河南省商丘市永城搓阳乡联合中学高三英语期末试题含解析

河南省商丘市永城搓阳乡联合中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Herson,________whomshewasso________wentabroad20yearsago,leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.A.of,loved

B.for,cared

C.to,devoted

D.on,affected参考答案：C考查固定短语。devote…to…“专心致力于……，把……奉献于”。句意为：她为之付出一切的儿子20年前去了国外，只留下她自己在这个小村子里。love是及物动词，不与of搭配；carefor喜欢；affect是及物动词，不需与on搭配。故选C。2.

somespellingmistakes,yourcompositioniswellorganizedandshouldgetahighmark．A．Inaddition

B．Exceptfor

C．Ratherthan

D．Morethan参考答案：B3.Duringthefloodsthecaps，trainsandbuildingscouldnotsurvive，

thepeoplewhostoodintheway．

A．orrather

B．letalone

C．moreorless

D．besides

参考答案：B4.Thewhitebuilding,______threatstopullitdown,isnowaprivatehouseinthepossessionofaretiredprofessor.

A.survived

B.surviving

C.tosurvive

D.havingsurvived参考答案：D5.Theway________heworkedouttheproblemisn’ttheway________Itoldhim.

A./;/

B.which;which

C./;what

D.that;what参考答案：A略6.Welaughatjokes，butseldom

abouthowtheywork．A．wethink

B．thinkweC．wedothink

D．dowethink参考答案：D考查倒装。seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选D。句意为“我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”7.Traditionaleducationtaughtpeopletobelieve

beingintelligentmeantrememberinginformationandwritingaboutit．A．that

B．what

C．how D．whether

参考答案：A8.—OurteamisgoingtoplaywiththeRocket.I'msurewewillwin.—________.A．Congratulations

B．CheerupC．Goahead

D．Goodluck参考答案：D句意：——我们队将会与火箭队比赛，我确信我们会赢的。——好运。goodluck“好运”，是对别人的祝福，符合句意。congratulations“祝贺；恭喜”；cheerup“振作点；高兴点”；goahead是鼓励对方做事情。9.

Inordertosearchfortheescapedprisoner,thepolicedecidedtoquestion_____comesalongtheroad.A．who

B．whom

C．whoever

D．whomever参考答案：C10.

Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedown

B.bringdown

C.

handdown

D.teardown参考答案：B11.Manylifestylepatternsdo

greatharmtohealth_____theyactuallyspeedupthe

weakeningofthehumanbody. A.so/that B.so/which

C.such/that

D.such/which参考答案：C12.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof_____carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom B.them C.who D.which参考答案：B13.–Whendidhecomebacklastnight?

--Itwasat8o’clock________IwaswatchingadocumentaryonTV.

A.since B.that C.when D.which参考答案：C14.TheJurassicParkis

StevenSpielbergmovieinwhich_____herofightsbravelyandprotectshisfriendsandfamilyfromdinosaurs.A.不填；the B. a；the C.不填;a D. the；a参考答案：B【知识点】考查冠词的用法。句意：theJurassicPark是一部StevenSpielberg的电影，在这部电影中主角勇敢地斗争并保护他的朋友和家人不受恐龙的威胁。第一空是泛指，用a；第二空是强调该影片的主角，应特指，填the。故选B。15.Withtheguide______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.A.led

B.leading

C.tolead

D.hadled参考答案：B考查with的复合结构。句意：有导游带路，我们最终到了我们找的村子。with+宾语+现在分词，表示宾语theguide和动作lead是主动关系，故选B。16.IftheAmazonRainForestwereacountry,itwouldbe,if___than,aslargeasKazakhstan．

A．notlarger

B．nolarger

C．lesslarger

D．muchlarger参考答案：A17.—CanIuseyourcar?—I’mterriblysorry.It______,andIhavebeenwalkingtoworkrecently.A.didn’twork

B.hasn’tworked

C.won’twork

D.doesn’twork参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Beijingplanstoguaranteequalityairbycuttingemissionscausedbyindustrialproductionandvehicleswhenitstagesmilitaryparademarkingthe70thanniversaryoftheendofWorldWarIIonSept3.

