2024年中考英语热点话题预测卷（无锡卷）-2024年中考英语各地市模拟考试热点话题预测卷

2024年中考热点话题预测卷（无锡卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．TheChinesewomen’stabletennisteamwonthechampionship______February24th,2024.A．in B．on C．at D．for2．Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,_________I’mthankfultohim.A．or B．but C．for D．so3．—I’mnothopefulofmysuccess.—Hopeforthebestbutfortheworst,myfriend.A．prepare B．present C．provide D．prevent4．Theoldcouplearelivingahappylife.They________forfiftyyears.A．havemarried B．havegotmarried C．havebeenmarried D．weremarried5．—________areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.—That’strue.Onceyoumakeone,besuretokeepit.A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions6．—IsthatblueschoolbagLucy’s?—Itbehers.Shehatesblue.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t7．I’msurethatmorerules________todealwithairpollutionverysoon.A．made B．willbemade C．weremade D．willmake8．________mymotherasurprise,Iwillcookabowlofnoodlesforheronherbirthday.A．Give B．Giving C．Togive D．Tobegiven9．SamisabigfanofChinesepapercutting.________,heiscrazyaboutChineseKungfu.A．Moreover B．Instead C．Anyway D．Otherwise10．—Doyoufindthedishtastesdifferent?—No.Thechangeinthetastemaybetoo________,soIdidn’tnoticeit.A．serious B．awful C．slight D．terrible11．Ithinkyoucanplayvolleyball________yoursister,ifnotbetterthanher.A．aswellas B．asbadlyas C．asgoodas D．asbadas12．Mymomseldomgoesoutonweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A．putsup B．takesup C．picksup D．turnsup13．—Iwonder________.—FromJuly26thtoAugust11th,2024.A．wherethe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldB．wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheldC．whenthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldD．whenwillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheld14．—ShallwegocampingduringtheMayDayholiday?—.Let’smakeaplanfirst.A．Noway B．Goodidea C．It’snothing D．Idon’tthinkso二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis15tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce16.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wecanlivea17lifethaneverbefore.In1900,Americans’averagelifespanwasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe18linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldeclineuntilafterage75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople19childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood20.Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.Thenourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocial21,developmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee22,notdisaster.Today,manymenandwomenintheir“goldenyear”arehealthy,stillactiveandyoungin23ifnotinage.Asoursocietygrowsold,weneedthe24ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayaliveandbedevoted.15．A．discovered B．chosen C．improved D．designed16．A．rapidly B．harmlessly C．endlessly D．separately17．A．busier B．longer C．richer D．happier18．A．finishing B．