高考英语一轮总复习高效备考新模式第一部分复习教材模块Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld（课中讲练）课件新人教

Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld课中讲练

重点词汇讲解positive/negativeattitude积极/消极态度attitudeto/towardssth对某事的态度changesb’sattitude改变某人的态度take/have/adopta(n)…attitudeto/towards…对……持某种态度1.attituden.态度；看法搭配(1)Nomatterwhathappens,Charlesalways______________________________________(对生活持积极的态度).(2)你若想通过考试，最好改变你的态度！运用Ifyouwanttopassyourexams,you’dbetterchangeyourattitude!adoptsapositiveattitudeto/towardslifereferto指的是；描述；查阅；提到refertothedictionary(=lookupthewordinthedictionary)查字典referto…as…把……称作……referencebook参考书；工具书in/withreferenceto(所述内容)关于2.refer

vi.提到；参考；查阅

vt.查询；叫……求助于

(refer-referred-referred)搭配派生

referencen.参考；指称关系(1)Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredto____white-collarworkers.(2)I’mwriting____________________(关于)yourarticleonhealtheducation.(3)Hehadbeenwellpreparedforthespeechsothathedidn’t________(查阅)hisnotebookwhiledeliveringaspeech.运用refertoasin/withreferenceto3.base

vt.以……为据点；以……为基础

n.底部；根据baseAonBA以B为基础bebasedon/upon以……为基础/依据onthebasisofsth(或onthebasisthat…)在……的基础上搭配派生

basedadj.以(某事)为基础的

basicadj.基本的；基础的

basisn.基础；根据；准则(1)Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshouldbesetup_______________(在……的基础上)mutualunderstandingandrespectingeachother.(2)Thefilm______(base)onatruestoryhappenedduringthewar.(3)______(base)onmyownexperience,youwillmasteralanguagemuchfasterifyouuseitasmuchaspossible.运用Basedonthebasisofbasedavarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的varyfrom…to…从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动varyin…在……不同invariousways通过各种方式forvariousreasons由于种种原因4.varietyn.多样化；异体搭配派生

variousadj.各种各样的；不同的词根

varyvi.变化；变异

vt.改变；使多样化运用avarietyof/varietiesoffromtovariousmajorin主修；以……为专业themajorityof大多数……inthemajority构成大多数/大部分5.majorn.主修课程；主修学生adj.主要的；重要的vi.主修搭配反义

minoradj.较小的；次要的派生

majorityn.大多数；大半说明

当“majorityof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数；当“majorityof

+集体名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数均可。单独用majority作主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用单数；如强调个体，谓语动词用复数。(1)Heinspiresmeto________________(主修英语)atcollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.(2)Themajorityofthestudentsinthisclass_____(be)hardworkers.(3)Thesurveyshowsthatalargemajority__________(have)apositiveviewoftheplan.运用have/hasmajorinEnglishare6.meansn.方式；方法；途径注意

means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。搭配(1)Allpossible_______(means)havebeentried,butnonehasworked.(2)Studentleaderswereselected_____________(用……方法)anopenandfairvote.(3)无论遇到什么困难都绝对不要放弃。Bynomeans_________giveupnomatterwhatdifficultiesyoumeet.运用canyoumeansbymeansofregard…as…把……当作……with/inregardto关于；至于inthis/thatregard在这/那方面have(high)regardforsb/sth(非常)尊重/关注……holdsbinhighregard尊重某人7.regardn.尊重；关注vt.把……视为搭配(1)Eventothisday,Lincolnisregarded____oneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.(2)I____________________(非常尊重)himandwhathehasdone.(3)________________(关于)yourquestionaboutmyfuturecareerchoices,Iamdeterminedtobeanengineer.运用With/Inregardtoashavehighregardfor8.appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；领会

