2022年四川省泸州市落卜中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年四川省泸州市落卜中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.___________yourtimelyhelp,I__________inthetrafficjamforalongtime.A.Without;wouldbe B.Butfor;wouldbe C.Otherwise;wouldhavebeen D.Butfor;wouldhavebeen参考答案：D【考点】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是你及时帮助的话，我还要堵车好长时间。Without和butfor引导含蓄条件句，主句与过去相反，用的是wouldhavedonesth.故选D项。【例题拓展】[2013·陕西卷]Thechildren

________lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A.musthavegot

B.mustget

C.shouldhavegot

D.shouldget答案：A考查虚拟语气。由otherwise后的wouldhavebeen可知是对过去情况的推测。而此处情态动词表示猜测，意思是“一定，肯定”，用must；表示对过去发生的动作的猜测，其形式是“must＋havedone”，故选A。句意：孩子们一定是在树林里迷路了，否则他们会按计划到达湖边的营地2.—You’vemadegreatprogressinthestudyofEnglish,haven’tyou?—Yes,butmuch

.A.isremainedtodo

B.remainstodo

C.isremainedtobedone

D.remainstobedone参考答案：D3.Wecannotusethebridgenow，becauseit

．A．isbeingrepaired

B．isrepairingC．is

repaired

D．hasbeenrepaired参考答案：A4."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came B.hastome C.wascoming D.iscoming参考答案：D本题考查时态。句意：“这一时刻马上就要来了，”他想——他等的都有点紧张了。先时后态，判断出时间为将来(soon)，就说明这一时刻还没到来但即将到来。5.Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,notonlytheyoungbutalsotheold_____usedmobilephones.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：D6.Forthesakeofstudents'health,outdooractivities______insomeareaslatelastyearbecauseofthesmogpollution．A．donotallow

B．didnotallowC．werenotallowed

D．arenotallowed参考答案：C7.

_______oldmaninfrontofTomis_______artist.

A.An,an

B.A,the

C.The,an

D.The,a参考答案：C8._________toimproveoursight,theeyeexerciseswillbedoneinschoolsnationwide.ABeingdesigned

BTodesign

CDesigning

DDesigned参考答案：D9.Itisreally___usefuldictionary,___dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．an,a

B．a,the

C．the,a

D．a,a参考答案：D10.Thehandbookgives________detailsaboutthefunctionsofthiswashingmachine.

A.steady

B.secure

C.potential

D.precise参考答案：D略11.－Whatmadeeleven-year-oldAjanithatsad?

－_____.A.Hisparentsdiedofthesameyear

B.Hisparents’dyingofthesamediseaseC.Hewasnotabletocurehisparents

D.Nothisbeingabletotreathisparents参考答案：B12.24．Thereisnodoubt_____spendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetorwatchingTVcontributestonearsightedness,aseriousproblemofyoungpeopleinmanycountries．

A．whether

B．that

C．if

D．which参考答案：B略13.Mostpeopleworkbecausetheyneedtoearnasalary,butmoneyisnottheonly

orreasonwhypeoplework.A.devotion

B.profession

C.motivation

D.contribution参考答案：C14.—Haveyoufinishedyourreport?—

,Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.Notatall

B.Notlikely

C.Notabit

D.Notyet参考答案：D28.Theyusespeciallytraineddogsto_____theirsheepatnight.A.takecare

B.getalongwith

C.watchover

D.turnto参考答案：C略16.Thejoblessrateremains_______at9.6percent,andthepresidentsaysmoreworkisneeded.A.tostick B.tobestuck C.stick D.stuck参考答案：D17.________Iwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.A.Everytime B.Thefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime D.Nexttime 参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Inelementaryschool,Georgewasn’t____36____(exact)popular,buthealwayshadacoupleofreallygoodfriends.Inmiddleschool,hewasreallygoodatscienceandmath.____37____mostkidsweregoingtothemoviesonweekends,Georgepreferredtodesignhisownspecialprojects.Hedreamedofowninghisowntechnologycompanysomeday.WhenGeorgegottohighschool,someoftheotherstudentsmade____38____ofhimforbeingintobooksandcomputers.ThismadeGeorgeveryupset,buthetriednottoletanythingkeephisdreamfrom____39____(achieve).Georgegotexcellentgradesandwasadmitted____40____bothHarvardandYale,buthedecidedtogotoStanford____41____thereweremanyopportunitiesforpeople____42____wantedtoworkinSiliconValley.ThiswasthefirsttimeGeorge____43____(feel)acceptedbythepeoplearoundhim.Hetookmanycomputerclasses,andkeptdesigninghisownprojectsonweekends.Duringthesummermonths,hewouldtakeextraclasses,andheendedup____44____(graduate)ayearearly.Hetookajob____45____acomputerprogrammeratApple.Afterfivemoreyearsthere,Georgelefttostarthisowncompany,finallyrealizinghischildhooddream.参考答案：36.exactly

37.While/Though/Although

38.fun

39.beingachieved

40.to/into

41.because/since

42.who/that

43.hadfelt

44.graduating

45.as这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乔治为了实现自己的梦想而做出的不懈努力。【36题详解】考查副词。在小学阶段，George事实上并不受欢迎。此处应填的词为副词，修饰形容词popular。故填exactly。【37题详解】考查状语从句。大多数孩子喜欢在周末看电影，而George却喜欢设计他自己的小项目。While放在句首表示“虽然……”，符合句子让步状语的关系。故填While/Though/Although。【38题详解】考查名词。George上高中以后，其他学生常常嘲笑他沉迷于书本和电脑中。makefunofsb.意为“嘲笑某人”。故填fun。【39题详解】考查被动语态。这使得George很沮丧，但是他试着不让任何事阻碍他的梦想实现。“梦想”与“实现”之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态。keep…from后使用动名词。故填beingachieved。【40题详解】考查介词。George成绩很好，同时被哈佛和耶鲁录取了。beadmittedto/into为固定短语，意为“被……录取”。故填to/into。【41题详解】考查连词。但是他最终决定去斯坦福，因为那里有更多机遇。这是个原因状语从句，根据句意可知，此处需用because或since引导，故填because/since。【42题详解】考查定语从句。那里有更多为想要在硅谷工作的人提供的机遇。People为先行词，用who/that作为连接词。故填who/that。【43题详解】考查时态。这是他第一次感受到被周围的人认可。Thiswasthefirsttimethat…句型后应使用过去完成时态。故填hadleft。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。他参加了额外的考试，提前一年毕业了。endupdoingsth.意为“最终做了某事”。故填graduating。【45题详解】考查介词。他在苹果公司从事了程序员的工作。takeajobas…意为“从事……的工作”。故填as。三、阅读理解19.Aboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”.Butthetwo-wheeledwayoftransport’spopularitybegantofade,withmanybikessoonreplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.ButrecentmonthshaveseenarevivalofthebikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplancesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingsystemshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjourney.However,thesystemshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,damageandtheft.Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderarestforfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.“Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience,”saidLiuXiaoming,vice-ministeroftransport.“Butit’sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness.Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience,whichcausesproblems.”Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsaretryingtohandletheseproblems.Forexample,abike-sharingcompanycalledMobikesetsa100-piontcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakeninthecaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5-1yuan....5.Theunderlinedword“revival”inparagraph2probablymeans

.A.survival

B.recoveryC.existence

D.popularity6.Thebike-sharingsystemsarepopularbecause

.A.theyareveryeffective

B.theycanbepickedupanywhereC.theyareequippedwithGPS

D.theyhelptosolvethe“lastmile”problem7.Tosolvetheproblemsofillegalparking,damageandtheft,operatorsneedto

.A.offerst