waiting C．guiding D．dividing19．A．enjoy B．survive C．remember D．value20．A．diseases B．fears C．worries D．problems21．A．changes B．safety C．increases D．improve22．A．dreams B．chances C．choices D．strengths23．A．mind B．appearance C．voice D．movement24．A．contributions B．protection C．suggestion D．introductions三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInthelateQingdynasty,farmersinZhejiang’sShengCounty(嵊县)createdanewtypeofperformance.Itjoinedtalkingandsingingtogetherinthelocallanguage.Itwascalledxiaogeban(小歌班).Farmersactedoutandsangtheunusualeventsofthedayandlegends(传说)oflongago.Attheturnofthe20thcentury,xiaogebanspreadtoShanghai.However,itsactorswereoftenlaughedatbythelocals.ThisfinallyledtothecreationofYueopera.Thenewartformwasmoreformal(正式的)thanxiaogeban.Itborrowedideasfromotheroperatictraditionsandstartedusingcarefully-madesets(布景),costumesandmusic.Yueoperaactorsaregoodatexpressingemotionsthroughsinging.Theromanticstoriesperformedbywomenattractedmoreaudiences.Overtime,theartformbecamefemale-dominated(女性主导的).Today,malerolesinYueoperaareoftentakenbyfemaleactors.HerefollowssomeofthemostfamousstoriesinYueopera.TheButterflyLovers(《梁祝》)TheButterflyLovers,orLiangZhu,tellsthestoryofLiangShanboandZhuYingtai.Itisataleoflove,devotionandfight.TheYueoperaversionofthistaleissetinZhejiang.Itisoneofthebest-knownversionsofthestoryandwasevenmadeintoahitmoviein1953.TheStoryoftheWesternWing(《西厢记》)ThisromanticstorywaswrittenbyWangShifu,aYuandynastyplaywriter,whotellsthestoryofloversZhangShengandCuiYingying.TheyfallinlovewitheachotherandtrytorunawayfromYingying’smother.PeachBlossomFan(《桃花扇》)ThissadlovestoryissetinthelateMingdynasty.ItwaswrittenbyQingdynastyplaywriterKongShangren.Inthestory,ayoungscholarHouFangyuandcourtesan(花魁)LiXiangjunexchangeafanasatoken(信物)oftheirlove.Unfortunatelyforthetwolovers,Houhastoleavethecorruptimperialcourt(腐败的朝廷)andapowerfulofficialforcesLitomarryanotherman.25．WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinPara.1-2?A．Theorigin(起源)ofYueopera. B．ThepopularityofYueopera.C．Theaudience(观众)ofYueopera. D．TheachievementsofYueopera.26．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Yueoperawaswomen-dominatedatfirst. B．YueoperawascreatedinYuandynasty.C．XiaogebanactorswerepopularinShanghai. D．TherearefewmaleYueoperaactorstoday.27．WhatcanwelearnaboutthethreemostfamousstoriesinYueoperaaccordingtothepassage?A．Theywerecreatedinthesamedynasty. B．Theyallhadahappyending.C．Theyalltoldstoriesoftwolovers. D．Theyweremadeintofilmsin1950s.BWelcometoClassicReading.I’myourhost,Jordon.WhilelivinginChinaforthepastsevenyears,I’vebecomeinterestedinChineseculture,especiallyclassicalChinesepoetry.IhavealsoknownsomeChinesepoets,suchasLiBai,DuFuandsoon.Today,IwilltalkaboutapoemfromtheTangDynastybythepoetHeZhizhang.HereisanEnglishversionofthepoembyXuYuanchong,aworld-famoustranslatorofancientChinesepoemsinbothEnglishandFrench.Let’stakealookathistranslation.Oh,IreturntothehomelandIleftwhileyoung,Thinnerhasgrownmyhair,thoughIspeakthesametongue.Mychildren,whomImeet,donotknowwhoamI.