vi.增值appreciate(sb)doingsth欣赏/感激(某人)做某事appreciate+that/wh-从句理解/明白……Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould…如果您能……，我将不胜感激。show/expressone’sappreciation表达感谢搭配派生

appreciationn.欣赏；感激(1)Isincerelyexpressmy____________(appreciate)foryourtimelyhelp.(2)I’dappreciateyour________(write)mebackassoonaspossible.运用

appreciationwriting(3)如果你能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。____________________youcouldtakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.(4)IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciate_____________________________(父母为我所做的一切).whatmyparentshaddoneformeIwouldappreciateitif9.strugglen.&vi.奋斗；斗争；搏斗strugglefor…为……而努力struggleagainst/with…与……进行斗争strugglewithsb与某人搏斗/扭打struggletodosth努力做某事Itis/wasastruggle(forsb)todosth做某事(对某人而言)是困难的事搭配(1)Weshouldhelpthosewhoarestillstruggling____survival.(2)Weshouldkeepstruggling_____________thedifficulty.(3)Thefamilystruggled__________(make)endsmeetonhissmallsalary.(4)Itwasaterriblestruggleforhim_________(accept)herdeath.运用toacceptforagainst/withtomakein(great)demand需求大；抢手meet/satisfyone’sdemands满足某人的需求demandfor…对……的需求demandthatsb(should)dosth强烈要求某人做某事demandtodosth要求做某事10.demandn.要求；需求

vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问搭配派生

demandingadj.要求高的；费力的；苛求的；难满足的运用for(should)returnmeet/satisfycustomerstoknowdemands11.relatevt.联系；讲述派生

relatedadj.相关的；有联系的relativen.亲戚adj.相对的relationn.关系；亲属relationshipn.关系；联系relatesthtosth把某物和某物联系起来relateto与……有关；涉及；谈到berelatedto与……有关in/withrelationto有关……搭配(1)Thetopicbeingdiscussedis_________(relate)tosocialeventsandhistory.(2)Weshalldiscusstheproblemasitrelates____ourspecificcase.运用relatedtoinrelationship12.dateback(to…)追溯到datebackto=datefrom追溯到；始于(datebackto只用一般现在时)outofdate过时的todate迄今为止duedate到期日搭配运用havereaddatesbackto/datesfromoutofdate一词多义()(1)Smokingisoneofthemajorcausesofcancer.请给下列句中画线词选择一个恰当的汉语意思。1.majorA.adj.主要的；重大的

B.n.主修课程

C.n.主修学生

D.vi.主修；专门研究A吸烟是引发癌症的主要原因之一。()(2)Hemajoredinfinanceatuniversityandisnowworkinginabank.()(3)IthinkIshouldchangemymajortoFrench.()(4)Sam,anEnglishmajor,ismemberofthecollegebasketballteam.DB他在大学时主修金融，现在在一家银行工作。我想把专业改成法语。C山姆，英语专业的学生，是一名大学篮球队队员。()(1)Youcanrefertoadictionaryifnecessary.()(2)Hewaspunishedbecauseofthatmatter,sodon’trefertoitagain.()(3)Thispassagereferstotheeventsoflastyear.CB如果有必要，你可以参考字典。他因为那件事被罚了，所以不要再提它了。2.refertoA.指；描述

B.提到

C.查阅A这篇文章描述的是去年发生的事。3.classicA.adj.传统的;古典的

B.adj.典型的

C.n.经典作品；名著()(1)Theseareclassicdesignswhichwillfitinwellanywhere.()(2)HerdaughterlikesreadingtheclassicsofChineseliterature.()(3)He’saclassicexampleofakidwho’scleverbutlazy.AC这是些百搭的传统图案。她女儿喜欢读中国古典文学名著。B他是个典型的聪明却懒惰的孩子。

写作句型仿写1.(P62)Overtheyears,

thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,

leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成不同的形式，

这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，

从而导致不同方言和汉字变体的产生。句型

That/This/Itwasatimewhen…这