteenyearsold，butshehastobe________(负担)withherfamily.2.Themanagerwasforcedto________(辞职)hispositionafterthatseriousaccident.3.Thedrunkendriver________(承担)fullresponsibilityfortheserioustrafficaccident.4.Hewasfoundguiltyand________(判处)todeathbypoisoning.5.Therainforestis________(丰富的)inrarespeciesofplantsandanimals.burdenedresignundertooksentencedabundantdiverseconsequentlyfurthermore/moreoverⅡ.单句语法填空1.Hehasresigned________threeofthemanyofficesheheld.2.Heundertook________(finish)thedifficultjobbyFriday.3.Hewassentenced________threeyearsinprisonbecauseoffamilyviolence.4.Atthepartytherewasfoodanddrinkin__________(abundant).5.Theoldmanwasknocked____________byanelectricbike，butfortunatelynotseriouslyhurt.