“Whereareyoufrom,dearsir?”theyaskwithbeamingeyes.Inthisshortpoem,HeZhizhangtellsastoryaboutavisittohisbirthplace.It’sbeendecadessincethelasttimehewashome,buthecouldstillpickuphislocalaccent.Thingsdidnotchangemuch,butthepeopledid.Thepoethadmixedfeelingsaboutit,sohewrotethispoem.Personally,Ilikethispoembecauseitremindsmeofmyownhometown.NomatterwhereIliveorforhowlongI’veleft,myhometownandfamilywillalwayshaveaspecialplaceinmyheart.IhopeyoucanenjoythispoemasmuchasIdo.Seeyounexttime!28．Whatmaybethenameofthepoemmentionedinthepassage?A．SpringMorning. B．ReturntoNature.C．Home-coming. D．AutumnThoughts.29．Theprogramismainlyabout______.A．anancientChinesepoem B．aworld-famoustranslatorC．thehost’shomesickness D．anEnglishpoemandaChinesepoet30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Jordonlivesinhishometownnow.B．HeZhizhangreturnedhometopickuphislocalaccent.C．HeZhizhangwrotethepoeminahappymood.D．JordonlikesclassicalChinesepoetryverymuch.CThedirectors(负责人)oftourismadministration(旅游局)aretryingtomaketheirprovincesandareasmorewell-knownthroughsocialmedia.Theyappearinshortvideos,wearingspecialcostumeorevenaspacesuit.Theirshortfilmsareallsetinexcitingplacesandtheperformanceshavebeenwell-received.Inonepopularshortfilmthatgottensofthousandsoflikes,awomaniswearingwhitehead-wearandawhitedressof

theOroqenethnicgroup(鄂伦春族)andwalkinginasnow-coveredforest.DuBo,headofherlocalbureau(局)ofcultureandtourisminHeilongjiang,filmedherselfassuchtoshowOroqenethniccustoms.Dusaidshespenttwohoursshootingandshivering(颤抖)outsideastemperatureswere-20℃duringthefilming,whichwasfinallycuttounderaminute.Shesaidshehopedtoshowthebeautyofsnowandicewiththeshortfilm.LiuJiehua,adirectorinAnyangCity,HenanProvince,dressedasChina’sfirstrecordedwomangeneralintheShangDynastytoencouragemoretouriststovisit.ChenGuanyu,directorinArtuxCity,Xinjiang,sentouttheinvitationtohishometownonhorseback.Withmanyotherdirectorsdressedinspecialclothing,directorDorjeinDaofuCounty,SichuanProvince,cameupwithsomethingdifferent.Oneofhismostfamousphotoshootsisinanastronautsuit.Fromridinghorsesanddressinglikeastronautstowearingspecialcostumes,thenormallyseriousofficialsaregoingallouttomakelocaltourismcomealive.Mostpeopleonlinewelcomethiscreativecompetitioninthegroupoftheseofficials,astheyhelpviewersknowmoreaboutlocalscenicspotsinsmallcountiesandfarawayplaces.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“performances”probablymean?A．Dances. B．Horse-riding. C．Photos. D．Shows.32．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．WhatcustomstheOroqenethnicgroupusuallyhad.B．WhyDuBoexpressedthebeautifulscenerytothepublic.C．HowDuBomadeeffortsinfilmingthepopularshortvideo.D．Wherethepopularshortfilmwithnicesnowandicewasshot.33．WhichisNOTthegoaltheofficialstrytoachieveaccordingtothepassage?A．Toshowtouriststhelocalbeautifulplaces.B．Toencouragetouriststovisitplacesfaraway.C．Tohelppeoplebetterunderstandlocalcustoms.D．