16

17Andtheaimistoreducetheuseofsuchvehiclesby35percent,themunicipal(市政的)trafficcommitteesaidonMonday.Allvehiclestransportingconstructionwasteanddangerouschemicalswillbebarredfromthecapital’sroadsduringtheperiodbuttherestrictionwillnotapplytobuses,taxisandothervehiclessuchaspolicecars.Additionally,productionwillbedelayedatpollutingindustriesandconstructionsitesfromAug.22toSept.4.18.Thecitywillalsoshutdownorlimitproductionatsomefactoriestofurtherreduceemissions.Themeasureswillensureairqualityforthe2015IAAFWorldAthleticsChampionshipsinthecapitalfromAug.22to30.19.20Thankstothetoughmeasuresairqualityintheregionwasgreatlyimproved,leadingChinesenetizenstocointhephrase“APECblue“todescribetheskyduringtheweekinBeijing.Airqualityin74citiesacrossthecountryhasgenerallyimprovedinthefirsthalfoftheyear,withdaysofclearairaccountingfor68percentpointsyearonyear,theMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectionsaidinlateJuly.A.Workwillalsobedelayedatallconstructionsitesandondemolition(破坏)projection.B.Airqualityacrossthecountryhasgenerallyimprovedinthefirsthalfoftheyear.C.Measuresthegovernmenthastakenis

toservetheinterestofallthepeople.D.BeijingtooksimilarmeasuresduringtheAsia—PacificEconomicCooperationSummit.E.Itisimportanttobecommemorated(成为…的纪念)toreflectonthepastandlookforthefutureF.FromAug.22toSept3.,thecitywillrestricttheuseofprivatevehiclesG.AndsoitiswithcelebrationsmarkingtheanniversaryofvictoryinWorldWarIIonSept.3参考答案：16.C 17.F 18.A 19.G 20.D三、阅读理解19.Couldthedevice,smartphoneorPC，whichyou’reusingaffectthemoraldecisionsyoumakewhenusingit?Totestit,researcherspresentedmultipledilemmastoasamplesetof1,010people.Theparticipantswereassignedadeviceatrandom.Onecaseofthequestionsparticipantswereaskedistheclassic“trolley(有轨电车)problem”:Arunawaytrolleyisheadedtowardsfivepeopletieduponasetoftraintracks.Youcandonothing,resultinginthedeathsoffivepeople,orpushamanoffabridge,whichwillstopthetrolley.Thepracticalresponseistokillonemantosavefivelives,which33.5percentofsmartphoneuserschose,comparedto22.3percentofPCusers.“Whatwefoundinourstudyisthatwhenpeopleusedasmartphonetoviewclassicmoralproblems,theyweremorelikelytomakemoreunemotional,reasonabledecisionswhenpresentedwithahighlyemotionaldilemma,”DrAlbertBarque-Duran,theleadauthorofthestudy,toldCity,UniversityofLondon.“ThiscouldbeduetotheincreasedtimepressureoftenpresentwithsmartphonesandalsotheincreasedpsychologicaldistancewhichcanoccurwhenweusesuchdevicescomparedtoPCs.”Asforwhytheresearchersstartedthisstudy,DrBarque-Durannoted,“Duetothefactthatoursociallives,workandevenshoppingtakeplaceonline,itisimportanttothinkabouthowthecontextswherewetypicallyfacemoraldecisionsandareaskedtoengageinmoralbehaviorhavechanged,andtheimpactthiscouldhaveonthehundredsofmillionsofpeoplewhousesuchdevicesdaily.”It’sclearthatweneedmoreresearchonhowourdevicesaffectourmoraldecisionmakingbecausewe’reusingscreensatanever-increasingrate.8.Whydidtheauthormentionthetrolleyproblem?A.Tointroduceadifficultproblemtoreaders.B.Tointroducetheaimofcarryingoutthestudy.C.Toshowanexampleofthequestionsinthestudy.D.Toshowthedifficultindealingwithdilemmas.9.Howdothesmartphoneusersofthestudybehaveindealingwithemotionaldilemmas?ACalmly.B.Cruelly.C.Hesitantly.D.Enthusiastically.10.DrAlbertbelievesthatcomparedwithPCs,samrtphones

.A.helppeoplebearmorepressureB.helppeoplemakedecisionsquickerC.makepeoplefeelmorementallydistantD.makepeoplestayhappiertosolveproblems11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Shoppingonlinehasagreateffectonmakingmoraldecisions.B.ThepeopleusingsmartphonesaremorethanthoseusingPCs.C.PeoplewhooftenusesamrtphonesorPCsalwaysmeetwithdilemmas.D.Itiscommonforpeopletobeinvolvedinmakingmoraldecisionsi