新概念青少版5A-U3

Unit3

RewardsforvirtueWhichisunhealthyfood?Whoismoreunhealthy?Whatshouldhedo?Watchthevideo!Rewardforvirtuereward

报酬;报答;酬谢givesbareward rewardsb.withsth.Thecompanygavehimarewardwithamedalforhisbravery.Thereisnorewardwithoutrisk.没有风险就没有回报。virtue美德;优点;贞操;功效vicesandvirtuespride傲慢 humility谦恭envy妒忌 kindness友好gluttony暴食 temperance节制lust欲望 chastity贞洁wrath愤怒 patience忍耐greed贪婪 charity施舍sloth懒惰;树懒 diligence勤勉Honestyisavirtue.Hewasamanofvirtue.That’swhyhewassorespected.Plastichasmanyvirtues.优点go/beonadietgoonalight/blanddiet strictdietloseweight healthydiet balanceddietliquiddietdecide

decidetodosth.decision

makeadecisiontodosth.makeupone’smindlistn.列表,清单.目录;v.列清单;把…列入一览表pricelist guestlistalistofnames/reasons/factstoonumeroustobelisted罄竹难书checklistblacklistforbidforbid-forbade-forbidden

forbidsbtodo/fromdoing forbiddoing ban语气最强,指权威机关明文取消或禁止严重危害

公众利益的事或行为,隐含道义上的谴责意味。forbid通俗用语,指直接地、面对面吩咐不许他人采

取某种行动。prohibit正式用词,多指通过法律手段或制订规则加以

禁止。theForbiddenCityas…asever一如既往得…ahurriedaction ahurriedbreakfastDavewasinahurrytogetbacktowork.fat,fatness obese,obesityleadsb.todo… leadahappylifetakethelead带头;为首inthelead领先;主要的;占主导地位的hide-hid-hidhideandseek捉迷藏 peekaboo躲猫猫Itriedtohidemynervousness/excitement.

掩饰lead-led-led AllroadsleadtoRome.embarrassed感到尴尬/窘迫

feelembarrassedembarrassing令人尴尬的/窘迫的anembarrassingsituationtoone’sembarrassmentguiltilyadv.内疚地;有罪地guiltyadj.有罪的;内疚的guiltn.犯罪,过失;内疚Theywerefoundguiltyofmurder.他们被判犯有谋杀罪。Ifeltabitguiltyaboutit.我对此觉得有点儿愧疚。guilt

多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为，含应

予惩办之意。sin

指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。crime

指严重的违法行为或罪行。(commit)violation

指违背誓言/条约/规则以及良心/侵犯权利等。offence

使用广，可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、

纪律等的违反与触犯，其罪行可重可轻。occasionallyoccasion n.时机;场合Hewasimproperlydressedfortheoccasion.occasionaladj.偶然的，临时的Theshopisquietexceptforcats’occasionalmiaows.除了偶尔的猫叫声,这家店还是很安静的。occasionally, onoccasion,attimes, fromtimetotime, sometimes,nowandthen, nowandagain,offandon, (every)onceinawhile 不时;有时;偶尔;thecontentsof…n.内容,目录;满足;容量adj.满意的 vt.使满意contain 包含;容纳Mostvegetablescontainfiber.Thisdrinkdoesn’tcontainanyalcohol.container集装箱;容器

contentabarofchocolatechocolatebar