Toinviteotherdirectorstojointhecompetitions.D①Haveyoueverbeenonaplaneandfeltthatsuddenbump(碰撞),causingyourstomachtodrop?That’sturbulence(气流),andit’sanormalpartofairtravel.Turbulencecanbescary,buthere’ssomethingthatcanreduceyourfears.②Turbulencecanbecausedbythreethings:mountains,jetstreams,andstorms.Airformswaves(波)whenitmeetswithmountains.These“mountainwaves”canbreakupintoturbulence.Jetstreams,fastmovingwindshighabovetheearth,canalsocauseturbulence.Stormsarethemostcommoncause.Thefastgrowthofstormcloudspushesairaway,creatingwavesthatcanturnintoturbulence.Eachofthesecancause“clearairturbulence”,orCAT,theleastnoticeabletype.It’shardtopredict,anditcanhappensuddenly.③Partofthenervousnessaroundturbulenceisthefearoftheaircraftfailing(飞机故障).It’sanaturalfeeling,especiallywhenyouoncehadtheexperienceofwatchingawingbend(弯曲)inaseeminglyimpossibleway.“Beforeflying,everythingonwingbendinghasbeentested.Infact,alittlewingbendingduringturbulenceisagoodthing,asitshowstheplaneisabletodealwiththestress,”explainsMarilynSmith,anengineeratGeorgiaTech.④Ifyouareanervousflyer,thereareafewwaystoplanforanddealwithturbulenceduringtheflight.⑤“Turbulenceistheworseatthebackoftheplaneandit’susuallythemostseriousinthemid-afternoon,”saysHeatherPoole,aflightattendant(空乘)for21years.So,trytotakeamorningflightandsitatthefrontoftheplane.”Shealsoadvisestalkingtotheflightattendantsifyouarefeelingnervous,astheycanofferhelp.⑥Thefearmostlycomesfromlosingasenseofcontrol.Learnmoreaboutturbulenceandenjoyyourflightnexttime!34．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Turbulenceisverycommonduringanairtravel.B．“Clearairturbulence”ishardforpeopletonotice.C．Stormscauseturbulencebecauseofthegrowthofclouds.D．Wingbendinginturbulencemeanspossibilityofaircraftfailing.35．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Onlyinstormyweatherdoplanesmeetwithturbulence.B．Flightattendantscanhelpthepassengerswithfearsfromturbulence.C．Bylearninghowturbulencehappensandwhatyoucando,youwillfeelbetter.D．Youcantrytotakeamorningflightandsitatthefrontifyouareanervousflyer.36．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Turbulence:ItsRelationtoWeather B．Turbulence:ItsRisktoFlightSafetyC．IsItNecessarytoFearTurbulence? D．IsItPossibletoGetAwayfromTurbulence?37．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?A．①②;③;④⑤⑥ B．①;②③④⑤;⑥C．①;②③④;⑤⑥ D．①②;③④;⑤⑥第II卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。38．Successcanonlybeachieved(凭借)hardwork.39．Itishopedthattheelderlyintheir(九十)willgetfreemedicalcarebytheendof2025.40．Yourwordsreally(产生效果).Jimpracticedharderthanbefore.41．Thankyouforgivingme（建议）onhowtoimprovemyoralEnglish.Theydohelpmealot.(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42．Theboy(careless)putthecuponthetableanditfelldown.43．Themorebooksweread,the(wealth)wewillbeinourspiritualworld.44．Attheconcert,those(music)skillsimpressedthelittleboysomuch.45．Weallthinkthosesoldierswhohave（service）ourcountryformanyyearsshouldbewellpaid.五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。46．What’stheweatherliketomorrow?Iwasonthephoneand(miss)mostoftheweatherreport.47．DearFriend,sinceyou(grow)up,youcanmakedecisionsbyyourself.48．—Arethepolicegoingtotellthedetailsofthecasetothepublic?—Notuntilthethief(catch).49．(watch)herselfinthemirror,thequeenthoughtshewasthemostbeautifulladyintheworld.50．—Shallwego?—Waitaminutemom.I(check)

