河南省郑州市荥阳第四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省郑州市荥阳第四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Who

thatplayedatrickonthemewEnglishteacher?A.itwas

B.wasit

C.hewas

D.washim

参考答案：B考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式。全句译为“到底是谁捉弄了新来的英语老师?”2.Ifoundmynewschoolquitedifferentfrom_____Ihadstudiedinbefore.

A.one

B.that

C.theone

D.it参考答案：C3.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.

A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that

参考答案：

B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.

4.Hurryup!Thetrain_______________.YouknowthetraintoHangzhou_________________at9a.m.onFriday.

A.starts,isstarted

B.isstarting,started

C.isstarting,starts

D.isstarting,isstarting参考答案：C5.Hewasadmittedtoafamousuniversity，

wasobviousthathissituationhadgonebeyondhisparent’sexpectations．

A．what

B．it

C．as

D．andit参考答案：D6.One’slifehasvalue________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A.sothat

B.nomatterhow

C.aslongas

D.exceptthat参考答案：C考查状语从句的连接词。句意：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，他的生活才有价值。此处aslongas意为：只要7.Asisknowntousall,wounds

totheairhealmorequickly.A．areexposed

B．isexposed

C．exposed

D．exposing参考答案：C8.─Doyouknow_____ofyou?─Yes.HeevenoftensaystomyfacethatIamhopeless.A.whathethinks

B.howhethinksC.whatdoeshethink

D.howdoeshethink参考答案：A9.—Doctor，needIgoontakingmedicine?—No．You’vefullyrecovered，___________Isaidyouwould．A．though

B．because

C．if

D.as参考答案：D10.—Myson,whoisnowstudyingatauniversity,usesmorethan3,000yuanamonth.—Well,tellhimtobeeconomical.Afterall,

.A.moneydoesn’tgrowontrees

B.themorningsunneverlastsadayC.lightcome,lightgo

D.pennywise,poundfoolish参考答案：A略11.

–HowdoyouthinkofSteveJobswhosucceededincreatingtheempireofApple?

-Ithinkthemostimportantisthathehadintelligence____theordinary.

A.like

B.for

C.beyond

D.than参考答案：C12.Somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystosavenatural_____bymakingbetteruseofthewaterusedinthebathroom.A.resources

B.sources

C.power

D.energy参考答案：A.解析：考查名词辨析。resource”资源”,naturalresources指“自然资源”source“来源,出处；河流的源头,发源地”。power“力量，权力,势力;能力,体力”。energy“能量,能源；精力，活力,干劲”。13._______fortwomiles,thecarbrokedown.

A.Idrovemycar

B.Havingrun

C.Tohavedriven

D.Havingdriven参考答案：B解析：句意：汽车跑了两公里之后抛锚了。分词的动作先于谓语动作，所以用了完成式作时间状语。14.—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—They

toanothercity.

A.hadmoved

B.havemoved

C.moved

D.aremoving参考答案：D略15.Howbadlyreformisneededwas________recentlybytherisingyouthcrimefigures.A.suspected

B.indicated

C.influenced

D.announced参考答案：B16.一Marylooksdowntoday.Whatisthematter?一Well，

happenedbetweenMaryandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.

A.wherever

B.whoever

C.whatever

D.whichever

参考答案：C

17.Itisknowntoallthateveryminute_______fulluseof_______thelessonswillbenefitstudentsagreatdeal.

A.whichmakes;studying

B.whenmade;tostudy

C.thatmade;tostudy

D.whenismade;studying参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Peoplehavebeentravellingforpleasuresinceancienttime.InancientEgypt.

religiousfestivals____61_____(attract)peoplefromthewholeNileValley.AncientGreekstravelled____62____(regular)tothesiteoftheirgods.

WealthyRomans

hadsecondhomesnearthesea____63____theyspent

thesummer.Inthe19thcenturythesteamenginemade___64_____possibleforpeopletotravelbyboatandtrain.RegularpassengerservicefromEuropetoAmericastartedinthe20thcentury.The_____65____(invent)oftheautomobilehelpedpeopletotravellargerdistances.Inthe1960sgoingonholidaysbyplanebecomeaffordableformany.Largelanesoftheearly1970swereable_____66_____(carry)over400passengersandreducecostsoftravellingtoothercontinentseven___67____(far)．TourismLsaworldwideindustry.Inmanycountriesitisthemostimportantlargestsourceofincome.Globaltourismisgrowing____68_____arateof4%

ayear.Thetouristindustry_____69_____(provide)jobsandbringsacountryforeigncurrencies.Manygroupsprofitfromtourism.However.masstourism,canalsoleadtoenvironmentalproblems.ItcanpollutebeachesorcreatenoiseInquietregions.

Populartouristattractionsmust_____70______(control).参考答案：61.attracted

62.regularly

63.where64.it65.invention66.tocarry

67.farther/further

68.at69.provides

70.becontrolled三、阅读理解19.Ifitreallyiswhat'sontheinsidethatcounts,thenalotofthinpeoplemightbeintrouble．Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinternalfatsurroundingimportantorgansliketheheartlivercouldbeasdangerousastheexternalfatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily．

"Beingthindoesn’tsurelymeanyouarenottat,saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege．Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavescannednearly800peoplewithMRImachinestocreate"fatmaps"showingwherepeoplestorefat．Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughdietratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinternalfat,eveniftheyareslim．EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndexscorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside．Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores（20to25）actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinternalfat．Amongmen,thepercentagewasnearly60percent．AccordingtoBell,peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat．Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods,buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat．Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthebellyfirst,butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere．Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinternalfat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes（糖尿病）．Theywanttoprovethatinternalfatdamagesthebody'scommunicationsystems．Thegoodnewsisthatinternalfatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyourdiet．"Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnoshortcut．Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle,"Bellsaid．63．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A．Thinpeoplemaybefatinside．

B．Internalfatisofnoimportance．

C．Internalfatleads