theemailfrommyteacher.51．—Didyouseeanyonewalkintomyoffice,Jack?—Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeit,formyteacher（explain）themathproblemforme.52．Itissaidourgovernment,aswellasschoolsshoulddowhattheycanassoonaspossible(prevent)schoolbullying(霸凌)fromhappening.53．Getyourpassportsbackassoonaspossible,orthey（lay）onthereceptiondesk（前台）.六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。Formanytime-poor,health-consciouspeople,themust-havekitchengadgetatthemomentisanairfryer.Fromtopcookstohumblestudents,manyaresingingthepraisesofthedevice(设备)thatseemstobeflyingofftheshelvesatshopsandonline.OneBritishdepartmentstorereportedsalesincreasedby400%in2021.Butaretheyreallythebestthing?Anairfryerneedn’tdeep-fryfoodinhotandoftenunhealthyoil.Instead,thefoodiscookedbyhavingveryhotairblownonitathighspeed—itdoesn’tfrybutbakesthefood.Thetechnologysoundssimple,andDrJakubRadzikowski,CulinaryEducationDesigneratImperialCollegeLondon,said,“Youcouldcompareittodryingyourhairwithahairdryer.”Thecombinationofapowerfulfanandasmallercompartment(隔间)makestheairfryermoreefficientandreducesthetimeneededtopre-heatit.Inaddition,becausethefoodiscookedinabasket,extrafatwilldriptothebottom,soyoudon’thavetoeatit.Andit’sgoodtoknowairfryersuselessenergythanatraditionalovenbecauseoftheshortercookingtimesneeded.Somepeoplemayquestiontheusesoftheairfryers.Cantheybeusedforcookingwholemeals?However,expertshavepreparedcrispysweetpotatofries,chips,andchickenandfish,quicklyandwithgoodflavoursomeresults—cookedtoperfection.DrJakubRadzikowski’sfavouriteischickenlegsorthighs,whichhesaysafter20minutesgivesyousomethingthat’s“perfectlyjuicyinside”withaskinthatissocrispyit“shatterslikeglass”.Title:ThepopularityofairfryersBackgroundinformationIthasbecomemust-havekitchengadget.Manypeoplefromdifferentfieldsarepraisingairfryers.Itssalesincreased54in2021.55It56theneedtodeep-fryfoodinhotandoftenunhealthyoil.Timeusedinmakingfoodcanbe57shortbecauseofthenewtechnology.Airfryersaregoodforyourhealthbecauseyouneedn’teattheextrafat.DoubtsSomepeoplemaywonderhowusefultheyareand58theycanbeusedforcookingwholemeals.七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。59．我们应该更多地关注劳动教育，以此来使青少年的生活技能得以发展。Weshouldlaboreducationtodevelopteenagers’lifeskills.60．为了帮助我们养成良好的学习习惯，王老师常鼓励我们要温故知新。Tohelpusdevelopagoodlearninghabit,Mr.Wangoftenwhatwehavelearntbeforelearningsomethingnew.61．家长们想知道线上课程是否能让孩子们向优秀老师学习成为可能。Parentswanttoknowiftheonlinecoursecanchildrentolearnfromtheexcellentteachers.62．二十四节气之一小满标志着夏收的开始。GrainBuds,oneofthe24solarterms,summerharvest.63．那位年轻人太急于求成以至于最终失败了。Theyoungmanwasthathefailedatlast.64．多美的手提包！我想知道是不是手工制作的。Hownicethehandbagis!Iwonderornot.八、书面表达（本大题共20分）65．时间在不经意中从指尖划过，转眼我们即将毕业升入高一级学校学习。蓦然回首，成长的路上留下一串串或深或浅的脚印，记载着欢乐，记载着忧伤，伴随我们一路走来。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，任选一点或自拟，分享你的成长故事。注意：1.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）；3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。GrowingupHowtimeflies!NowweareGradeNinestudents.Ifeelhappyandsometimessadwhengrowingup.HereiswhatI’dliketosharewithyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：中国女子乒乓球队在2024年2月24日赢得了冠军。考查介词辨析。in用于表示在某个月份、季节、年份或者一段时间内；on表示具体的某一天；at用于表示在某个具体的时间点；for后跟时间段。根据“February24th,2024.”可知，此处时间具体到某一天，应使用on。故选B。2．D【详解】句意：史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；for为了；so因此。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选D。3．A【详解】句意：——我对自己的成功不抱希望。——我的朋友，抱着最好的希望，做最坏的打算。考查动词辨析。prepare准备；present表现；provide提供；prevent阻止。根据“Hopeforthebestbut...fortheworst”可知，是指做最坏的打算，preparefor意为“准备”，故选A。4．C【详解】句意：这对老夫妇过着幸福的生活。他们结婚五十年了。考查时态。根据“forfiftyyears”可知，该句为现在完成时“have/hasdone”，且谓语动词用延续性动词，bemarried意为“结婚”，为延续性短语，主语为They，助动词用have，故选C。5．C【详解】句意：——承诺容易许下，遵守却不容易。——这是真的。一旦你做出了决定，一定要守诺。考查名词辨析。Speeches演讲；Decisions决定；Promises承诺；Suggestions建议。根据“...areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.”结合常识可知容易许下却不易遵守的是承诺。故选C。6．D【详解】句意：——那个蓝色的书包是Lucy的吗？——不可能是她的。她讨厌蓝色。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要；can’t不可能。根据“Shehatesblue”可知，她讨厌蓝色所以蓝色的书包不可能是她的。故选D。7．B【详解】句意：我确定更多规则将会被很快制定来解决空气污染。考查语态和时态。根据时间状语soon，可知用一般将来时willdo，所以排除AC；根据主语rules是动词make的承受者，两者构成被动关系，应该用被动语态bedone，故选B。8．C【详解】句意：为了给妈妈一个惊喜，我在她生日那天给她做了一碗面。考查非谓语动词。根据“...mymotherasurprise,Icooked...”可知，give和cook的主语都是I，都是动作的执行者，使用主动语态，排除D。句中已有谓语动词willcook，排除A。结合语境可知，做面条的目的是给妈妈一个惊喜，此处不定式位于句首作目的状语。故选C。9．A【详解】句意：山姆是中国剪纸的忠实粉丝。此外，他对中国功夫很着迷。考查副词辨析。Moreover此外；Instead反而；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。根据“SamisabigfanofChinesepapercutting”及“heiscrazyaboutChineseKungfu”可知，除了喜欢剪纸，还喜欢中国功夫，故选A。10．C【详解】句意：——你觉得这道菜尝起来不同吗？——没有。味道的变化可能太轻微了，所以没注意到。考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；awful令人讨厌的；slight轻微的；terrible糟糕的。根据“soIdidn’tnoticeit.”可知，是指味道的变化太轻微了，所以没有注意到。故选C。11．A【详解】句意：我认为你排球即使不比你姐姐打得好，也能和她打得一样好。考查副词原级。well好地，副词；badly严重地，副词；good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词。根据“playvolleyball”可知用副词修饰动词，结合“ifnotbetterthanher”可知即使不比姐姐更好，也是一样好，用aswellas。故选A。12．B【详解】句意：我妈妈周末很少出去，因为读书占据了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语。putsup张贴；takesup占据；picksup挑选；turnsup出现。根据“reading...mostofherfreetime.”可知，是指阅读占据了大部分的空闲时间。故选B。13．C【详解】句意：——我想知道第33届奥运会什么时候举行。

——2024年7月26日至8月11日。考查宾语从句。根据“FromJuly26thtoAugust11th,2024.”可知，询问时间，排除A和B；宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故选C。14．B【详解】句意：——我们五一假期去露营好吗？——好主意。我们先制定一个计划吧。考查情境交际。Noway没门；Goodidea好主意；It’snothing没什么；Idon’tthinkso我不这样认为。根据“Let’smakeaplanfirst.”可知，要制定计划，说明认为对方提出的建议是一个不错的主意。故选B。15．D16．C17．B18．D19．B20．A21．A22．B23．A24．A【导语】本文主要讲述了人的寿命是有限的，随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，人们的寿命比以前更长了，而且老龄化已经成了社会的一个趋势，我们的社会需要这些老年人们继续保持积极的心态，为社会做贡献。15．句意：大多数研究老年问题的科学家认为，人体的结构设计决定了人类寿命不超过120岁。discovered发现；chosen选择；improved改善；designed设计。根据“However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.”可知，人类寿命是不会超过120岁的，因为人体自身的结构设计决定的。故选D。16．句意：然而，我们的细胞不能继续无限繁殖。rapidly迅速地；harmlessly无害地；endlessly无穷尽地；separately单独地。根据“Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.”可知，细胞不能继续无限繁殖。故选C。17．句意：尽管我们不能永远活下去，但我们可以活得比以往任何时候都长。busier更忙碌的；longer更长的；richer更富有的；happier更快乐的。根据“In1900,Americans’averagelifespanwasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!”可知，我们现在比以前寿命更长。故选B。18．句意：65岁作为中年和老年的分界线可能已经过时了。finishing完成；waiting等待；guiding指导；dividing分开。根据“Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe…linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.”可知，此处指中年和老年的分界线，故选D。19．句意：人们活得更长是因为有更多的人在童年时期存活下来。enjoy喜欢；survive幸存；remember记得；value重视。根据“Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood”可知，童年时期很多儿童会很难幸存下来，所以在童年时期存活下来可以让人们活得更长。故选B。20．句意：在现代医学改变自然规律之前，许多儿童死于常见的儿童疾病。diseases疾病；fears担心；worries担忧；problems问题。根据“Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood”和“thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.”可知，过去很多儿童会死于常见的儿童疾病。故选A。21．句意：然后，我们的人口将对我们的社会变革、发展和生活方式产生持久的影响。changes改变，变革；safety安全；increases增加；improve改善。根据“Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,”可知，此处指社会变革。故选A。22．句意：有些人担心这样的变化会变得更糟，而有些人则认为是机遇，而不是灾难。dreams梦想；chances机会；choices选择；strengths优势。根据“Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee…,notdisaster.”可知，while表转折，此处指有些人则认为是机遇，而不是灾难。故选B。23．句意：今天，许多处于“黄金期”的男性和女性都很健康，即使在年龄上不是很年轻，但仍然心思很活跃，很年轻。mind想法，心思；appearance外表，出现；voice嗓音；movement移动。根据“Today,manymenandwomenintheir‘goldenyear’arehealthy,stillactiveandyoungin…ifnotinage.”可知，此处指心思很活跃，很年轻。故选A。24．句意：随着社会的老龄化，我们需要老年人的贡献。contributions贡献；protection保护；suggestion建议；introductions介绍。根据“Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayaliveandbedevoted.”可知，需要老年人的贡献。故选A。25．A26．D27．C【导语】本文主要介绍越剧起源及著名的越剧故事。25．主旨大意题。第一二段主要介绍了越剧的起源。故选A。26．推理判断题。根据“Today,malerolesinYueoperaareoftentakenbyfemaleactors”可知，今天男性角色被女演员代替。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据“Itisataleoflove”、“ThisromanticstorywaswrittenbyWangShifu,aYuandynastyplaywriter,whotellsthestoryofloversZhangShengandCuiYingying.”及“ayoungscholarHouFangyuandcourtesanLiXiangjunexchangeafanasatokenoftheirlove.”可知，这三个著名的故事都讲述的是情侣故事。故选C。28．C29．A30．D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代诗人贺知章的一首诗。28．推理判断题。根据这首诗的第一句“Oh,IreturntothehomelandIleftwhileyoung,”中的return和homeland可推知，这首诗的名字很可能和回家有关系。故选C。29．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Today,IwilltalkaboutapoemfromtheTangDynastybythepoetHeZhizhang.”可知，这个节目主要是关于一首中国古诗的。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据第一段“WhilelivinginChinaforthepastsevenyears,I’vebecomeinterestedinChineseculture,especiallyclassicalChinesepoetry.”可知，Jordon非常喜欢中国古典诗歌。故选D。31．D32．C33．D【导语】本文介绍了一些偏远地区的文旅局局长通过拍摄创意短视频，全力以赴推动当地旅游业发展的故事。31．词义推断题。根据“Theyappearinshortvideos,wearingspecialcostumeorevenaspacesuit.”可知此处介绍文旅局拍摄的短片，因此performances有“表演；演出”的意思。故选D。32．段落大意题。根据“DuBo,headofherlocalbureauofcultureandtourisminHeilongjiangProvince,filmedherselfassuchtoshowOroqenethniccustoms.Dusaidshespenttwohoursshootingandshiveringoutsideastemperatureswere-20℃duringthefilming,whichwasfinallycuttounderaminute.”可知，第2段主要讲述黑龙江省一地文旅局长都波如何在零下20度拍摄广受欢迎的宣传短视频。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Fromridinghorsesanddressinglikeastronautstowearingspecialcostumes,thenormallyseriousofficialsaregoingallouttomakelocaltourismcomealive.Mostpeopleonlinewelcomethiscreativecompetitioninthegroupoftheseofficials,astheyhelpviewersknowmoreaboutlocalscenicspotsinsmallcountiesandfarawayplaces.”可知，官员们都在全力以赴，让当地的旅游业活跃起来。官员们的这场创意比赛受到了众多网友的欢迎，因为他们帮助游客更好地了解小县城和偏远地区的当地景点。换句话说，官员们都在尽力向游客展示当地的美景，鼓励游客去游览遥远的地方，帮助人们更好地了解当地的风俗。没有提到“欢迎其他局长参加创意比赛”。故选D。34．D35．C36．C37．B【导语】本文主要讲述了气流产生的颠簸是飞行中的正常现象，了解这些现象产生的原因能够帮助人们减轻恐惧。34．细节理解题。根据“Infact,alittlewingbendingduringturbulenceisagoodthing,asitshowstheplaneisabletodealwiththestress”可知，在气流中轻微的机翼弯曲是一件好事，因为这表明飞机能够应对压力，选项D“在气流中机翼弯曲意味着飞机失败的可能性。”表述是错误的。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“Turbulencecanbescary,buthere’ssomethingthatcanreduceyourfears.”以及“Learnmoreaboutturbulenceandenjoyyourflightnexttime!”可知，通过了解气流是如何发生的以及你能做些什么，你会感觉更好。故选C。36．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Turbulencecanbescary,buthere’ssomethingthatcanreduceyourfears.”以及“Thefearmostlycomesfromlosingasenseofcontrol.Learnmoreaboutturbulenceandenjoyyourflightnexttime!”可知，本文主要讲述了颠簸是飞行中的正常现象，了解颠簸的原因和如何处理可以帮助减轻恐惧，选项C“有必要害怕气流吗？”符合题意。故选C。37．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了气流这个概念，并介绍有方法可以减轻这种恐惧；第二段至第五介绍了气流产生的原因并给出了乘机建议；最后一段总结全文，让人们不要害怕气流，要享受飞行，与首段呼应，因此文章是总分总结构，故选B。38．through【详解】句意：只有通过努力工作才能取得成功。through“凭借”，是介词，故填through。39．nineties【详解】句意：希望到2025年年底，九十多岁的老人能得到免费医疗。inone’s+整十的基数词复数“在某人几十多岁时”，ninety复数nineties。故填nineties。40．worked【详解】句意：你的话真的产生效果了。Jim比以前更努力地练习。work表示“（使）产生效果”，根据practiced“练习”可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式worked。故填worked。41．suggestions【详解】句意：谢谢你给我关于如何提高英语口语的建议。它们确实帮了我很多。suggestion“建议”，可数名词，结合“They”可知名词用复数，故填suggestions。42．carelessly【详解】句意：男孩粗心把杯子放在桌子上，杯子掉了下来。根据空后“put（放）”是动词，可知此空填副词，careless的副词形式是在其后加ly，意为“粗心大意地，马虎地”。故填carelessly。43．wealthier【详解】句意：我们读的书越多，我们的精神世界就会越富有。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”用法，wealth是名词，其形容词为wealthy，比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。44．musicians’【详解】句意：在音乐会上，那些音乐家的技巧给小男孩留下了深刻的印象。music表示“音乐”，空后是名词“技巧”，结合语境可知，是指音乐家的演奏技巧，musician“音乐家”，those后加名词复数，此处应用名词复数所有格形式修饰名词skills，故填musicians’。45．served【详解】句意：我们都认为那些为国家服务多年的士兵应该得到优厚的报酬。service“服务”，是名词，结合have可知此处是现在完成时，空处应填动词的过去分词，served符合语境，故填served。46．missed【详解】句意：明天天气怎么样？我在打电话，错过了大部分天气预报。根据“was”可知，是过去发生的事，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式missed。故填missed。47．havegrown【详解】句意：亲爱的朋友，既然你已经长大了，你就可以自己做决定了。根据“you…up,youcanmakedecisionsbyyourself.”可知，此处指过去的动作